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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco Aironet Access Points for Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA
Finding the IOS Software Version
Upgrading to a New Software Release
Disable Radios to Prevent Unexpected Reboot When Upgrading System Software
Dynamic Frequency Selection Support for Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Cisco Network Admission Control for Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier Mode
Installation in Environmental Air Space
Configuring Power for 1130 and 1240 Series Access Points
CCKM and Fast Roaming on Cisco 7921/7925 IP Phones
DFS Not Supported on Certain 1130 Series Access Points
Layer 3 Not supported with NAC for MBSSID
DFS Enabled by Default on 5-GHz Radios in North America
Change to Default IP Address Behavior
Save Interface Level Configuration Before Upgrading to Releases 12.3(11)JA or Later
Changes to the Default Configuration—Radios Disabled and No Default SSID
Clients Using WPA/WPA2 and Power Save May Fail to Authenticate
Default Username and Password Are Cisco
Some Client Devices Cannot Associate When QoS Is Configured
Some Devices Disassociate When Multiple BSSIDs Are Added or Deleted
Enabling MBSSIDs Without VLANs Disables Radio Interface
Cannot Set Channel on DFS-Enabled Radios in Some Regulatory Domains
Cisco 7920 Phones Require Firmware Version 1.09 or Later When Multiple BSSIDs Are Enabled
GRE Tunnelling Through WLSM Sometimes Requires MTU Setting Adjustments
TACACS+ and DHCP IP Address Sometimes Locks Out Administrators
Access Points Do Not Support Loopback Interface
Non-Cisco Aironet 802.11g Clients Might Require Firmware Upgrade
Throughput Option for 802.11g Radio Blocks Association by 802.11b Clients
Use Auto for Ethernet Duplex and Speed Settings
Use force-reload Option with archive download-sw Command
Radio MAC Address Appears in ACU
Radio MAC Address Appears in Access Point Event Log
Mask Field on IP Filters Page Behaves the Same As in CLI
Repeater Access Points Cannot Be Configured as WDS Access Points
System Software Upgrade Sometimes Fails Using Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 SP2
Corrupt EAP Packet Sometimes Causes Error Message
When Cipher Is TKIP Only, Key Management Must Be Enabled
Cisco CKM Supports Spectralink Phones
Non-Cisco Aironet Clients Sometimes Fail 802.1x Authentication
Pings and Link Tests Sometimes Fail to Clients with Both Wired and Wireless Network Connections
Layer 3 Mobility Not Supported on Repeaters and Workgroup Bridges
WLSM Required for Layer 3 Mobility
DFS Automatically Enabled on Some 5-GHz Radio Channels in North America
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Release Notes for Cisco Aironet Access Points for Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA
August 31, 2006
These release notes describe features, enhancements, and caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA. They also provide important information about the Cisco Aironet 1130 and 1240 Series Access Points and 1300 Series Outdoor Access Point/Bridges.
Note
Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA supports autonomous 32 Mb platforms. 16 Mb platforms and platforms supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.3(8)JA and earlier (350, 1100, 1130, 1200, and 1230 series access points and 1300 series access point/bridge) are supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.3(8)JEA.
Contents
These release notes contain the following sections:
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Introduction
The Cisco Aironet Access Point is a wireless LAN transceiver that acts as the connection point between wireless and wired networks or as the center point of a standalone wireless network. In large installations, the roaming functionality provided by multiple access points enables wireless users to move freely throughout the facility while maintaining uninterrupted access to the network.
You can configure and monitor 1130, 1240, and the 1300 series outdoor access point/bridge using the command-line interface (CLI), the web-browser interface, or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
System Requirements
You can install Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA on all 1130, 1240 series access points, and 1300 series outdoor access point/bridges.
Finding the IOS Software Version
To find the version of IOS software running on your access point, use a Telnet session to log into the access point and enter the show version EXEC command. This example shows command output from an access point running Cisco IOS Release 12.3(8)JA:
ap1240AG>show versionCisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) C1240 Software (C1240-K9W7-M), Version 12.3(8)JACopyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.On access points running IOS software, you can also find the software version on the System Software Version page in the access point's web-browser interface. If your access point does not run IOS software, the software version appears at the top left of most pages in the web-browser interface.
Upgrading to a New Software Release
For instructions on installing access point software for your access point:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Note
Step 9
For information on Cisco IOS software, click this link to browse to the Cisco Software Center on Cisco.com:
http://www.cisco.com/cisco/software/navigator.html
Disable Radios to Prevent Unexpected Reboot When Upgrading System Software
If your access point runs Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)JA, 12.2(11)JA1, or 12.2(11)JA2, your access point might unexpectedly reboot after you upgrade to a later Cisco IOS Release. Because of a rare timing condition that affects the radios, the access point sometimes reboots immediately after the upgrade when the radios are enabled. However, after the access point reboots the upgrade is complete and the access point operates normally. To prevent the access point from rebooting unexpectedly, disable the radio interfaces before upgrading software.
