Find out more information about this protocol group by visiting the links in the navigation bar to your left. For more information about the specific protocols in this group, select the name of the relevant protocol from the box below.
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
generic routing encapsulation. Tunneling protocol developed by Cisco that can encapsulate a wide variety of protocol packet types inside IP tunnels, creating a virtual point-to-point link to Cisco routers at remote points over an IP internetwork.

Layer Two Tunnel Protocol (L2TP)
The Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol (L2TP) is an emerging Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard that combines the best features of two existing tunneling protocols: Cisco's Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) and Microsoft's Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP).

Mobile IP
Mobile IP provides users the freedom to roam beyond their home subnet while consistently maintaining their home IP address. This enables transparent routing of IP datagrams to mobile users during their movement, so that data sessions can be initiated to them while they roam; it also enables sessions to be maintained in spite of physical movement between points of attachment to the Internet or other networks.

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol that enables the secure transfer of data from a remote client to a private enterprise server by creating a VPN across TCP/IP-based data networks. PPTP supports on-demand, multiprotocol, virtual private networking over public networks, such as the Internet.

Serial Tunnel (STUN)
Serial tunneling (STUN) enables the integration of traditional systems network architecture (SNA) networks with multiprotocol networks.

X25 Over TCP (XOT)
XOT is X25 Over TCP, Request For Comments (RFC) 1613. This allows X.25 packets to be sent over a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) network instead of a Link Access Procedure, Balanced (LAPB) link.

generic routing encapsulation. Tunneling protocol developed by Cisco that can encapsulate a wide variety of protocol packet types inside IP tunnels, creating a virtual point-to-point link to Cisco routers at remote points over an IP internetwork.

Layer Two Tunnel Protocol (L2TP)
The Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol (L2TP) is an emerging Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard that combines the best features of two existing tunneling protocols: Cisco's Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) and Microsoft's Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP).

Mobile IP
Mobile IP provides users the freedom to roam beyond their home subnet while consistently maintaining their home IP address. This enables transparent routing of IP datagrams to mobile users during their movement, so that data sessions can be initiated to them while they roam; it also enables sessions to be maintained in spite of physical movement between points of attachment to the Internet or other networks.

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol that enables the secure transfer of data from a remote client to a private enterprise server by creating a VPN across TCP/IP-based data networks. PPTP supports on-demand, multiprotocol, virtual private networking over public networks, such as the Internet.

Serial Tunnel (STUN)
Serial tunneling (STUN) enables the integration of traditional systems network architecture (SNA) networks with multiprotocol networks.

X25 Over TCP (XOT)
XOT is X25 Over TCP, Request For Comments (RFC) 1613. This allows X.25 packets to be sent over a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) network instead of a Link Access Procedure, Balanced (LAPB) link.
