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Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol Commands
- address-family (EIGRP)
- authentication keychain
- auto-summary (EIGRP)
- autonomous-system
- bandwidth-percent (EIGRP)
- clear eigrp neighbors
- clear eigrp topology
- default-information
- default-metric (EIGRP)
- distance (EIGRP)
- hello-interval (EIGRP)
- hold-time (EIGRP)
- interface (EIGRP)
- log-neighbor-changes
- log-neighbor-warnings
- maximum-paths (EIGRP)
- maximum-prefix (EIGRP)
- metric (EIGRP)
- metric maximum-hops
- metric weights
- neighbor (EIGRP)
- neighbor maximum-prefix
- next-hop-self disable
- nsf disable (EIGRP)
- passive-interface (EIGRP)
- redistribute (EIGRP)
- redistribute maximum-prefix
- route-policy (EIGRP)
- router eigrp
- router-id (EIGRP)
- show eigrp accounting
- show eigrp interfaces
- show eigrp neighbors
- show eigrp topology
- show eigrp traffic
- show protocols (EIGRP)
- site-of-origin (EIGRP)
- split-horizon disable (EIGRP)
- stub (EIGRP)
- summary-address (EIGRP)
- timers active-time
- timers nsf route-hold (EIGRP)
- variance
- vrf (EIGRP)
address-family (EIGRP)
To enable an IPv4 or IPv6 address family under Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the address-family command in the appropriate mode. To remove the address family from the EIGRP configuration, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the address-family ipv4 command to configure IPv4 address family sessions in EIGRP and the address-family ipv6 command to configure IPv6 address family sessions in EIGRP.
EIGRP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) can be configured under IPv4 and IPv6 address family configuration modes after first entering VRF configuration mode. All commands in address family configuration mode can be configured in VRF address families except the autonomous-system and maximum-prefix commands.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure an IPv4 VRF address family session after defining the VRF named vrf1:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# default-metric 1000 100 255 1 1500authentication keychain
To authenticate all EIGRP protocol traffic on one or more interfaces based on the MD5 algorithm, use the authentication keychain command in an appropriate configuration mode. To disable authentication, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command Modes
IPv4 address family interface configuration
IPv6 address family interface configuration
IPv4 VRF address family interface configuration
IPv6 VRF address family interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the address-family ipv4 command to configure IPv4 address family sessions in EIGRP and the address-family ipv6 command to configure IPv6 address family sessions in EIGRP.
EIGRP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) can be configured under IPv4 and IPv6 address family configuration modes after first entering VRF configuration mode.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to enable an EIGRP authentication keychain:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface POS 0/2/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-if)# authentication key chain key1auto-summary (EIGRP)
To allow automatic summarization of subnet routes into network-level routes for an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) process, use the auto-summary command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable this function and send subprefix routing information across classful network boundaries, use the no form of this command.
Command Default
The behavior of this command is disabled by default. (The software sends subnet routing information across classful network boundaries.)
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Route summarization reduces the amount of routing information in the routing tables. Use the auto-summary command to allow the software to create summary subprefixes to the classful network boundary when crossing classful network boundaries.
EIGRP summary routes are given an administrative distance value of 5. You cannot configure this value.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to enable automatic summarization for EIGRP 1:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vpn-1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# auto-summaryautonomous-system
To configure an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) routing process to run within a VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF), use the autonomous-system command in IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the autonomous-system command in IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode.
Task ID
Examples
This example shows how to configure autonomous system 101 under VRF VPN-1:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vpn-1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# autonomous-system 101bandwidth-percent (EIGRP)
To configure the percentage of bandwidth that may be used by EIGRP on an interface, use the bandwidth-percent command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
EIGRP uses up to 50 percent of the bandwidth of a link, as defined by the bandwidth interface configuration command. This command may be used if some other fraction of the bandwidth is desired. Values greater than 100 percent may be configured. The configuration option may be useful if the bandwidth is set artificially low for other reasons.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure EIGRP to use up to 75 percent (42 kbps) of an interface in autonomous system 209:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# router-id 10.1.1.1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# bandwidth-percent 75clear eigrp neighbors
To remove and re-establish Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) neighbor entries from the appropriate table, use the clear eigrp neighbors command in XR EXEC mode.
clear eigrp [ as-number ] [ vrf { vrf | | all } ] [ ipv4 | | ipv6 ] neighbors [ ip-address | type interface-path-id ] [ soft ]
Syntax Description
as-number (Optional) Autonomous system number. Range is from 1 to 65535.
vrf { vrf | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 address family.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies the IPv6 address family.
ip-address (Optional) Address of the neighbor.
type Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
interface-path-id Physical interface or virtual interface.
Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
soft
(Optional) Specifies a soft reset.
Command Default
When no autonomous system number or VRF instance is specified, all EIGRP neighbor entries are cleared from the table.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to clear all EIGRP VRF entries for neighbor Gigabit Ethernet interface 0/5/0/0:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# clear eigrp vrf customer_1 neighbors GigabitEthernet 0/5/0/0clear eigrp topology
To remove and relearn Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) topology entries from the appropriate table, use the clear eigrp topology command in XR EXEC mode.
clear eigrp [ as-number ] [ vrf { vrf | | all } ] [ ipv4 | | ipv6 ] topology [ prefix mask | | prefixl/ength ]
Syntax Description
as-number
(Optional) Autonomous system number. Range is from 1 to 65535.
vrf { vrf | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 address family.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies the IPv6 address family.
prefix
IP prefix, which limits output to a specific route.
mask
IP address mask.
/ length
Prefix length, which can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first eight bits in the IP prefix are network bits. If length is used, the slash is required.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to clear EIGRP topology entries for a specific route:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# clear eigrp topology 10.1.0.0/8default-information
To control the candidate default routing information for an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the defaultinformation command in the appropriate configuration mode. To suppress EIGRP candidate default information in incoming or outgoing updates, use the no form of this command.
default-information allowed { in | out } [ route-policy name ]
no default-information allowed { in | out } [ route-policy name ]
Syntax Description
allowed Specifies EIGRP to allow default routing information.
in Specifies EIGRP to allow inbound default routing information.
out Specifies EIGRP to allow outbound default routing information.
route-policy name
(Optional) Specifies a route policy.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure inbound default routes specified with route policy acme to be accepted by an EIGRP peer in autonomous system 1:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# default-information accept in route-policy acmedefault-metric (EIGRP)
To set metrics for an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the defaultmetric command in the appropriate configuration mode. To remove the metric values and restore the default state, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
bandwidth Minimum bandwidth of the route in kilobits per second. Range is 1 to 4294967295.
delay Route delay in ten microsecond units. Range is 1 to 4294967295.
reliability Likelihood of successful packet transmission expressed as a number between 0 and 255. The value 255 means 100-percent reliability; 0 means the link is not reliable.
loading Effective bandwidth of the route expressed as a number from 1 to 255 (255 is 100-percent loading).
mtu Minimum maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of the route in bytes. Range is from 1 to 65535.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the default-metric command to provide default metric values while redistributing a protocol into EIGRP.
