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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco Secure Desktop, Release 3.4.2
OS and Browser Interoperability
Secure Desktop (Vault), Keystroke Logger Detection, and Host Emulation Detection
Server Certificate Length Consideration
Application Compatibility Layer and User Account Protection
Responding to Java Warning Dialog Boxes
User Interface Privilege Isolation
Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office, and Adobe Acrobat Interaction with Cisco Secure Desktop
Delays with Internet Explorer on Windows 2000
Cisco Security Agent with Secure Desktop and Cache Cleaner
CSA Interoperability with the AnyConnect Client and CSD
CSD Installation through a Proxy
Starting Applications from within Folders Created inside Secure Desktop
History Not Erased With Multiple Explorer Windows
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Release Notes for Cisco Secure Desktop, Release 3.4.2
Updated: May 6, 2010Contents
Read the following sections carefully prior to installing, upgrading, and configuring Cisco® Secure Desktop 3.4.2:
Note
This document identifies the latest enhancement and guidelines. After reading about them, use the Cisco Secure Desktop Configuration Guide for Cisco ASA 5500 Series Administrators, Version 3.4.1 for more information about the features; and for installation, upgrade, and configuration instructions.
Introduction
Cisco Secure Desktop (CSD) is a multifunctional component of the Cisco SSL VPN solution. The main features of CSD include:
•
Host Scan checks for watermarks on a remote computer attempting to establish a Cisco AnyConnect client or browser-based (clientless) session. These watermarks can signify whether the computer is corporate-owned. The watermarks include registry entries, process names, and filenames. You can also use Host Scan to configure a check for antivirus and antispyware applications, associated definitions updates, and firewalls. CSD supports hundreds of versions of these applications. Host Scan reports results to the adaptive security appliance, which integrates them with the dynamic access policies (DAPs).
•
Secure Desktop (Vault) encrypts the data and files associated with or downloaded during a remote session into a secure partition, and presents a graphical representation of a desktop that includes an image of a lock to signify a safe environment for the remote user to work in. When the remote session ends, a sanitation algorithm wipes the encrypted partition. Typically used during clientless SSL VPN sessions, Secure Desktop attempts to reduce the possibility that cookies, browser history, temporary files, and downloaded content remain after a remote user logs out, the session times out, or after an abrupt termination occurs.
•
Cache Cleaner, an alternative to Secure Desktop, attempts to eliminate information in the browser cache at the end of a session. This information includes entered passwords, auto-completed text, files cached by the browser, and browser configuration changes.
•
Keystroke logger detection and host emulation detection let you deny access based on the presence of a suspected keystroke logging application or a host emulator. You can use Secure Desktop Manager to specify the keystroke logging applications that are safe or let the remote user interactively approve the applications and host emulator the scan identifies. Both keystroke logger detection and host emulation detection are available with Cache Cleaner, Secure Desktop, and Host Scan.
No technology that interoperates with an operating system can ensure the total removal of all data, especially from an untrusted system with potentially malicious third party software installed. However, deployments of Cisco SSL VPN using CSD, when combined with other security controls and mechanisms within the context of an effective risk management strategy and policy, can help reduce risks associated with using such technologies.
Requirements
The following sections identify the adaptive security appliance platform and end-use interoperability that CSD requires or supports.
Cisco ASA 5500 Series
CSD 3.4.2 requires installation on a Cisco ASA 5500 Series running Release 8.0(4) or later and ASDM 6.1(3) or later.
OS and Browser Interoperability
The following sections name the CSD endpoint functions and list the endpoint OSs they support. The Cache Cleaner section also lists the supported browsers.
Host Scan
Note
Cisco does not officially support Windows 7 Beta; however, we have had encouraging results testing it with Host Scan.
Host Scan supports the following:
•
32- and 64-bit Microsoft Windows Vista, Vista SP1, and Vista SP2
•
32-bit Windows XP SP2 and SP3
•
64-bit Windows XP SP2
•
32-bit Windows 2000 SP4
•
32- and 64-bit Mac OS X 10.4 - 10.5
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32- and 64-bit biarch (that is, 64-bit that can run 32-bit code) Linux with the following requirements: libxml2, libcurl (with openssl support), openssl, glibc 2.3.2 or later, and libz.
•
Antivirus, antispyware, and personal firewall applications.
We tested Host Scan on Redhat Enterprise Linux 3 and 4, and Fedora Core 4 and later, Ubuntu, and 32-bit and 64-bit FC9.
