Cisco IPICS Server Administration Guide - Release 4.0
Performing Cisco IPICS System Administrator Tasks

Table Of Contents

Performing Cisco IPICS System Administrator Tasks

Managing PTT Channels and Channel Groups

Understanding the Channels Window

Adding a PTT Channel

Viewing and Editing Channel Details

Changing the Status of a PTT Channel

Understanding Association Attribute Behaviors

User-Channel Association Example

Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views

Associating Users to PTT Channels

Associating Radio Control Signals to PTT Channels

Viewing Channel Associations

Deleting a PTT Channel

Understanding the Channel Groups Window

Adding a Channel Group

Viewing and Editing Channel Group Details

Viewing Channel Group Associations

Removing a PTT Channel from a Channel Group

Associating Ops Views to Channel Groups

Deleting a Channel Group

Managing Locations

Predefined Cisco IPICS Locations

Location Associations

Summary of Access Types and Connections

Understanding the Locations Window

Adding a Location

Viewing or Editing a Location

Deleting a Location

Managing the Multicast Pool

Understanding the Multicast Pool Window

Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS

Adding Multicast Addresses

Viewing and Editing Multicast Address Information

Deleting a Multicast Address

Managing the RMS

Understanding the RMS Window

Viewing and Editing RMS Details, Activating an RMS, and Deactivating an RMS

Editing or Viewing RMS Details

Deactivating or Activating an RMS

Adding an RMS

Viewing and Configuring Loopbacks

Viewing Detailed Information about a Loopback

Enabling DS0s in a Loopback

Disabling DS0s in a Loopback

Removing a Loopback

Deleting an RMS

Managing the RMS Configuration

Managing Incidents

Understanding the Incidents Window

Viewing Incident Details

Changing the Status of an Incident

Downloading Archived Incidents

Deleting an Incident

Managing Licenses

Understanding the License Management Window

Understanding Time-bound License Behavior

Uploading a License File

Viewing Active Users

Managing Activity Logs

Understanding the Activity Log Management Window

Viewing and Downloading Activity Logs

Downloading Archived Activity Logs

Managing Activity Log Options Per Ops View

Managing Cisco IPICS Options

Managing IDC Versions

Understanding the IDC Versions Window

Uploading IDC Versions to the Cisco IPICS Server

Changing the State of IDC Versions

Deleting IDC Versions

Managing IDC Alert Tones

Creating an IDC Alert Tone Set

Adding IDC Alert Tone Sets

Viewing or Editing IDC Alert Tone Sets

Associating an Alert Tone Set to an Ops View

Deleting IDC Alert Tones

Managing the IDC Installer

Using the IDC Installer Window

Generating the IDC Installer

Managing IDC Regions

Understanding the IDC Regions Window

Adding IDC Regions

Viewing or Editing IDC Regions

Deleting IDC Regions


Performing Cisco IPICS System Administrator Tasks


The Cisco IPICS system administrator is responsible for installing the Cisco IPICS software and for setting up Cisco IPICS resources, including servers, routers, multicast addresses, locations, and PTT and radio channels. The system administrator also manages the Cisco IPICS licenses and IDC versions, monitors the status of the system, reviews log files, as needed, and creates operational views.

In addition, the system administrator is responsible for managing radios and radio descriptors, managing optional high availability, and performing backup and restore operations. For more information, see Chapter 9, "Managing Radios and Radio Descriptors," Chapter 10, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS High Availability," and Chapter 11, "Performing Cisco IPICS Database Backup and Restore Operations."

Most of the system administrator activities that you perform are accessible from the Administration Console Configuration and Administration drawers. To access these drawers, log in to the Administration Console as described in the "Accessing the Administration Console" section on page 1-15, then choose the Configuration or the Administration drawer.


Note You must be assigned the system administrator role to access the Configuration and Administration drawers.


The following sections describe many of the system administrator activities that you can perform from the Cisco IPICS Administration Console:

Managing PTT Channels and Channel Groups

Managing Locations

Managing the Multicast Pool

Managing the RMS

Managing Incidents

Managing Licenses

Viewing Active Users

Managing Activity Logs

Managing Activity Log Options Per Ops View

Managing Cisco IPICS Options

Managing IDC Versions

Managing IDC Alert Tones

Managing the IDC Installer

Managing IDC Regions

For information about managing operational views in the Ops Views window, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

For information about managing database backup and restore operations in the Database Management window, see Chapter 11, "Performing Cisco IPICS Database Backup and Restore Operations."

Managing PTT Channels and Channel Groups

A PTT channel, also referred to as a channel, is a communications path that allows users to communicate with each other. A Cisco IPICS channel defines and describes the specific content stream of the channel regardless of the source of that content. Channel connections distinguish one content stream from another, and are determined by location.

A channel carries traffic to and from a VTG, a land mobile radio (LMR) gateway, an IDC, and an IP phone. Remote IDC users can connect to a channel by using a unicast SIP connection to an RMS component.

A channel can also refer to a radio control interface (radio or radio channel), which also has an audio stream. For information about managing radios in Cisco IPICS, see Chapter 9, "Managing Radios and Radio Descriptors."

A channel group is a logical grouping of PTT channels. Channel groups allow Cisco IPICS dispatchers to work with multiple PTT channels efficiently. For example, instead of dragging individual PTT channels one at a time to set up a VTG, a Cisco IPICS dispatcher can drag a channel group to move all associated channels in the group. A PTT channel can be in as many channel groups as you require.

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can perform the following PTT channel and channel group management tasks:

Channel Management Tasks

Adding a PTT Channel

Viewing and Editing Channel Details

Changing the Status of a PTT Channel

Understanding Association Attribute Behaviors

Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views

Associating Users to PTT Channels

Associating Radio Control Signals to PTT Channels

Viewing Channel Associations

Deleting a PTT Channel

Channel Group Management Tasks

Adding a Channel Group

Viewing and Editing Channel Group Details

Viewing Channel Group Associations

Removing a PTT Channel from a Channel Group

Associating Ops Views to Channel Groups

Deleting a Channel Group

You perform the PTT channel management tasks in the Channels and Channel Groups windows, located in the Configuration drawer of the Administration Console. For more information about these windows, including how to access them, see the "Understanding the Channels Window" section and the "Understanding the Channel Groups Window" section.

Understanding the Channels Window

The Channels window lists information about each of the channels that you have added in Cisco IPICS.

The bottom area of this window displays a list of Cisco IPICS channels and general information for each channel. By default, this area displays all channels, but you can choose to display only channels that match search criteria that you specify in the top area of the window.


Note You can specify the number of rows of channels that display per results page by choosing from the Rows per page drop-down list at the top right of the window. To navigate between the results pages, click the arrows at the bottom of the window; then click Go.


This window also enables you to perform several channel management functions. To display the Channels window, access the Configuration drawer; then click Channels.

Table 2-1 describes the items in the Channels window.

Table 2-1 Items in the Channels Window 

Item
Description
Reference
Filter

Channel Name field

This field allows you to display only channel names that include the character string that you enter (characters are not case-sensitive).

To limit the display of channels or to display a certain channel, enter the desired search criteria in the filter field; then, click Go.

Ops View drop-down list

This field allows you to display only channels for which the associated ops view matches the information that you choose.

Go button

Click this button to display channels by the filters that you choose.

Clear Filter button

Click this button to remove filter selections and display an empty list of channels.

Click the Channels link again to display the full list of entries.

Channel Information

Channel Name field

This field indicates the unique identifier that is assigned to the channel.

See the "Viewing and Editing Channel Details" section and the "Adding a PTT Channel" section

Ops View field

This field indicates the ops view to which the channel belongs.

See the "Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views" section

Secure field

This field indicates whether the channel is secure.

See the "Viewing and Editing Channel Details" section

VTG field

This field indicates whether the channel is allowed in a Virtual Talk Group (VTG).

See the "Viewing and Editing Channel Details" section and the "Adding a PTT Channel" section

Users field

This field indicates whether the channel is allowed to be associated to users to affect all endpoints such as the IDC and IP phone.

Channel Status field

This field indicates whether the channel is enabled, disabled, or active.

See the "Changing the Status of a PTT Channel" section

Prompt field

This field indicates whether a spoken name prompt is recorded for the channel.

This prompt plays for a user when the user logs in to the Cisco IPICS telephony user interface.

You can record the spoken name prompt for a user by clicking the Not Recorded or the Recorded link in the Prompt column. When you click a link in the Prompt column, the Spoken Names window displays.

See Chapter 8, "Configuring and Managing the Cisco IPICS Policy Engine"

Add button

Click this button to add a new channel in Cisco IPICS.

See the "Adding a PTT Channel" section

Delete button

Click this button to delete the specified channel(s).

See the "Deleting a PTT Channel" section

Change Status drop-down list

Choose from the enable or disable option to change the status of a channel.

See the "Changing the Status of a PTT Channel" section

Associations button

Click this button to view associations for the specified channel.

See the "Associating Users to PTT Channels" section, the "Viewing Channel Associations" section, and the "Associating Radio Control Signals to PTT Channels" section

Display Controls

Rows per page drop-down list

Specifies the number of rows of channels that are included in a channels list page.

See the "Navigating Item Lists" section on page 1-19

Page field

Displays channels on a specific page.

|< (First page) button

Displays the first page of the channels list.

< (Previous page) button

Displays the previous page of the channels list.

> (Next page) button

Displays the next page of the channels list.

>| (Last page) button

Displays the last page of the channels list.


Adding a PTT Channel

Adding a PTT channel makes it available for use by Cisco IPICS.

Before you add a PTT channel, configure locations as described in the "Adding a Location" section.

To add a new channel, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Cisco IPICS Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 In the Channels window, click Add.

The General tab for a new channel displays.

Step 3 Follow the steps in the "Viewing and Editing Channel Details" section.

Step 4 Enter appropriate information in the Ops Views fields as described in Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

This field is optional.

Step 5 Click Save to add the channel without exiting the current window.

If you do not want to add the channel, click Cancel.


Viewing and Editing Channel Details

You can view and edit information for any channel.

To view or edit channel details, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 In the Channel Name column, click the link for the channel for which you want to view or change information.

The General tab for the selected channel displays. This window contains general information for that channel. Table 2-2 provides descriptions of the fields in the General tab.


Note If an endpoint, such as the IDC or dial engine, does not support the attributes that are described in Table 2-2, the attributes do not display in the General tab of the Channels window.


Table 2-2 General Tab Fields in Channels Window 

Field
Description
Channel Information

Name

This field represents the name of the channel.

The name can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: ". , - ` # ( ) / :_".

Choose a unique and recognizable name that accurately describes the PTT channel. It is often helpful to name the PTT channel according to the department or organization that use it, or for a particular geographic region (for example Fire Department or North Area).

Note The IDC truncates the channel name if the name includes more characters than the IDC can display.

Short Name

This field represents the condensed name of the channel.

The name can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: ". , _ ` # ( ) / :_".

Description—Optional

This field allows you to enter a description for this channel.

Secure Channel

This drop-down list allows you to specify whether this channel is a secure channel.

This field is for reference only and should be set to reflect the configuration of the channel in your network. Changing this setting does not affect the security configuration of the channel.

Note This field displays as read-only if the channel is a participant in an active VTG, an active IDC user is associated with this channel, or if a user has activated this channel via an IP phone or PSTN phone. To make the field editable, either disable the channel, or deactivate the VTG in which the channel is a participant.

Allow association to users

This check box allows you to indicate whether this channel is available to all Cisco IPICS users. Use this option to prevent certain channels from being associated to users.

If the channel is configured to disallow association to a user (attribute check box is not checked), the channel does not display as available to users in the User window and it is not available on the IDC. In addition, the User tab, in the channel Association window, does not display.

Note If you change the channel status such that a channel that was previously associated with a user is no longer associated with a user, Cisco IPICS automatically removes the channel associations from the users. This check box is checked by default upon creation of the channel.

Allow use in VTGs

This check box allows you to indicate whether this channel is an available resource for participation in a VTG.

Use this setting to prevent certain channels from being included in a VTG. For example, an IDC user who interacts with a another user may wish to hear all the call progress tones that the other user's handset generates, to give feedback when a radio channel is available. These types of progress tones can be assigned to this channel. Because the tones can be disruptive, however, you might not want to add this type of channel to a VTG with a large group of users; therefore, when you create this channel, you would disallow its use in VTGs.

If the channel is configured to disallow this channel in a VTG (attribute check box is not checked), the channel does not display in the Resources area of the VTGs in the VTG Management window and is not available for participation in VTGs. The channel can, however, display as available for association to users and user groups, in the User and User Groups windows.

If you change the channel such that it is no longer allowed in a VTG, the channel remains active in any current VTG to which it is a participant. However, the channel is not allowed to join any other VTG.

Note This attribute is checked by default upon creation of the channel.

Status—Display only

This field displays one the following channel states:

Active—Channel in use by an active VTG.

Enabled—Channel is available (channel can be connected to a VTG) and IDC clients can use the channel.

Disabled—Channel is not in use and IDC clients cannot use the channel (it is dimmed), and the channel cannot be connected to a VTG. You can still modify connection attributes on the channel.

Media Connection Assignments

Type

This field specifies the type of connection that Cisco IPICS and devices use to connect to this channel when connecting from the corresponding location.

Choose one of the following options from the drop-down list:

Multicast—If you choose a multicast connection type, you must configure a location, address, and a port for the connection type.

Radio—If you choose a radio device type, you can choose a specific radio from a drop-down list and the channel selector for that radio connection.

The Radio options appears only if you have configured one or more tone control radios and have enabled one or more channel selectors for a tone control radio.

Location

This field displays when you choose a multicast connection type from the Type drop-down list.

Channels or users who are associated with the same location are reachable within a multicast network boundary. Therefore, users who are in the same multicast domain are also in the same Cisco IPICS location. Remote, SIP-based users are not in the same location as multicast users. Remote users connect by establishing connectivity with the appropriate RMS via a SIP-based unicast connection for each channel or VTG that has been assigned to the user.

Note Channels achieve media connectivity by being mapped to a multicast address and port in a location. A channel can be assigned to multiple locations. In this case, a channel can have more than one media connection. The media connection count in the Serviceability > Dashboard window reflects the total number of media connections. See the "Viewing the Information in the Dashboard Window" section on page 12-2 for more information about the Dashboard window.

If the network is configured so that the channel can be accessed by users in every location, set this value to All.

See the "Managing Locations" section for more detailed information about how to configure locations.

Address

This field displays when you choose a multicast connection type from the Type drop-down list.

This field specifies the multicast address, in the corresponding location, that is used to connect to this channel.

Note Cisco strongly recommends that you configure only multicast IP addresses that are in the 239.192.0.0 to 239.251.255.255 range. For more detailed information, see the "Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS" section.

Two channels in the same location cannot have the same multicast address. See the "Managing Locations" section for more detailed information about locations.

Port

This field displays when you choose a multicast connection type from the Type drop-down list.

This field specifies the multicast address port number, in the corresponding location, that is used to connect to this channel.

Note This value must be an even number in the range of 21000 through 65534. Cisco IPICS does not allow the configuration of ports below 21000 or any odd ports.

Codec

This drop-down list allows you to choose the codec (G.711 or G.729) that is used by this connection.

Use G.711 if this connection should be available to Cisco Unified IP Phone users or if it is part of a VTG.

Use G.711 or G.729 if this connection is available to IDC users. G.729 requires digital signal processor (DSP) resources for transcoding.

Note You cannot edit the codec and media connection attributes if users who are associated to the channel are logged in to an IP phone or an IDC.

For more information about codecs, see Solution Reference Network Design (SRND) (latest version).

Radio

This drop-down list displays when you choose a radio device type from the Type drop-down list.

Channel Selector

This field displays when you choose a radio device type from the Type drop-down list.

Choose a channel selector from the drop-down list.

Note You cannot configure multiple channels on the same radio with the same channel selector. However, a channel can have more than one radio connection for a given radio. That is, a radio has more than one control sequence to tune to the same content. For more information about radios, see Chapter 9, "Managing Radios and Radio Descriptors."

Each channel can have a specific set of signaling (over-the-air) tones that need to be broadcast over the radio. When a user is associated with the channel, any signaling tones that are defined for that channel are available for use by the IDC.

Tip When you define channel selectors, consider the different actions that users may want to perform on the channel, such as tuning the radio or beginning a transmission over-the-air. These actions determine the commands that are sent to the radio when the user invokes the action by pressing the button on the channel.

For more information about the IDC, see IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

Ops Views

Belongs To

This drop-down list allows you to choose the ops view to which you want to associate this channel. See the "Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views" section for detailed information.

Note To associate a channel to an ops view, you must belong to the SYSTEM ops view.

For general information about ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

Accessible To

This drop-down list allows you to choose the ops views to which you want this channel to be accessible. See the "Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views" section for information about how to associate ops views to channels.

Note This option appears only after you save a channel.

For general information about ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

Edit button

Click this button to make this channel accessible to other ops views.

Note This button does not display if there are no additional ops views configured in Cisco IPICS.

See the "Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views" section for more information.

For general information about ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."


Step 3 To view the IDC details for this channel, click the IDC tab.

The IDC tab for the selected channel displays. This window contains IDC information for the selected channel. Table 2-3 provides descriptions of the fields in the IDC tab.

Table 2-3 IDC Tab Fields in Channels Window 

Field
Description
IDC

RX Mute During PTT

The following values affect how the receive mute functionality is configured on the IDC for this channel.

None—When PTT is engaged on this channel, this channel is not muted when it receives traffic.

All—When PTT is engaged on this channel, incoming audio traffic is muted on all resources.