Metric defaults have been carefully set to work for a wide variety of networks. Take great care when changing these values.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to take redistributed Routing Information Protocol (RIP) metrics and translate them into EIGRP metrics with values as follows: bandwidth = 1000, delay = 100, reliability = 250, loading = 100, and MTU = 1500.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# redistribute rip RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# default-metric 1000 100 250 100 1500distance (EIGRP)
To allow the use of one of two administrative distances—internal and external—that could provide a better route to a node, use the distance command in the appropriate configuration mode. To reset these values to their defaults, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
internal-distance Administrative distance for EIGRP internal routes. Internal routes are those that are learned from another entity within the same autonomous system (AS). The distance can be a value from 1 to 255.
external-distance Administrative distance for EIGRP external routes. External routes are those for which the best path is learned from a source external to the AS. The distance can be a value from 1 to 255.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
An administrative distance is a rating of the trustworthiness of a routing information source, such as an individual router or a group of routers. Numerically, an administrative distance is an integer from 0 to 255. In general, the higher the value, the lower the trust rating. An administrative distance of 255 means the routing information source cannot be trusted at all and should be ignored.
Use the distance command if another protocol is known to provide a better route to a node than was actually learned through the external Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) or some internal routes should be preferred by EIGRP.
To display the default administrative distance for a specified routing process, use the show protocols EXEC command.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to set the administrative distance of all EIGRP 1 internal routes (within vrf vpn-1) to 80 and all EIGRP external routes to 130:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# distance 80 130hello-interval (EIGRP)
To configure the hello interval for an interface, use the hello-interval command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command Default
For low-speed, nonbroadcast multiaccess (NBMA) networks: 60 seconds
For all other networks: 5 seconds
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to set the hello interval to 10 seconds for the interface:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# router-id 10.1.1.1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# hello-interval 10hold-time (EIGRP)
To configure the hold time for an interface, use the hold-time command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
On very congested and large networks, the default hold time might not be sufficient time for all routers to receive hello packets from their neighbors. In this case, you may want to increase the hold time.
We recommend that the hold time be at least three times the hello interval. If a router does not receive a hello packet within the specified hold time, routes through this router are considered unavailable.
Increasing the hold time delays route convergence across the network.
To ensure nonstop forwarding during RP failovers, we recommend that the hold time be increased to 30 seconds.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to set the hold time to 0 to 40 seconds for the interface:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# router-id 10.1.1.1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# hold-time 40interface (EIGRP)
To define the interfaces on which the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) routing protocol runs, use the interface command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable EIGRP routing for interfaces, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
type Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
interface-path-id Physical interface or virtual interface.
Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
Command Default
When you do not specify this command in configuration mode, EIGRP routing for interfaces is not enabled.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the interface command to associate a specific interface with an EIGRP process. The interface remains associated with the process even when the IPv4 address of the interface changes.
This command places the router in interface configuration mode, from which you can configure interface-specific settings. Commands configured under this mode (such as the hello-interval command) are automatically bound to that interface.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to enter interface configuration mode for EIGRP process 1 and set the hello interval to 10 seconds for GigabitEthernet interface 0/1/0/0:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# router-id 10.1.1.1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# hello-interval 10log-neighbor-changes
To enable the logging of changes in Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) neighbor adjacencies, use the log-neighbor-changes command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable the logging of changes in EIGRP neighbor adjacencies, use the no form of this command.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the log-neighbor-changes command to log neighbor adjacency changes, monitor the stability of the routing system, and help detect problems. Logging is disabled by default. To disable the logging of neighbor adjacency changes, use the no form of this command.
Task ID
log-neighbor-warnings
To enable the logging of Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) neighbor warning messages, use the log-neighbor-warnings command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable the logging of EIGRP neighbor warning messages, use the no form of this command.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the log-neighbor-warnings command to disable and enable neighbor warning messages. When neighbor warning messages occur, they are not logged by default.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure log neighbor warning messages for EIGRP process 20:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 20 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# log-neighbor-warningsmaximum-paths (EIGRP)
To control the maximum number of parallel routes that the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) can support, use the maximum-paths command in the appropriate configuration mode. To remove the maximum-paths command from the configuration file and restore the system to its default condition with respect to the routing protocol, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
maximum Maximum number of parallel routes that EIGRP can install in a routing table. Range is from 1 to 32 routes .
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the maximum-paths command to allow the EIGRP protocol to install multiple paths into the routing table for each prefix. Multiple paths are installed for both internal and external routes, providing these routes are learned in the same autonomous system and that they are equal cost (according to the EIGRP best path algorithm).
Task ID
maximum-prefix (EIGRP)
To limit the number of prefixes that are accepted under a VRF address family by Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the maximum-prefix command in IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
maximum-prefix maximum [threshold] [dampened] [ reset-time minutes ] [ restart minutes ] [ restart-count number ] [warning-only]
no maximum-prefix maximum [threshold] [dampened] [ reset-time minutes ] [ restart minutes ] [ restart-count number ] [warning-only]
Syntax Description
maximum
Maximum number of prefixes allowed under an address family. Range is from 1 to 4294967295.
The number of prefixes that can be configured is limited only by the available system resources on the router.
threshold
(Optional) Syslog warning messages are specified as a percentage of the maximum prefix limit that was exceeded. The prefix percentage number range is from 1 to 100. The default is 75 percent.
dampened
(Optional) A decay penalty is applied to the restart time period each time the maximum prefix limit is exceeded. The half-life for the decay penalty is 150 percent of the default or user-defined restart time value in minutes. This keyword is disabled by default.
reset-time minutes
(Optional) The restart count is reset to 0 after the default or user-defined reset time period has expired. The range of values that can be applied with the minutes argument is from 1 to 65535 minutes. The default reset-time period is 15 minutes.
restart minutes
(Optional) A time period when router adjacencies are not formed or when redistributed routes are not accepted from the RIB after the maximum prefix limit has been exceeded. The value for the minutes argument is from 1 to 65535 minutes. The default restart time period is 5 minutes.
restart-count number
(Optional) Number of times a peering session is automatically reestablished after the peering session is torn down or after the redistribute route is cleared and relearned when the maximum prefix exceeds limits. The default restart count limit is 3.
Once the restart count threshold is crossed, you need to use the clear route or clear eigrp neighbors command to reestablish normal peering and redistribution.
warning-only
(Optional) Configures the router to generate syslog messages only when the maximum prefix limit is reached, instead of terminating the peering session.