Although Host Scan might work on other OS's, we do not support them.
Secure Desktop (Vault), Keystroke Logger Detection, and Host Emulation Detection
Secure Desktop, Keystroke Logger Detection, and Host Emulation Detection run over the following OSs:
•
32-bit Windows Vista
KB935855 or Windows Vista SP1 (or later) must be installed.
•
32-bit Windows XP SP2 and SP3
•
32-bit Windows 2000 SP4
Although these features might work on other OS's, we do not support them.
Cache Cleaner
Note
Cisco does not officially support Windows 7 Beta; however, we have had encouraging results testing it with Cache Cleaner.
Cache Cleaner supports the following installations:
•
32- and 64-bit Windows Vista, Vista SP1, and Vista SP2
•
32-bit Windows XP SP3
•
32- and 64-bit Windows XP SP2
•
32-bit Windows 2000 SP4
•
32- and 64-bit Mac OS X 10.4.
WebLaunch requires Safari 1.0 or later, or Firefox 1.0 or later, on this OS.
•
32- and 64-bit Mac OS X 10.5.
WebLaunch requires Safari 1.0 or later, or Firefox 1.0 or later, on this OS.
•
32- or 64-bit biarch Linux with the following requirements: libxml2, libcurl (with openssl support), openssl, glibc 2.3.2 or later, and libz. WebLaunch requires Sun Java 1.5 or later and Firefox 1.0 or later.
We tested Cache Cleaner on Redhat Enterprise Linux 3 and 4, and Fedora Core 4 and later.
Although Cache Cleaner might work on other OS's, we do not support them.
Enhancements in CSD 3.4.2
CSD 3.4.2 is a fix release; however, we did add support for additional antivirus, antispyware and personal firewall applications. Cisco Secure Desktop, Release 3.4.2 List of Antivirus, Antispyware, and Firewall Applications Supported by Host Scan lists these applications.
Enhancements in CSD 3.4.1
CSD 3.4.1 includes the following enhancements:
•
Support for additional antivirus, antispyware and personal firewall applications.
The Cisco Secure Desktop Configuration Guide for Cisco ASA 5500 Series Administrators, Version 3.4.1, lists these applications.
•
Customization of the Secure Desktop background (the vault with the lock icon) and its text color, and the dialog banners for the Desktop, Cache Cleaner, Keystroke Logger, and Close Secure Desktop windows.
Use this feature to replace the default images on the user desktop with those that are consistent with your branding policies or preferences. Choose Secure Desktop Manager > Secure Desktop Customization to access this feature.
Clicking the Edit > Edit Using Local File Import option in the Secure Desktop Customization panel in ASDM 6.1 and earlier to import an image displays a dialog box that instructs you to choose Remote Access VPN > Clientless SSL VPN Access > Portal > Web Contents. After doing so, click Import to transfer the file to the adaptive security appliance flash device. Then use the Edit > Edit Using Device Web Contents option in the Secure Desktop Customization panel to specify the application for the image. See the online help for details.
•
Control over the severity (called logging level) of the hostscan.log file.
Secure Desktop Manager provides the option to record the CSD events to the hostscan.log file onto the user's computer. This log file is now the only CSD log file. The default logging level, off, does not generate this file, and removes any hostscan.log and csd.log files left from previous releases. Choose Secure Desktop Manager > Logging Level to access this feature. From that panel, you can access the online help for instructions.
Administrator Guidelines
Refer to the following sections for information you should know before installing and configuring CSD. These sections supplement the information provided in the Cisco Secure Desktop Configuration Guide for Cisco ASA 5500 Series Administrators, Version 3.4.1
Reset All Button
The description of the Reset All button in the Secure Desktop Manager online help is incorrect. Clicking that button removes all unapplied changes from the current Secure Desktop Manager session.
Server Certificate Length Consideration
Many SSL connections using identity certificates with RSA key pairs that exceed 1024 bits can cause a high CPU usage on the adaptive security appliance and rejected clientless logins.
Application Compatibility Layer and User Account Protection
Windows Vista uses virtualization to provide application compatibility. CSD turns off user account control (UAC) from within Secure Desktop to avoid collisions with the CSD file system virtualization. Consequently, applications running over Secure Desktop do not always share the same resources, such as mapped drives, as non-secure desktop applications.
