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Cisco® 2900, 3900, and 4400 Series Integrated Services Routers can be deployed as unified communications routers as part of the Cisco Unified Communications and Collaboration Solution. New and existing deployments can benefit by using any of these routers as unified communications gateways with Cisco Unified Communications Manager.
Interoperability Using SIP, H.323, or MGCP
• In SIP and H.323 mode, the unified communications routers communicate with Cisco Unified Communications Manager as intelligent gateway devices.
• In MGCP mode, these routers operate in "slave" mode where Cisco Unified Communications Manager takes the "master" role. The gateway configuration and dial-plan configuration are centrally managed from Cisco Unified Communications Manager, which generates an XML config file that is downloaded by the gateway to autoconfigure.
IP Telephony Phased Migration
Figure 1. IP Telephony Phased Migration: Migrate Circuit-Switched PSTN and PBX Connectivity to Unified Communications

Centralized Call Processing
• Centralized configuration and management
• Access at every site to all Cisco Unified Communications Manager features, next-generation contact centers, unified messaging services, personal productivity tools, mobility solutions, and software-based phones all the time
• IT staff not required at each remote site
• Ability to rapidly deploy applications to remote users
• Easy upgrades and maintenance
• Lower TCO
Survivable Remote Site Telephony
Figure 2. Centralized Cisco Unified Communications Manager Deployment with SRST

Cisco Unified Communications Router Features and Benefits
Simple Administration
• Provides centralized administration and management
• Enables administration of large dial plans
• Provides a single point of configuration for a Cisco IP Telephony network
Availability
• Provides for Cisco Unified Communications Manager redundancy; if a primary host Cisco Unified Communications Manager fails, call control fails over to the next available Cisco Unified Communications Manager server
• Offers branch-office survivability using SRST when connection to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager cluster is lost
Scalability
• Meets enterprise office requirements of small offices to large corporations
• Scales up to 40,000 users per cluster with Cisco Unified Communications Manager clustering
Investment Protection
• Provides a modular platform design with a growing list of more than 90 interface combinations
• Allows you to increase voice capacity while taking advantage of your existing investments in Cisco Unified Communications routers
Unified Communications Router with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Feature Summary
Table 1. Cisco Unified Communications Routers with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Feature Summary
Cisco ISR 2900 and 3900 |
Cisco ISR 4400 |
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SIP |
MGCP |
H.323 |
SIP |
MGCP |
H.323 |
Feature |
Benefits |
Y |
Y1 |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Analog FXS interfaces loop-start and ground-start signaling |
This signaling facilitates direct connection to phones, fax machines, and key systems. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Analog E&M (wink, immediate, and delay) interfaces |
These interfaces make direct connection to a PBX possible. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Analog FXO interfaces loop-start and ground-start signaling |
This feature facilitates connection to a PBX or key system and provides off-premises connections to or from the PSTN. Calling line ID (CLID) is available in MGCP mode.2 |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Analog direct inward dialing (DID) |
Analog DID enables connection to the PSTN with DID operation. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Analog Centralized Automated Message Accounting (CAMA) |
Analog CAMA facilitates analog PSTN connection for E-911 support. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
BRI Q.931 user side (NET3) |
This feature enables connection to the PSTN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
BRI Q.931 network side (NET3) |
This feature enables connection to a PBX. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
BRI Q.SIG-basic call (including calling number) |
This feature facilitates connection to a PBX or key system. |
Y |
N |
N3 |
N |
N |
N |
BRI Q.SIG forward, transfer, and conference |
These services enable connection to a PBX or key system. |
N |
Y4 |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
T1 E&M hookflash |
This feature is used to transfer a call from time-division multiplexing (TDM) interactive voice response (IVR) to a PSTN or IP phone destination. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
T1-CAS E&M (wink-start and immediate-start) interfaces |
These interfaces facilitate connection to a PBX, key system, or PSTN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
T1-CAS E&M (delay dial) interfaces |
These interfaces facilitate connection to a PBX, key system, or PSTN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
T1-CAS feature group D5 |
This feature is used to connect to a PBX or PSTN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
T1-CAS FXO (ground-start and loop-start) interfaces |
These interfaces are used to connect to a PBX or key system and to provide off-premises connections. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
T1-CAS FXS (ground-start and loop-start) interfaces |
These interfaces are used to connect to a PBX or key system. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
E1 CAS |
E1 CAS enables connection to a PBX or PSTN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
E1 MelCAS |
E1 MelCAS facilitates connection to a PBX or PSTN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
E1 R2 (more than 30 country variants) |
E1 R2 enables connection to a PBX or PSTN. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
T1/E1 ISDN PRI Q.931 interfaces |