Channel—When PTT is engaged on this channel, incoming audio is muted for this channel only. This value is the default.

Enable Voice Activity Detection (VAD)

When you enable VAD on Cisco IPICS, the IDC only sends voice traffic when it detects a voice packet on this channel.

When this attribute is set to true (attribute check box is checked) on a channel, VAD is used by the IDC when communicating with the channel.

By default, this attribute is set to false (attribute check box is not checked).

Allow Latch

When set to true (attribute check box is checked) on a channel, the user can use latch to lock in the channel.

By default, this attribute is set to false (attribute check box is unchecked).

Listen Only

When set to true (attribute check box is checked), the user can hear, but cannot talk, on the channel.

Channel Color

This attribute specifies a color tag that you can choose from a drop-down list.

This setting identifies specific channels by using predefined colors for the background text that appears on the channel. You configure the color by choosing from the options in the drop-down list.

Note If you do not want the channel to be tagged with a color, you can choose Not colored from the drop-down list.

Channel Region

From the drop-down list, choose the region in which this channel should appear on the IDC.

For information about configuring IDC regions, see the "Managing IDC Regions" section.


Step 4 To view channel associations, choose a channel in the Channels window, then click the Associations button that displays at the bottom of the window.

Step 5 To view channel associations, from the Associations window take one of the following actions:

Click the Users tab—This tab displays the Cisco IPICS users who are associated to this channel.

The users who are currently associated to this channel display. The Users window lists information about each of the users who are associated to the channel.

Table 2-4 describes the items in the Users window.

Table 2-4 Items in the Users Window 

Item
Description

User Name field

This field specifies the unique identification name assigned to the user.

Last Name field

This field specifies the last name of the user.

First Name field

This field specifies the first name of the user.

Status field

This field indicates whether the user is enabled or disabled.

Association Attributes

Latchable field

This field indicates whether the user can latch (lock in) channels on end devices.

Disable Audio field

This field indicates whether audio is disabled on end devices.

Listen Only field

This field indicates that the user is restricted to listening only on the channel; no transmission is allowed.



Note User association values are appended with a superscript (1) if they are configured as a customized value. See the "Understanding Association Attribute Behaviors" section for more information about association attribute behaviors.


You can associate additional users to the channel, by performing the steps in the"Associating Users to PTT Channels" section.

Click the Virtual Talk Groups tab—This tab displays the VTGs in which this channel participates.

Click the Signals tab—This tab lets you associate signals to channels.

For more detailed information, see the "Associating Radio Control Signals to PTT Channels" section.

Step 6 From the Users tab, you can change the IDC status for a user by checking the check box next to selected users.

The Change End Device Status drop-down list becomes active.


Note The Change End Device Status drop-down list becomes available only after you have checked the check box next to one or more user names. If you do not check the check box, the Change End Device Status drop-down list appears dimmed.


Step 7 From the Change End Device Status drop-down list, choose one of the available options:

Allow Latch—User can latch, or lock in, channels

Disallow Latch—User cannot latch channels

Set Listen Only—User can only listen on the channel; transmission is not allowed

Unset Listen Only—User can listen and transmit on the channel

Enable Audio—Audio is enabled

Disable Audio—Audio is disabled


Note Be aware that when you choose the Disable Audio feature from any location in the Cisco IPICS server, the audio on all end user devices (IDC, IP phones), except for radios, is disabled.



Changing the Status of a PTT Channel

Cisco IPICS allows you to change the status (enable/disable) of a channel from either the main Channels window, or in the individual channel configuration windows.

The status of a channel affects whether the channel is available to the IDC, IP phones, and dialed-in users, or whether the channel can connect to a VTG. If the channel is disabled, it cannot be connected to a VTG.

In addition, a channel can be in the active state. Cisco IPICS puts a channel into this state automatically when it is in use by an active VTG in the system. When a channel is in the active state, you must deactivate the referencing VTG or disable the channel before you can change any of its media connection assignments.

For more information about the IDC, see Cisco IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

A channel can be configured as enabled or disabled.

You can change the status of a single channel, or you can change the status of several channels at one time.

To determine the current status, access the Configuration drawer, click Channels, and look at the information in the Status column for the channel.

To change the status of a channel from the main Channels window, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 Take either of these actions:

Click the link for the channel in the Channel Name column to display the configuration window for the channel, click Enable or Disable; then, click Save.

The Enable or Disable button appears at the bottom of the channel configuration window. The name of the button depends on the current status of the channel.

In the Channels window, check the check box next to each channel for which you want to change the status, then choose the desired action (Enable or Disable) from the Change Status drop-down list.


Understanding Association Attribute Behaviors

Users, channels, and VTGs have attributes that control their behavior. In some cases, these resources may have the same attribute behaviors, so that when you associate channels to users, or users to VTGs, the system determines the resulting IDC behavior by how the attributes are configured for each associated resource. For an example of association attribute behaviors, see the "User-Channel Association Example" section.

Cisco IPICS allows you to override the resulting behaviors for specific associations. When you modify channel or user attributes that are part of an association, the resulting behavior depends on the attribute settings for users within the association. Typically, when resources are part of an association, any attribute changes to the resources also apply to the resource and associations within that resource. Resource attributes may have different settings when they are not part of an association.

The following section provides an example of some of the expected system behaviors when you configure user, channel, and VTG associations.

Changes to channel, user, or VTG attributes that are also present in associations, behave differently, depending on the override status. If the association is not overridden you are prompted to remove the overrides. An example of some association attribute behaviors is described below.


Note The example in the "User-Channel Association Example" section is also applicable to user-VTG associations.


To associate an ops view to a channel, see the "Associating Users to PTT Channels" section.

User-Channel Association Example

The following example describes different user-channel association scenarios that can be performed by a Cisco IPICS operator and a system administrator:

User A is allowed to latch (the Allow Latch attribute check box is checked).

Channel A is not allowed to latch (the Allow Latch check box is not checked).

The Cisco IPICS operator associates User A to Channel A.

The resulting behavior for this association is that User A is not allowed to latch on Channel A on the IDC. On the server side, the Allow Latch attribute displays as No for both the user and the channel for this association, in the Latchable column in the Associations tab.


Note This behavior results because the Allow Latch setting, for both the user and the channel, must have the same value for latching to be allowed in this association. In this example, the value for Allow Latch must be Yes.


You decide to allow all users to latch on Channel A, so you change the Allow Latch attribute on the channel by checking the Allow Latch check box in the Channels > IDC window. Because the association settings have not been customized, Cisco IPICS automatically updates the User A-Channel A association. The IDC updates to allow latching on this channel for this association.

The operator disallows latch on Channel A by navigating to the Association tab (for Channel A), selecting all of the users, clicking Change End Device Status, and selecting the Allow Latch menu item.

Cisco IPICS marks this attribute as a customized value.


Note A superscript (1) displays next to the value in the Latchable column in the Associations tab, for both the user and the channel. The superscript indicates a customized value, meaning that the previous value of the attribute in the association has been overridden.


After the IDC updates, users in this association can no longer latch on Channel A.

You decide to allow all users to latch on Channel A and you check the Allow Latch check box in the IDC tab for the channel. Because the association had previously been marked as a customized value the system prompts you with a message stating that this action overrides the custom IDC settings for Latch.

If you click OK to the message, the overrides are removed and latching on Channel A, for this association, is allowed on the IDC.

See the "Viewing and Editing Channel Details" section for more information about the specific channel attributes.

For information about associating a channel to a user or ops view, see the "Associating Users to PTT Channels" section.

For more information about the IDC, see IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

Associating PTT Channels to Ops Views

You can associate a channel to an ops view in the General tab of an individual window for a channel. When you associate a channel to an ops view, the channel can be seen by the users who belong to that particular ops view.

For more information about the Accessible To and Belongs To attributes for ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

To associate a channel to an ops view, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 In the Channel Name column, click the link for the channel that you want to make accessible to an ops view.

Step 3 In the General tab, click the Edit button that appears in the Ops View pane.

The Ops View to Channel Association window displays the following information:

Available Ops Views—Ops views that can be made accessible to this channel

Associated Ops Views—Ops views to which this channel is currently accessible

Step 4 Take any of the following actions:

To move an ops view from one list to the other, click the ops view to highlight it; then, click > or <, or double-click the ops view.

To move several ops views from one list to the other at one time, press Shift+click or Ctrl+click to select the ops views; then, click > or <.

To move all ops views from one list to the other at one time, click >> or <<.

Step 5 Click Save to save your changes.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.

The ops views that you chose display in the Accessible To: field in the individual window for the channel.

Step 6 To change the ops view to which this channel belongs, choose an ops view from the Belongs To: drop-down list.

Step 7 Click Save.


Associating Users to PTT Channels

You can associate specific users to a channel in the Associations window. When you associate channels with a user, the channels that you choose appear as options on an IDC or a Cisco Unified IP Phone that has been configured for use with Cisco IPICS.

To determine the ops views to which the channels are currently associated, access the Configuration drawer, click Channels, and look at the information in the Ops View column for the channels.


Note You can perform this procedure only if users have already been added in Cisco IPICS.


System administrators and operators who belong to an ops view that is associated to a channel can associate other users to the channel, and add the channel to VTGs, as long as the Allow in association to users and Allow use in VTGs check boxes are checked. See the "Adding a PTT Channel" section for more information.

To associate users to channels, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 Take either of these actions to display the Associations window for the channel with which you want to associate users:

Click the link for the channel in the Channel Name column, then click the Associations button, which appears at the bottom of each tab.

Check the check box to the left of the Channel Name of the channel, then click the Associations button at the bottom of the Channels window.


Note The Associations button is dimmed if you do not check a channel or if you check more than one channel.


In the Associations window, make sure that the Users tab is selected.

This tab shows a list of the users who are associated with the channel, the status of each user, and information about attributes for devices that the user is using.

Step 3 Click Add.

The Search Users window displays. This window allows you to search for users to associate to the channel by choosing criteria based on the following filters:

User Name field—Specifies the user name of a user

First Name field—Specifies the first name of a user

Last Name field—Specifies the last name of a user

Location drop-down list—Choose from a list of locations

See the "Managing Locations" section for detailed information about how to configure locations.

Role drop-down list—Choose from a list of Cisco IPICS roles

Ops View drop-down list—Choose from a list of ops views

Step 4 To search for a user, enter your search criteria; then, click Go. To clear your criteria, click Clear Filter.


Note To display all the users in Cisco IPICS, click the Go button without entering any search criteria.


The results of your search criteria display in a list.

Step 5 To choose a user to associate to the channel, check the check box to the left of the user name and click OK.

The user that you choose displays in the user list in the Users tab.

Step 6 To change the status of an end device for a user, see Step 7 in the "Viewing and Editing Channel Details" section.

Step 7 To delete a user from this channel association, check the check box to the left of the user and click Delete.

Step 8 To view the VTGs in which the channel participates, click the Virtual Talk Groups tab.

If the channel participates in a VTG, the VTG name and status displays.


Associating Radio Control Signals to PTT Channels

You can associate specific radio control functions to channels in the channel Associations window. When you associate signals to channels, the specific functions that the signals perform appear as options on the IDC for that channel.

Each channel can be associated with one or more signals. Users who are associated with channels can send signals from the IDC.

You can associate signals with a channel that is not associated with a radio, such as another type of tone-controlled device. For example, you could have a Cisco IPICS PTT channel that includes an LMR gateway that is connecting to a tone-controlled device that is not a radio, such as a device that opens a gate. This type of device can interpret tones and perform specific actions.

When the IDC plays the RFC 2833 and RFC 2198 signals, the LMR gateway detects these signals (in this example, the open gate signal) and converts them into audio. This audio gets sent to the devices that open the gate that triggers them to activate. No radio is present in this scenario. The devices are directly connected to the E&M interface on the LMR gateway.

Unlike alerting tones that cannot be restricted to a specific channel, you can associate signals directly with specific channels. This flexibility gives you the ability to control the appearance of and the ability to play out signals to the appropriate channel(s).

To associate signals to channels, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 Take either of these actions to display the Associations window for the channel with which you want to associate users:

Click the link for the channel in the Channel Name column, then click the Associations button, which appears at the bottom of each tab.

Check the check box to the left of the Channel Name of the channel, then click the Associations button at the bottom of the Channels window.


Note The Associations button appears dimmed if you do not check a channel or if you check more than one channel.


Step 3 In the Associations window, click the Signals tab.

This tab shows a list of the signals that are associated with the channel, and includes the short name, description, and where it originated.

Step 4 Click Add.

The Search Signals window displays. This window allows you to search for additional signals to associate to the channel.

Step 5 To add a signal, check the check box to the left of the signal name; then, click OK.

Step 6 To delete a signal from this channel association, check the check box to the left of the signal name and click Delete.

Step 7 To view the VTGs in which the channel participates, click the Virtual Talk Groups tab.

If the channel participates in a VTG, the VTG name and status displays.

Step 8 To view the users who are associated with the channel, click the Users tab.

To associate users to the channel, see the "Associating Users to PTT Channels" section.


Viewing Channel Associations

You can view channel associations by performing the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 To view channel associations, take either of these actions:

Click the link for the channel in the Channel Name column; then, click the Associations button, which appears at the bottom of each tab.

Check the check box to the left of the Channel Name; then, click the Associations button at the bottom of the Channels window.


Note The Associations button appears dimmed if you do not check a channel or if you check more than one channel.


Step 3 From the Associations window, you can view the associations for the channel by clicking either of the following tabs:

Users—View users who are associated with this channel and associate other users to the channel.


Note To associate other users to the channel, see the "Associating Users to PTT Channels" section.


Virtual Talk Groups—View the VTGs in which this channel participates.

Signals—View the radio signals that are associated with this channel and associate other signals to the channel.


Note To associate other signals to the channel, see the "Associating Radio Control Signals to PTT Channels" section.



Deleting a PTT Channel

If a PTT channel is no longer needed, you can delete it from Cisco IPICS. You can delete a single channel or you can delete several channels at one time.

To delete a channel, perform the following procedure.


Note This procedure deletes a channel even if it is in use by a VTG. If you delete an in-use channel, it becomes unavailable immediately.


Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channels window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to each channel that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion.

Step 4 To confirm the deletion, click OK.

If you do not want to delete the channel(s), click Cancel.


Understanding the Channel Groups Window

The Channel Groups window lists information about each of the channel groups that you have added in Cisco IPICS.

The bottom area of this window displays a list of Cisco IPICS channel groups and general information for each channel group. By default, this area displays all channel groups, but you can choose to display only channel groups that match search criteria that you specify in the top area of the window.


Note You can specify the number of rows of channel groups that display per results page by choosing from the Rows per page drop-down list at the top right of the window. To navigate between the results pages, click the arrows at the bottom of the window; then click Go.


This window also provides you with the ability to perform several channel group management functions.

To display the Channel Groups window, access the Configuration drawer and click Channel Groups.

Table 2-5 describes the fields in the Channel Groups window.

Table 2-5 Fields in the Channel Groups Window 

Field
Description
Reference
Filter

Name field

Allows you to display only channel group names that include the character string that you enter (characters are not case-sensitive)

To limit the display of channel groups or to display a certain channel group, enter the desired search criteria in the filter field; then, click Go.

Ops View drop-down list

Allows you to display only channel groups for which the associated ops view matches the information that you choose

Go button

Displays channel groups by the filters that you choose

Clear Filter button

Removes filter selections and displays an empty list of channel groups

Channel Group Information

Channel Group Name field

Name that is assigned to the channel group

See the "Viewing and Editing Channel Group Details" section and the "Removing a PTT Channel from a Channel Group" section

Ops View field

Ops view to which the channel group belongs

See the "Associating Ops Views to Channel Groups" section

Add button

Allows you to add a new channel group in Cisco IPICS

See the "Removing a PTT Channel from a Channel Group" section

Copy button

Allows you to copy information from an existing channel group when you add a new channel group

Delete button

Allows you to delete a channel group

See the "Deleting a Channel Group" section

Associations button

Displays the Associations window for a channel group

See the "Associating Ops Views to Channel Groups" section and the "Viewing Channel Group Associations" section

Display Controls

Rows per page drop-down list

Specifies the number of rows of channel groups that are included in a channel groups list page

See the "Navigating Item Lists" section on page 1-19

Page field

Displays channel groups on a specific page

|< (First page) button

Displays the first page of the channel groups list

< (Previous page) button

Displays the previous page of the channel groups list

> (Next page) button

Displays the next page of the channel groups list

>| (Last page) button

Displays the last page of the channel groups list


Adding a Channel Group

A channel group enables you to organize channels. You may find it useful to create and name channel groups according to location (for example, South Area Fire Department PTT Channel) or function (for example, Maintenance PTT Channel).

To create a channel group, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channel Groups window.

Step 2 In the Channel Groups window, take either of these actions:

To add a channel group starting with a blank New Channel Group window, click Add.

To copy an existing channel group, check the check box next to the existing channel group; then click Copy.


Note The Copy button appears dimmed if you do not check an existing channel group or if you check more than one existing channel group.


The New Channel Group window displays. If you clicked Copy, this window includes information from the existing channel group, except for the channel group name.

Step 3 In the General tab, enter information for the channel group as described in the "Viewing and Editing Channel Group Details" section, starting with Step 3.


Note You do not need to perform all of these tasks now. You can enter or update much of this information later.


Step 4 Click Save to add the channel group without exiting the current window.

If you do not want to add the channel group, click Cancel.


For information about how to associate channel groups to a VTG, see the "Managing VTGs" section on page 5-2.

Viewing and Editing Channel Group Details

You can view information about and edit any channel group in your Cisco IPICS network, including adding new channel members to the channel group.