Command Default
threshold: 75 percent
dampened : False
reset-time : 15 minutes
restart : 5 minutes
restart-count : 3
warning-only : False
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the maximum-prefix command to limit the number of prefixes that are accepted from all sources. When the maximum prefix limit is exceeded, sessions with remote peers are torn down, all routes learned from remote peers and through redistribution are removed from the topology and routing tables, and redistribution and peering are suspended for the default or user-defined time period.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the maximum prefix limit for an EIGRP process, which includes routes learned through redistribution and routes learned through EIGRP peering sessions. The maximum limit is set to 50,000 prefixes. When the number of prefixes learned through redistribution reaches 37,500 (75 percent of 50,000), warning messages are displayed in the console. When the maximum prefix limit is exceeded, all peering sessions are reset, the topology and routing tables are cleared and redistributed routes and all peering sessions are placed in a penalty state.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# maximum-prefix 50000metric (EIGRP)
To set metrics for an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) interface, use the metric command in interface configuration mode. To remove the metric values and restore the default state, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
bandwidth Minimum interface bandwidth of the route in kilobits per second. Range is 1 to 4294967295.
delay Interface route delay in tens of microseconds. Delay is 1 or any positive number that is a multiple of 39.1 nanoseconds. Range is 1 to 4294967295.
load Effective bandwidth of the route expressed as a number from 1 to 255 (255 is 100-percent loaded).
reliability Likelihood of successful packet transmission expressed as a number between 0 and 255. The value 255 means 100-percent reliability; 0 means no reliability.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the metric command to provide metric values while redistributing a protocol into an EIGRP interface. Metric defaults have been carefully set to work for a wide variety of networks. Take great care when changing these values.
Task ID
Examples
This example shows how to configure metric values for interface POS 0/1/0/1 with values as bandwidth = 100, delay = 7, reliability = 250, and load = 100.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 100 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface POS 0/1/0/1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# metric bandwidth 100 delay 7 reliability 250 load 100metric maximum-hops
To advertise as unreachable those Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) routes with a hop count higher than is specified by the command, use the metric maximum-hops command in the appropriate configuration mode. To reset the value to the default, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the metric maximum-hops command to provide a safety mechanism that breaks any potential count-to-infinity problems. This command causes the EIGRP routing protocol to advertise as unreachable routes with a hop count greater than the value assigned to the hops-number argument.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure a hop count to 200 for a router that has a complex WAN generating a large hop count under normal (nonlooping) operations.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# metric maximum-hops 200metric weights
To allow the tuning of the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) metric calculations, use the metric weights command in the appropriate configuration mode. To reset the values to their defaults, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
tos
Type of service (ToS) which must always be 0.
k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
Constants that convert an EIGRP metric vector into a scalar quantity. The range is 0 to 4294967295.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the metric weights command to alter the default behavior of EIGRP routing and metric computation and allow the tuning of the EIGRP metric calculation for a particular ToS.
If k5 equals 0, the composite EIGRP metric is computed according to the following formula:
metric = [k1 * bandwidth + (k2 * bandwidth)/(256 – load) + k3 * delay]
If k5 does not equal zero, an additional operation is performed:
metric = metric * [k5/(reliability + k4)]
Bandwidth is inverse minimum bandwidth of the path in BPS scaled by a factor of 2.56 * 1012. The range is from a 1200-bps line to 10 terabits per second.
Delay is in units of 10 microseconds. The range of delay is from 10 microseconds to 168 seconds. A delay of all 1s indicates that the network is unreachable.
The delay parameter is stored in a 32-bit field, in increments of 39.1 nanoseconds. The range of delay is from 1 (39.1 nanoseconds) to hexadecimal FFFFFFFF (decimal 4,294,967,040 nanoseconds). A delay of all 1s (that is, a delay of hexadecimal FFFFFFFF) indicates that the network is unreachable.
This table lists the default values used for several common media.
Table 1 Bandwidth Values by Media Type Media Type
Delay
Bandwidth
Satellite
5120 (2 seconds)
5120 (500 megabits)
Ethernet
25600 (1 milliseconds [ms])
256000 (10 megabits)
1.544 Mbps
512000 (20,000 ms)
1,657,856 bits
64 kbps
512000 (20,000 ms)
40,000,000 bits
56 kbps
512000 (20,000 ms)
45,714,176 bits
10 kbps
512000 (20,000 ms)
256,000,000 bits
1 kbps
512000 (20,000 ms)
2,560,000,000 bits
Reliability is given as a fraction of 255. That is, 255 is a reliability of 100 percent or a perfectly stable link. Load is given as a fraction of 255. A load of 255 indicates a completely saturated link.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to set the metric weights to change the default values:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# metric weights 0 2 0 2 0 0neighbor (EIGRP)
To define a neighboring router with which to exchange Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) information, use the neighbor command in interface configuration mode. To remove an entry, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the neighbor command to permit the point-to-point (nonbroadcast) exchange of routing information.
If a neighbor is configured on an interface using the neighbor command, the interface stops sending or receiving multicast hello messages. However, the interface can send or receive unicast hello messages. So each neighbor on a LAN must be configured individually. Multiple neighbor commands can be used to specify additional neighbors or peers.
Task ID
Examples
This example shows how to permit the sending of EIGRP updates to specific neighbors. One copy of the update is generated for each neighbor:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv6 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# neighbor 172.20.1.2neighbor maximum-prefix
To limit the number of prefixes that are accepted from a single Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) neighbor or all EIGRP VPN neighbors, use the neighbor maximum-prefix command in IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
Single-Neighbor Configuration CLI
neighbor ip-address maximum-prefix maximum [threshold] [warning-only]
no neighbor ip-address maximum-prefix
All-Neighbor Configuration CLI
neighbor maximum-prefix maximum [threshold] [dampened] [ reset-time minutes ] [ restart minutes ] [ restart-count number ] [warning-only]
no neighbor maximum-prefix
Syntax Description
ip-address (Optional) IP address of a single peer.
maximum Maximum number of prefixes accepted. The range is from 1 to 4294967295.
The number of prefixes that can be configured is limited only by the available system resources on the router.
threshold (Optional) Syslog warning messages are specified as a percentage of the maximum prefix limit that was exceeded. The prefix percentage number range is from 1 to 100. The default is 75 percent.
dampened (Optional) Configures a decay penalty to be applied to the restart time period each time the maximum prefix limit is exceeded. The half-life for the decay penalty is 150 percent of the default or user-defined restart time value in minutes. This keyword is disabled by default.
reset-time minutes
(Optional) Configures the router to reset the restart count to 0 after the default or configured reset time period has expired. The range is from 1 to 65535 minutes.
restart minutes
(Optional) Configures a time period in which the router does not form adjacencies or accept redistributed routes from the RIB after the maximum prefix limit has been exceeded. The range is from 1 to 65535 minutes.
restart-count number
(Optional) Configures the number of times a peering session can be automatically reestablished after the peering session has been torn down or a redistribute route has been cleared and relearned because the maximum prefix limit has been exceeded.
Caution After the restart count threshold is crossed, you need to use the clear eigrp neighbors command to reestablish normal peering, redistribution, or both.
warning-only (Optional) Configures the router to generate syslog messages only when the maximum prefix limit is reached, instead of terminating the peering session.
Command Default
threshold: 75 percent
dampened : disabled
warning-only : disabled
reset-time : 15 minutes
restart : 5 minutes
restart-count : 3
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The neighbor maximum-prefixcommand is configured to protect an individual peering session or all peering sessions. When this feature is enabled and the maximum prefix limit is exceeded, the router tears down the peering session, clears all routes that are learned from the peer, and then places the peer in a penalty state for the default or user-defined time period. After the penalty time period expires, normal peering is reestablished.