Downgrade Support
CSD supports upgrades and downgrades between 3.3 and 3.4.2 on the adaptive security appliance. Users can establish remote sessions with one or the other, but cannot connect to adaptive security appliances running CSD versions earlier than 3.2.1.
End User Guidelines
The following end user guidelines are the same in both 3.4.2 and 3.4.1. Be sure to communicate these guidelines to end users.
Responding to Java Warning Dialog Boxes
If a user who has not added the URL of the VPN as a trusted site initiates a Firefox connection to the adaptive security appliance, Firefox displays the following warning message in a dialog box: "The web site's certificate cannot be verified. Do you want to continue?" Please instruct users to do the following:
Step 1
Click Always trust content from this publisher, then click Yes.
A second dialog box indicates "The application's digital signature has been verified. Do you want to run the application?"
Step 2
Click Always trust content from this publisher, then click Run.
Following these two steps prevents the associated dialog boxes from appearing during subsequent connection attempts originating from that user profile on that computer.
User Interface Privilege Isolation
Because tasks such as Host Scan and idle mouse detection require monitoring of other processes, CSD cannot run at a low integrity level. This means that starting CSD sometimes requires privilege elevation. Users experience prompting for privilege elevation and have to consent to use CSD.
Internet Explorer (7 or later) on Vista runs at a low integrity level by default to avoid installation of software that monitors the system. This creates a conflict with CSD. Users who have limited privileges must add the URL of the adaptive security appliance to the trusted zone list before proceeding.
Home Directory Requirement
The home directory on the remote computer must not contain any folder or file named .cachedlg.zip.
Secure Desktop on Vista
Secure Desktop (the vault) cannot run over AnyConnect on Windows Vista.
If you want Secure Desktop to run on Windows 2000 and XP over an AnyConnect connection, you must configure CSD to identify Windows Vista and run Cache Cleaner on that O.S., as follows:
Step 1
Use the Prelogin Policy option in the CSD menu to add an OS Check for Microsoft Windows. (If one is already present, continue with the next step.)
Step 2
Add a Registry Check node to the right of the Win 2K/XP/Vista line.
Step 3
Use the default value next to Key Path (that is, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE).
Step 4
Enter the following value into the adjacent text box:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\CurrentVersion
Step 5
Select Matches next to the String attribute.
Step 6
Enter 6.0 in the adjacent text box.
Step 7
Click Update.
Step 8
Click the end node to the right of the adjacent Success line and rename it "Windows Vista" to isolate computers that match this value.
Step 9
Click the end node to the right of the Failure line below, click Policy, and rename it "Windows 2K/XP" to specify a separate policy that, by default, configures Secure Desktop to run on these computers.
Step 10
Click the Windows Vista icon in the CSD menu.
Step 11
Check Secure Desktop.
Step 12
Click Apply All.
Windows Mail
CSD does not support Windows Mail, the e-mail client that comes with Windows Vista.
Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office, and Adobe Acrobat Interaction with Cisco Secure Desktop
CSD closes all instances of Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office applications, and Adobe Acrobat running on Windows operating systems before Secure Desktop installs or before users switch to the Secure Desktop.
If Desktop Switching is enabled, you cannot switch from a Secure Desktop session to the host desktop and then open Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office applications, or Adobe Acrobat. This Windows limitation might cause some applications running on the host desktop to fail.
Delays with Internet Explorer on Windows 2000
It can take about 45 seconds for Internet Explorer running on Windows 2000 to initiate the download of Secure Desktop if the user logs in using cached credentials (that is, if a user in an Active Directory domain logs in without a network connection to the domain controller). This scenario uses both DNS and NetBIOS to search for the domain controller, extending the connection time. To avoid this delay, instruct the user to log in using a non-domain (local) user account.
Microsoft Knowledge Base article no. 899875 provides the details that address this issue.
Cisco Security Agent with Secure Desktop and Cache Cleaner
Because Secure Desktop and Cache Cleaner connect tightly with the OS, the Cisco Security Agent often prompts the user to confirm that the CSD components can be trusted. It is important that the user confirms that they can be trusted when prompted by a dialog.
CSA Versions before V4.5 often prompt the user on the local desktop instead of Secure Desktop; for this reason we encourage that the user upgrade to CSA V4.5 or later, or contact the administrator to check the "Enable switching between Secure Desktop and Local Desktop" configuration option.