To add a new channel group, see the "Adding a Channel Group" section.

To view and edit channel group details, and add channel members, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channel Groups window.

Step 2 In the Channel Group Name column, click the link for the channel group that you want to view or edit.

The General tab for channel groups displays. This window contains general information for that channel group.

Step 3 To view or update general information for a channel group, click the General tab. Table 2-6 provides a description of the fields in the General tab.

Table 2-6 General Tab Fields in Channel Groups Window 

Field
Description
Channel Group Information

Channel Group Name

Unique name of the channel group.

The name can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: ". , - ` # ( ) / :_".

Description

Optional. Description of the channel group

Ops View

Belongs To

Name of the ops view to which you want to associate this channel group.

For general information about ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

Accessible To

Name of the ops view to which you want this channel group to be accessible.

For general information about ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

Edit button

Click this button to associate ops views to the channel group. See the "Associating Ops Views to Channel Groups" section for detailed information.

Note To associate a channel group to an ops view, you must belong to the SYSTEM ops view.


Step 4 To view or update members who are associated with this channel group, click the Members tab. Table 2-7 provides a description of the fields in the Members tab.

Table 2-7 Member Tab Fields in the Channel Groups Window 

Field
Description

Channel Name

Specifies name of the channel member

Ops View

Specifies ops view to which the channel member belongs

Secure

Indicates whether the channel member is configured as a secure channel

VTG

Indicates whether the channel is configured to be used in a VTG

Users

Indicates whether the channel is configured to be associated with users

Channel Status

Indicates whether the channel is enabled or disabled


Step 5 To add additional channel members to the channel group, click the Add button.

The Search Channels window displays. This window allows you to search for channels to add as members by choosing criteria based on the following filters:

Name field—Allows you to enter a channel name

Ops View drop-down list—Allows you to choose from a list of ops views

Step 6 To search for a channel, enter your search criteria; then, click Go. To clear your criteria, click Clear Filter.


Note To display all the channels in Cisco IPICS, click the Go button without entering any search criteria.


You search results display in a list.

Step 7 To choose a channel to add as a member to the channel group, check the check box to the left of the channel name and click OK.

The channel that you choose displays in the channel members list in the Members tab.

To view current channel group associations, see the "Viewing Channel Group Associations" section.


Viewing Channel Group Associations

To view channel group associations, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channel Groups window.

Step 2 In the Channel Group Name column, click the link for the channel group for which you want to view associations.

The General tab for channel groups displays.

Step 3 To view current channel group associations, take either of the following actions:

Check the check box of the channel group name; then click the Associations button.

Click the link of the channel group; then click the Associations button.

Table 2-8 provides descriptions of the fields in the Associations window.

Table 2-8 Virtual Talk Groups Tab in the Associations Window 

Field
Description

VTG Name

VTG to which this channel group is associated

Status

Status of the associated VTG, which includes the following designations:

Active—Channel group is a participant in an active VTG

Idle—Channel group is a member of an inactive VTG



Removing a PTT Channel from a Channel Group

When you remove a PTT channel from a channel group, the channel is no longer a part of that group. Removing a PTT channel from a channel group does not remove the channel itself from Cisco IPICS, nor does it remove the channel from any other channel group to which it belongs.

To remove a PTT channel from a channel group, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channel Groups window.

Step 2 In the Channel Group Name column, click the link for the channel group from which you want to remove a channel.

The General tab of the channel group displays.


Note To view the associations for the channel group, click the Associations button.


Step 3 Click the Members tab.

Step 4 Check the check box to the left of each channel that you want to remove from the channel group.

Step 5 Click Delete.


Tip To delete all the channels from this channel group, check the check box at the top of the channel list and click Delete.


To add channel members to a channel group, see the "Viewing and Editing Channel Group Details" section.


Associating Ops Views to Channel Groups

You can associate specific ops views to channel groups from the Channel Groups window. When you associate an ops view to a channel group, the channel group can be seen by the users who belong to that particular ops view.

For more information about the Accessible To and Belongs To attributes for ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

To determine the ops views to which the channel group is currently associated, access the Configuration drawer, click Channel Groups, and look at the information in the Ops View column for the channel group.

To associate ops views to channel groups, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channel Groups window.

Step 2 In the Channel Group name column, click the channel group that you want to associate to an ops view.

Step 3 From the General tab in the Ops View pane, click the Edit button.

The Ops View to Channel Group Association window displays the following information:

Available Ops Views—Ops views that can be made accessible to this channel group

Associated Ops Views—Ops views to which this channel group is currently accessible

Step 4 Take any of the following actions:

To move an ops view from one list to the other, click the ops view to highlight it; then, click > or <, or double-click the ops view.

To move several ops views from one list to the other at one time, press Shift+click or Ctrl+click to select the ops views; then, click > or <.

To move all ops views from one list to the other at one time, click >> or <<.

Step 5 Click Save to save your changes.

If you do not want to associate the ops view to the channel group, click Cancel.

The ops views that you choose display in the Accessible To: field in the individual window for the channel group.

Step 6 To change the ops view to which this channel group belongs, from the Belongs To: drop-down list, choose an ops view.

Step 7 Click Save.


Deleting a Channel Group

When you delete a channel group, it is no longer available for use in Cisco IPICS. Deleting a channel group does not affect the channels that are contained in the channel group.

To delete a channel group, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Channel Groups window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to each channel group that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion.

Step 4 To confirm the deletion, click OK.

If you do not want to delete this channel group, click Cancel.


Managing Locations

In Cisco IPICS, locations are used to define multicast domains within a Cisco IPICS deployment. A multicast domain comprises a set of multicast addresses that are reachable within a multicast network boundary. This implementation enables the Cisco IPICS server to assign the appropriate multicast address based on a specific user location.

If two or more users are connected to the same multicast network (or domain), they are in the same location but not necessarily in the same physical place. If two or more users are in the same location and are using the same multicast channel, they can talk to each other without the need for additional resource configuration.

This section includes the following topics:

Predefined Cisco IPICS Locations

Location Associations

Summary of Access Types and Connections

Predefined Cisco IPICS Locations

In addition to specifically assigning names to locations, Cisco IPICS includes the following two predefined locations: ALL and REMOTE.

The ALL location signifies no network boundaries; that is, a channel that is designated with the ALL location means that there are no network boundaries within the Cisco IPICS deployment for that associated multicast address. The designation of ALL is the sum total of all defined locations.


Note The ALL defines the scope or reachability of a multicast address. For this reason, the ALL location applies to channels and VTGs, which are associated with multicast addresses, but not applicable to IP phones or RMS components, which are not associated with multicast addresses. The Cisco IPICS server assumes that the multicast address associated with a channel or VTG that is designated with the ALL location can reach all multicast locations. However, this assumption is not always accurate.


Channels that are designated with the ALL location can be mixed on any RMS, including RMS components that are not configured with the ALL location, because any RMS can send packets to a multicast address that is associated with the ALL location.

VTGs are always associated with the ALL location because every VTG multicast address is dynamically-assigned and associated with the ALL location.

The REMOTE location is available only to IDC users. When an IDC user chooses the REMOTE location from the Location drop-down list, connectivity is established with the appropriate RMS via a SIP-based unicast connection for each channel or VTG that has been assigned to the user.

For each channel that is associated with the user, the IDC establishes a SIP-based unicast connection with the RMS that is defined in the same location as the channel.

For each VTG that is associated with the user, the IDC can establish a SIP-based unicast connection with any RMS because VTGs always use a multicast address in the ALL location.

In all cases, the Cisco IPICS server allocates RMS resources upon successful IDC authentication. When additional channels or VTGs are assigned to a logged-in user, the server immediately allocates the necessary RMS resources for each channel or VTG. When the IDC user activates the channel or VTG, the IDC places the SIP call to the appropriate RMS.


Note An RMS includes digital signal 0 (DS0) resources that are used to connect channels in to VTGs (or VTGs in to VTGs) and to provide SIP-based unicast access to IDC users.


Location Associations

The following Cisco IPICS resources always maintain location associations:

RMS—Each RMS that you configure for use with Cisco IPICS must be associated with a location. An RMS can host only those channel resources that are assigned to the same location as the RMS or to the ALL location. If the RMS is associated with the ALL location, it can host only those channels that are also assigned to the ALL location. Because of this implementation, Cisco recommends that you do not assign the ALL location to an RMS.

Channels—You can associate a channel with one or more locations. If you associate a user to a channel, the user is assigned the channel configuration that is associated to the current user location. Whenever possible, user access via multicast communication is preferable over SIP to minimize the user of RMS resources.

The following examples describe the access that is available based on the specified configurations:

Configuration:

Channel 1 is defined with the Alpha location and the Bravo location

Channel 2 is defined with the Delta location

Channel 3 is defined with the ALL location

User 1 is a member of VTG X

User 1 is assigned to Channel 1, 2, and 3 and VTG X

Example 1: IDC User 1 logs in to Cisco IPICS by using the Alpha location

User 1 is given access to Channel 1 via the multicast address that is assigned to Channel 1 in the Alpha location.

Channel 2 is not included in the current location of User 1 (Alpha), so the server allocates an RMS resource in the Delta location to provide SIP-based connectivity.

Channel 3 is defined with the ALL location, so the server enables User 1 for multicast access to Channel 3.

VTG X is, by definition of a VTG, in the ALL location, so the server enables User 1 for multicast access to VTG X.

Example 2: IDC User 1 logs in to Cisco IPICS by using the Delta location

Channel 1 is not included in the Delta location, so the server allocates an RMS resource in either the Alpha location or the Bravo location to provide SIP-based access to Channel 1.

Channel 2 is included in the Delta location, so the server enables multicast access.

Channel 3 is defined with the ALL location, so the server enables User 1 for multicast access.

VTG X is defined in the ALL location, so the server enables User 1 for multicast access.

Example 3: IDC User 1 logs in to Cisco IPICS by using the REMOTE location

Channel 1, 2, and 3 and VTG X all require that the server allocate RMS resources for this connection.

Channel 1 requires that the server allocates an RMS resource from either the Alpha location or the Bravo location.

Channel 2 requires that the server allocates an RMS resource from the Delta location.

Channel 3 and VTG X are both defined with the ALL location.

VTGs—VTGs are always assigned to the ALL location. Each channel that you assign to a VTG uses one RMS resource.

IDC—During the login process, the IDC user chooses the current location or the REMOTE location.

When a user chooses the REMOTE location, the server configures all of the user-assigned channels and VTGs for SIP-based access. In this case, the server must allocate one RMS resource for each channel and VTG. If the server has insufficient resources to use in the location that is specified by the channel configuration, the IDC user receives a message to indicate that the channel is not available.

When the user chooses a location other than REMOTE, the server assigns direct multicast access to each channel that you configure with the same location as the chosen location, and any channel that you configure with the ALL location.


Note The server considers any assigned channels that cannot be accessed directly by using a multicast connection to be in the REMOTE location, which causes Cisco IPICS to allocate RMS resources for each one of those assigned channels.


IP Phones—Cisco Unified IP Phones support only multicast connections. To use IP phones with Cisco IPICS, you must assign a location that is the same as the dial login default location. The server assigns the configured default location to an IP phone user when the user logs in to Cisco IPICS. (In this case, there is no user selection for location.) IP phone users can access only the associated channels that are assigned to their default location, along with any assigned VTGs. If the configured default location is the ALL location, IP phone users can access only the channels that are assigned to the ALL location. Because of this implementation, Cisco recommends that you do not assign the ALL location as the default location for the IP phone user.

Dial-in/Dial-out Users—When a user accesses the telephony user interface (TUI), the user connects to the Cisco IPICS dial engine by using unicast communications. The dial engine allows the TUI user to join any VTG or channel to which the user is associated.

When the user selects a channel, the server creates a VTG that contains the selected channel and assigns the VTG an address from the multicast pool. For this VTG, the server uses the RMS that is configured with the same location as the channel that the TUI user has selected.

When the user selects a VTG, the server creates a VTG that contains the selected VTG and assigns the VTG an address from the multicast pool. For this VTG, the server can use any RMS.

In both cases, the server establishes a unicast call flow between the TUI user and the dial engine. The dial engine converts the unicast call flow to multicast by using the address that was assigned from the multicast pool. This multicast traffic flows to the RMS where the VTG was activated. When the VTG traffic reaches the RMS it is bridged to the channel or VTG that the user has selected. Therefore, the dial engine must be in the ALL location, or multicast domain.

Allocation of RMS resources—When multiple eligible RMS components exist, Cisco IPICS allocates resources by using the "least recently used" algorithm to achieve load balancing. The following examples show how this algorithm works:

Example 1:

Channel A is defined in the ALL location

RMS 1 is defined in Location 1

RMS 2 is defined in Location 2

When the server needs to allocate an RMS resource for Channel A, it determines which RMS is the "least recently used" RMS and allocates the resource in the appropriate RMS.

Example 2:

Channel B is defined in Location 2

RMS 1 is defined in Location 1

RMS 2 is defined in Location 2

In the above example, the server allocates resources from RMS 2 because RMS 1 is defined in a different location.

Summary of Access Types and Connections

Table 2-9 shows a summary of the Cisco IPICS access types and connections, as they pertain to locations.

Table 2-9 Cisco IPICS Access Types and Connections 

Access
Type of Connection
Description

IP Phone

Multicast
(in all cases)

Can connect to any VTG that the IP phone user is associated with.

Can connect to any channel that the IP phone user is associated with if the channel is in the same location as the location that is defined in the user dial login default location.

Dial-in

Unicast to the dial engine
(in all cases)

Can connect to any channel or VTG that the dial-in user is associated with.

IDC
(remote login)

Unicast

All channels and VTGs are unicast calls to the appropriate RMS.

IDC
(non-remote login)

Multicast

Can connect to any channel via multicast if the user is associated with the channel and the channel is configured with the same location as the location that was chosen by the user at login.

Can connect to any VTG that the user is associated with.

IDC
(non-remote login)

Unicast

Can connect to any channel that is configured with a location that is different from the location that was chosen at login.


The following section provide additional information about location-related management tasks that you can perform:

Understanding the Locations Window

Adding a Location

Viewing or Editing a Location

Deleting a Location

Understanding the Locations Window

The Locations window lists information about each of the locations that you have added in Cisco IPICS. It also allows you to perform several locations management functions.

To display the Locations window, navigate to the Configuration > Locations link in the Administration Console.


Note By default, location names appear in ascending alphanumeric order.


Table 2-10 describes the items in the Locations window.

Table 2-10 Items in the Locations Window 

Item
Description
Reference

Location Name field

Specifies the name that is assigned to the location

See the "Viewing or Editing a Location" section

Add button

Allows you to add a new location in Cisco IPICS

See the "Adding a Location" section

Delete button

Allows you to delete a location

See the "Deleting a Location" section


Adding a Location

You can add locations to Cisco IPICS as needed To do so, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Locations window.

Step 2 To add a location, click Add.

Step 3 In the Location Name field, enter a name for the location.

The location can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: . , - ` # ( ) / :_ .


Note The IDC may truncate the location name if the name includes more characters than the IDC can display.



Tip Remember to assign location names that make sense to you.


Step 4 Click Save.

If you choose not to add this location, click Cancel.


Viewing or Editing a Location

You can view or edit a location that is configured in Cisco IPICS.

To view or edit a location, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Locations window.

Step 2 In the Location Name column, click the link of the location that you want to view or edit.

The window for the location that you choose displays.

Step 3 View or edit the location as desired; then click Save.


Tip The location can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: . , - ` # ( ) / :_ .


If you do not want to save any changes, click Cancel.


To add a location, see the "Adding a Location" section. To delete a location, see the "Deleting a Location" section.

Deleting a Location

You can delete a location when it is no longer needed.

You cannot delete a location if it is associated with a channel or if it is set as the default location for a user. In these cases, you must disassociate the location from the channel or set another default location for the user before you can delete the location.

You also cannot delete the ALL or REMOTE locations.

To delete a location from Cisco IPICS, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Locations window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to each location that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion.

Step 4 To confirm the deletion, click OK.

If you choose not to delete this location, click Cancel.


Managing the Multicast Pool

Cisco IPICS stores multicast addresses in the multicast pool. When you activate a VTG, Cisco IPICS automatically assigns an available multicast address from the multicast pool to that VTG.


Note Multicast addresses are dynamically assigned from the multicast pool to VTGs only; channels are explicitly configured with static addresses.


When a VTG deactivates, its multicast address is released for use by another VTG.


Note You cannot activate more VTGs than there are multicast addresses in the multicast pool.


As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can perform these multicast pool management tasks:

Adding Multicast Addresses

Viewing and Editing Multicast Address Information

Deleting a Multicast Address

When using multicast communications with Cisco IPICS, Cisco recommends that you follow the guidelines in the "Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS" section.

You perform the multicast pool management tasks in the Multicast Pool window. For more information about this window, including how to access it, see the "Understanding the Multicast Pool Window" section.

Understanding the Multicast Pool Window

The Multicast Pool window lists information about each of the multicast addresses that you have added in Cisco IPICS. It also allows you to perform several multicast pool functions.


Note Cisco strongly recommends that you follow the guidelines in the "Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS" section when you use multicast communications with Cisco IPICS.


To display the Multicast Pool window, access the Configuration drawer and click Multicast Pool.

Each multicast address in the multicast pool window appears on its own row with related information in various columns. By default, rows of information appear in ascending order by multicast address.

Table 2-11 describes the items in the Multicast Pool window.

Table 2-11

Field
Description
Reference

Address field

This field specifies the multicast address and port.

See the "Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS" section

Location field

This field specifies the location that is assigned to this multicast address.