Follow these steps to disable the radio interfaces using the web-browser interface:
Step 1
Figure 1 Network Interfaces: Radio Settings Page
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to disable the access point radios using the CLI:
If your access point has two radios, repeat these steps for the second radio. Use the no form of the shutdown command to enable the radio.
New Features
The following new features are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA. Table 1 lists the features that are supported on the devices that support this release.
Table 1 New Features in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA
Dynamic Frequency Selection Support for Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Note
Cisco Aironet autonomous access points operating in the 5-GHz band must support Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS), which detects and automatically adjusts channels to protect WLAN communications from interfering with military or weather radar systems. This feature enhances DFS support to include FCC regulations and expands the 5-GHz channels supported by Cisco autonomous access points to include 8 channels in the 5.47 to 5.725 GHz range.
For more details, see the FCC Regulations Update:
Cisco Network Admission Control for Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier Mode
Note
This feature provides the ability for autonomous access points to support Cisco Network Admission Control (NAC) when operating in Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) mode. More details on Cisco NAC can be found here: www.cisco.com/go/nac More details on MBSSID can be found in the Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(4)JA product bulletin:
Installation Notes
This section contains information you should keep in mind when installing 1130, 1240 series access points, and 1300 series outdoor access point/bridges.
Installation in Environmental Air Space
Cisco Aironet 1130 and 1240 Series Access Points provide adequate fire resistance and low smoke-producing characteristics suitable for operation in a building's environmental air space, such as above suspended ceilings, in accordance with Section 300-22(C) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) and Sections 2-128, 12-010(3) and 12-100 of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, C22.1.
Caution
Power Considerations
This section describes issues you should consider before applying power to an access point.
Caution
Use Only One Power Option
You cannot provide redundant power to 1130 series access points with both DC power to its power port and inline power from a patch panel or powered switch to the access point's Ethernet port. If you apply power to the access point from both sources, the switch or power patch panel might shut down the port to which the access point is connected. Figure 2 shows the power configuration that can shut down the port on the patch panel or powered switch.
Figure 2 Improper Power Configuration Using Two Power Sources
Configuring Power for 1130 and 1240 Series Access Points
The 1130 and 1240 series access points disable the radio interfaces when the unit senses that the power source to which it is connected does not provide enough power. Depending on your power source, you might need to enter the power source type in the access point configuration. Use the System Software: System Configuration page on the web-browser interface to select a power option. Figure 3 shows the System Power Settings section of the System Configuration page.
Figure 3 Power Options on the System Software: System Configuration Page
Using the AC Power Adapter
If you use the AC power adapter to provide power to the access point, you do not need to adjust the access point configuration.
Using a Switch Capable of IEEE 802.3af Power Negotiation
If you use a switch to provide Power over Ethernet (PoE) to the access point and the switch supports the IEEE 802.3af power negotiation standard, select Power Negotiation on the System Software: System Configuration page.
Using a Switch That Does Not Support IEEE 802.3af Power Negotiation
If you use a switch to provide Power over Ethernet (PoE) to the access point and the switch does not support the IEEE 802.3af power negotiation standard, select Pre-Standard Compatibility on the System Software: System Configuration page.
Using a Power Injector
If you use a power injector to provide power to the access point, select Power Injector on the System Software: System Configuration page and enter the MAC address of the switch port to which the access point is connected.
Antenna Installation
For instructions on the proper installation and grounding of external antennas for 1240 series access points, refer to the National Fire Protection Association's NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Article 810, and the Canadian Standards Association's Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54.
Important Notes
This section describes important information about the access point.
CCKM and Fast Roaming on Cisco 7921/7925 IP Phones
When a 7921 or 7925 wireless associates to an access point in a WDS with CCKM, it cannot fast roam because call admission control is not enabled. To work around this issue you must enable admission control by issuing the admit-traffic command in the access point SSID configuration as shown in the following example:
dot11 ssid voice vlan 21 authentication open eap eap_methods authentication network-eap eap_methods authentication key-managemenet wpa cckm admit-trafficDFS Not Supported on Certain 1130 Series Access Points
Due to FCC regulations, existing Cisco Aironet 1130AG Access Points with the FCC Identification Number LDK102054 are not able to software-upgrade to support Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) for the FCC. Even if these access points are upgraded to Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(11)JA, DFS for the FCC will not be enabled on the access point. New Cisco Aironet 1130AG Access Points that ship from the factory with Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(11)JA and the FCC Identification Number LDK102054E will support Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) for the FCC.
