Document ID: 49923
Updated: Feb 02, 2006
Contents
Introduction
This document describes the working of out-of-band dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) on the Cisco PGW 2200 for Call Control mode by using either a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Proxy Server, a Cisco H.323 Signaling Interface (HSI) adjunct platform, or both for H.323 communication. For SIP the sip-notify is a new DTMF relay method that is proposed on Cisco IOS® Software and on the Cisco PGW 2200. For the Cisco HSI transmit and receive of H.245 Alphanumeric information during the H.245 negotiation phase is implemented.
Prerequisites
Requirements
Readers of this document should have knowledge of these topics:
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SIP Support for telephony event subscription and for sending telephone event notification will be implemented for the following methods:
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DTMF Digits - 0-9, *, # and ABCD - ITU-T Q.23 and Q.24 which explain "dynamic range" and "tone duration." No DTMF tone duration should less than 40 ms.
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ITU Recommendation H.245 version 7, June 2000
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
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Cisco PGW 2200 Releases 9.4(1) and later
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Cisco HSI verion 4.1
Note: Both running on the latest patch level available on Cisco.com.
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Conventions
For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.
Cisco PGW 2200 and HSI - DTMF Out-of-band
The Cisco PGW 2200 supports DTMF relay for both SIP and H.323.
H.323
The Cisco PGW 2200 and HSI support out-of-band DTMF relay. DTMF digits from the media gateway (MGW) are sent to the Cisco PGW 2200 through Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), and send over via Extended-ISDN User Part (E-ISUP) messages to the Cisco HSI. This results in a H.245 message from the Cisco HSI towards a gatekeeper.
Figure 1 - DTMF H.323
In Figure 1, the Cisco HSI always transmits as type H.245 ''signal." Basically, the Cisco HSI can receive it as either type H.245 "signal" or "alpha."
Figure 2 - DTMF MGCP
For MGW to Cisco PGW 2200 through the debug mgcp packet command on the MGW, this information is seen:
From debug mgcp packet output
MGCP...... -> NTFY 123 s0/ds1-1/17@mgw04 MGCP 0.1
X: 703
O: D/0 <--------------------------------received 0
MGCP...... -> 200 123 OK
The H.245 message from Cisco HSI to the gateway through the debug h245 asn1 command on the gateway tells you details via the H.245 userInput : signal.
From debug h245 asn1 debug output
00:52:17: H245 MSC INCOMING PDU ::=
value MultimediaSystemControlMessage ::= indication : userInput : signal :
{
signalType "5"
!--- Digit relayed is 5.
Figure 3 - Cisco PGW 2200 and HSI Concept
Configuration
On the MGCP gateway, add these commands:
mgcp package-capability dtmf-package mgcp dtmf-relay voip codec all mode out-of-band
On the Cisco PGW 2200:
Auto-detects
On the Cisco IOS H.323 gateway, under the dial-peer voice xx voip command, add this command:
dtmf-relay h245-signal
On the Cisco HSI : (HSI provisioning URL)
prov-add:name=sys_config_static, dtmfsupporteddirection=both prov-add:name=sys_config_static, dtmfsupportedtype=dtmf
Example
To configure this on the Cisco HSI:
gw mml> prov-sta::srcver="active",dstver="DTMF_Config" H323 Signalling Gateway Mon Feb 2 13:27:57 2004 M SUCC
Successfully started provisioning session "DTMF_Config" from "active."
Note: This provisioning session has not been verified.
gw mml> prov-add:name="SYS_CONFIG_STATIC",DtmfSupportedType="dtmf" H323 Signalling Gateway Mon Feb 2 13:29:18 2004 M SUCC
Successfully added provisioning elements:
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MML Name: SYS_CONFIG_STATIC
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Parameter: DtmfSupportedType
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Value: DTMF
gw mml> prov-add:name="SYS_CONFIG_STATIC",DtmfSupportedDirection="both" H323 Signalling Gateway Mon Feb 2 13:29:41 2004 M SUCC
Successfully added provisioning elements:
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MML Name: SYS_CONFIG_STATIC
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Parameter: DtmfSupportedDirection
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Value: both
gw mml> prov-cpy H323 Signalling Gateway Mon Feb 2 13:29:49 2004 M SUCC
Note: The HSI needs to be restarted after changing these parameters because they are "static" and therefore only read during a restart.
MGCP DTMF digits can come out of order, due to the MGCP dual Ethernet connection.
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On the sending side, the Cisco IOS AS5xxx detects the digit with a MGCP NTFY with O: D/1 (MGCP notify with observed event digit 1).
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On the receiving side, the Cisco IOS AS5xxx sends the digits with a MGCP RQNT with S: D/1 (MGCP request event while sending the signal digit 1).
In looking for an HSI solution, review the H.245 message which can not come out of order due to the TCP that keeps the message in sequence. This is the same for the E-ISUP links using UDP/RUDP (Reliable UDP). During troubleshooting for such an event, consider the MGCP connection which uses UDP and can result in the digits being duplicated along the path for packet re-transmissions. Also, overload of the Ethernet segment can be another reason for this situation.
SIP
The Cisco PGW 2200 supports out-of-band SIP DTMF from Release 9.4(1) latest patches. When the Cisco PGW 2200 receives a SIP SUBSCRIBE for DTMF, it will inform the MGCP gateway to pass the DTMF up to the Cisco PGW 2200, and then the Cisco PGW 2200 will send a SIP NOTIFY message with the DTMF. From the other direction, if the Cisco PGW 2200 receives an unsolicited SIP NOTIFY message with DTMF, the Cisco PGW 2200 will use MGCP to request the MGW to generate DTMF.
Figure 4 - PGW2200 - SIP
Whether it be solicited or unsolicited, the Endpoint should request NOTIFICATION via a SUBSCRIBE which will cause the Cisco PGW 2200 to send RQNT to the gateway and a NOTIFY when the digits are received. Cisco PGW 2200 will send RQNT to the gateway only after receiving either a SUBSCRIBE message or an unsolicited NOTIFY response message in 18x/200 message.
Figure 5 - DTMF SIP
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Solicited via SUBSCRIBE message:
SUBSCRIBE sip:abc@cisco.com SIP/2.0 Call-Id: 100@cisco.com To: <sip:notifier@cisco.com> From: <tel:+14085554000>;tag=abcd CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE Events: telephone-event;duration=2000 Expires: 3600 Content-Length: 0
SUBSCRIBE is required if the other SIP side wants to know about DTMF digits coming from the PSTN. If the Cisco PGW 2200 gets SUBSCRIBE, it will request the MGCP gateway to pass DTMF events up MGCP, and the Cisco PGW 2200 will send NOTIFY.
If the Cisco PGW 2200 gets an unsolicited NOTIFY from the SIP side, the Cisco PGW 2200 will request the MGCP gateway to play DTMF towards the PSTN.
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Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for information on conventions used in this document.