These interfaces are used to connect to a PBX or key system and to provide off-premises connections to or from the PSTN or post, telephone, and telegraph (PTT). |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
T1/E1 Q.SIG basic call (including calling number) |
This feature is used to connect to a PBX. |
Y6 |
Y |
N3 |
Y |
N |
N |
T1/E1 Q.SIG, including call diversion and forward, transfer, calling and connected ID services, and message-waiting indicator |
This feature is used to connect to a PBX. |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
T1/E1 External Signaling (ext-sig) |
This feature is used to enable a connection trunk for common channel signaling (TCCS) application. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Out-of-band dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) |
This feature carries DTMF tones and information out of band for clearer transmission and detection. |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Single point of gateway configuration for a Cisco IP Telephony network |
This feature centralizes and automates the configuration process for MGCP unified communications routers by making them configurable on the Cisco Unified Communications Manager. Configuration information is automatically downloaded at startup and after any configuration change. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Cisco Unified Communications Manager failover redundancy |
When the unified communications router loses contact with the primary Cisco Unified Communications Manager, the gateway uses the next available Cisco Unified Communications Manager. |
Y |
Y |
Y7 |
Y |
N |
Y |
Cisco Unified Communications Manager call preservation during failover |
Existing calls are preserved during a failover to the next available Cisco Unified Communications Manager. Calls are also preserved upon restoration of the primary host Cisco Unified Communications Manager. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
SRST and gateway fallback |
When contact with the Cisco Unified Communications Manager cluster is lost, SRST provides basic call handling for the IP phones. Gateway fallback provides support for PSTN telephony interfaces on the branch-office router for the duration of the loss. |
Y |
N |
Y7 |
Y |
N |
Y |
Call preservation for existing BRI and PRI calls during gateway fallback and recovery |
Existing calls are preserved during a loss of connection to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager cluster and gateway fallback. Calls are also preserved upon restoration of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager connection. |
Y |
Y |
Y7 |
Y |
N |
Y |
Call preservation for existing T1/E1 (CAS) and analog calls during gateway fallback and recovery |
Existing calls are preserved during a loss of connection to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager cluster and gateway fallback. Calls are also preserved upon restoration of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager connection. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Multicast music on hold (MoH) - centralized |
This feature helps the unified communications router deliver music streams from a MoH server to users on on- and off-net calls. |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Multicast MoH - distributed |
This feature helps the unified communications router deliver music streams to users through the router-embedded MoH server to on- and off-net calls. |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
Tone on hold |
Tone indicates when a user is placed on hold. |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Tone-on-hold timer tuning |
Tone on hold is generated locally in the gateway for play to the PSTN. Tone-on-hold timer tuning allows the use of service parameter settings in Cisco Unified Communications Manager for specification of the time between beeps. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Caller ID support8 |
This feature helps the unified communications router send the caller ID of a caller for display: In MGCP mode, to and from IP phone, FXS, T1/E1 PRI; and FXO to IP phone, not conversely (caller ID currently not supported on T1-CAS). In SIP and H.323 mode, to and from IP phone, FXS, BRI, T1/E1 PRI; and from FXO to IP phone, FXS, BRI, and T1/E1 PRI, not conversely. |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
Malicious caller ID (MCID) over PRI |
MCID over PRI facilitates malicious call notification to on-net personnel, flags the on-net call detail record (CDR), and notifies the off-net (PSTN) system (through the network interface) of the malicious nature of the call. |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Multilevel precedence and preemption (MLPP) for T1-PRI (backhaul) and T1-CAS (wink start only) |
This feature helps assure high-ranking personnel communication to critical organizations and personnel during network stress situations. It allows priority calls for validated users to preempt lower-priority calls. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Group III fax support |
Group III fax support facilitates transmit of Group III faxes between the PSTN and IP using either fax relay or fax pass-through methods. |
Y |
Y9 |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
T.38 standards-based fax support |
This feature enables transmit T.38 fax between the PSTN and IP. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Private-line automatic ringdown (PLAR) |
PLAR provides a dedicated connection to another extension or an attendant. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Standards-based codecs10 |
You can choose to transmit voice across your network as either uncompressed pulse code modulation (PCM) or compressed from 5.3 to 64 kbps using standards-based compression algorithms (G.711, G.729, G.729a/b, G.722, Internet Low Bitrate Codec [iLBC], G.723.1, G.726, or G.728). |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Voice activity detection (VAD) |
VAD conserves bandwidth during a call when there is no active voice traffic to send. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Comfort-noise generation |