Note
In EIGRP, neighbor commands have been used traditionally to configure static neighbors. In the context of this feature, however, the neighbor maximum-prefix command can be used to configure the maximum prefix limit for both statically configured and dynamically discovered neighbors.
When configuring the neighbor maximum-prefix command to protect a single peering session, just the maximum prefix limit, percentage threshold, and warning only configuration options can be configured. Session dampening, restart, and reset timers are configured on a global basis.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the maximum prefix limit for a single peer. The maximum limit is set to 1000 prefixes, and the warning threshold is set to 80 percent. When the maximum prefix limit is exceeded, the session with this peer is torn down, all routes learned from this peer are removed from the topology and routing tables, and this peer is placed in a penalty state for 5 minutes (default penalty value).
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# neighbor 10.0.0.1 maximum-prefix 1000 80The following example shows how to configure the maximum prefix limit for all peers. The maximum limit is set to 10,000 prefixes, the warning threshold is set to 90 percent, the restart timer is set to 4 minutes, a decay penalty is configured for the restart timer with the dampened keyword, and all timers are configured to be reset to 0 every 60 minutes. When the maximum prefix limit is exceeded, all peering sessions are torn down, all routes learned from all peers are removed from the topology and routing tables, and all peers are placed in a penalty state for 4 minutes (user-defined penalty value). A dampening exponential decay penalty is also applied.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vrf1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# neighbor maximum-prefix 10000 90 dampened reset-time 60 restart4next-hop-self disable
To instruct the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) process to use the received next-hop value when advertising the routes, use the next-hop-self disablecommand in interface configuration mode. To revert to the default, use the no form of this command.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
EIGRP, by default, sets the IP next-hop value to be itself for routes that it is advertising, even when advertising those routes on the same interface from which learned them. To change this default, you must use the next-hop-self disable interface configuration command to instruct EIGRP to use the received next-hop value when advertising these routes.
The next-hop-self disable feature is not available for redistributed routes.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to change the default IP next-hop value and instruct EIGRP to use the received next-hop value:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# next-hop-self disablensf disable (EIGRP)
To disable Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) nonstop forwarding (NSF), use the nsf disable command in appropriate configuration mode. To re-enable the EIGRP NSF from a disabled state, use the no form of this command.
Command Modes
Router Configration
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
If NSF is to be disabled for both IPv4 and IPv6 address families of all VRFs, use the nsf disable command at router configuration mode.
If NSF is to be disabled for a specific address family under a specific VRF, use the nsf disable command at address family configuration mode.
If NSF is disabled, EIGRP will not be able to retain the routes learnt from its peers and may result in traffic loss during ISSU.
Task ID
Examples
This example shows how to disable NSF for all address families under all VRF's:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#configure RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)#nsf disableThis example shows how to disable NSF for IPv4 address family of VRF v1:RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#configure RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)#vrf v1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)#address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)#nsf disablepassive-interface (EIGRP)
To disable sending and receiving "hello" messages on an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) interface and to disable formation of neighbors on the interface, use the passive-interface command in interface configuration mode. To reenable sending and receiving "hello messages", use the no form of this command.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the passive-interface command to disable sending of "hello" massages. The particular subnet on that interface will continue to be advertised by EIGRP to neighbors on other interfaces.
Task ID
Examples
This example shows how to configure passive-interface command on GigabitEthernet interface 0/6/5/0:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv6 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/6/5/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# passive-interfaceredistribute (EIGRP)
To inject routes from one routing domain into the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the redistribute command in the appropriate configuration mode. To remove the redistribute command from the configuration file and restore the system to its default condition in which the software does not redistribute routes, use the no form of this command.
redistribute { {bgp | connected | isis | ospf | ospfv3 | rip | static | eigrp} | [ as-number | instance-name ] } [ route-policy name ]
no redistribute
Syntax Description
bgp
Distributes routes from the BGP protocol.
connected
Distributes routes that are established automatically by virtue of having enabled IP on an interface.
isis
Distributes routes from the IS-IS protocol.
ospf
Distributes routes from the OSPF protocol. This protocol is supported in the IPv4 address family.
ospfv3
Distributes routes from the OSPFv3 protocol. This protocol is supported in the IPv6 address family.
static
Redistributes IP static routes.
as-number | instance-name
Represents one of the following three options:
For the bgp keyword:
Range for 2-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is 1 to 65535.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) in asplain format is 1 to 4294967295.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is asdot format is 1.0 to 65535.65535.
For the isis keyword, an IS-IS instance name from which routes are to be redistributed. The value takes the form of a string. A decimal number can be entered, but it is stored internally as a string.
For the ospf keyword, an OSPF instance name from which routes are to be redistributed. The value takes the form of a string. A decimal number can be entered, but it is stored internally as a string.
route-policy name
(Optional) Specifies the identifier of a configured policy. A policy is used to filter the importation of routes from this source routing protocol to EIGRP.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Redistributed routing information should always be filtered by the route- policy name keyword and argument. This filtering ensures that only those routes intended by the administrator are redistributed by EIGRP.
A default metric is usually required to redistribute routes from another protocol into EIGRP. The metric is configured through the default-metric command or under the route policy configured with the redistribute command. The one exception to this requirement is when EIGRP redistributes BGP routes on a provider edge (PE) router in an MPLS-VPN scenario. If the originating protocol of the route is EIGRP with the same autonomous system (as in MPLS-VPN), the metric would be learned automatically from the extended communities of the BGP route.
For information about routing policies, see the Routing Policy Commands on module of the Routing Command Reference.
Task ID
Examples
This example shows how to cause BGP routes to be redistributed into an EIGRP autonomous system:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# redistribute bgp 100This example shows how to redistribute the specified IS-IS process routes into an EIGRP autonomous system within a VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF). The IS-IS routes are redistributed using route policy 3.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 109 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vpn-1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# redistribute isis 108 route-policy 3redistribute maximum-prefix
To limit the number of prefixes redistributed into an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) process, use the redistribute maximum-prefix command in IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
redistribute maximum-prefix maximum [threshold] [ [dampened] [ reset-time minutes ] [ restart minutes ] [ restart-count number ] | [warning-only] ]
no redistribute maximum-prefix
Syntax Description
maximum
Maximum number of prefixes that are redistributed into EIGRP under an address-family. The range is from 1 to 4294967295.
The number of prefixes that can be configured is limited only by the available system resources on the router.
threshold
(Optional) Syslog warning messages are specified as a percentage of the maximum prefix limit that was exceeded. The prefix percentage number range is from 1 to 100. The default is 75 percent.
restart minutes
(Optional) Configures a time period in which the router will not form adjacencies or accept redistributed routes from the RIB after the maximum-prefix limit has been exceeded. The value for the minutes argument is from 1 to 65535 minutes.
restart-count number
(Optional) Configures the number of times a peering session can be automatically reestablished after the peering session has been torn down or after the redistribute route has been cleared and relearned because the maximum prefix limit has been exceeded.