Layer 3 Not supported with NAC for MBSSID
Layer 3 is not supported with NAC for MBSSID in this release.
DFS Enabled by Default on 5-GHz Radios in North America
In this release, Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) is automatically enabled on 5-GHz radios configured for use in North America. The 5-GHz radios use DFS to detect radar signals and avoid interfering with them. Radios configured for use in Europe and Singapore also use DFS. Other regulatory domains do not use DFS. Refer to the "DFS Automatically Enabled on Some 5-GHz Radio Channels in North America" section for detailed information.
Change to Default IP Address Behavior
Cisco IOS Releases 12.3(2)JA and later change the default behavior of access points requesting an IP address from a DHCP server:
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Save Interface Level Configuration Before Upgrading to Releases 12.3(11)JA or Later
If the access points have SSIDs configured at the interface level (rather than at the global level), before upgrading to Cisco IOS Release 12.3(7)JA and above, upgrade to Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)JA, save the configurations and then upgrade to Release 12.3(11)JA. This procedure must be followed to make sure that the SSID configurations are converted from the interface level to global level.
Changes to the Default Configuration—Radios Disabled and No Default SSID
In this release, the radio or radios are disabled by default, and there is no default SSID. You must create an SSID and enable the radio or radios before the access point will allow wireless associations from other devices. These changes to the default configuration improve the security of newly installed access points.
Clients Using WPA/WPA2 and Power Save May Fail to Authenticate
Certain clients using WPA/WPA2 key management and power save may take many attempts to authenticate or, in some cases, fail to authenticate. Any SSID defined to use authentication key-management wpa, coupled with clients using power save mode and authenticating using WPA/WPA2 may experience this problem.
A hidden configure level command, dot11 wpa handshake timeout, can be used to increase the timeout between sending the WPA key packets from the default value (100 ms) to a value between 101 and 2000 ms. The command stores its value in the configuration across device reloads.
Default Username and Password Are Cisco
When you open the access point interface, you must enter a username and password. The default username for administrator login is Cisco, and the default password is Cisco. Both the username and password are case sensitive.
Some Client Devices Cannot Associate When QoS Is Configured
Some wireless client devices, including Dell Axim handhelds and Hewlett-Packard iPaq HX4700 handhelds, cannot associate to an access point when the access point is configured for QoS. To allow these clients to associate, disable QoS on the access point. You can use the QoS Policies page on the access point GUI to disable QoS, or enter this command on the CLI:
ap(config-if)#no dot11 qos mode
Some Devices Disassociate When Multiple BSSIDs Are Added or Deleted
Devices on your wireless LAN that are configured to associate to a specific access point based on the access point MAC address (such as client devices, repeaters, hot standby units, or workgroup bridges) might lose their association when you add or delete a multiple BSSID. When you add or delete a multiple BSSID, check the association status of devices configured to associate to a specific access point. If necessary, reconfigure the disassociated device to use the BSSID's new MAC address.
Enabling MBSSIDs Without VLANs Disables Radio Interface
If you use the mbssid configuration interface command to enable multiple BSSIDs on a specific radio interface but VLANs are not configured on the access point, the access point disables the radio interface. To re-enable the radio, you must shut down the radio, disable multiple BSSIDs, and re-enable the radio. This example shows the commands you use to re-enable the radio:
AP1242AG(config)# interface d1AP1242AG(config-if)# shutAP1242AG(config-if)# no mbssidAP1242AG(config-if)# no shutAfter you re-enable the radio, you can enable VLANs on the access point and enable multiple BSSIDs.
Cannot Set Channel on DFS-Enabled Radios in Some Regulatory Domains
Access points with 5-GHz radios configured at the factory for use in Europe, Singapore, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Israel now comply with regulations that require radio devices to use Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) to detect radar signals and avoid interfering with them. You cannot manually set the channel on DFS-enabled radios configured for these regulatory domains.
Cisco 7920 Phones Require Firmware Version 1.09 or Later When Multiple BSSIDs Are Enabled
When multiple BSSIDs are configured on the access point, Cisco 7920 wireless IP phones must run firmware version 1.09 or later.