The location name can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: . , - ` # ( ) / :_ .

See the "Viewing and Editing Multicast Address Information" section and the "Deleting a Multicast Address" section

See the "Managing Locations" section for more detailed information about locations.

Status field

Either of the following designations can display in this field:

Active—Address is assigned to an active channel/VTG/radio.

Idle—Address is not assigned to an active channel/VTG/radio.

Connection Type field

Either of the following designations can display in this field:

Used by Channel—Multicast address is assigned to a PTT channel.

Used by VTG—Address is reserved for use or is in use by a VTG. Cisco IPICS assigns an available multicast address to a VTG automatically. When the VTG ends, the address becomes available for another VTG.

Used by Radio—Multicast address is assigned to a radio.

Used By field

This field specifies the name of the active channel, VTG, or radio that is using the multicast address, if applicable.

Add button

Click this button to add a multicast address.

See the "Adding Multicast Addresses" section

Delete button

Click this button to delete a multicast address.

See the "Deleting a Multicast Address" section


Fields in the Multicast Pool Window

Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS

Be aware of the following guidelines when you use multicast communications with Cisco IPICS:

Cisco IPICS strongly recommends IP multicast addresses that are in the 239.192.0.0 to 239.251.255.255 range.

This address range is part of the Administratively Scoped Block, as specified by RFC 3171, and is intended for use in a local domain. As such, this address range is less likely to cause an addressing conflict in an existing multicast domain.

For more information, see RFC 3171 - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Guidelines for IPv4 Multicast Address Assignment and RFC 2365 - Administratively Scoped IP Multicast.

For additional information about the use of IP multicast addressing, go to the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk828/
tsd_technology_support_protocol_home.html

Adding Multicast Addresses

When you add a multicast address to the multicast pool, it becomes available for use by active VTGs.

If you later assign the address to a channel, it is no longer available for use by active VTGs.

Before you add a multicast address, configure locations, as described in the "Managing Locations" section.

To add one or more multicast addresses to the multicast pool, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Multicast Pool window.

Step 2 Click Add.

The New Multicast Pool window displays.

Step 3 In the Address field, enter the multicast address that you want to add.

Be sure to enter a valid multicast address that begins with 239.


Note Cisco strongly recommends that you configure only addresses that are in the 239.192.0.0 to 239.251.255.255 range. For more information, see the "Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS" section.


Step 4 In the Number of Addresses field, enter the number of IP addresses that you want Cisco IPICS to generate.

You can enter a number between 1 and 255.

Cisco IPICS can generate a list of multicast addresses and add them to the multicast pool. This feature can be useful when you need to add several multicast addresses.

When you choose to have Cisco IPICS generate a sequence of multicast addresses, you specify the first address and the number of addresses that you want. Cisco IPICS returns the number of addresses that you specify, starting with the first address that you specified and incrementing the fourth octet of each additional address by one. You can generate a sequence of up to 255 multicast addresses at a time.

For example, if you request five addresses and specify the first address to be 239.195.5.1, Cisco IPICS generates this sequence of addresses:

239.195.5.1
239.195.5.2
239.195.5.3
239.195.5.4
239.195.5.5


Note When you generate multicast addresses in this way, Cisco IPICS assigns the port number that you designate to each address. After Cisco IPICS generates the list of addresses, you can change the number or port for any address, and you can delete any addresses that you do not want in the multicast pool. For more information, see the "Deleting a Multicast Address" section.


Step 5 In the Port field, enter the port number for this address.

This value must be an even number in the range of 21000 through 65534.

Step 6 Click Save.

If you choose not to add this address, click Cancel.

Step 7 If you want to add other individual addresses, repeat Step 3 through Step 6.


Viewing and Editing Multicast Address Information

You can view information for any multicast address, and you can change a multicast address and port number. You do so in the Multicast Pool window.

To view or edit multicast address information, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Multicast Pool window.

Step 2 To view or edit a multicast address, click the link for the multicast address that you want to view or change.

The Multicast Address Pool Information window for the selected multicast address displays.

Step 3 View or update the information that is described in Table 2-12.

Table 2-12 Multicast Address Details Area Fields 

Field
Description

Address

This field represents the multicast address.

You add an address, enter a valid multicast address, and make sure to enter all 4 octets of the address. Each octet must be in the range of 0 through 255.

Note Cisco IPICS strongly recommends addresses that are configured in the 239.192.0.0 to 239.251.255.255 range. For more detailed information, see the "Guidelines for Using IP Multicast Addresses with Cisco IPICS" section.

Port

This field represents the port number assigned to the multicast address.

This value must be an even number in the range of 21000 through 65534.

Note Cisco IPICS does not allow the configuration of any port below 21000 or any odd ports.

Connection Type— Display only

This field can include either of the following designations:

Used by Channel—Address is assigned to a PTT channel.

Used by VTG—Address is reserved for use or is in use by a VTG. Cisco IPICS assigns an available multicast address to a VTG automatically. When the VTG ends, the address becomes available for another VTG.

Used by Radio—Address is assigned to a radio.

Status—Display only

This field can include either of the following states:

Active—Address is assigned to an active channel/VTG/radio.

Idle—Address is not assigned to an active channel/VTG/radio.

Location—Display only

Location that is assigned to this multicast address.

An address for a PTT channel has a specific location, either location ALL or another location name. Regardless of the location in this field, a VTG can contain only channels that are in the same multicast domain as the RMS that is used to mix the channels. See the "Managing Locations" section for more detailed information about locations.

Used By—Display only

Name of the active channel, VTG, or radio that is using the multicast address, if applicable.

Last Released—Display only

This field displays when the multicast address was last released.


Step 4 Click Save to save your changes.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.


Deleting a Multicast Address

You can delete a multicast address when it is no longer needed.


Note You cannot delete a multicast address that is assigned to an active VTG. You must deactivate the VTG before you can delete the address. You also cannot delete a multicast address that is assigned to a channel. To delete the address in this case, delete the channel, which automatically removes the multicast address from the multicast pool.


To delete a multicast address from the multicast pool, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Multicast Pool window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to each multicast address that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion.

Step 4 To confirm the deletion, click OK.

If you choose not to delete this address, click Cancel.


Managing the RMS

An RMS is a component that enables the Cisco IPICS IDC to remotely attach to a VTG. It also provides support for remotely attaching (combining) two or more VTGs through its loopback functionality.


Note Before you perform the RMS management procedures that are described in the following sections, you must configure the RMS. For more information see Appendix A, "Configuring the Cisco IPICS RMS Component."


As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can perform these RMS management tasks:

Viewing and Editing RMS Details, Activating an RMS, and Deactivating an RMS

Adding an RMS

Viewing and Configuring Loopbacks

Deleting an RMS

Managing the RMS Configuration

You perform the RMS management tasks in the RMS window, which is located in the Configuration drawer. For more information about this window, including how to access it, see the "Understanding the RMS Window" section.


Note Cisco IPICS is not intended to provide complete management capabilities for an RMS. Cisco IPICS manages only the voice-specific parameters that are necessary to set up audio services for Cisco IPICS.


Understanding the RMS Window

The RMS window lists the RMS components that are available in your Cisco IPICS network. This window also allows you to perform the RMS management functions.

To display the RMS window, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window in the Administration Console.

The Routers pane in the RMS window displays the name of each RMS that is configured in your Cisco IPICS network.

For detailed RMS configuration information, see Appendix A, "Configuring the Cisco IPICS RMS Component."

Table 2-13 describes the items in the RMS window.

Table 2-13 Items in the RMS Window

Item
Description
Reference

RMS Name field

This field specifies a unique name that is assigned to the RMS.

See the "Viewing and Editing RMS Details, Activating an RMS, and Deactivating an RMS" section and the "Adding an RMS" section

See the "Managing Locations" section for detailed information about configuring locations

Location field

This field specifies the multicast domain that contains the multicast addresses that can be accessed by this RMS.

IP Address field

This field specifies the IP address of the Loopback interface.

Router Type field

This field specifies the model number of the RMS.

Status field

This field indicates whether an RMS is operational, configured, stopped, deactivated, or unreachable.

Available field

Number of DS0s that are available for use in Cisco IPICS.

See the "Viewing and Configuring Loopbacks" section

In Use field

Number of DS0s that are currently being used in Cisco IPICS.

Reserved field

Number of DS0s that are reserved for non-Cisco IPICS use.

In Error field

Number of DS0s that are misconfigured.

Add button

Choose this button to add an RMS component.

See the "Adding an RMS" section

Delete button

Choose this button to delete an RMS component.

See the "Deleting an RMS" section

Configuration drop-down list

Provides the ability to merge, update, or show configuration information for an RMS component.

See the "Managing the RMS Configuration" section

Display Controls

Rows per page drop-down list

Specifies the number of rows of RMS components that are included in a RMS components list page.

See the "Navigating Item Lists" section on page 1-19

Page field

Displays RMS components on a specific page.

|< (First page) button

Displays the first page of the RMS components list.

< (Previous page) button

Displays the previous page of the RMS components list.

> (Next page) button

Displays the next page of the RMS components list.

>| (Last page) button

Displays the last page of the RMS components list.


Viewing and Editing RMS Details, Activating an RMS, and Deactivating an RMS

You can view and edit information for any RMS in your Cisco IPICS network. You can also deactivate an RMS, which makes it unavailable for use by Cisco IPICS, or reactivate an RMS. You perform these tasks in the Edit Router Details area.

By default, Cisco IPICS polls the RMS every 10 minutes, using the RMS comparator mechanism. The RMS comparator checks the responsiveness of the RMS if there have been any changes made to the configuration. If there have been changes to the RMS configuration and these changes are not reflected in the Cisco IPICS server, the RMS comparator automatically updates the configuration so that the two components are synchronized. (You can change the polling period by entering a new value in the RMS Polling Frequency field in the Options window in the Administration drawer. For more information, see the "Managing Cisco IPICS Options" section.)


Tip Because the RMS comparator mechanism can interject delays, you can disable it by navigating to the Administration > Options window and checking the Disable RMS Comparator check box. You should check this check box if you are connected via a high latency (high delay), low bandwidth connection, such as a satellite link. Be aware that when you disable the RMS Comparator, you must merge the RMS configuration to make sure that the router is synchronized with the server. For information about how to merge RMS configuration, see the "Managing the RMS Configuration" section. For more complete configuration and deployment details, see Solution Reference Network Design (SRND) (latest version).



Note Disabling the RMS Comparator affects every router in the network.


Editing or Viewing RMS Details

You can edit or view a variety of information for an RMS. To do so, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 In the RMS Name column, click the link of the RMS that you want to view or change.

The General tab for the selected RMS displays.

Step 3 To change any RMS information, except updating the name, configuring loopbacks, or reserving or unreserving DS0s, click Deactivate.

This action makes the RMS temporarily unavailable to Cisco IPICS.


Tip Before you make changes, wait until all RMS resources are not in use, or manually disable the channel or deactivate any VTG that uses the resources of this RMS. For more information about how to disable a channel, see the "Changing the Status of a PTT Channel" section. For information about how to deactivate a VTG, "Changing the Status of a VTG" section on page 5-18.


Step 4 To view or update the information in the General tab, see Table 2-14.

Table 2-14 Fields in the General Tab of the RMS Window 

Field
Description
Identification

Name

This field specifies the name of the RMS.

The name can include alphanumeric characters, spaces, and any of these characters: . , - ` # ( ) / :.

Location

This field specifies the multicast domain that contains the multicast addresses that can be accessed by this RMS.

An RMS must be configured with the same location that is configured for the channels that it serves.

See the "Managing Locations" section for detailed information about locations.

Description

This field specifies a description for the RMS.

Status—Display only

This field can include any of the following statuses:

Operational—RMS has at least one loopback configured and that is operating.

Unconfigured—RMS has no loopbacks.

Stopping—RMS has been deactivated but has at least one DS0 in use by Cisco IPICS. The RMS deactivates when Cisco IPICS no longer uses any of its voice ports.

Note If one or more VTGs are active and you try to deactivate an RMS, the RMS status displays as Stopping. You must deactivate the VTG(s) before the RMS displays a deactivated status. To deactivate a VTG, see the "Changing the Status of a VTG" section on page 5-18.

Deactivated— RMS has been deactivated and has no DS0s in use.

Note You can change the user name, password, multicast address, or location of the RMS only when it is in the Deactivated state.

Unreachable—RMS cannot be reached by the Cisco IPICS server.

Hardware Settings

IP Address

This field specifies the IP address of the Loopback interface.

Host Name— Display only

This field specifies the host name of the RMS.

User Name

This field specifies the user name that Cisco IPICS uses to access the RMS. This name must have administrator privileges on the RMS.

Password

This field specifies the password that Cisco IPICS uses to access the RMS.

Router Type—Display only

This field specifies the model number of the RMS.

ControllersDisplay only

This field displays the T1/E1 connections on the RMS. The number in parentheses is the number of ports on the corresponding controller.

Loopbacks—(Click the Loopbacks Tab to access the Loopback information)

This field specifies the mappings between two controllers that are physically connected.

To change a loopback, choose a pair of controllers from the two Loopback drop-down lists and click Add. A controller appears in gray if it is in use.

Each configured loopback appears in a list near the bottom of this area. To see detailed information about a loopback, click the right arrow next to its name.

To see detailed information about all loopbacks, click Expand All. To collapse an expanded view of a loopback, click the down arrow next to its name. To collapse detailed information about all loopbacks, click Collapse All.

For an explanation of the detailed loopback information, see the "Viewing and Configuring Loopbacks" section.


Step 5 If you changed information in the IP Address, User Name, or Password fields, make the corresponding change in the router by using the configuration application of the router.

Step 6 Click Save to save your changes.

To exit without saving changes, click Cancel.

Step 7 If you deactivated the router, click Activate to reactivate it.


After you change information for an RMS, it can take up to 10 minutes (by default) for Cisco IPICS to recognize the changes. If you want to cause Cisco IPICS to recognize the changes immediately, see the "Managing the RMS Configuration" section.


Note You can change the default time that Cisco IPICS takes to recognize an RMS by entering a new value in the RMS Polling Frequency field in the Administration > Options window. For more information, see the "Managing Cisco IPICS Options" section.


Deactivating or Activating an RMS

When you deactivate an RMS, it goes into the Deactivated state and becomes unavailable for use by Cisco IPICS until you activate it. You should deactivate an RMS when you make certain changes to it, as described in the "Editing or Viewing RMS Details" section.


Note If you deactivate an RMS that has one or more voice ports in use by Cisco IPICS, or if one or more VTGs are active, the RMS goes into the Stopping state. You cannot deactivate an RMS if any VTGs are active. A router that is in the stopping state cannot provide additional support for IDC SIP connections or additional channels that are participants in active VTGs. Existing connections and channels that are supported by the RMS are not affected. The RMS becomes deactivated when Cisco IPICS no longer uses any of its voice ports. To deactivate a VTG, see the "Changing the Status of a VTG" section on page 5-18.


When you activate an RMS component, it becomes available for use by Cisco IPICS.

To deactivate or activate an RMS, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 In the RMS Name column, click the link of the RMS that you want to deactivate.

Step 3 Click Deactivate to deactivate an active RMS, or click Activate to activate a deactivated RMS.


Note Activation or deactivation of a VTG requires that the Cisco IPICS server communicate with the RMS. If a VTG is deactivated when the RMS is unavailable, the deactivation occurs in the Cisco IPICS database, but is not reflected in the RMS until the Cisco IPICS server is back in communication with, and synchronizes with the RMS.



Adding an RMS

When you add an RMS, you make it available to Cisco IPICS. Before you add an RMS, make sure that these conditions are met:

The router must exist on the Cisco IPICS network and it must be configured as described in Appendix A, "Configuring the Cisco IPICS RMS Component"

At least one location must be defined, as described in the "Managing Locations" section

To add a new RMS in Cisco IPICS, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 Click Add.

The Add New Router Media Service window displays.

Step 3 In the Add New Router Media Service area, enter the following information:


Note For detailed descriptions of the RMS fields, see Table 2-14.


a. In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the loopback interface. The IP address of the loopback interface must be configured to support SIP calls.

b. In the User Name field, enter the user name that is required to log in to the RMS.

c. In the Password field, enter the password that is required to log in to the RMS.

d. From the Location drop-down list, choose a location that is defined by the IP address that you entered for the router.

See the "Managing Locations" section for more detailed information about locations.

e. Click Save.

If you do not want to add this RMS, click Cancel.

When you click Save, Cisco IPICS determines whether it can access the RMS. This process can take up to one minute. If the RMS is accessible, Cisco IPICS displays the Router Details area for the RMS. If the router is not accessible, a message informs you of the possible reason.

The Router Details area displays the following information for the router that you added:

Location—This field specifies the location that is defined for this RMS

Status—This field displays unconfigured because you have not yet saved the changes that you made.

IP Address—This field specifies the IP address that you entered for this router.

Host Name—This field specifies the host name that you configured on the router.

User Name—This field specifies the user name that you entered for this router.

Password—This field specifies the password that you entered for this router.

Type—This field specifies the model number of this router

Controllers—This field specifies the T1 connections that the router has available for loopback.

Step 4 In the Name field, enter a name for the RMS if you want to change the name that displays in the list or routers in the Manager Routers window.

By default, the name that displays is the router host name. You might find it useful to give the RMS a descriptive name. A name that you enter is for Cisco IPICS use only, it does not change the router host name.

Step 5 In the adjacent Loopbacks drop-down lists, create a loopback by choosing two controllers that are physically connected on the router; then click Add.

Repeat this step as needed to create additional loopbacks.