After the restart count threshold has been crossed, you will need to enter the process restart eigrp command to reestablish normal peering, redistribution, or both.
reset-time minutes
(Optional) Configures the router to reset the restart count to 0 after the default or configured reset time period has expired. The value for the minutes argument is from 1 to 65535 minutes.
dampened
(Optional) Configures a decay penalty to be applied to the restart time period each time the maximum prefix limit is exceeded. The half-life for the decay penalty is 150 percent of the default or user-defined restart time value in minutes.
warning-only
(Optional) Configures the router to only generate syslog messages when the maximum prefix limit is reached, instead of suspending redistribution.
Command Default
threshold: 75 percent
warning-only : disabled
reset-time : 15 minutes
restart : 5 minutes
restart-count : 3
dampened: disabled
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the redistribute maximum-prefix command to configure limit prefixes learned through redistribution. When the maximum prefix limit is exceeded, all routes learned from the Routing Information Base (RIB) are discarded and redistribution is suspended for the default or user-defined time period. The maximum prefix limit that can be configured for redistributed prefixes is limited only by the available system resources on the router.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the maximum prefix limit for routes learned through redistribution. The maximum limit is set to 5000 prefixes, and the warning threshold is set to 95 percent. When the number of prefixes learned through redistribution reaches 4750 (95 percent of 5000), warning messages are displayed in the console. Because the warning-only keyword is configured, the topology and routing tables are not cleared and route redistribution is not placed in a penalty state.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 100 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vpn-1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# redistribute maximum-prefix 5000 95 warning-onlyroute-policy (EIGRP)
To apply a routing policy to updates advertised to or received from an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) neighbor, use the route-policy command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable applying routing policy to updates, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
route-policy-name
Name of route policy.
in
Applies policy to inbound routes.
out
Applies policy to outbound routes.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the route-policy command to specify a routing policy for an inbound or outbound route. The policy can be used to filter routes or modify route attributes.
Task ID
router eigrp
To configure a routing process and enter router configuration mode for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the router eigrp command in XR Config mode. To turn off the EIGRP routing process, use the no form of this command.
router eigrp { instance-autonomous-system-number | virtual-instance-name }
no router eigrp { instance-autonomous-system-number | virtual-instance-name }
Syntax Description
instance-autonomous-system-number
EIGRP instance autonomous-system number. This is used as the autonomous-system number for the default/global VRF. Valid range is 1 to 65535.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
router-id (EIGRP)
To configure a router ID for an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) process, use the router-id command in the appropriate configuration mode. To cause the software to use the default method of determining the router ID, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command Default
If this command is not configured, EIGRP chooses an IPv4 address as the router ID from one of its interfaces.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
It is good practice to use the router-id command to explicitly specify a unique 32-bit numeric value for the router ID. This action ensures that EIGRP can function regardless of the interface address configuration.
Task ID
show eigrp accounting
To display prefix accounting information for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) processes, use the show eigrp accounting command in XR EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
as-number
(Optional) Autonomous system number. This option is available when a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance is not specified. Range is from 1 to 65535.
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
[ ipv4 | ipv6 ]
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 IPv6 address family.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show eigrp accounting command:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp accounting IP-EIGRP accounting for AS(100)/ID(10.0.2.1) Routing Table: RED Total Prefix Count: 4 States: A-Adjacency, P-Pending, D-Down State Address/Source Interface Prefix Restart Restart/ Count Count Reset(s) P Redistributed ---- 0 3 211 A 10.0.1.2 Gi0/6/0/0/ 2 0 84 P 10.0.2.4 Gi00/2/0/3 0 2 114 D 10.0.1.3 Gi0/6/0/0 0 3 0
Note
Connected and summary routes are not listed individually in the output of this command but are counted in the total aggregate count for each process.
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 2 show eigrp accounting Field DescriptionsField
Description
EIGRP accounting for AS
Identifies the EIGRP instance along with the AS number, router ID and table ID.
Total Prefix Count
Shows the aggregate sum of the prefixes in an EIGRP instance topology table. The count includes prefixes learned from all neighbors or from redistribution.
States: A-Adjacency, P-Pending, D-Down
A-Adjacency: Indicates a stable adjacency with the neighbor or a normal redistribution state.
P-Pending: Neighbor adjacency or redistribution is suspended or in a penalized state because the maximum prefix limit was exceeded.
D-Down: Neighbor adjacency or redistribution is suspended permanently until a manual reset is performed with the clear route command.
Address/Source
Shows the peer IP address of the redistribution source.
Prefix Count
Displays the total number of learned prefixes by source.
Note Routes can be learned for the same prefix from multiple sources, and the sum of all prefix counts in this column may be greater than the figure displayed in the “Prefix Count” field.
Restart Count
Number of times a route source exceeded the maximum prefix limit.
Restart Reset(s)
Displays the time, in seconds, that a route source is in a P (penalized) state. If the route source is in an A (stable or normal) state, the displayed time, in seconds, is the time period until penalization history is reset.
show eigrp interfaces
To display information about interfaces configured for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the show eigrp interfaces command in XR EXEC mode.
show eigrp [ as-number ] [ vrf { vrf-name | | all } ] [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] interfaces [ type interface-path-id ] [ detail ]
Syntax Description
as-number
(Optional) Autonomous system number. This option is available when a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance is not specified.
Range for 2-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is 1 to 65535.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) in asplain format is 1 to 4294967295.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is asdot format is 1.0 to 65535.65535.
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
[ ipv4 ]
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 address family.
type
(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
detail
(Optional) Displays detailed EIGRP interface information.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show eigrp interfaces command to determine on which interfaces EIGRP is active and learn information about EIGRP related to those interfaces.
If an interface is specified, only that interface is displayed. Otherwise, all interfaces on which EIGRP is running are displayed.
If an autonomous system is specified, only the routing process for the specified autonomous system is displayed. Otherwise, all EIGRP processes are displayed.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show eigrp interfaces command:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp interfaces IP EIGRP interfaces for process 1 Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast Pending Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer Routes Gi0/6/0/2.212 0 0/0 0 11/434 0 0 Gi0/6/0/0 1 0/0 337 0/10 0 0 Gi0/2/0/3 1 0/0 10 1/63 103 0 Gi0/6/2/5 1 0/0 330 0/16 0 0
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 3 show eigrp interfaces Field DescriptionsField
Description
Interface
Interface over which EIGRP is configured.
Peers
Number of directly connected EIGRP neighbors.
Xmit Queue Un/Reliable
Number of packets remaining in the unreliable and reliable transmit queues.
Mean SRTT
Mean smoothed round-trip time (SRTT) internal (in milliseconds).
Pacing Time Un/Reliable
Pacing time used to determine when EIGRP packets should be sent out the interface (unreliable and reliable packets).
Multicast Flow Timer
Maximum number of seconds in which the router sends multicast EIGRP packets.
Pending Routes
Number of routes in the packets in the transmit queue waiting to be sent.