While using VAD, the digital signal processor (DSP) at the destination end emulates background noise from the source side, preventing the perception that a call is disconnected. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Busy out |
When the WAN or LAN connection to the router is down or network conditions are such that a call cannot be admitted, this feature will "busy out" the trunk to the PBX or PSTN. |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
Y |
H.323 ITU Version 1, 2, 3, and 4 support |
These versions of H.323 use industry-standard signaling protocols for setting up calls between gateways, gatekeepers, and H.323 endpoints. |
Y |
- |
- |
Y |
- |
- |
SIP IETF RFC 3261 support |
This feature uses industry-standard signaling protocols for setting up calls between gateways and SIP proxies or SIP Back-to-Back User Agents. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) |
AAA supports debit card and credit card (prepaid and postpaid calling card) applications. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
IVR support |
IVR offers Automated-Attendant support, voicemail support, or call routing based on service desired. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Automated Attendant |
This feature uses IVR to provide automated call-answering and -forwarding services. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
VoiceXML |
VoiceXML controls calls "in queue" at the gateway for call-center applications. Calls are redirected only when an agent becomes available. |
Y |
Y |
Y7 |
Y |
N |
Y |
Overlap sending over voice over IP (VoIP) |
This feature speeds variable-length dial strings dialing. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
Voice + Data integrated access |
This feature makes the voice and serial data interfaces available on the same T1/E1. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Fractional PRI |
This feature allows for use of fewer than 23/30 channels on a T1/E1. Other channels are either unused or used for data. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
FXO tone answer supervision |
This feature facilitates the use of tones to signal answering a call and the start of a CDR. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
FXO disconnect supervision |
This feature makes battery reversal or tones available for use to disconnect FXO calls. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
ISDN video switching on gateway (drop DSPs) |
This feature allows ISDN-based videoconferencing systems to connect and be switched back out the ISDN. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Set numbering plan type of outgoing calls |
You can change the numbering plan on the gateway before your call goes out over the PSTN. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Name display on PRI using FACILITY IE (caller name [CNAM]) |
This feature provides caller name display on IP phones for PSTN calls. |
N |
Y11 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Secure Telephone Unit (STU) and Secure Terminal Equipment (STE) phone support |
STU and STE support the U.S. Department of Defense analog and BRI secure phones. |
N |
Y12 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Connection to Defense Switched Network (DSN) |
This feature supports the U.S. Department of Defense private TDM network. |
Y13 |
Y14 |
Y15 |
Y |
N |
Y |
Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP): Media authentication and encryption on unified communications routers |
This feature enables secure gateway-to-gateway calls and secure IP phone-to-gateway calls. |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
SRTP-Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) fallback operations |
This feature enables the fallback from SRTP to RTP during capabilities negotiation at the time of call setup. |
Y16 |
Y17 |
Y18 |
Y |
N |
Y |
Signaling encryption SIP: Transport Layer Security (TLS), MGCP/H,323: IP Security IPsec) |
This feature encrypts signaling communication between unified communications and Cisco Unified Communications Manager. |
Y |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
H.320 video gateway support |
This feature integrates ISDN trunks with both voice and video traffic. |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Virtualization (Virtual Route Forwarding [VRF]) |
This feature supports virtual segmentation of the network using VRF. |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
IPv6 |
IPv6 support enables interworking with IPv6-capable networks. |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) |
DHCP enables acquisition of gateway configuration parameters from the DHCP server. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) support |
This feature helps assure high-quality voice by enabling resource reservation for call admission control. |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
History Info support |
This feature enables support for the History Info header to transport the history information of a call. |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
SIP privacy and identity |
This feature enables transport of identity, both preferred (P-Preferred Identity [PPI]) and asserted (P-Asserted Identity [PAI]). |
Y |
N |
N |
Y |
N |
N |
Signaling health monitoring |
This feature enables monitoring of the signaling connection across the signaling trunk. |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Q.SIG and Q.931 Tunneling |
This feature enables transparent tunneling of ISDN signaling over VoIP signaling. |
Y19 |
N |
Y19 |
N |
N |
N |
Ad hoc videoconference service and unified video transcoding service on Cisco Integrated Services Routers Generation 2 (ISR G2) |
This feature enables ad hoc video-conferencing and unified video transcoding on the Cisco 2900 and 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs) |
N |
Y19 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Cisco V.150.1 Minimum Essential Requirements |
This feature delivers enhancements to the voice gateways to satisfy requirements outlined in the UCR2008 specification. Specifically, support is added for the V.150.1 Minimum Essential Requirements (modem relay) and Modem over IP (MoIP) and Fax over IP (FoIP). |