Step 6 Configure digital signal 0 (DS0s) for each loopback as described in the "Viewing and Configuring Loopbacks" section.

Step 7 Click Save to save the configuration for this RMS.

If you do not want to add this RMS, click Cancel.


After you add an RMS, it can take up to 10 minutes (by default) for Cisco IPICS to recognize the addition. If you want to cause Cisco IPICS to recognize the addition immediately, see the "Managing the RMS Configuration" section.

Viewing and Configuring Loopbacks

Each loopback that you create in Cisco IPICS appears in a list near the bottom of the Edit Router Details area. You can perform the following tasks related to loopbacks:

Viewing Detailed Information about a Loopback

Enabling DS0s in a Loopback

Disabling DS0s in a Loopback

Removing a Loopback

Viewing Detailed Information about a Loopback

You view loopback information in the Loopbacks tab of the RMS window. You can access this tab by navigating to the Configuration > RMS window and clicking the Loopbacks tab.

For more information about the RMS window, see the "Understanding the RMS Window" section.

To see detailed information about a loopback, click the left arrow next to its name. To collapse an expanded view of a loopback, click the down arrow next to its name.

To see detailed information about all loopbacks, click Expand All. To collapse detailed information about all loopbacks, click Collapse All.

An expanded view of a loopback provides this information for each time slot in the loopback:

Number—DS0 in the loopback

State—One of the following:

Enabled—DS0 can be used by Cisco IPICS

Disabled—DS0 cannot be used by Cisco IPICS

DS0 Status—One of the following:

In Use—DS0 is being used to add a channel to a VTG, add a VTG to a VTG, or add a SIP connection for a channel/radio for a user

Available—DS0 can be used by Cisco IPICS

Reserved—DS0 is reserved for non-Cisco IPICS use

Errors—DS0 is misconfigured

DS0 Source and DS0 Destination—Connections that the loopback is making. Port Source can be a channel or a VTG. Port Destination can be a channel, a VTG, or a user.

Enabling DS0s in a Loopback

After you create a loopback, you must enable the DS0s that can be used by Cisco IPICS. You can enable DS0s in one loopback at a time, or in several loopbacks at a time.

To enable DS0s in a loopback, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 Click the Loopbacks tab.

Step 3 Expand each loopback in which you want to enable DS0s by clicking the right arrow next to its name or by clicking Expand All.

Step 4 Check the check box next to each DS0 that you want to enable.

If you want to enable all DS0s in a loopback, check the check box next to Number at the top of the list of DS0s for that loopback.

If you want to uncheck check boxes, take one of these actions:

Uncheck specific check boxes, or uncheck the check box next to Number at the top of the list of DS0s to clears all check boxes for that loopback.

Click Clear to clear all check boxes for all loopbacks.

Step 5 Click Enable DS0s.

The state for the DS0 displays Enabled in green text.

Step 6 Click Save.

If you do not want to enable the DS0 or DS0s, click Cancel.


Disabling DS0s in a Loopback

If you disable a DS0 in a loopback, it cannot be used by Cisco IPICS. You can disable DS0s in one loopback at a time, or in several loopbacks at a time.

To disable DS0s in a loopback, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 Click the Loopbacks tab.

Step 3 Expand each loopback in which you want to disable DS0s by clicking the left arrow next to its name or by clicking Expand All.

Step 4 Check the check box next to each DS0 that you want to disable.

If you want to disable all DS0s in a loopback, check the check box next to Number at the top of the list of DS0s for that loopback.

If you want to uncheck check boxes, take one of these actions:

Uncheck specific check boxes, or uncheck the check box next to Number at the top of the list of DS0s to clears all check boxes for that loopback.

Click Clear to clear all check boxes for all loopbacks.

Step 5 Click Disable DS0s.

The state for the DS0 displays Disabled in red text.

Step 6 Click Save.

If you do not want to disable the DS0 or DS0s, click Cancel.


Removing a Loopback

To remove a loopback, click Remove next to its name; then, click Save.

If you decide not to remove the loopback, click Add next to its name or click Cancel instead of clicking Save.

Deleting an RMS

Deleting an RMS removes all of its resources from Cisco IPICS and makes the RMS unavailable to Cisco IPICS.

You cannot delete an RMS if any of its DS0s are in use by Cisco IPICS.

To delete an RMS, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to the RMS that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion.

Step 4 To confirm the deletion, click OK.

If you do not want to delete this RMS, click Cancel.


Managing the RMS Configuration

You can manage the RMS configuration by navigating to the Configuration > RMS window.

Merging RMS configuration updates Cisco IPICS with the following router information:

Host name

Router type

Controllers

Merge the RMS configuration if you add or remove controllers on the router or if you change its host name, and you want Cisco IPICS to recognize the change.

Updating the configuration of an RMS applies the RMS configuration that is specified in Cisco IPICS to the RMS. This procedure can be useful in the following situations:

You have changed information for an RMS as described in the "Viewing and Editing RMS Details, Activating an RMS, and Deactivating an RMS" section and you do not want to wait for Cisco IPICS to recognize the changes, which can take up to 10 minutes (by default).

You have added an RMS as described in the "Adding an RMS" section and you do not want to wait for Cisco IPICS to recognize the addition, which can take up to 10 minutes (by default).

You restarted an RMS and are experiencing voice connectivity or voice quality issues. Updating the configuration of the RMS can help to eliminate the router configuration as the source of the problem.

The RMS has restarted but Cisco IPICS has not yet updated the router configuration with the configuration that is specified in Cisco IPICS.

An RMS that shuts down returns to its default configuration when it restarts. Within 10 minutes—by default—after it restarts, Cisco IPICS compares the current RMS configuration with the RMS configuration in the Cisco IPICS database. If there is a discrepancy, Cisco IPICS refreshes the RMS configuration to match the configuration in the database.


Note Manually updating the configuration for an RMS disconnects all users who are connected to the RMS through a SIP connection and may interrupt any active VTG participant that is hosted on that RMS.


To manage the RMS configuration, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > RMS window.

Step 2 To manage the RMS configuration, check the check box to the left of the RMS Name of the RMS.

Step 3 From the Configuration drop-down list, take any of the following actions:

To merge the RMS configuration, choose Merge.

To update the RMS configuration, choose Update.

To view the RMS configuration, choose Show.

The configuration output displays in a separate window showing the configuration of the voice-ports and dial-peers for this RMS.

Cisco IPICS displays changes in the Edit Router Details area.


Tip You can manage the RMS configuration for all of the RMS components that are configured in Cisco IPICS by checking the check box at the top of the RMS list, and choosing Merge, Update, or Show from the Configuration drop-down list.



Managing Incidents

An incident is an event that you identify in Cisco IPICS and for which various users can coordinate responses by using the IDC. An incident can be any event, such as a fire or other situation, that requires a response.

The following section uses these incident-related terms:

Active incident—The incident is ongoing and the IDC functionality is available for coordinating it. In addition, mobile client users can access the incident.

Inactive incident—The incident is closed and the IDC functionality is not available for coordinating the incident. In addition, mobile client users cannot access the incident. (An inactive incident can be reactivated, if needed.)

Incident VTG—A talk group that consists of the users, channels, and radios that are associated with an incident. When an incident VTG is active, its participants can communicate with each other. When it is inactive, they cannot.

For detailed information about coordinating incidents by using the IDC, see IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can perform the following incident management tasks, which allow you to obtain information and manage system resources:

Understanding the Incidents Window

Viewing Incident Details

Changing the Status of an Incident

Downloading Archived Incidents

Deleting an Incident

You perform the incident management tasks in the Incidents window, located in the Incidents drawer of the Administration Console. For more information about this window, including how to access it, see the "Understanding the Incidents Window" section.


Note A user with the Cisco IPICS Dispatcher role or All role creates incidents in the IDC. For more information, see IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.


Understanding the Incidents Window

The Incidents window lists information about each incident that is configured in Cisco IPICS and is not yet archived.

The bottom area of this window displays a list of incidents and general information for incident. By default, this area displays all incidents, but you can choose to display only incidents that match search criteria that you specify in the top area of the window.


Note You can specify the number of rows of incidents that display per results page by choosing from the Rows per page drop-down list at the top right of the window. To navigate between the results pages, click the arrows at the bottom of the window; then click Go.


This window also enables you to perform various incident management functions. To display the Incidents window, access the Configuration drawer; then click Incidents.

Table 2-15 describes the items in the Incidents window.

Table 2-15 Items in the Incidents Window 

Item
Description
Reference
Filter

Incident ID field

This field allows you to display only the incident with the ID that you enter.

To limit the display of incidents or to display a certain incident, enter the desired search criteria in the filter field; then, click Go.

Incident Name field

This field allows you to display only incidents with names that include the character string that you enter (characters are not case-sensitive).

Started Before fields

These fields allows you to display only incidents that were activated before the date and time that you specify. To specify a date, click the Started Before field, then choose a date. To specify a time, choose the hour (24-hour format) and minute from the "at" drop-down lists.

State field

This field allows you to display only incidents that are active or only incidents that are inactive.

Incident VTG field

This field allows you to display only incidents that have an active incident VTG or only incidents that have an inactive incident VTG.

Ops View field

This field allows you to display only incidents that belong to the designated ops view.

Go button

Click this button to display incidents by the filters that you choose.

Clear Filter button

Click this button to remove filter selections and display an empty list of incidents.

Click the Incidents link again to display the full list of entries.

Incident Information

ID field

This field indicates the unique identifier that Cisco IPICS assigned to the incident

Name field

This field indicates the name that is assigned to the incident.

See IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

Ops View field

This field indicates the ops view to which the incident belongs. An incident belongs to the same ops view as that of the user who created it.

Activated field

Indicates the date and time that the incident was activated.

See IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

State field

This field indicates whether the incident is active or inactive.

See the "Changing the Status of an Incident" section.

Incident VTG field

This field indicates whether the incident VTG is active or inactive, if the incident includes an incident VTG.

See IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

Delete button

Click this button to delete the specified incident(s).

See the "Deleting an Incident" section.

Change Status drop-down list

Choose from the Activate or Deactivate option to change the status of an incident.

See the "Changing the Status of an Incident" section.

Download Archived Incident(s) button

Click this button to obtain archived incidents.

See the "Downloading Archived Incidents" section.

Display Controls

Rows per page drop-down list

Specifies the number of rows of channels that are included in a channels list page.

See the "Navigating Item Lists" section on page 1-19

Page field

Displays channels on a specific page.

|< (First page) button

Displays the first page of the channels list.

< (Previous page) button

Displays the previous page of the channels list.

> (Next page) button

Displays the next page of the channels list.

>| (Last page) button

Displays the last page of the channels list.


Viewing Incident Details

You can view information for any incident. To do so, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Incidents window.

Step 2 In the ID column, click the link for the incident for which you want to view information.

Information for the selected incident displays. Table 2-16 describes this information.

Table 2-16 Information for Incidents 

Field
Description
Incident Information

ID

This field shows the unique identifier that Cisco IPICS assigned to the incident.

Name

This field shows the name that was assigned to the incident in the IDC.

Description

This field shows the description that was entered for the incident in the IDC.

State

This field shows whether the incident is active or inactive.

Current Participants

Tabs that show the following information:

User tab—Shows the Cisco IPICs user name, first name, and last name of each user who is a participant in the incident.

Channel tab—Shows the name, description, and status (Enabled or Disabled) of each channel that is used in the incident.

Radio tab—Shows the name, description, and status (Enabled or Disabled) of each radio that is used in the incident.

Photo tab—Shows the name, description, and URL of each photograph that has been uploaded for the incident. To delete a photograph from the incident, check the check box to the left of the photograph and click Delete.

Video tab—Shows the name, description, and URL of each video that has been uploaded for the incident. To delete a video from the incident, check the check box to the left of the video and click Delete.

VTG tab—Shows the name, description, and status (Active or Inactive) of each incident VTG that has been created for the incident.

Journal tab—Shows the name, description or message, type, and creation date of each journal entry that has been created for the incident. Type indicates that a user created the entry.

Incident VTG

This field shows whether the incident VTG for the incident is active or inactive.

Ops View

This field indicates the ops view to which the incident belongs.

Address

Reserved for future use.

Created

This field shows the date and time that the incident was created.

Activated

This field shows the date and time that the incident was activated.

Deactivated

This field shows the date and time that the incident was deactivated. If the incident is still active, this field displays "(Still Active)."


Step 3 To exit the display of incident details, click Done.


Changing the Status of an Incident

Cisco IPICS allows you to change the status of an incident. An incident status can be either of the following:

Active incident—The incident is available on the IDC. You can use the IDC to add or remove resources and perform other activities for an active incident.

Inactive incident—The incident is closed and the incident is not available on the IDC or to mobile client users cannot access the incident.

To determine the current status of an incident, access the Configuration drawer, click Incidents, and look at the information in the State column for the incident.

To change the status of an incident, perform the following procedure.

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Incidents window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to each incident for which you want to change the state, then choose the desired action (Activate or Deactivate) from the Change Status drop-down list.

Step 3 In the pop-up window that prompts you to confirm the action, click OK.


Downloading Archived Incidents

Cisco IPICS automatically archives an incident 30 days after it is deactivated (by default) or after the retention period that you configured. (For information about configuring archives, see the description of the Incident Archive pane options in Table 2-22.) The system stores information about each archived incidents in a unique XML file. The XML files contain information about users, channels, radios, VTGs, journal entries, images, and videos that are part of the incident.

You can download the incident archive, which contains the XML files for all archived incidents. This process copies the zipped archived incident file to your local disk.

When an incident is archived, the system deletes it from the Cisco IPICS database, and it no longer appears in the list of incidents in the Incidents window. If the incident includes images or video clips that are stored on the Cisco IPICS server disk, and these items are not referenced by another incident the archiving process deletes these items from the disk.

To download an archived incident, To delete an incident, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Incidents window.

Step 2 Click the Download Archived Incident(s) button.

This button is enabled only after the system creates and archive file.

Step 3 In the File Download dialog box, click Save, and follow the on-screen prompts to save the archive file in a location of your choice.

By default, the archive file name is ipics_incident_archive.zip.


Deleting an Incident

If an incident is no longer needed, you can delete it from Cisco IPICS. You can delete a single incident or you can delete several incidents at one time.

When you delete an incident, it goes into the pending deletion state. The system archives incidents in this state the next time it runs the archiver, then deletes the incidents from the Cisco IPICS database. When an incident is in this state, it does not appear in the IDC nor in the Incidents page in the Cisco IPICS Administration Console.

To delete an incident, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Configuration > Incidents window.

Step 2 If an incident that you want to delete is active, deactivate is as described in the "Changing the Status of an Incident" section.

Step 3 Check the check box next to each incident that you want to delete.

Step 4 Click Delete.

A dialog box prompts you to confirm the deletion.

Step 5 To confirm the deletion, click OK.

If you do not want to delete the incident(s), click Cancel.


Managing Licenses

The Cisco IPICS license determines the number of concurrent LMR ports, multicast ports, dial users, Cisco Unified IP Phone users, Silver IDC users, Platinum IDC users, mobile endpoint users, and ops views that are available for your system. Licenses also determine whether the policy engine is enabled on your system, and whether high availability is enabled on your system.

If your requirements exceed the limits of your current license, you can obtain additional licenses. For detailed information about licenses and how to obtain them, see Cisco IPICS Server Installation and Upgrade Guide for release 4.0.

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can obtain and upload new license files, after you have obtained them, to the Cisco IPICS server so that the new licenses take effect. For instructions, see the "Uploading a License File" section.

You perform the license management tasks in the Administration > License Management window. For more information about this window, including how to access it, see the "Understanding the License Management Window" section.

Understanding the License Management Window

The License Management window provides information about the licenses that you configure for your Cisco IPICS installation. It also allows you to upload new licenses to the Cisco IPICS server after obtaining the licenses. See the "Uploading a License File" section for information about uploading licenses.

To access the License Management window, navigate to Administration >License Management window in the Cisco IPICS Administration Console.

In this window, the Summary tab provides a summary of information about the licenses you have obtained for Cisco IPICS. This tab displays license feature names, the total number of ports, current port usage, and available ports. See Table 2-17 for a description of the licenses that can display in this tab.

If your system includes high availability, the high availability license resides on the secondary server only. The other licenses reside on the primary server only.

The Usage Per Ops View tab provides license information per ops view. This tab displays types of licenses, the ops view, and current license usage information. See Table 2-18 for a description of the licenses, per ops view, that can display in this tab and the criteria that Cisco IPICS uses to determine license consumption for ports, IDC, IP phone, policy engine, and ops view usage.


Note The data that displays in the License Management window shows the usage at the time that the license window was last accessed. To view the most current license information, refresh your browser window. Make sure to refresh your browser window often and before you perform any server administration functions, to ensure that you are working with the most current information. If you attempt to perform an administration update in a window that does not display the most current data, the update may not succeed and cause Cisco IPICS to display an error. If you receive an error, refresh your browser window and retry the operation.


Table 2-17 Summary Tab Fields in the License Management Window 

Field
Description
Feature Name

Concurrent LMR Ports

An enabled channel uses an LMR port license. After a channel is disabled, the server releases the LMR license and makes it available for use.

Note Each radio channel that you add in Cisco IPICS uses one LMR license. However, each unique channel that you configure within a radio channel, does not use a separate LMR license. Cisco IPICS uses only one LMR license per radio.

Cisco IPICS bases license usage for ports on the unique combination of a multicast address and a location. If a channel has two multicast addresses that are assigned to the channel, the single channel uses two licenses. If one of the multicast addresses is removed, the system releases one of the licenses so that the port only uses one license.