The following is sample output from the show eigrp interfaces command when issued with the detail keyword:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp interfaces detail IPv4-EIGRP interfaces for AS(100) Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast Pending Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer Routes Lo0 0 0/0 0 640/640 0 0 Hello interval is 5 sec, hold time is 15 sec Next xmit serial <none> Un/reliable mcasts: 0/0 Un/reliable ucasts: 0/0 Mcast exceptions: 0 CR packets: 0 ACKs suppressed: 0 Retransmissions sent: 0 Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0 Bandwidth percent is 50 Total packets received: 0 Authentication mode: MD5 Key chain: key1 No active key found in keychain database Valid authenticated packets received: 0 Packets dropped due to wrong keychain config: 0 Packets dropped due to missing authentication: 0 Packets dropped due to invalid authentication: 0 Effective Metric: Bandwidth: 10000000, Delay: 500, Reliability: 255, Load: 1, MTU: 1514
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 4 show eigrp interfaces detail Field DescriptionsField
Description
Hello interval
Hello packet transmission interval.
hold time
Hold time announced to neighbors. If neighbors do not get hello packets from the router for this period, neighbors declare that the neighbor relationship is down.
Next xmit serial
Next transmission serial number.
Un/reliable mcasts
Number of unreliable and reliable multicast packets sent on this interface.
Un/reliable ucasts
Number or unreliable and reliable unicast packets sent on this interface.
Mcast exceptions
Number of multicast exceptions (sequence TLVs).
CR packets
Number of packets sent with the conditional receive bit set.
ACKs suppresses
Number of ACK packets suppressed.
Retransmissions
Number of retransmissions sent on this interface.
Out-of-sequence rcvd
Number of packets received out of sequence.
Bandwidth percent
Configured percent of bandwidth.
Authentication
Mode of authentication.
Valid authenticated packets received
Number of valid authentication packets.
Packets dropped due to wrong keychain config
Number of packets dropped due to wrong keychain configuration.
Packets dropped due to missing authentication
Number of packets dropped due to missing authentication.
Packets dropped due to invalid authentication
Number of packets dropped due to invalid authentication.
show eigrp neighbors
To display information about neighbors discovered by Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the show eigrp neighbors command in XR EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
as-number
(Optional) Autonomous system number. This option is available when a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance is not specified. Range is from 1 to 65535.
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
[ ipv4 | ipv6 ]
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 or IPv6address family.
detail
(Optional) Displays detailed EIGRP neighbor information.
type
Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
interface-path-id
Physical interface or virtual interface.
Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ? ) online help function.
static
(Optional) Displays static routes.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show eigrp neighbors command to determine when neighbors become active and inactive. This command is also useful for debugging certain types of transport problems.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show eigrp neighbors command:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp neighbors IP-EIGRP Neighbors for process 77 Address Interface Holdtime Uptime Q Seq SRTT RTO (secs) (h:m:s) Count Num (ms) (ms) 172.16.81.28 Gi0/2/0/3 13 0:00:41 0 11 4 20 172.16.80.28 Gi0/6/0/0 14 0:02:01 0 10 12 24 172.16.80.31 Gi0/6/2/5 12 0:02:02 0 4 5 20 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 5 show eigrp neighbors Field DescriptionsField
Description
process
Autonomous system number specified in the router configuration command.
Address
IP address of the EIGRP peer.
Interface
Interface on which the router is receiving hello packets from the peer.
Holdtime
Length of time (in seconds) that the Cisco IOS XR software waits to hear from the peer before declaring that the peer is down.
Uptime
Elapsed time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) since the local router first heard from this neighbor.
Q Count
Number of EIGRP packets (update, query, and reply) that the software waits to send.
Seq Num
Sequence number of the last update, query, or reply packet that was received from this neighbor.
SRTT
Smoothed round-trip time. This is the number of milliseconds required for an EIGRP packet to be sent to this neighbor and for the local router to receive an acknowledgment of that packet.
RTO
Retransmission timeout (in milliseconds). This is the amount of time the software waits before resending a packet from the retransmission queue to a neighbor.
The following is sample output from the show eigrp neighbors command when issued with the detail keyword:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp neighbors detail IP-EIGRP neighbors for AS 1 H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ms) Cnt Num 0 11.0.0.10 Gi0/6/0/0 14 01:00:52 3 200 0 10 Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 3
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 6 show eigrp neighbors detail Field DescriptionsField
Description
Version
Version of EIGRP software (major.minor) running on the node and neighbor.
Retrans
Number of retransmissions sent to this neighbor.
Retries
Number of retransmissions sent to this neighbor since the last acknowledgement (ACK).
Prefixes
Number of prefixes learned from this neighbor.
show eigrp topology
To display the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) topology table, use the show eigrp topology command in XR EXEC mode.
show eigrp [ as-number ] [ vrf { vrf-name | all } ] [ ipv4 | | ipv6 ] topology [ ip-address mask ] { active | | all-links | | detail-links | | pending | | summary | | zero-successors }
Syntax Description
as-number
(Optional) Autonomous system number. This option is available when a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance is not specified.
Range for 2-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is 1 to 65535.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) in asplain format is 1 to 4294967295.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is asdot format is 1.0 to 65535.65535.
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
[ ipv4 | ipv6 ]
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 or IPv6 address family.
ip-address
(Optional) IP address in four-part, dotted-decimal notation.
mask
(Optional) Network mask specified in either of two ways:
Network mask can be a four-part, dotted decimal address. For example, 255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address bit is a network address.
Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits of the address are the network address.
active
(Optional) Displays only active entries in the EIGRP topology table.
all-links
(Optional) Displays all entries in the EIGRP topology table.
detail-links
(Optional) Displays detailed information for all entries in the EIGRP topology table.
pending
(Optional) Displays all entries in the EIGRP topology table that are waiting for an update from a neighbor or are waiting to reply to a neighbor.
summary
(Optional) Displays a summary of the EIGRP topology table.
zero-successors
(Optional) Displays available routes in the EIGRP topology table.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
When the show eigrp topology command is used without any keywords or arguments, only routes that are feasible successors are displayed.
The show eigrp topology command can be used to determine Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) states and to debug possible DUAL problems.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show eigrp topology command. The EIGRP metrics for specified internal routes and external routes are displayed.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp topology 10.2.1.0/24 IP-EIGRP (AS 1): Topology entry for 10.2.1.0/24 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 281600 Routing Descriptor Blocks: 0.0.0.0 (GigabitEthernet0/6/0/0), from Connected, Send flag is 0x0 Composite metric is (281600/0), Route is Internal !This is the internal route. Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit Total delay is 1000 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1500 Hop count is 0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp topology 10.4.80.0/20 IP-EIGRP (AS 1): Topology entry for 10.4.80.0/20 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 409600 Routing Descriptor Blocks: 10.2.1.1 (GigabitEthernet0/6/0/0), from 10.2.1.1, Send flag is 0x0 Composite metric is (409600/128256), Route is External Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit Total delay is 6000 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1500 Hop count is 1 External data: Originating router is 10.89.245.1 AS number of route is 0 External protocol is Connected, external metric is 0 Administrator tag is 0 (0x00000000)
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 7 show eigrp topology Field DescriptionsField
Description
Query origin
Query origin state.