GRE Tunnelling Through WLSM Sometimes Requires MTU Setting Adjustments
If client devices on your wireless LAN cannot use certain network applications or cannot browse to Internet sites, you might need to adjust the MTU setting on the client devices or other network devices. For more information, refer to the Tech Note at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk369/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093f1f.shtml
TACACS+ and DHCP IP Address Sometimes Locks Out Administrators
When you configure an access point for TACACS+ administration and to receive an IP address from the DHCP server, administrators might be locked out of the access point after it reboots if the administrator does not have a local username and password configured on the access point. This issue does not affect access points configured with a static IP address. Administrators who have been locked out must regain access by using the to reset the unit to default settings.
Access Points Do Not Support Loopback Interface
You must not configure a loopback interface on the access point.
Caution
Non-Cisco Aironet 802.11g Clients Might Require Firmware Upgrade
Some non-Cisco Aironet 802.11g client devices require a firmware upgrade before they can associate to the 802.11g radio in the access point. If your non-Cisco Aironet 802.11g client device does not associate to the access point, download and install the latest client firmware from the manufacturer's website.
Throughput Option for 802.11g Radio Blocks Association by 802.11b Clients
When you configure the 802.11g access point radio for best throughput, the access point sets all data rates to basic (required). This setting blocks association from 802.11b client devices. The best throughput option appears on the web-browser interface Express Setup and Radio Settings pages and in the speed CLI configuration interface command.
Use Auto for Ethernet Duplex and Speed Settings
Cisco recommends that you use auto, the default setting, for both the speed and duplex settings on the access point Ethernet port. When your access point receives inline power from a switch, any change in the speed or duplex settings that resets the Ethernet link reboots the access point. If the switch port to which the access point is connected is not set to auto, you can change the access point port to half or full to correct a duplex mismatch and the Ethernet link is not reset. However, if you change from half or full back to auto, the link is reset and, if your access point receives inline power from a switch, the access point reboots.
Note
Use force-reload Option with archive download-sw Command
When you upgrade access point or bridge system software by entering the archive download-sw command on the CLI, you must use the force-reload option. If the access point or bridge does not reload the Flash after the upgrade, the pages in the web-browser interface might not reflect the upgrade. This example shows how to upgrade system software successfully using the archive download-sw command:
AP# archive download-sw /force-reload /overwrite tftp://10.0.0.1/image-nameRadio MAC Address Appears in ACU
When a Cisco Aironet client device associates to an access point running IOS software, the access point MAC address that appears on the Status page in the Aironet Client Utility (ACU) is the MAC address for the access point radio. The MAC address for the access point Ethernet port is printed on the label on the back of the access point.
Radio MAC Address Appears in Access Point Event Log
When a client device roams from an access point (such as access point alpha) to another access point (access point bravo), a message appears in the event log on access point alpha stating that the client roamed to access point bravo. The MAC address that appears in the event message is the MAC address for the radio in access point bravo. The MAC address for the access point Ethernet port is printed on the label on the back of the access point.
Mask Field on IP Filters Page Behaves the Same As in CLI
In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(8)JA and later, the mask that you enter in the Mask field on the IP Filters page in the access point GUI behaves the same way as a mask that you enter in the CLI. If you enter 255.255.255.255 as the mask, the access point accepts any IP address. If you enter 0.0.0.0, the access point looks for an exact match with the IP address that you entered in the IP Address field.
Repeater Access Points Cannot Be Configured as WDS Access Points
Repeater access points can participate in WDS but they cannot provide WDS. You cannot configure a repeater access point as a main WDS access point, and if a root access point becomes a repeater in fallback mode, it cannot provide WDS.
Cannot Perform Link Tests on Non-Cisco Aironet Client Devices and on Cisco Aironet 802.11g Client Devices
The link test feature on the web-browser interface does not support non-Cisco Aironet client devices nor Cisco Aironet 802.11g client devices.
System Software Upgrade Sometimes Fails Using Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 SP2
A system software upgrade sometimes fails when you use Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 SP2 to upgrade system software using the TFTP Upgrade page in the web-browser interface. Use a later version of Microsoft Internet Explorer to perform HTTP system software upgrades, or use TFTP to upgrade system software. Click this URL to browse to the Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for Cisco Aironet Access Points for complete instructions on performing software upgrades:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/wireless/ps4570/tsd_products_support_configure.html
Corrupt EAP Packet Sometimes Causes Error Message
During client authentication, the access point sometimes receives a corrupt EAP packet and displays this error message:
Oct 1 09:00:51.642 R: %SYS-2-GETBUF: Bad getbuffer, bytes= 28165 -Process= "Dot11 Dot1x process", ipl= 0, pid= 32 -Traceback= A2F98 3C441C 3C7184 3C604C 3C5E14 3C5430 124DDCYou can ignore these messages.