Concurrent Multicast Ports

An activated VTG uses a multicast port license. After a VTG is deactivated, the server releases the multicast license and makes it available for use.

Note Be aware that an inactive VTG uses a license when a policy triggers (activates) that VTG; therefore, if the number of licenses has been exceeded, the policy is not able to activate the VTG. Make sure that the server has a sufficient number of licenses available for the configuration of policies.

Concurrent Cisco Unified IP Phone Users

A Cisco Unified IP Phone user who is logged in to Cisco IPICS consumes one Cisco Unified IP Phone license. Cisco IPICS release the license when the user logs out. If you use all of the Cisco Unified IP Phone licenses, no more Cisco Unified IP Phone users can dial in.

Concurrent Dial Users

Each time that the policy engine performs a dial-in or dial-out action, one license is used. If you use all of the dial user licenses, the policy engine cannot perform additional dial-in or dial-out actions.

Note To enable dial-in/dial-out functionality in Cisco IPICS, you must have a policy engine base license. After you have purchased the policy engine base license, you are able to access the policy engine-related windows and to perform dial-in/dial-out functions in Cisco IPICS. If you do not have a policy engine base license, the dial-in/dial-out functionality is disabled and you are not able to access the policy engine windows.

Concurrent Dispatch Console Silver Users

An IDC Silver user who is logged in to Cisco IPICS consumes one IDC Silver license. Cisco IPICS release the license when the user logs out. If you use all of the IDC Silver licenses, no more IDC Silver users can log in.

Concurrent Dispatch Console Platinum Users

An IDC Platinum user who is logged in to Cisco IPICS consumes one IDC Platinum license. Cisco IPICS release the license when the user logs out. If you use all of the IDC Platinum licenses, no more IDC Silver users can log in.

Concurrent Mobile Endpoint Users

A mobile endpoint user who is logged in to Cisco IPICS consumes one mobile endpoint license. Cisco IPICS release the license when the user logs out. If you use all of the mobile endpoint licenses, no more mobile endpoint users can log in.

Cisco IPICS Ops View

Cisco IPICS uses one license for each ops view that you configure. The number of ops views that are available for use displays in the License Summary pane.

Note To create additional ops views, you must purchase and install a Cisco IPICS license that includes additional ops view ports.

Cisco IPICS Base Server License

License usage does not apply to this field. This field displays whether you have a base license for Cisco IPICS.

Policy Engine Base License

License usage does not apply to this field. This field displays whether Cisco IPICS policy engine is enabled.

When the policy engine is enabled, the Summary tab displays Licensed.

When the policy engine is not enabled, the Summary tab displays Not Licensed.

High Availability License

License usage does not apply to this field. This field displays whether you have a high availability license for Cisco IPICS.



Note Dial ports can be used for dial-in or dial-out connections. For dial ports that are allocated among the ops view, the dial ports are used by dial-in, according to the pre-assigned dial-in phone number, that is configured in each ops view, that is dialed. For dial-out, the dial ports are used from the ops view, to which the user to be dialed, belongs. See Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views" for more information about ops views.


The Usage Per Ops View tab provides license information per ops view. This tab displays the types of licenses, the ops view, current license usage, and the allocated ports. See Table 2-18 for a description of the information in this tab.

Table 2-18 Usage Per Ops View Tab in the License Management Window  

Field
Description
License Type

LMR Ports

Ops View—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of LMR ports that are in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of LMR ports that have been allocated to this ops view

Multicast Ports

Ops view—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of multicast ports that are in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of multicast ports that have been allocated to this ops view

Cisco Unified IP Phone Users

Ops View—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of Cisco Unified IP Phone ports in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of Cisco Unified IP Phone ports that have been allocated to this ops view

Dial Users

Ops View—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of dial ports that are in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of dial ports that have been allocated to this ops view

Dispatch Console Silver Users

Ops View—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of IDC ports that are in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of IDC ports that have been allocated to this ops view

Dispatch Console Platinum Users

Ops View—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of IDC ports that are in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of IDC ports that have been allocated to this ops view

Mobile Endpoint Users

Ops View—Ops view to which this license belongs

Current Usage—Number of mobile endpoint users that are in use for this ops view

Allocated Ports—Number of mobile endpoint users that have been allocated to this ops view


Understanding Time-bound License Behavior

Time-bound, or evaluation, licenses differ from permanent licenses by the inclusion of a predefined expiration date.


Note Cisco IPICS does not overwrite older license files with newer license files. As a best practice, Cisco recommends that you remove the old license file(s) from the directory where Cisco IPICS stores the license(s).

After you remove the old license(s), restart the server by entering the following command:

[root]#
service ipics restart


For more detailed information and guidelines about time-bound licenses, see Cisco IPICS Server Installation and Upgrade Guide for release 4.0.

About 30 days before a time-bound license is to expire, Cisco IPICS displays a warning message to alert you. You can dismiss this warning by clicking the Dismiss button.

When a license feature expires, the relevant functionality of that license becomes disabled. If the license is an uncounted license, the feature is disabled; however, if the license is a counted license, the number of ports that correspond to that license type is reduced by the count of the expired license feature. In this case, Cisco IPICS reloads all of the license features when it detects that one or more license features has expired. Expired license features display in the license detail area as flagged items.

Uploading a License File

After you obtain a new Cisco IPICS license file, you must upload it to the Cisco IPICS server before it becomes effective. This procedure copies a license file from the server location where you stored it to the Cisco IPICS server.


Note After you upload the license file, Cisco IPICS places the file in the following directory:
/opt/cisco/ipics/tomcat/versions/current/webapps/license/


To upload a license file, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Administration > License Management window.

Step 2 In the License File field, enter the path name and file name of the license file to upload to the Cisco IPICS server.

To locate this file in a Choose File window, click Browse.


Note If you do not know the path name and file name of the license file, you can click Browse and navigate to the file in the Choose File window.


Step 3 Click Upload to upload the file to the Cisco IPICS database.

Step 4 Click Apply for the new license to become effective.

Cisco IPICS associates the license file with the server and restarts the license manager.


Note There may be a delay of a few minutes before you can access the Cisco IPICS Administration Console after you click the Apply button.



For more information about Cisco IPICS licenses, see Cisco IPICS Server Installation and Upgrade Guide for release 4.0.

Viewing Active Users

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can view the activity for users who are logged in to the system via an IDC, mobile client, Cisco Unified IP Phone, or dial-in, and users who are participating in a VTG by accessing the Administration > Active Users window. This window contains information about each type of user who is logged in to the system, such as the identification of the user, the location of the user, and ops views to which the user belongs. Using this window, you can also manually force logged-in and dialed-in users to log out of Cisco IPICS, if necessary.

To view active users and the associated information for each user, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Administration > Active Users window.

Step 2 From the View drop-down list, choose one of following types of users that you want to view:

Logged-in Users—Users who are logged in to Cisco IPICS

IDC—Users who connected to Cisco IPICS through an IDC

Mobile—Users who connected to Cisco IPICS through a Cisco IPICS Mobile Client.

Cisco Unified IP Phone Users—Users who are connected to Cisco IPICS via a Cisco Unified IP Phone

Dialed-in Users—Users who are connected to Cisco IPICS by using the dial-in/invite feature

A window displays a list of the type of users that you chose. See Table 2-19 for a description of the fields in the Active Users window.

You can specify the number of rows of active users that display per results page by choosing from the Rows per page drop-down list at the top right of the window. To navigate between the results pages, click the arrows at the bottom of the window; then click Go.

Table 2-19 Active Users Window Fields 

Field
Description
Logged-in Users

User

User ID of user who is logged in to Cisco IPICS.

Date

Date and time that the user logged in to the Cisco IPICS system.

IDC Users

User

User ID of the active IDC user.

IDC ID

Identification of the IDC for the session.

Version

Version of the IDC.

Address

IP address of the IDC client machine.

Location

Cisco IPICS location of the IDC user.

Belongs To

Ops view to which the IDC user belongs.

Last Activity

Date and time of the last IDC activity.

Status

Indicates the status of an IDC.

The Status column can contain a status of either Logged-in or Logging-out.

The Logged-in status indicates that the IDC is logged in to Cisco IPICS or is operating in off-line mode.

The Logging-out status indicates that the server is in the process of ending the session with the IDC and is waiting for acknowledgement from the IDC that it is OK to do so.

The server removes logging-out sessions in the following conditions:

The IDC contacts the server.

The server periodically checks (every 60 seconds by default) for sessions that have been active for 10 minutes and removes them in the event of an IDC crash or if the IDC is in offline mode.

At the startup of the Cisco IPICS server.

Mobile Users

User

User ID of the active mobile client user.

Mobile ID

Identification of the mobile client for the session.

Version

Version of the mobile client.

Address

IP address of the mobile client.

Location

Cisco IPICS location of the mobile client.

Last Activity

Date and time of the last mobile client activity.

Status

Indicates the status of a mobile client.

The Status column can contain a status of either Logged-in or Logging-out.

The Logged-in status indicates that the mobile client is logged in to Cisco IPICS or is operating in off-line mode.

The Logging-out status indicates that the server is in the process of ending the session with the mobile client and is waiting for acknowledgement from the mobile client that it is OK to do so.

The server removes logging-out sessions in the following conditions:

The mobile client contacts the server.

The server periodically checks (every 60 seconds by default) for sessions that have been active for 10 minutes and removes them in the event of a mobile client crash or if the mobile client is in offline mode.

At the startup of the Cisco IPICS server.

Cisco Unified IP Phone Users

User

Name or user ID of the active Cisco Unified IP Phone user.

Digit ID

Digit identification number of the active Cisco Unified IP Phone user.

Location

Location of the active Cisco Unified IP Phone user.

Active

Indicates whether the Cisco Unified IP Phone user is currently active.

Remote

Indicates whether the Cisco Unified IP Phone user is dialed in using a remote connection.

Dialed-in Users

User

Name or user ID of the active dialed-in user.

Dial Number

Number that the user dialed when dialing in to Cisco IPICS.

Digit ID

Digit identification of the active dialed-in user.

Type

Type of talk group.

This field is empty if the user is dialed in but has not joined any talk group.

Type can indicate one of the following resources:

Channel

VTG

Talk Group

Name of the talk group (channel or VTG) that the user has joined.

This field is empty if the user is dialed in but has not joined any talk group.

Status

Status of the dialed-in user and can be one of the following statuses:

Not Joined—The user is dialed in but has not joined a channel or VTG.

Listening—The user is dialed in and has joined a channel or VTG and is listening to that channel or VTG.

Talking—The user is dialed in, has joined a channel or VTG, and is currently talking (pressing the PTT button) on that channel or VTG.


Step 3 To manually disconnect a logged-in, IDC, mobile client, or dialed-in user from Cisco IPICS, take any of the following actions:

To log out a logged-in user, click the Logged-in tab. Check the check box to the left of each logged-in user that you want to log out and click Logout.

To log out an IDC user, click the IDC tab. Check the check box to the left of each IDC user that you want to log out and click Logout.

When you log out an IDC user, all resources, including licenses and RMS resources, are deallocated immediately.

If the IDC is running in offline mode, multicast audio for the IDC continues to work after you log out an IDC user if the Cisco IPICS server cannot reach the IDC to inform it of the logout and a channel or VTG is active. However, if the IDC was REMOTE (that is, using a unicast SIP call to the RMS), the server tears down the dedicated SIP connection for that IDC upon when you click Logout on the IDC tab.

To log out a mobile client user, click the Mobile tab. Check the check box to the left of each mobile user that you want to log out and click Logout.

When you log out a mobile client user, all resources, including licenses and RMS resources, are deallocated immediately.

To log out a dialed-in user, click the Dialed-in tab. Check the check box to the left of each dialed-in user that you want to log out and click Logout.


Tip You can log out all users in each tab by checking the check box at the top of each user list and clicking Logout.


Step 4 To refresh the window of any tab, click the Refresh button at the bottom of the list.


Managing Activity Logs

The Cisco IPICS logs store a variety of information about activities relating to VTGs, such as the ops view for each channel, user, and VTG, the creator of log entries, and the time that log activities occurred. You can review this information at any time. Log activity information is also used for historical reporting.

You search for and download activity logs in the Activity Log Management window. This window contains a Logs tab and an Archives tab. See the "Understanding the Activity Log Management Window" section for more information about the Activity Log Management window.

Cisco IPICS tracks and logs the date and time that certain types of activities occur. For detailed information about the activity types that are logged in Cisco IPICS, and how to specify what activity types get logged per ops view, see the "Managing Activity Log Options Per Ops View" section.

You can choose how to view activity logs:

By ops view—Ops views to which the resource belongs

By channel—Users and VTGs that used that PTT channel

By radio—Channels, users, and VTGs that used that radio

By user—PTT channels and VTGs in which that user was involved

By VTG—Users and PTT channels that were participants in that VTG

To view and download activity logs. See the "Viewing and Downloading Activity Logs" section for more information.

Understanding the Activity Log Management Window

The Activity Log Management window displays each channel, radio, user, or VTG that is configured in Cisco IPICS, depending on the information that you choose to view. It also allows you to perform the activity logs management functions.

The Activity Log Management window contains two tabs, in which you can manage activity log information: the Logs tab and the Archives tab.

In the Logs tab, you can choose to view logs by ops view and resource type (such as channel, radio, user, and VTG), and search for particular logs based on a date range. If you are assigned the system administrator and/or ops view administrator role, you can also apply the date range filter to minimize the logs that get returned from the system. After filtering the activity log resource list by ops view and resource type, you can then choose one of the resources from a single list. For more information about using the search filters, see Chapter 1, "Using Search Windows."


Note Users who are assigned the ops view administrator role can monitor only the activity logs of the ops view to which that user belongs. If a particular ops view is disabled, all the activity logging is done by using the SYSTEM default ops view. The system administrator is allowed to monitor logs of all the ops views. For more information about Cisco IPICS roles, see the "Cisco IPICS Roles" section on page 1-8.


For information about viewing and downloading Cisco IPICS activity logs, see the "Viewing and Downloading Activity Logs" section.

In the Archives tab, you can download activity log files that have been archived according to the threshold limits that are configured in the Administration > Options window. For more information about managing Cisco IPICS options, see the "Managing Cisco IPICS Options" section. For information about downloading archived activity logs, see the "Downloading Archived Activity Logs" section.

For information on the display controls, see the "Navigating Item Lists" section on page 1-19.

To open the Activity Logs Management window, navigate to the Administration > Activity Log Management window.

Viewing and Downloading Activity Logs

To perform detailed analysis of activities, you can view and download activity logs. You can view activity logs for any channel, radio, user, or VTG, based on ops views and resource type. You view and download activity logs in the Activity Log Management window.

When you download activity logs, Cisco IPICS takes these actions:

Creates an .xml file that contains all activity logs in the period, ops view, and resource type that you designate

Downloads the .xml file to the location that you specify on the computer from which you are accessing the Administration Console.

The file includes information about the related log entries for the search criteria that you specify (such as ops view, resource type, and date range).

To view and download activity logs, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Administration > Activity Log Management window.

Step 2 From the drop-down list in the Logs tab, choose the ops view for the activity logs that you want to view and/or download.

Step 3 From the Resource Type drop-down list, choose the resource type for the activity logs that you want to view and/or download.

Step 4 To view and/or download only the activity logs for a specific resource, enter the name of the resource of the activity logs in the Resource Name field.

Step 5 From the Sort By drop-down list, choose one of the following options:

Date-and-Time—This option sorts the logs by the date and time of the logs.

Initiator-User-ID—This option sorts the logs by the user who initiated the log entry.

Affected-Source-Resource—This option sorts by the name of the affected resource.

Affected-Target-Resource—This option sorts by the name of the affected target resource.

Step 6 In the From field, specify the beginning date and time of the of the activity logs that you want to view or download.

Step 7 In the To field, specify the ending date and time of the activity logs that you want to view or download.

Step 8 Click Go.

The activity logs display according to the criteria that you choose.


Note You can specify the number of rows of activity logs that display per results page by choosing from the Rows per page drop-down list at the top right of the window. To navigate between the results pages, click the arrows at the bottom of the window; then click Go.


Step 9 To clear your search criteria, click the Clear Filter button.

Step 10 To download the logs to your PC, click Download Activity Logs.

Step 11 To open the file immediately, click Open. To save the file to your PC, click Save.


Note The activity log file is in .xml format.


Step 12 To view the activity logs in Microsoft Excel, save the file to a desired location and perform one of the following actions:


Note The following steps were performed by using Microsoft Office Excel 2007.


Use Microsoft Excel application to open the .xml file. In the Open XML dialog box, click the As an XML Table radio button.

Microsoft Excel creates a schema that is based on the .xml file source data.

Navigate to the location where you saved the .xml file and take these actions:

Right-click the file.

Choose Open With > Choose Program.

Choose Microsoft Excel in the Open With dialog box. (If the Excel application does not display in the list of programs, click Browse and locate the application.)

Click OK.

From the Open XML dialog box, click the As a read-only workbook radio button.

Step 13 To view or download archived activity logs, perform the steps in the "Downloading Archived Activity Logs" section.


Downloading Archived Activity Logs

You can download archived activity logs. Cisco IPICS archives the activity logs based on the thresholds that you assigned in the Administration > Options window in the Administration Console. For more information about the Options window, see the "Managing Cisco IPICS Options" section.

To download archived activity logs, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Administration > Activity Log Management window.

Step 2 Click the Archives tab.

Table 2-20 shows the fields in the Archive Status pane.