Successors
Number of feasible successors for this prefix.
FD
Feasible distance for this prefix.
10.2.1.1 (Gi0/0)
Next hop and interface from which this path was learned.
from 10.2.1.1
Information source for this path.
Send flag
Indicates if the sending of this prefix is pending to this neighbor.
Composite Metric
(409600/128256)
The first number is the EIGRP metric that represents the cost to the destination. The second number is the EIGRP metric that this peer advertised.
Route is
Type of route (internal or external).
Vector Metric
Shows the metric (bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, MTU, and hop count) advertised by the neighbor.
External Data
Shows the external information (originating router ID, AS number, external protocol, metric, and tag) advertised by the neighbor.
show eigrp traffic
To display the number of Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) packets sent and received, use the show eigrp traffic command in XR EXEC mode.
Syntax Description
as-number
(Optional) Autonomous system number. This option is available when a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance is not specified. Range is from 1 to 65535.
vrf { vrf-name | all }
(Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding instance (VRF) or all VRF instances.
[ ipv4 ]
(Optional) Specifies the IPv4 address family.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show eigrp traffic command to find the number of packets sent and received.
In addition, this command is useful in determining whether packets from one node are not reaching the neighboring node due to connectivity or configuration problems.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show eigrp traffic command:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show eigrp traffic IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for AS 1 Hellos sent/received: 736/797 Updates sent/received: 6/6 Queries sent/received: 0/1 Replies sent/received: 1/0 Acks sent/received: 6/6 Input queue high water mark 0, 0 drops SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0 SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 8 show eigrp traffic Field DescriptionsField
Description
AS
Autonomous system number specified in the router eigrp command.
Hellos sent/received
Number of hello packets sent and received.
Updates sent/received
Number of update packets sent and received.
Queries sent/received
Number of query packets sent and received.
Replies sent/received
Number of reply packets sent and received.
Acks sent/received
Number of acknowledgment packets sent and received.
Input queue high water mark
Maximum number of packets in the input queue and number of drops.
SIA-Queries sent/received
Number of Stuck-in-Active query packets sent and received.
SIA-Replies sent/received
Number of Stuck-in-Active reply packets sent and received.
show protocols (EIGRP)
To display information about the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) process configuration, use the show protocols command in XR EXEC mode.
show protocols [ ipv4 | | | afi-all ] [ all | | protocol ] [ default-context | | vrf | | vrf-name ] [ private ]
Syntax Description
ipv4
(Optional) Specifies an IPv4 address family.
ipv6
(Optional) Specifies an IPv6 address family.
afi-all
(Optional) Specifies all address families.
all
(Optional) Specifies all protocols for a given address family.
protocol
(Optional) Specifies a routing protocol.
For the IPv4 address family, the options are eigrp , bgp , isis , ospf , and rip .
For the IPv6 address family, the options are bgp , isis , and ospfv3 .
default-context
(Optional) Displays default context information. This keyword is available when the eigrp or rip protocol is specified.
vrf vrf-name
(Optional) Displays VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) information for the specified process. This keyword is available when the eigrp or rip protocol is specified.
private
(Optional) Displays private EIGRP data. This keyword is available when the eigrp is specified.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the show protocols command to get information about the protocols running on the router and to quickly determine which protocols are active. The command is designed to summarize the important characteristics of the running protocol, and command output varies depending on the specific protocol selected.
For EIGRP, the command output lists the instance number, default AS context, router ID, default networks, distance, maximum paths, and so on.
Task ID
Examples
The following is sample output from the show protocols eigrp command:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show protocols eigrp Routing Protocol: EIGRP, instance 1 Default context AS: 1, Router ID: 192.168.0.22 Address Family: IPv4 Default networks not flagged in outgoing updates Default networks not accepted from incoming updates Distance: internal 90, external 170 Maximum paths: 4 EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0 EIGRP maximum hopcount 100 EIGRP maximum metric variance 1 EIGRP NSF: enabled NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s NSF signal timer is 20s NSF converge timer is 120s Time since last restart is 01:01:21 SIA Active timer is 180s Interfaces: GigabitEthernet0/6/0/0
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 9 show protocols Field DescriptionsField
Descriptions
instance
AS number of the instance.
AS
AS number of this context.
Address Family
Address family for which the configuration status is shown.
Default Networks Candidate
Default network acceptance and announcement behavior.
Distance
Administrative distance of EIGRP routes.
Maximum paths
Maximum paths installed in RIB for a route.
Metric Weight
Current metric weights used by EIGRP.
Maximum hopcount
Maximum hop count accepted by EIGRP.
Variance
Metric variance used to find feasible paths for a route.
Route hold time
Time duration for which routes learned from a neighbor are held without deletion while the neighbor is undergoing a graceful restart.
signal time
Nonstop forwarding signal time.
converge time
Nonstop forwarding convergence time.
SIA Active time
Active time period for SIA.
Interfaces
List of interfaces configured for EIGRP.
site-of-origin (EIGRP)
To configure the Site of Origin (SoO) filtering on an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) interface, use the site-of-origin command in interface configuration mode. To disable SoO filtering on an interface, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
as-number :
Autonomous system number.
Range for 2-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is 1 to 65535.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) in asplain format is 1 to 4294967295.
Range for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers (ASNs) is asdot format is 1.0 to 65535.65535.
The colon is used to separate the autonomous system number and network number.
number
Network number. Range is from 0 to 4294967295 when a 2-byte AS number is used. Range is from 0 to 65535 when a 4-byte AS number is used.
ip-address :
IP address in four-part, dotted-decimal notation.
The colon is used to separate the IP address and network number.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
An EIGRP process must be capable of retrieving the SoO attribute on routes redistributed from the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) when required to support complex topologies that include MPLS VPN links between sites with backdoor links.
Use the site-of-origin command to set an SoO BGP extended community attribute that is used to identify routes that have originated from a site so that the readvertisement of that prefix back to the source site can be prevented. The SoO extended community uniquely identifies the site from which a provider edge (PE) router has learned a route.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure SoO filtering on an EIGRP interface:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) vrf customer1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp--vrf-af-if)# site-of-origin 10.0.0.1:20split-horizon disable (EIGRP)
To disable split horizon for an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) process, use the split-horizon disable command in interface configuration mode. To enable split horizon, use the no form of this command.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to disable split horizon an a GigabitEthernet link:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# split-horizon disablestub (EIGRP)
To configure a router as a stub for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), use the stub command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
stub [ receive-only | [connected] [redistributed] [static] [summary] ]
no stub [ receive-only | [connected] [redistributed] [static] [summary] ]
Syntax Description
receive-only
(Optional) Sets the router as a receive-only neighbor.
connected
(Optional) Advertises connected routes.
redistributed
(Optional) Advertises redistributed routes from other protocols and autonomous systems.
static
(Optional) Advertises static routes.
summary
(Optional) Advertises summary routes.