When Cipher Is TKIP Only, Key Management Must Be Enabled
When you configure TKIP-only cipher encryption (not TKIP + WEP 128 or TKIP + WEP 40) on any radio interface or VLAN, every SSID on that radio or VLAN must be set to use WPA or CCKM key management. If you configure TKIP on a radio or VLAN but you do not configure key management on the SSIDs, client authentication fails on the SSIDs.
Cisco CKM Supports Spectralink Phones
Cisco CKM (CCKM) key management is designed to support voice clients that require minimal roaming times. To date, CCKM supports only Spectralink and Cisco 7920 Version 2.0 Wireless Phones. Other voice clients have not been tested with CCKM and are not supported.
Non-Cisco Aironet Clients Sometimes Fail 802.1x Authentication
Some non-Cisco Aironet client adapters do not perform 802.1x authentication to the access point unless you configure Open authentication with EAP. To allow both Cisco Aironet clients using LEAP and non-Cisco Aironet clients using LEAP to associate using the same SSID, you might need to configure the SSID for both Network EAP authentication and Open authentication with EAP.
Pings and Link Tests Sometimes Fail to Clients with Both Wired and Wireless Network Connections
When you ping or run a link test from an access point to a client device installed in a PC running Microsoft Windows 2000, the ping or link test sometimes fails when the client has both wired and wireless connections to the LAN. Microsoft does not recommend this configuration. For more information, refer to Microsoft Knowledge Base article 157025 at this URL:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;157025&Product=win2000
Layer 3 Mobility Not Supported on Repeaters and Workgroup Bridges
Repeater access points and workgroup bridges cannot associate to an SSID configured for Layer 3 mobility. Layer 3 mobility is not supported on repeaters and workgroup bridges.
WLSM Required for Layer 3 Mobility
You must use a Wireless LAN Services Module (WLSM) as your WDS device in order to properly configure Layer 3 mobility. If you enable Layer 3 mobility for an SSID and your WDS device does not support Layer 3 mobility, client devices cannot associate using that SSID.
Caveats
This section lists open and resolved caveats for access points.
Open Caveats
These caveats are open in Cisco IOS Release JA12.3(11)JA:
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A client that fails EAP authentication due to a bad username or password may show the reason to be EAP timeout instead. This occurs only for clients in power save mode that remain in power save mode when trying to authenticate. Also, either the username or password that the client is using to authenticate must be incorrect.
Workaround: To check if the EAP authentication failure is caused by this caveat, change the client configuration so it is no longer in power save mode. If the reason for the client failure is now an EAP failure, correct the username or password. Once the username or password is corrected the client can be reconfigured back to power save mode.
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During DFS event testing, it was discovered that if a DFS event was triggered on a non-root device, the WLSE sometimes received an erroneous new channel report.
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The very large default beacon size on the 802.11a band with 12.3(11)JA firmware is causing a Conexant ISL39200C with the Wi-Fi test bed driver to blue screen under Windows XP.
The 802.11a beacon size of with TKIP, AES, and WMM enabled is approximately 285 bytes, depending on the size of the SSID. This is an enormous jump in size since Cisco's last version of firmware due to the Country IE 7 and the Power Constraint IE now being advertised by default.
The Conexant radio seems to blue screen at 235 bytes and larger. Conexant has reproduced the problem.
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A nested 1130 access point configured for open authentication and root mode station role fails to associate with a repeater and displays the following console message:
*Mar 1 00:01:34.822: %DOT11-4-CANT_ASSOC: Interface Dot11Radio1, cannot associate: No Response*Mar 1 00:02:17.603: %DOT11-6-DFS_SCAN_COMPLETE: DFS scan complete on frequency 5560 MHz*Mar 1 00:02:31.821: %DOT11-4-CANT_ASSOC: Interface Dot11Radio1, cannot associate: Rcvd response from 0014.6956.5cda channel 149 801•
A root access point and workgroup bridge access point configured for WPAv2 LEAP authentication properly associate and authenticate, but the workgroup bridge client does not get an IP address from the DHCP server. The root access point does not show the workgroup bridge client details.
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A 3550 or 2950 switch continuously re-authenticates an access point on a specific interval though re-authentication is disabled on the switch side when the dot1x method is LEAP.
Continuous re-authentication does occur when the dot1x authentication method is FAST.
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The workgroup bridge is able to ping the root access point and wired host if BVI1 is assigned with a static IP address. Occasionally, the workgroup bridge is assigned a DHCP IP address after a long period of time (about 15 to 20 minutes).
The failure to obtain a DHCP IP address is not observed when the the workgroup bridge uses LEAP authentication.