Table 2-20 Archive WIndow Fields 

Field
Description

Archive Time—Display only

Time when the activity log files were archived in Cisco IPICS

Archive Status—Display only

Indicates whether log files were archived successfully

Archive Count—Display only

Number of log entries that were archived during the last archive

Archived Files drop-down list

The file names of the archived files

Download button

Click this button to download archived Cisco IPICS activity logs


Step 3 From the Archived Files drop-down list, choose the archived activity log file that you want to download.


Note If no log files have been archived, the Archived Files drop-down list and the Download button are disabled and display as dimmed.


Step 4 Click Download.

Step 5 To open this file immediately, click Open. To save the file to your PC, click Save.


Note Because Microsoft Excel does not support multi-root .xml documents, you can add the text "<activity_logs>" to the beginning and "</activity_logs>" to the end of the downloaded archived activity log file before opening the file. Adding the text changes the file to have only one root element.

If the name of the downloaded archived activity log file is "ipics_activity.xml.<1-24>", rename the file to "ipics_Activity<1-24>.xml" making sure that the .xml extension appears at the end of the file name, before opening in Microsoft Excel. Renaming the file ensures that Excel recognizes the file as an .xml file.



Managing Activity Log Options Per Ops View

You can specify the activities that you want Cisco IPICS to log, by ops view, in the Activity Log Options window. For example, if you want Cisco IPICS to only log when a VTG gets activated in a particular ops view, and no other activities, you would choose the Resource Creation and Deletion activity type for that ops view.

Table 2-21 describes the types of activities that can be logged in by ops views.

Table 2-21 Activity Log Types By Ops View 

Activity Type
Description

Cisco Unified IP Phone Activities

Logs are created whenever Cisco Unified IP Phone activities occur in Cisco IPICS.

Dial-in Activities

Logs are created whenever dial-in activities occur in Cisco IPICS.

HAACTIONS

Logs are created whenever a high-availability activity occurs.

IDC Activities

Logs are created whenever IDC activities occur in Cisco IPICS.

Licensable Feature Activities

Logs are created whenever feature activities occur, for features that have been licensed in Cisco IPICS.

Resource Association Activities

Logs are created whenever resources are associated in Cisco IPICS.

Resource Creation and Deletion Activities

Logs are created whenever resources, such as VTGs, users, and channels are created or deleted from Cisco IPICS.

System Activities

Logs are created whenever system activities, such as voice resource activities, occur in Cisco IPICS.

Virtual Talk Group Activities

Logs are created whenever VTG activities occur in Cisco IPICS.


You can access the Activity Log Options window in the Administration Console by navigating to Administration > Activity Log Options.

To manage activity logs per ops view, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the Administration > Activity Log Options window.

Step 2 From the Ops View drop-down list, choose the ops view for which you want to specify the activities to be logged.


Note All the activity types that are available to be logged in Cisco IPICS are listed in the Unselected Activity Types area. In order to specify particular activity types that you want to be logged in Cisco IPICS, for this ops view, you must move them to the Selected Activity Types list. If you do not move any activity types to the Selected Activity Types list, all activity types are logged in this ops view. If you move an activity type to the Unselected Activity Types list, the previously-logged activities of that type are not deleted from the system but they are prevented from being logged in the future.


Step 3 To select the activity types that you want to log in Cisco IPICS for an ops view, take any of the following actions:

To move an activity type from one list to the other, click the activity type to highlight it; then, click > or <. Or, double-click the activity type.

To move several activity types from one list to the other at one time, press Shift+click or Ctrl+click to select the activity types; then, click > or <.

To move all activity types from one list to the other at one time, click >> or <<.

Step 4 Click Save to save your changes.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.


Managing Cisco IPICS Options

Cisco IPICS provides you with the ability to adjust system preferences and turn on or off certain options in the Options window. Cisco IPICS allows you to restore default settings at any time.

Information in the Options window is contained in the following information tabs:

General tab—Choose this tab to set various options that affect the system and devices.

Passwords tab—Choose this tab to set the password options for users.

IDC tab—Choose this tab to set IDC configuration options.

Cisco IPICS detects changes that are made to the system options and immediately makes the adjustments for those changes. You do not have to take any further action for the changes to take effect.

You can access the Options window in the Administration Console by navigating to Administration > Options.

You can use the options in the Options window in the following ways:

You can customize the Cisco IPICS option settings by editing the fields in the General, Passwords, and IDC tabs.


Note Ensure that you click Save after each change that you make to the settings.


To restore all settings to the default values, click Restore Defaults.

Table 2-22, Table 2-23, and Table 2-24 describe the fields in the Options window.

Table 2-22 General Tab in the Options Window 

Setting
Description
Default Setting

RMS Pane

Disable RMS Comparator

The RMS comparator is the mechanism that checks the responsiveness of the RMS and if there have been any changes made to the configuration. If there have been changes to the RMS configuration and these changes are not reflected in the Cisco IPICS server, the RMS comparator automatically updates the configuration so that the two components are synchronized.

Because the RMS comparator can interject delays, you can disable it by checking this check box.

Note If you connect via a high latency, low bandwidth connection, such as a satellite link, you should check this check box.

This check box is unchecked by default.

If the Disable RMS Comparator check box is selected, the RMS Polling Frequency field displays as dimmed.

RMS Polling Frequency

The RMS comparator functionality includes a polling mechanism that regularly checks whether the server can reach all of the RMS components that are listed in the RMS window.

This setting specifies a value in seconds. To change the default, double-click the current setting and enter a new value.

Valid values: 1 through 32767.

The default interval between checks specifies 10 minutes.

Activity Logs Pane

Maximum Activity Logs

This setting the maximum amount of database space that may be used by Cisco IPICS activity logs. For more information, see Chapter 12, "Understanding Cisco IPICS Serviceability and Diagnostic Information."

This setting specifies a value in megabytes (MB). To change the default, double-click the current value and enter a new value.

Valid values: 1 through 250.

The default maximum space for activity logs specifies 50 MB.

Activity Log Retention Period

This setting specifies the number of days that Cisco IPICS retains activity log entries. When this number has been reached, the logs get written to a rolling archive log. The archive log files are preserved until they get overwritten when the number of rolling files reaches the maximum number of archive files limit that is set by the system.

Valid values: 1 through 365.

The default setting specifies 90 days.

Cisco Unified IP Phone Pane

Cisco Unified IP Phone Timeout Period

This setting specifies whether a Cisco Unified IP Phone times out after a configured period of inactivity, forcing a user to log in again.

Note To disable the timeout period, set the value to 0.

This setting specifies a value in minutes. To change the default, double-click the current value and enter a new value.

Valid values: 0 through 99999.

The default setting specifies 30 minutes.

Cisco IPICS Session Pane

Cisco IPICS Session Timeout Period

This setting specifies whether a Cisco IPICS session times out after a configured period of inactivity, forcing a user to log in again.

Note To disable the timeout period, set the value to 0.

This setting specifies a value in minutes. To change the default, double-click the current value and enter a new value.

Valid values: 0 through 99999.

The default setting specifies 30 minutes.

Incident Archive Pane

Maximum File Size

This field specifies the maximum size of archive file, in MB. When an archive file reaches this size, older information is deleted.

The default setting specifies 50 MB.

Retention Period

This field specifies how many days Cisco IPICS retains an inactive incident before archiving the incident. Until a incident is archived, you can reactivate it from the Incidents window.

The default setting specifies 30 day.

Archive File Name

This field specifies the location on the Cisco IPICS server where the archive file is stored, and the name of the archive file.

The default location and file name is /idspri/archive/incident/ ipics_incident_archive.zip

Run at

The server time at which Cisco IPICS runs the archive process each day. At this time, Cisco IPICS archives any incidents have been inactive for 30 days (by default) or for the retention period that you configured.

The default time is 00:00 (midnight), server time.

Operator Role Assignments Pane

Restrict Operator Role assignments

If you check this box, users with the operator role can grant users (including themselves) the operator, dispatcher, or Ops view administrator roles only.

Not checked.

CUCM Settings for IDC Dialer

CUCM Host Name or IP Address

Host name or IP address of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager or Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express that the IDC uses for the dialer functionality.


Table 2-23 Passwords Tab in the Options Window 

Setting
Description
Default Setting

User Passwords Pane

Minimum Password Length

This setting specifies the minimum number of characters that a user can enter when creating or changing the Cisco IPICS password in the Home > My Profile window. See the "Managing Your User Profile" section on page 4-2.

Use the drop-down list to choose a new setting. The minimum length can range from 4 to 20 characters.

To ensure a strong password, you must create a password that is at least eight characters long, and includes the following elements:

At least one lower case letter

At least one upper case letter

At least one number

At least one of the following special characters:

@ [ ] ^ _ ` ! '' # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / : ; { < | = } > ~ ?

Valid values: 4 through 20.

The default setting specifies 8 characters.

Minimum Digit Password Length

This setting specifies the minimum number of numeric characters that a user can enter when creating or changing the digit password in the My Profile window, in the Home drawer of the Administration Console.

Use the drop-down list to choose a new setting. The minimum length can range from 4 to 10 characters.

Valid values: 4 through 10.

The default setting specifies 4 characters.

Minimum Lower Case Letter Count

This setting specifies the minimum number of lower case letters that a user can enter when creating or changing the Cisco IPICS login password in the My Profile window, in the Home drawer of the Administration Console.

The range of this field is from 0 to whatever number is specified in the Minimum Password Length field.

Note The total number in this field cannot exceed the number that is set in the Minimum Password Length field.

Valid values: 0 through 20.

The default setting specifies 1 character.

Minimum Upper Case Letter Count

This setting specifies the minimum number of upper case letters that a user can enter when creating or changing the Cisco IPICS login password in the My Profile window, in the Home drawer of the Administration Console.

The range of this field is from 0 to whatever number is specified in the Minimum Password Length field.

Note The total number in this field cannot exceed the number that is specified in the Minimum Password Length field.

Valid values: 0 through 20.

The default setting specifies 1 character.

Minimum Numeric Character Count

This setting specifies the minimum numeric character that a user can enter when creating or changing the Cisco IPICS login password in the My Profile window, in the Home drawer of the Administration Console.

The range of this field is from 0 to whatever number is specified in the Minimum Password Length field.

Note The total number in this field cannot exceed the number that is specified in the Minimum Digit Password Length field.

Valid values: 0 through 20.

The default setting specifies 1 character.

Minimum Special Character Count

This setting specifies the minimum special character that a user can enter when creating or changing the Cisco IPICS login password in the My Profile window, in the Home drawer of the Administration Console.

The range of this field is from 0 to whatever number is specified in the Minimum Password Length field.

Valid values: 0 through 20.

The default setting specifies 1 character.

Password History Count

This setting specifies the number of passwords that Cisco IPICS marks as previously used, and that the user is not able to use again.

For example, if the Password History Count is set to 5, the user is not able to use any of the passwords that they have used for the previous five times.

Note This field does not apply to the ipics or ipicsadmin user IDs.

Valid values: 0 through 999.

The default setting specifies 5 previous passwords.

Password Expiration Pane

Apply User Password Expiration

This check box specifies whether Cisco IPICS applies the value that is specified in the Password Expiration field.

If this check box is unchecked, there is no user password or digit expiration applied.

Valid values: true or false.

This check box is unchecked by default.

If this check box is not selected, the Password Expiration and Password Expiration Notification fields display as dimmed.

Password Expiration

This setting specifies the number of days in which the Cisco IPICS login password and the digit password expires. For example, if the value is 180 days, the password expires after 180 days from the date that the password was created.

Note To prevent the password from expiring, uncheck the check box in the Apply User Password Expiration setting. The Never Expired message displays in the Password Expiration Date field, in the My Profile window for the user.

Tip After a Cisco IPICS migration occurs, you may want to require all users to update their login passwords for enhanced password security.

To force a login password update after a migration, configure the Password Expiration Days setting to 1; then once that one day has passed you can change the setting back to 180 days, or whatever setting you want to specify. This action forces users who log in to Cisco IPICS during that day (after the migration) to change their login passwords.

Valid values: 1 through 999.

The default setting specifies 180 days.

Password Expiration Notification

This setting specifies the number of days before the password expires that the user receives a warning. For example, if the specified number of days is set to 3, the user receives the warning 3 days before password expiration.

Note This field does not apply to the ipics or ipicsadmin user IDs.

Tip To expire passwords quickly, set the value to 1 day. The user will be forced to change the password when logging in to Cisco IPICS the following day.

Valid values: 1 through 999.

The default setting specifies 3 days.

User Account Lockout Pane

Apply User Account Lockout

This check box specifies whether Cisco IPICS applies the value that is specified in the Maximum Invalid Login Attempts Allowed field. When this check box is checked and a user exceeds the number of invalid login attempts that is specified, the user account is locked and the user can no longer log in to Cisco IPICS until the account is unlocked.

For information about how to unlock an account that has been locked, see Chapter 3, "Performing Cisco IPICS Operator Tasks."

Note This field does not apply to the ipics or ipicsadmin user IDs.

If this check box is unchecked, there is no account lockout applied.

Valid values: true or false.

This check box is unchecked by default.

If this check box is not selected, the Maximum Invalid Login Attempts Allowed and the Failed Password Attempt Expiration fields display as dimmed.

Maximum Invalid Login Attempts Allowed

This setting specifies the maximum number of times a user can attempt to log in to Cisco IPICS with invalid login information (user name/password) before the user account gets locked out. The failed login attempts are consecutive.

Valid values: 1 through 999.

Note The user password invalid attempt count is a separate entity from the digit password invalid attempt count; however, if either password invalid attempt is exceeded, the user account is locked. When the user account is unlocked, both invalid attempt counts is reset to 0.

When a user gets locked out of Cisco IPICS, a message displays stating that the user ID has been locked and that the user should contact the system administrator or operator for assistance.

To unlock a user account, see Chapter 3, "Performing Cisco IPICS Operator Tasks."

The default setting specifies 5 attempts.

Failed Password Attempt Expiration

This setting specifies the number of hours that Cisco IPICS resets the Maximum Invalid Login Attempts Allowed field back to 0 once a user has reached the maximum invalid login attempts.

Valid values: 1 through 999.

The default setting specifies 8 hours.


Table 2-24 IDC Tab in the Options Window 

Setting
Description
Default Setting

Configuration Pane

IDC Update Poll

This setting specifies the frequency that the IDC uses to poll the server for updates. For more information, see IPICS Dispatch Console User Guide for release 4.0.

This setting specifies a value in seconds. To change the default, double-click the current setting and enter a new value.

Valid values: 3 through 3600.

The default polling interval specifies 5 seconds.

IDC Activity Logs Pane

Disable IDC Activity Log Upload

When you check this check box, the IDC does not upload logs to the server.

Note If you connect via a high latency (high delay), low bandwidth connection, such as a satellite link, you should check this check box.

Valid values: true or false.

This check box is unchecked by default.

If this check box is checked the IDC Log Upload Frequency field and the IDC Send Logs on Rollover fields/check box display as dimmed.

IDC Log Upload Frequency (IDC to server)

When an IDC client has activity logs ready to upload to the Cisco IPICS server, the IDC application places the logs in a queue. At regular intervals, the IDC client checks the queue and uploads to the server any logs that are waiting to be uploaded. Log files are copied to the $TOMCAT_HOME/webapps/ ipics_server/pmclogs directory, and are based on user ID and IDC ID. Log files that are not successfully uploaded get put back in to the queue and are uploaded at a later time.

This setting specifies the interval between these checks, in seconds. To change the default, double-click the current setting and enter a new value.

Note Cisco IPICS archives or deletes IDC log files that have been uploaded to the server, such as debug logs, by using an archive utility. This utility runs once a day and checks for log files that are older than 14 days old and deletes them. If the total file size of the files is over 5GB, the oldest files are deleted until the total size drops below 5GB.

For detailed information about IDC log files, see "Managing an End Device from the IDC Tab" section on page 3-18.

Valid values: 60 through 32767.

The default upload frequency specifies 600 seconds (10 minutes).

IDC Send Logs on Rollover

Cisco IPICS defines the IDC UserInterface.log, Authentication.log, and ChannelStatistics.log log files based on a maximum size of 1MB. When any one of these log files reaches this predefined limit, the system creates a new log file.

When you enable this option, the Cisco IPICS server retrieves the log files from the IDC based on file size rollover and renames the uploaded log file to reflect an archive copy. If you do not enable this option, the IDC deletes the log files when they reach their maximum size limit.

Be aware of the following caveats:

The DebugLog.txt file does not have a size limit of 1MB, and is only uploaded to the server on request or when the IDC is started if this check box is checked (set to true). If this check box is unchecked, the DebugLog.txt file is not uploaded.

The ChannelActivity.log file is uploaded to the server every 10 minutes (or the interval that you configure in the IDC Log Upload Frequency field).

Valid values: true or false.

The IDC uploads files on rollover (the check box is checked).

IDC Activity Log Update

The Cisco IPICS server gathers activity logs from the IDC client machines and updates the database with this information at regular intervals. In the Cisco IPICS database, this data is parsed, organized, and made available for queries from the Activity Log window of the Administration Console.

This setting specifies a value in seconds. To change the default, double-click the current setting and enter a new value.

Valid values: 30 through 32767.

The default update frequency specifies 600 seconds (10 minutes).


Managing IDC Versions

The Cisco IPICS server maintains a repository of one or more versions of the IDC. Users can update their IDC clients at their convenience by downloading the current version of the ID utility, as described in the "Downloading the IDC" section on page 4-22.


Note You must perform the IDC configuration procedures that are in this section before users can download and install an IDC on their PC clients.


When you initially install Cisco IPICS, an IDC package is included with the server. You must generate the IDC Installer for that version to be available for download to IDC users.