CSA Interoperability with the AnyConnect Client and CSD
If your remote users have Cisco Security Agent (CSA) installed, you must import CSA policies to the remote users to enable the AnyConnect VPN client and CSD to interoperate with the adaptive security appliance.
To enable the AnyConnect VPN client and CSD, perform the following steps:
Step 1
Retrieve the CSA policies for the AnyConnect client and CSD. You can get the files from:
•
The CD that shipped with the adaptive security appliance.
•
The software download page for the ASA 5500 Series adaptive security appliance at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/asa.
The filenames are AnyConnect-CSA.zip and CSD-for-CSA-updates.zip
Step 2
Extract the .export files from the .zip package files.
Step 3
Choose the correct version of the .export file to import. The Version 5.2 export files work for CSA Versions 5.2 and higher. The 5.x export files are for CSA Versions 5.0 and 5.1.
Step 4
Import the file using the Maintenance > Export/Import tab on the CSA Management Center.
Step 5
Attach the new rule module to your VPN policy and generate rules.
For more information, see the CSA document Using Management Center for Cisco Security Agents 5.2. Specific information about exporting policies is located in the section Exporting and Importing Configurations.
ActiveX or Java Settings
CSD tries different methods to install itself on Microsoft Windows client computers until it finds a method that works. The installation is automatic and transparent to the user, however, one of the methods must be available on the remote computer and the user must have privileges to use that method. Table 1 shows the installation methods and associated user requirements:
The following Internet Explorer security settings are required. Use these settings as a guideline for other browsers:
To access and launch the executable page:
•
Scripting > Active scripting > Enable
•
Downloads > File download > Enable
To launch ActiveX:
•
Scripting > Active scripting > Enable
•
ActiveX controls and plug-ins > Download signed ActiveX controls > Enable
•
ActiveX controls and plug-ins > Run ActiveX controls and plug-ins > Enable
To launch Java using the Microsoft Virtual Machine:
•
Scripting > Active scripting > Enable
•
Scripting > Scripting of Java applets > Enable
•
ActiveX controls and plug-ins > Download signed ActiveX controls > Enable
•
Microsoft VM > Java permissions > High, medium, or low safety
Do Not Change Cache Locations
Cache sessions may not get cleaned if a user changes cache locations during Secure Desktop and Cache Cleaner sessions.
CSD Installation through a Proxy
To specify CSD installation through a proxy server, regardless of the browser, go to the Internet Options control panel under Microsoft Windows, click the Connections tab, and click the LAN Settings button.
To use the ActiveX installation of CSD, go to the "Internet Options" control panel under Windows, click the Advanced tab, and enable the "Use HTTP 1.1" option.
To use the Java installation of CSD, go to the "Java" control panel under Windows, click the General tab, click the Network Settings button, and configure the proxy.
Starting Applications from within Folders Created inside Secure Desktop
Microsoft Windows treats folders created within Secure Desktop differently from other folders. An application cannot always determine the default folder location for files if you start it from within these folders. For example, if you create a folder within a Secure Desktop session, open the command prompt, change the directory to that folder without specifying the full path, and run FTP, it does not download files to that folder. We recommend that you specify the full path or explicitly change the working directory (for example, using the lcd command in the case of FTP) from within the applications. This problem occurs only for applications launched from within a shell. Otherwise, the problem does not occur.
History Not Erased With Multiple Explorer Windows
If multiple Windows Explorer windows are enabled using Windows 2000, Windows Explorer does not erase browser history because other Explorer windows could share it. Before users start Cache Cleaner, they should uncheck "Launch folder windows in a separate process" in the Windows Explorer Tools > Folder Options > View > Launch folder.
Caveats
For your convenience in locating caveats in the Cisco Bug Toolkit, the caveat titles listed in this section are drawn directly from the Bug Toolkit database. These caveat titles are not intended to be read as complete sentences because the title field length is limited. In the caveat titles, some truncation of wording or punctuation may be necessary to provide the most complete and concise description.
Note
If you are a registered cisco.com user, view Bug Toolkit on cisco.com at the following website:
http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools
To become a registered cisco.com user, go to the following website:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.doThe following sections lists the caveats this release resolves and the open caveats.
Resolved Caveats
Table 2 lists the Severities 1-3 caveats that CSD 3.4.2 resolves.
Open Caveats
Table 3 lists the Severities 1-3 caveats that are open in this release:
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
Subscribe to the What's New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS Version 2.0.
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