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Certificate is obtained correctly when using the CLI.
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The following message displays on the console:
*Mar 1 20:34:46.918: %DOT11-4-CCMP_REPLAY: AES-CCMP TSC replay was detected on a packet (TSC 0x2000) received from 00d0.2bff.b8a0.Adding the infrastructure-client command back to root access point radio stops the message.
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The workgroup bridge are associated to the root access point but the switch port (VLAN1) is blocked by spanning-tree with the following error message:
3750Switch#3w2d: %SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received BPDU with inconsistent peer vlan id 2 on GigabitEthernet1/0/1 VLAN1.3w2d: %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking GigabitEthernet1/0/1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent local vlan.3750Switch#•
On the SSID page, the VLAN fields exists but no fields exist to link the VLAN name. To add a VLAN name associated with the VLAN requires navigating to the Services VLAN page.
Resolved Caveats
These caveats are resolved in Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA:
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Symptoms: A router may crash if it receives a packet with a specific crafted IP option as detailed in Cisco Security Advisory: Crafted IP Option Vulnerability:
Conditions: This DDTS resolves a symptom of CSCec71950. Cisco IOS with this specific DDTS are not at risk of crash if CSCec71950 has been resolved in the software.
Workaround: Cisco IOS versions with the fix for CSCec71950 are not at risk for this issue and no workaround is required. If CSCec71950 is not resolved, see the following Cisco Security Advisory: Crafted IP Option Vulnerability for workaround information:
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An AP12xx device using an RM21 or RM22 radio configured for operation in Taiwan will automatically select the operational channel and will not allow manual channel configuration. Attempting to configure the channel will result in the following message being displayed on the console:
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) requires automatic channel configuration on interface Dot11Radio1This only applies to access points using an RM21 or RM22 radio configured for Taiwan, and with IOS version 12.3(7) or later. This operation is by design, and will be required by all 802.11a access points in Taiwan beginning sometime in 2006. However, it is not a current requirement, but was inadvertently enabled for Taiwan.
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Multiple Cisco products contain either of two authentication vulnerabilities in the Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) feature. These vulnerabilities can be exploited when processing a malformed SNMPv3 message. These vulnerabilities could allow the disclosure of network information or may enable an attacker to perform configuration changes to vulnerable devices. The SNMP server is an optional service that is disabled by default. Only SNMPv3 is impacted by these vulnerabilities. Workarounds are available for mitigating the impact of the vulnerabilities described in this document.
The United States Computer Emergency Response Team (US-CERT) has assigned Vulnerability Note VU#878044 to these vulnerabilities.
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2008-0960 has been assigned to these vulnerabilities.
This advisory is posted at http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20080610-snmpv3
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If You Need More Information
If you need information about a specific caveat that does not appear in these release notes, you can use the Cisco Bug Toolkit to find select caveats of any severity. Click this URL to browse to the Bug Toolkit:
http://tools.cisco.com/Support/BugToolKit/
(If you request a defect that cannot be displayed, the defect number might not exist, the defect might not yet have a customer-visible description, or the defect might be marked Cisco Confidential.)
Troubleshooting
For the most up-to-date, detailed troubleshooting information, refer to the Cisco TAC website at http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html. Click Technology Support, choose Wireless from the menu on the left, and click Wireless LAN.
Documentation Updates
This section lists changes, errors, and omissions from user documentation for access points.
Changes
This section describes changes to access point and bridge documentation for this release.
DFS Automatically Enabled on Some 5-GHz Radio Channels in North America
Access points with 5-GHz radios configured at the factory for use in North America now comply with regulations that require radio devices to use Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) to detect radar signals and avoid interfering with them.
By default, the access point automatically uses DFS to set the operating frequency on 5-GHz radios. The access point randomly selects a frequency from among these frequencies:
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Note
When DFS is enabled, the access point monitors its operating frequency for radar signals. If it detects radar signals on the channel, the access point takes these steps:
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Blocking Channels from DFS Selection
You can block groups of channels to prevent the access point from selecting them when DFS is enabled. Use this configuration interface command to block groups of channels from DFS selection:
[no] dfs band [1] [2] [3] [4] block
The 1, 2, 3, and 4 options designate blocks of channels:
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This is the command that appears in a default configuration:
ap(config-if)# dfs band 3 blockThis example shows how to prevent the access point from selecting frequencies 5.150 to 5.350 GHz during DFS:
ap(config-if)# dfs band 1 2 blockThis example shows how to unblock frequencies 5.150 to 5.350 for DFS:
ap(config-if)# no dfs band 1 2 blockThis example shows how to unblock all frequencies for DFS:
ap(config-if)# no dfs band blockNAC Support for MBSSID
Networks must be protected from security threats, such as viruses, worms, and spyware. These security threats disrupt business, causing downtime and continual patching. Endpoint visibility and control is needed to help ensure that all wired and wireless devices attempting to access a network meet corporate security policies. Infected or vulnerable endpoints need to be automatically detected, isolated, and cleaned.