1Supports loop-start signaling only
2Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.0 or later
3Supported between gateways in the absence of Cisco Unified Communications Manager
4Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(4)T or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 4.2 or later
5Not supported on the Cisco 1700 Series unified communications routers
6Support is for forward, transfer, and conference; message-waiting indicator is from SIP to QSIG (not the reverse) and requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(11)T; calling and connected ID are not supported
7Requires Cisco Unified Communications Manager 4.1(3)SR2 or later and Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(9)T or later; no gatekeeper support
8Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T or later
9Requires Cisco Unified Communications Manager 4.2(3)
10G.722 is not supported with MGCP. G.722 requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T or later with Cisco Unified Communications Manager 5.0 or later. iLBC requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(15)T or later with Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0 or later
11Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(14)T or later; BRI operations limited: single B-channel voice only; testing limited to three phones; no data call support
12Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(2)T or later
13Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(15)T or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 5.0 (line-side) or later; Cisco Unified Communications Manager trunk-side support currently not available
14Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(3) or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 4.1 or later
15Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(6)T2 or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 5.0 or later
16Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(6)T or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 5.0 or later
17Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(3) or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 4.1 or later
18Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(6)T1 and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 5.0 or later
19Requires Cisco IOS Software Release 15.1(4)M or later and Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.6 or later
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Unified Communications Router with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Minimum System Requirements
Table 2. Cisco Unified Communications Routers with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Minimum System Requirements Using SIP
Table 3. Cisco Unified Communications Routers with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Minimum System Requirements Using H.323
Table 4. Cisco Unified Communications Routers with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Minimum System Requirements Using MGCP
Table 5. Cisco Unified Communications Routers with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Minimum System Requirements for Conferencing, Transcoding, and Media Termination Point
Voice Performance
Table 6. Maximum Physical DS-0 Connectivity on the Cisco Unified Communications Routers*
Table 7. CPU Performance on the Cisco Unified Communications Routers*
Cisco 2901 |
Cisco 2911 |
Cisco 2921 |
Cisco 2951 |
Cisco 3925 |
Cisco 3945 |
Cisco 3925E |
Cisco 3945E |
Cisco 4451 |
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VoIP Performance: Maximum Number of Simultaneous Calls (not exceeding 75% platform CPU usage) |
|||||||||
Cisco Unified Border Element |
|||||||||
100 |
200 |
400 |
600 |
800 |
950 |
2100 |
2500 |
2500 |
|
Standalone Unified Communications Router1 |
|||||||||
No encryption |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
720 |
960 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
SIP TLS with SRTP |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
720 |
880 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
H.323 Signaling in IPsec with SRTP |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
720 |
780 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
H.323 Signaling and media in IPsec |
100 |
150 |
195 |
325 |
360 |
385 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
WAN Edge Gateway2 |
|||||||||
No encryption |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
610 |
650 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
SIP TLS with SRTP |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
600 |
645 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
H.323 Signaling in IPsec with SRTP |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
530 |
565 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
H.323 Signaling and media in IPsec |
100 |
125 |
145 |
235 |
265 |
285 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
WAN Edge Gateway with Compressed Real-Time Protocol (CRTP)3 |
|||||||||
No encryption |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
510 |
550 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
SIP TLS with SRTP |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
500 |
540 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
H.323 Signaling in IPsec with SRTP |
100 |
150 |
240 |
400 |
445 |
475 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
H.323 Signaling and media in IPsec |
95 |
105 |
120 |
200 |
220 |
240 |
600 |
840 |
720 |
VoIP Performance: Maximum Number of Calls per Second (not exceeding 75-percent CPU) |
|||||||||
1 |
1.5 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
1Gigabit Ethernet or Fast Ethernet egress; no quality-of-service (QoS) features; voice traffic only
2T1/E1 or High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) serial egress; some QoS features; voice and small amount of data traffic
3T1/E1 or HSSI serial egress; some QoS features; CRTP; voice and small amount of data traffic
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Cisco and Partner Services for the Branch Office