Command Default
Stub routing is disabled.
When stub routing is specified, connected and summary routes are advertised by default.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the stub command to configure a router as a stub in which the router directs all IP traffic to a distribution router.
The stub command can be modified with several options, and these options can be used in any combination except for the receive-only keyword.
The receive-only keyword restricts the router from sharing any of its routes with any other router in that EIGRP autonomous system and does not permit any other option to be specified because it prevents any type of route from being sent. The four other optional keywords ( connected , static , summary , and redistributed ) can be used in any combination but cannot be used with the receive-only keyword. If any of these four keywords is used with the stub command, only the route types specified by the particular keyword or keywords are sent. Route types specified by the nonused keyword or keywords are not sent.
The connected keyword permits EIGRP stub routing to send connected routes. If all the connected routes are not covered by EIGRP interfaces, it may be necessary to redistribute connected routes with the redistribute connected command under the EIGRP process. This option is enabled by default.
The static keyword permits EIGRP stub routing to send static routes. Without the configuration of this option, EIGRP does not send any static routes. You may still need to redistribute static routes with the redistribute static command.
The summary keyword permits EIGRP stub routing to send summary routes. Summary routes can be created manually with the summary address command or automatically at a major network border router with the auto-summary command enabled. This option is enabled by default.
The redistributed keyword permits EIGRP stub routing to send other routing protocols and autonomous systems. Without the configuration of this option, EIGRP does not advertise redistributed routes.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure, as a stub, the router that advertises connected and summary routes:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# stubThe following example shows how to configure the router as a receive-only neighbor (connected, summary, and static routes are not sent):
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# stub receive-onlysummary-address (EIGRP)
To configure a summary aggregate address for the specified Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) interface, use the summary-address command in interface configuration mode. To disable a configuration, use the no form of this command.
summary-address ip-address { /length | mask } [admin-distance]
no summary-address ip-address { /length | mask }
Syntax Description
ip-address
The IP address argument specifies the summary IP address to apply to an interface in four-part, dotted-decimal notation.
/ length
Prefix length, which can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8 indicates that the first eight bits in the IP prefix are network bits. If length is used, the slash is required.
mask
IP address mask.
admin-distance
(Optional) Administrative distance. A value from 1 to 255.
Command Default
An administrative distance of 5 is applied to EIGRP summary routes.
No summary addresses are predefined.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
The summary-address command is used to configure interface-level address summarization. EIGRP summary routes are given an administrative distance of 5. The administrative distance is used to advertise a summary without installing it in the routing table.
By default, EIGRP summarizes subnet routes to the network level. The no auto-summary command can be entered to configure subnet level summarization.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure an administrative distance of 95 on an EIGRP interface for the 192.168.0.0/16 summary address:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af-if)# summary-address 192.168.0.0/16 95timers active-time
To adjust the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) routing wait time, use the timers active-time command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable this function, use the timers active-time no form of the command.
Syntax Description
time-limit
Active time limit (in minutes). Range is from 1 to 4294967295 minutes.
disabled
Disables the timers and permits the routing wait time to remain active indefinitely.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the timers active-time command to control the time the router waits (after query is sent) before declaring the route to be in the stuck in active (SIA) state.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to configure an indefinite routing wait time on the specified EIGRP route:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp) address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-af)# timers active-time disabledtimers nsf route-hold (EIGRP)
To set the timer that determines how long an NSF-aware Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) router holds routes for an inactive peer, use the timers nsf route-hold command in the appropriate configuration mode. To return the route hold timer to the default value, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
seconds
Time, in seconds, that EIGRP holds routes for an inactive peer. Range is from 20 to 6000 seconds.
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the timers nsf route-hold command to set the maximum period of time that the NSF-aware router holds known routes for an NSF-capable neighbor during a switchover operation or a well-known failure condition. The route hold timer is configurable so that you can tune network performance and avoid undesired effects, such as packet loss on routes if the switchover operation takes too much time. When this timer expires, the NSF-aware router scans the topology table and discards any stale routes, allowing EIGRP peers to find alternate routes instead of waiting during a long switchover operation.
Task ID
variance
To control load balancing in an Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)-based internetwork, use the variance command in the appropriate configuration mode. To reset the variance to the default value, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command Modes
IPv4 address family configuration
IPv6 address family configuration
IPv4 VRF address family configuration
IPv6 VRF address family configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the variance command to set a variance on the EIGRP router so that the router can determine the feasibility of a potential route. A route is feasible if the next router in the path is closer to the destination than the current router and the metric for the entire path is within the variance. Only paths that are feasible can be used for load balancing and included in the routing table.
If the following two conditions are met, the route is considered feasible and can be added to the routing table:
Task ID
vrf (EIGRP)
To define a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance and enter VRF configuration mode, use the vrf command in router configuration mode. To remove a VRF instance, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
Command History
Usage Guidelines
To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
Use the vrf command to configure a VRF instance. A VRF instance is a collection of VPN routing and forwarding tables maintained at the provider edge (PE) router.
From VRF configuration mode, you must enter address family configuration mode and then issue commands, such as the auto-summary command.
A single EIGRP routing process can support multiple VRFs. The number of VRFs that can be configured is limited by available system resources on the router, which is determined by the number of VRFs, running processes, and available memory. However, only a single VRF can be supported by each VPN. Redistribution between different VRFs is not supported.
MPLS VPN support between PE and customer edge (CE) routers is configured only on PE routers that provide VPN services over the service provider backbone. The customer site does not require any changes to equipment or configurations to support the EIGRP VPN. Typically, a metric must be configured for routes to be advertised to the CE router. The metric can be configured under the route-policy for the redistribute protocol command or configured with the default-metric command.
You must remove IPv4/IPv6 addresses from an interface prior to assigning, removing, or changing a VRF on an IP interface. If this is not done in advance, any attempt to change the VRF on an IP interface is rejected.
Task ID
Examples
The following example shows how to enter IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode and identify EIGRP commands that can be issued from that mode.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router eigrp 1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp)# vrf vpn-1 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf)# address-family ipv4 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-eigrp-vrf-af)# ? auto-summary Auto summarisation autonomous-system Set the autonomous system of VRF commit Commit the configuration changes to running default-information Handling of default route default-metric Set metric of redistributed routes describe Describe a command without taking real actions distance Set distance for EIGRP routes do Run an exec command exit Exit from this submode interface EIGRP interface configuration submode log-neighbor-changes Enable/Disable EIGRP neighbor logging log-neighbor-warnings Enable/Disable EIGRP neighbor warnings maximum-paths Maximum paths maximum-prefix Maximum number of IP prefixes acceptable in aggregate metric Modify EIGRP routing metrics and parameters neighbor Neighbor prefix limits configuration no Negate a command or set its defaults redistribute Redistribute another protocol route-policy Configure inbound/outbound policies router-id Set router ID show Show contents of configuration stub EIGRP stub timers Configure EIGRP timers variance Control load balancing variance