NAC is designed specifically to help ensure that all wired and wireless endpoint devices (such as PCs, laptops, servers, and PDAs) accessing network resources are adequately protected from security threats. NAC allows organizations to analyze and control all devices coming into the network. By ensuring that every endpoint device complies with corporate security policy and is running the latest and most relevant security protections, organizations can significantly reduce or eliminate endpoint devices as a common source of infection or network compromise.
WLANs need to be protected from security threats such as viruses, worms, and spyware. Both the NAC Appliance and the NAC Framework provide security threat protection for WLANs by enforcing device security policy compliance when WLAN clients attempt to access the network. These solutions quarantine non-compliant WLAN clients and provide remediation services to help ensure compliance.
Release 12.3(11)JA provides NAC support for MBSSID. A client, based on its health (software version, virus version, and so on) is placed on a separate VLAN that is specified to download the required software to upgrade the client to the software versions required to access the network. Four VLANs are specified for NAC support, one of which is the normal VLAN where clients having the correct software version are placed. The other VLANs are reserved for specific quarantine action and all infected clients are placed on one of these VLANs until the client is upgraded.
Each SSID has up to 3 additional VLANs configured as "unhealthy" VLANs. Infected clients are placed on one of these VLANs, based on how the client is infected. When a client sends an association request, it includes its infected status in the request to the RADIUS server. The policy to place the client on a specific VLAN is provisioned on the RADIUS server.
When an infected client associates with an access point and sends its state to the RADIUS server, the RADIUS server puts it into one of the quarantine VLANs based on its health. This VLAN is sent in the RADIUS server Access Accept response during the dot1x client authentication process. If the client is healthy and NAC compliant, the RADIUS server returns a normal VLAN assignment for the SSID and the client is placed in the correct VLAN and BSSID.
Each SSID is assigned a normal VLAN, which is the VLAN on which healthy clients are placed. The SSID can also be configured to have up to 3 backup VLANs that correspond to the quarantine VLANs on which clients are placed based on their state of health. These VLANs for the SSID use the same BSSID as assigned by the MBSSID for the SSID.
The configured VLANs are different and no VLAN overlap within an SSID is allowed. Therefore, a VLAN can be specified once and cannot be part of 2 different SSIDs per interface.
Quarantine VLANs are automatically configured under the interface on which the normal VLAN is configured. A quarantine VLAN inherits the same encryption properties as that of the normal VLAN. VLANs have the same key/authentication type and the keys for the quarantine VLANs are derived automatically.
Dot11 sub-interfaces are generated and configured automatically along with the dot1q encapsulation VLAN (equal to the number of configured VLANs). The sub-interfaces on the wired side is also configured automatically along with the bridge-group configurations under the FastEthernet0 sub-interface.
When a client associates and the RADIUS server determines that it is unhealthy, the server returns one of the quarantine NAC VLANs in its RADIUS authentication response for dot1x authentication. This VLAN should be one of the configured backup VLANs under the client's SSID. If the VLAN is not one of the configured backup VLANs, the client is disassociated.
Data corresponding to the all the backup VLANs are sent and received using the BSSID that is assigned to the SSID. Therefore, all clients (healthy and unhealthy) listening to the BSSID corresponding the the SSID wake up. Based on the multicast key being used corresponding to the VLAN (healthy or unhealthy), packet decrypting takes place on the client. Wired side traffic is segregated because different VLANs are used, thereby ensuring that traffic from infected and uninfected clients do not mix.
A new keyword, backup, is added to the existing vlan <name> | <id> under dot11 ssid <ssid> as described below:
vlan <name>|<id> [backup <name>|<id>, <name>|<id>, <name>|<id>Configuring NAC for MBSSID
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Figure 4 Typical NAC Network Setup
For additional information, see the documentation for deploying NAC for Cisco wireless networks.