When subsequent versions of the IDC becomes available, you upload the new IDC package to the Cisco IPICS server making it available for the IDC users to download to their IDC clients.

When you log in to the Cisco IPICS server from the IDC, the IDC determines whether there is a new version to which it can or must update. You configure IDC versions to designate whether an update is required or recommended. For more information about configuring the IDC versions, see the "Changing the State of IDC Versions" section.

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can perform the following IDC version management tasks:

Uploading IDC Versions to the Cisco IPICS Server

Changing the State of IDC Versions

Deleting IDC Versions

Deleting IDC Versions

You perform the IDC version update tasks in the IDC Versions window. For more information about this window, including how to access it, see the "Understanding the IDC Versions Window" section.

Understanding the IDC Versions Window

The IDC Versions window allows you to specify information about IDC versions to use for IDC updates. It also enables you to upload new IDC versions to the Cisco IPICS server, and it lists information about each of the IDC versions that have been uploaded to the Cisco IPICS server.

To display the IDC Versions window in the Administration Console, navigate to IDC Management > IDC Versions.

Table 2-25 describes the items in the IDC Versions window.

Table 2-25 Items in the IDC Versions Window 

Item
Description
Reference

Upgrade Package field

This field identifies the IDC version to be uploaded to the Cisco IPICS server.

See the "Uploading IDC Versions to the Cisco IPICS Server" section

Browse button

Click this button to browse to the location that contains the IDC version upgrade package to upload to the Cisco IPICS server.

Upload button

Click this button to upload a new IDC version to the Cisco IPICS server.

Priority field

Specifies the order of preference for IDC versions.

Version field

This field specifies a unique version number that is assigned to the IDC version upgrade package.

Name field

This field allows you to assign a unique identification to the IDC version upgrade package.

State field

This field specifies the priority (state) that is assigned to the upgrade package.

See the "Changing the State of IDC Versions" section

Delete button

Click this button to delete an IDC version from the Cisco IPICS server.

See the "Deleting IDC Versions" section

drop-down list for IDC version states

Choose from this list box to configure the state for the IDC versions.

See the "Changing the State of IDC Versions" section

Change State button

Click this button to change the state of the IDC version.


Uploading IDC Versions to the Cisco IPICS Server

When you upload a new IDC version, the upgrade package file is copied from a specified location on your PC to the Cisco IPICS server.

To upload an IDC version to the Cisco IPICS server, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Versions window.

Step 2 To locate the IDC version upgrade package that you obtained from Cisco click Browse.

Step 3 In the Choose File window, browse to the IDC version that you want to upload and click Open.

The file that you choose displays in the Upgrade Package field.

Step 4 Click Upload.

Cisco IPICS uploads the file from your PC to the Cisco IPICS server. The IDC version displays in the IDC Versions list.


Note All new IDC versions are saved, by default, in a non-operational state. IDC users cannot download the version until you change the state to Recommended or Mandatory. See the "Changing the State of IDC Versions" section for more information.



Changing the State of IDC Versions

The IDC Versions window enables you to specify various states for IDC versions. You can use states to designate whether in IDC version is a recommended or required update for an IDC user. IDC states are:

Recommended—When you choose this state, the next time that an IDC client polls the Cisco IPICS server, it compares the IDC version that it is running with the recommended IDC version. If the IDC client does not match the recommended version, the IDC provides the option of upgrading to the recommended version. If a user declines to upgrade, the existing IDC version continues to work.

Mandatory—When you choose this state, the next time that an IDC client polls the Cisco IPICS server, it compares the IDC version that it is running with the recommended IDC version. If the IDC client does not match the mandatory version, the IDC requires upgrading to this version.

Not Specified—When you choose this state, an IDC client does not compare the IDC version that it is running with this IDC version. IDC users cannot update to an IDC version that is in the Not Specified state.

You must upload an IDC version to the Cisco IPICS server before it becomes available in any of the fields in the IDC Versions window.

To change the state of IDC versions for automatic updates, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Versions window.

Step 2 Check the check box next to the IDC version that you want to change.

Step 3 From the drop-down list, choose the desired state.

Step 4 Click the Change State button.


Deleting IDC Versions

To delete IDCC versions, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Versions window.

Step 2 Check the check box of the IDC version that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

A message displays asking if you want to delete the selected version.

Step 4 Click OK to delete the IDC version.

This version of the IDC is completely removed from the server.

If you do not want to delete the IDC version, click Cancel.


Managing IDC Alert Tones

IDC tone broadcast wave (.wav) files contain alerting tones, hereafter referred to as alert tones, that can be broadcast to a variety of Cisco IPICS users at the same time. Cisco IPICS stores alert tones in a set on the Cisco IPICS server. The alert tone set is packaged in a .zip file that you can upload to the server and that IDC users can then download on to their client machines.

An alert tone set is associated with an ops view; therefore, each IDC user can see only one tone set based on the ops view association. For more information about ops views, see Chapter 7, "Configuring and Managing Cisco IPICS Operational Views."

The IDC alert tone feature requires the use of compatible alerting tone files. These files must be:

Pulse Code modulation (PCM) .wav files

8 bits monaural samples at 8000 Hz sampling rate

Little Endian, 16-bit mono codec

Normalized to -2 db

Begin and end with silence (zero deflection) to eliminate or minimize "popping" or "clicking" sounds

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can perform the following alert tone management functions:

Creating an IDC Alert Tone Set

Adding IDC Alert Tone Sets

Viewing or Editing IDC Alert Tone Sets

Associating an Alert Tone Set to an Ops View

Deleting IDC Alert Tones

Creating an IDC Alert Tone Set

To provide the alert tones that get downloaded to the IDC, you must first create an IDC alert tone set and upload it to the Cisco IPICS server. To create the tone set, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From any PC on which the Cisco IPICS IDC is installed, navigate to the following directory:

C:\Program Files\Cisco Systems\Cisco IDC 4.0

Step 2 Create a new empty directory and extract the example-toneset.zip file and all its contents in to the new director.

This file contains a sample alert tone set.

Step 3 Add any desired sound files in .wav format to this directory.

These files must be normalized to -2 db and must be PCM 8KHz signed, Little Endian, 16-bit mono codec.

Step 4 Open the sample alert tone .xml file by using Notepad.


Note The order in which the .wav files appear in the .xml file determine the order in which the alert tones display on the IDC.


Step 5 In Notepad, add new alert tones or delete existing alert tones by following the example below:


<file item="1" name="stop.wav" displayName="STOP" type="tone" 
priority="required" />
<file item="2" name="message.wav" displayName="Message" type="tone" 
priority="required" />
<file item="3" name="siren.wav" displayName="Siren" type="tone" 
priority="required" />
<file item="4" name="alert.wav" displayName="Alert" type="tone" 
priority="required" />
<file item="5" name="urgent.wav" displayName="URGENT" type="tone" 
priority="required" />

where:

"name" represents the .wav file to be played, and "displayName" is the text that displays on the IDC.

Step 6 Save the example tone set .xml file and rename the .xml file to a name that identifies the tone set to you.


Note You must save the .xml file in UTF-8 format. If you are using Notepad, choose UTF-8 from the Encoding drop-down menu in the Save As dialog box.


Step 7 Delete any files that you do not want from the directory.

Step 8 Navigate to the directory that contains the .xml and .wav files and select all of the .wav files and the .xml file.

Step 9 Right-click the selected files and choose Send To > Compressed Folder.


Tip You can also use WinZip or a similar utility to compress the files.


Step 10 To enable an IDC user to press a button on the IDC to stop an alert tone from playing, for displayName enter the name "STOP" but give the name an invalid file name, such as "stopplayout.wav," then edit the alert tone file with this information, as if it were a real alert tone.

Step 11 You can now upload the compressed IDC alert tone set to the Cisco IPICS server.

See the "Associating an Alert Tone Set to an Ops View" section for information about how to upload a tone set.


Note You can use Windows Sound Recorder to save .wav files in the required format.



Adding IDC Alert Tone Sets

To add a new IDC alert tone set, perform the following procedure.


Tip The Stop alert tone should be included in each tone set that you upload to the Cisco IPICS server. This alert tone allows users to press the Stop alert tone to stop an alert tone that is currently playing. You should ensure that the Stop alert tone is included in an alert tone set that you upload to the Cisco IPICS server. If your tone set does not contain a .wav file called Stop, you can use an alert tone that is named something similar, such as Silence. See the "Creating an IDC Alert Tone Set" section for information about how to create an alert tone set.


Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > Alert Tones window.

Step 2 Click Add.

A blank alert tone detail window displays.

Step 3 In the Set Name field, enter a name for the alert tone set.

Step 4 In the Description field, enter a description for the alert tone set.

Step 5 Click the Browse button use the File Upload pop-up window to identify the files to upload.

Step 6 Click Save.

The tone set gets uploaded to the server and is available for use by IDC users.

The alert tone set name, file size, and MD5 summary information of the new alert tone set also displays.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.

Step 7 To associate an alert tone set to an ops view, click the Ops View tab and follow the steps in the "Associating an Alert Tone Set to an Ops View" section.


Viewing or Editing IDC Alert Tone Sets

To view or edit the IDC alert tone sets that are available for use in Cisco IPICS, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > Alert Tones window.

Step 2 Click the link in the Name column for the alert tone set that you want to view or edit.

An alert tones detail window displays current information about the tone set that you chose.

Step 3 To download the alert tone set without making any changes, click the Download button.

Step 4 To edit the information for the alert tone set, take any of the following actions:

In the Name field, enter a new name for the alert tone set.

In the Description field, enter a new description for the tone set.

Click the Browse button to upload and overwrite the existing tone set.

Step 5 Click Save.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.

Step 6 To associate an alert tone set to an ops view, click the Ops View tab and follow the steps in the "Associating an Alert Tone Set to an Ops View" section.


Associating an Alert Tone Set to an Ops View

You can associate an alert tone set to an ops view while you are adding a new alert tone set, or you can associate an ops view to an existing tone set. Associating an alert tone set to an ops view ensures that IDC users can see only the tone set that is associated with the ops view to which they belong.

To associate an alert tone set to an ops view, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > Alert Tones window.

Step 2 In the Name column, click the alert tone set link that you want to associate with an ops view.

Step 3 Click the Ops Views tab.

Step 4 Take any of the following actions:

To move an ops view from one list to the other, click the ops view to highlight it; then, click > or <. Or, double-click the ops view.

To move several ops views from one list to the other at one time, press Shift+click or Ctrl+click to select the ops views; then, click > or <.

To move all ops views from one list to the other at one time, click >> or <<.

Step 5 Click Save to save the ops view that you want to associate to the alert tone set in the Associated Ops Views list.

IDC users can now only see the alert tone set that is in the ops view to which they belong.


Note The user(s) that you want to have access to the tone set must be assigned the appropriate permissions in Cisco IPICS to see the tone set, and must also belong to the same ops view to which the tone set is associated.


If you do not want to save you changes, click Cancel.


Deleting IDC Alert Tones

To delete IDC tones, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > Alert Tones window.

Step 2 Check the check box to the left of the name of the tone that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

The alert tone that you deleted is no longer available for use by the IDC users.


Note If you want to delete all of the existing alert tones, check the check box at the top of the alert tones list and click Delete.



Managing the IDC Installer

Before an IDC user can download a new IDC version to a clients, you must configure the IDC Installer.

The IDC Installer installs the IDC on IDC client machines. The IDC installer, called idcsetup.exe, downloads to an IDC client when a IDC user clicks the Download IDC link in the Home drawer, as described in the "Downloading the IDC" section on page 4-22.

As a Cisco IPICS system administrator, you can upload a new IDC package and generate the IDC Installer as described in the "Generating the IDC Installer" section.

You perform these tasks in the IDC Installer window. For more information about this window, including how to access it, see the "Using the IDC Installer Window" section.

Using the IDC Installer Window

The IDC Installer window contains configuration information that is necessary to generate an IDC installer.

To display the IDC Installer window, navigate to the IDC Management drawer in the Cisco IPICS Administration Console and click the IDC Installer link.

The Installer Status field displays the date and time that an idcsetup.exe file was last generated, and displays the IP address defined by the bundled idc.ini file. These files are used to install the IDC.

Generating the IDC Installer

Generating an IDC Installer installs a new IDC version package. It also makes the IDC version package available for download from the Download IDC link in the Home drawer (see the "Downloading the IDC" section on page 4-22).

For information about configuring additional IDC options, see the "Managing Cisco IPICS Options" section.

To generate an IDC Installer, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the ID Management > IDC Installer window.

Step 2 Take one of these actions to specify the IP address that the IDC uses to contact the Cisco IPICS server:

To specify the IP address of the Cisco IPICS server that you are accessing to generate the IDC installer, choose the radio button that appears next to the IP address.

To choose a different IP address, click the Other radio button and enter the IP address.

If you use this option, the IP address that you enter should be tested in the network domain that is supported with that server to ensure that NAT or firewall restrictions do not prevent the IDC from connecting to that server.

In a high availability deployment, specify the IP address of the primary server. Information about the secondary server is provided to the IDC automatically so that the IDC properly fails over to the secondary server if the primary server goes down.

Step 3 In the HTTP Port field, enter the port number that is used for non-secure HTTP communication between the IDC and the server.

Step 4 In the HTTPS Port field, enter the port number that is used for secure HTTPS communication between the IDC and the server.


Note Cisco recommends that you use the default HTTP and HTTPS ports that are listed in the IDC Installer Configuration area. The IP address, HTTP port, and HTTPS port fields affect only the IDC installer and do not have an immediate effect on IDC clients that have already been installed on user PCs. If you need to change these values, Cisco recommends that you notify all users that they need to download and reinstall the IDC using the new idcsetup.exe that is generated after you save the changes to these values.


Step 5 From the IDC Version To Be Used For The IDC Installer drop-down list, choose the version number of the IDC that you want the users install.

The drop-down list should be populated with the version numbers of the idcinst.exe files that have been uploaded to the Cisco IPICS server. See the "Managing IDC Versions" section for more information.


Note There is only one IDC installer and all IDC users who use that installer automatically receive a complete application of that IDC version.


Step 6 Click Save.

IDC users can now download a new version of the IDC application, as described in the "Downloading the IDC" section on page 4-22.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.


Managing IDC Regions

An IDC region is a grouping of channels on the IDC. Channels (radios) are divided among regions. Channels, radios, and VTGs are configured to belong to a particular region when they are created. You can configure regions (views) that the IDC displays to a user.

When you configure new regions in the Cisco IPICS server, they are represented by tabs that display in the IDC. The position of the region in the IDC Regions window in the Administration Console determines where the region displays on the IDC.

You create regions in the IDC Management > IDC Regions window in the Administration Console. You can configure up to six regions.

You can add new IDC regions, as well as edit and delete existing regions, as described in the following procedures:

Understanding the IDC Regions Window

Adding IDC Regions

Viewing or Editing IDC Regions

Deleting IDC Regions

Understanding the IDC Regions Window

The IDC Regions window allows you to create new IDC regions that display on the IDC. You can also edit and delete existing IDC regions in this window.

The IDC Regions window lists information about each of the IDC regions that have been created in the Cisco IPICS server.

To display the IDC Regions window, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Regions window.

Table 2-26 describes the items in the IDC Regions window.

Table 2-26 Item in the IDC Versions Window 

Item
Description
Reference

Name field

This field specifies the name of the IDC regions.

See the "Adding IDC Regions" section and the "Viewing or Editing IDC Regions" section

Short Name field

This field specifies the shortened name of the regions.

Position field

This field specifies the position of the regions on the IDC display.

Add button

Click this button to add a new IDC region to the Cisco IPICS server.

See the "Adding IDC Regions" section

Delete button

Click this button to delete an IDC region.

See the "Deleting IDC Regions" section


Adding IDC Regions

To add a new IDC region, perform the following procedure:

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Regions window.

Step 2 Click Add.

A blank New IDC Region detail window displays.


Note This button is dimmed if six regions are already configured. In this case, you must delete a region before you can add a new one.


Step 3 In the Name field, enter a name for the region.

Step 4 In the Short Name field, enter a condensed name for the region.


Tip The short name can be a shortened version of the full name or the same as the region position.


Step 5 From the Position drop-down list, choose a position for the region.

Position indicates where the region appears in the Regions list in the IDC. Position 1 indicates the top position, and 6 indicates the bottom position. If you want to assign a region to a position that is in use, you must delete the in-use region first, as described in the "Deleting IDC Regions" section.

Step 6 (Optional) In the Description field, enter a description of the region.

Step 7 Click Save.

The region displays in the list of IDC regions and is available to assign to a channel/VTG while creating/updating channel/VTGs.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.


Viewing or Editing IDC Regions

To view or edit the IDC regions that are available for use in Cisco IPICS, perform the following procedure.

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Regions window.

Step 2 In the Name column, click the link for the IDC region to view or edit.

A window displays current information about the region that you choose.

Step 3 To edit the information for the region, take any of the following actions:

In the Name field, enter a new name for the region.

In the Short Name field, enter a new condensed name for the region.

From the Position drop-down list, choose the position that the region appears in the Regions list in the IDC.

In the Description field, enter a new description for the region.

For a description of the fields in this window, see the "Adding IDC Regions" section.

Step 4 Click Save.

If you do not want to save your changes, click Cancel.


Deleting IDC Regions

To delete IDC regions, perform the following procedure. When you delete an IDC region, any associated channels and VTGs are moved to region 1.

Procedure


Step 1 From the Administration Console, navigate to the IDC Management > IDC Regions window.

Step 2 Check the check box to the left of the region that you want to delete.

Step 3 Click Delete.

The region that you deleted is no longer available for use by the IDC users.