Follow these steps to configure NAC for MBSSID on your access point:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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Step 5
Step 6
A sample configuration is shown below.
dot11 mbssid dot11 vlan-name engg-normal vlan 100 dot11 vlan-name engg-infected vlan 102 dot11 vlan-name mktg-normal vlan 101 dot11 vlan-name mktg-infected1 vlan 103 dot11 vlan-name mktg-infected2 vlan 104 dot11 vlan-name mktg-infected3 vlan 105! dot11 ssid engg vlan engg-normal backup engg-infected authentication open authentication network-eap eap_methods !dot11 ssid mktgvlan mktg-normal backup mktg-infected1, mktg-infected2, mktg-infected3 authentication open authentication network-eap eap_methods! interface Dot11Radio0!encryption vlan engg-normal key 1 size 40bit 7 482CC74122FD transmit-key encryption vlan engg-normal mode ciphers wep40 ! encryption vlan mktg-normal key 1 size 40bit 7 9C3A6F2CBFBC transmit-key encryption vlan mktg-normal mode ciphers wep40 ! ssid engg ! ssid mktg ! speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 station-role root ! interface Dot11Radio0.100 encapsulation dot1Q 100 native no ip route-cache bridge-group 1 bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source no bridge-group 1 source-learning no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled!interface Dot11Radio0.102 encapsulation dot1Q 102 no ip route-cache bridge-group 102 bridge-group 102 subscriber-loop-control bridge-group 102 block-unknown-source no bridge-group 102 source-learning no bridge-group 102 unicast-flooding bridge-group 102 spanning-disabled!interface FastEthernet0 no ip address no ip route-cache duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0.100 encapsulation dot1Q 100 native no ip route-cachebridge-group 1no bridge-group 1 source-learningbridge-group 1 spanning-disabled!interface FastEthernet0.102encapsulation dot1Q 102no ip route-cachebridge-group 102no bridge-group 102 source-learningbridge-group 102 spanning-disabled!New IOS CLI Commands
This section identifies and describes new IOS CLI commands included in release 12.3(11)JA. They will be documented in a future revision of the Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for Cisco Aironet Access Points and Cisco IOS Command Reference for Access Points and Bridges.
write default-config
Some IOS CLI commands save values as environment variables. A well known example of this is the ip address <ipaddress> <mask> command which saves the static ip address and its mask as environment variables in nvram. These environment variables are not erased when a write erase command is executed. These environment variables must be manually erased by executing a no ip address or ip address dhcp command.
There is no easy way to remove these environment variables created by these commands other than manually performing a no command. Release 12.3(11)JA introduces the write default-config command. This command erases the following environment variables:
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The command performs an erase nvram internally and deletes the environment variables created by other IOS commands.
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The complete syntax is [no] write default-config
beacon privacy guest-mode
This command must be configured if you wish the beacon frames to use the privacy settings of the guest-mode SSID. If there is no guest-mode SSID configured, the command has no effect. If there is a guest-mode SSID and the command is configured, the privacy bit present in the beacon frames are set to ON/OFF according to how the security (encryption) settings of the guest-mode SSID are configured.
The command has no effect in MBSSID mode.
The complete syntax is [no] beacon privacy guest-mode.
The following is a sample showing how the command is used.
ap#conf terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.ap(config)#int d0ap(config-if)#beaap(config-if)#beacon ?dtim-period dtim periodperiod beacon periodprivacy Privacy bitap(config-if)#beacon prap(config-if)#beacon privacy ?guest-mode Use privacy bit setting of Guest ssidap(config-if)#beacon privacy gap(config-if)#beacon privacy guest-mode ?ap(config-if)#beacon privacy guest-modeap(config-if)#endap#*Mar 1 23:34:45.583: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleap#sh run in d0Building configuration...Current configuration : 365 bytes!interface Dot11Radio0no ip addressno ip route-cacheshutdownspeed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 basic-11.0station-role rootbeacon privacy guest-modebridge-group 1bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-controlbridge-group 1 block-unknown-sourceno bridge-group 1 source-learningno bridge-group 1 unicast-floodingbridge-group 1 spanning-disabledendOmissions
The command dot11 extension power native was omitted from the Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for Cisco Aironet Access Points 12.3(8)JA and Cisco IOS Command Reference for Cisco Aironet Access Points and Bridges 12.3(8)JA.
When enabled, the dot11 extension power native shifts the power tables the radio uses from the IEEE 802.11 tables to the native power tables. The radio derives the values for this table from the NativePowerTable and NativePowerSupportedTable of the CISCO-DOT11-1F-MIB. The Native Power tables were designed specifically to configure powers as low as -1dBm for Cisco Aironet radios that support these levels.
Related Documentation
This section lists documents related to Cisco IOS Release 12.3(11)JA and to 1130AG, 1240AG series access points, and 1300 series outdoor access point/bridges.
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Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see What's New in Cisco Product Documentation at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html.
Subscribe to What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, as an RSS feed and deliver content directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service.
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