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Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco Network Analysis Module Software, 4.0(1a)
New Features Introduced in NAM 4.0
Support for Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliances
Intelligent Application Performance
Enhanced Voice Quality Analytics
Support for .pcap Format Capture Export
Platform Hardware Requirements
Using NME-NAMs with Cisco Integrated Services Routers
Platform Software Requirements
NAM and IOS Software Requirements for Virtual Switch System
Catalyst 6500 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Memory Recommendation
Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Maintenance Image and BIOS Requirements
Viewing Software Version Information
Upgrading the NAM Maintenance Image Software
Upgrading Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 BIOS Image
Direct Flow Packets to NAM Data Port
Intelligent Application Performance and Voice Quality Analytics
Intelligent Application Performance
Analyzing Direct RTP Streams and Voice Traffic
Checking the NAM Maintenance Image and BIOS Versions
NAM Appliance Support for Cisco Nexus 7000
Restrictions for NM-NAM and NME-NAMs
IOS Issues Affecting NAM 4.0(1a)
IOS Image Incompatibility Prevents Creating SPAN Data Sources Using NAM GUI
Cisco 7600 With Redundant Supervisor Cards Running IOS Image 12.2(33)SRC2
Running IOS Image Newer Than 12.2(18)SXF5
RSPAN and ERSPAN Unsupported in IOS Image 12.2(33)SRD
Wrong Egress Interface Found in 12.4(20)T and 12.4(22)T
Known Anomalies in NAM 4.0(1a)
Anomalies Fixed in NAM 4.0(1a)
Cisco NAM 4.0 Software Documentation
Release Notes for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0(1a)
User Guide for the Cisco Network Analysis Module Traffic Analyzer, Release 4.0
Cisco NAM Command Reference, Release 4.0
Cisco Branch Routers Series NAM Installation and Configuration Note, Release 4.0
Copyright Notices for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0
Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliance Documentation
Quick Start and Documentation Guide for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliance
Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2220 Appliance
Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2204 Appliance
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliances
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Release Notes for Cisco Network Analysis Module Software, 4.0(1a)
Revised: October 29, 2009, OL-20870-01Original Cisco.com Date: October 8, 2009These release notes provide general information about Cisco Network Analysis Module (NAM) software release 4.0(1a) including system requirements, limitations and restrictions, new features, product documentation, and known and resolved anomalies.
NAM 4.0(1a) software enables network managers to understand, manage, and improve how applications and services are delivered to end users.
NAM 4.0(1a) offers flow-based traffic analysis of applications, hosts, and conversations, performance-based measurements on application, server, and network latency, quality of experience metrics for network-based services such as voice over IP (VoIP) and video, and problem analysis using deep, insightful packet captures.
The Cisco NAM includes an embedded, web-based Traffic Analyzer GUI that provides quick access to the configuration menus and presents easy-to-read performance reports on voice, video, and TCP/UDP-based traffic.
This version of the release notes adds information about the Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances. The Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances, an extension of the Cisco NAM blades, offer next-generation performance, superior scalability, and maximum deployment flexibility to deliver performance monitoring throughout your Cisco network. The Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances include the Cisco NAM 2220 and Cisco NAM 2204 appliances.
Software Product Numbers
SC-SVC-NAM-4.0
(Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series and Cisco 7600 Series Network Analysis Module Software 4.0)
NME-NAM-SW-4.0
(Cisco Branch Routers Series Network Analysis Module Software 4.0)
NAM 4.0(1a) includes all functionality from NAM 4.0, NAM 3.5, and NAM 3.6, including all patches.
NAM 4.0(1a) software supports upgrade paths from the NAM 4.0, NAM 3.5, and NAM 3.6 releases. For information about upgrading earlier releases of NAM software, see Upgrading NAM Software.
NAM 4.0(1a) is available as part of new hardware orders or by download from Cisco.com for the following NAM models:
•
NAM2204-RJ45
•
NAM2204-SFP
•
NAM2220
•
WS-SVC-NAM-1
•
WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S
•
NME-NAM-80S
•
NME-NAM-120S
NAM 4.0(1a) is available for NM-NAM devices only by download from Cisco.com.
Throughout this document the following general references apply:
•
A reference to a NAM appliance indicates any of the following:
–
NAM2220
–
NAM2204-RJ45
–
NAM2204-SFP
•
A reference to a NAM-1 or NAM-2 device indicates any of the following:
–
WS-SVC-NAM-1
–
WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S
–
WS-SVC-NAM-2
–
WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S
•
A reference to an NME-NAM device indicates either of the following:
–
NME-NAM-80S
–
NME-NAM-120S
•
A reference to an NM-NAM device means only an NM-NAM device.
Contents
This document includes the following sections:
•
New Features Introduced in NAM 4.0
–
Platform Hardware Requirements
–
Platform Software Requirements
–
Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Maintenance Image and BIOS Requirements
–
Catalyst 6500 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Memory Recommendation
–
Known Anomalies in NAM 4.0(1a)
–
Anomalies Fixed in NAM 4.0(1a)
•
Cisco NAM 4.0 Software Documentation
•
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
New Features Introduced in NAM 4.0
This section describes the following new features and improvements that were introduced in NAM 4.0:
•
Support for Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliances
•
Intelligent Application Performance
•
Enhanced Voice Quality Analytics
•
Support for .pcap Format Capture Export
Support for Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliances
NAM 4.0(1a) software provides support for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances:
•
NAM2220
•
NAM2204-RJ45
•
NAM2204-SFP
The Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances have been tested with Catalyst 4500 Series switches, Catalyst 6500 Series switches, Cisco 7600 Series routers, and Cisco Nexus 7000 Series switches.
The Cisco NAM 2204-RJ45 appliance supports Catalyst 4500 Series Switches except for the Monitor > Managed Device > Health window.
The Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances provide support for Cisco Nexus 7000. See NAM Appliance Support for Cisco Nexus 7000 for more information.
Intelligent Application Performance
The Intelligent Application Performance (IAP) feature helps you gain a better understanding of your applications' performance and enables you to do the following:
•
Troubleshoot application performance problems
•
Perform pre-and post-deployment monitoring of application optimization and acceleration services
•
Define and assure services levels
•
Analyze trends for capacity planning
The IAP feature helps you see how well the network is delivering services to the end user, providing an overall view of what is happening on the network. It monitors the TCP application packets as they travel from the client through the network to the data center and out again, measuring network round trip time, client response time, and server response time.
NAM 4.0(1a) calculates additional metrics to help you ensure the efficient and effective delivery of applications and services in your network. The following lists some of the new metrics:
•
Data transfer time
•
Connection duration
•
Acknowledgment delay
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Number of open connections
•
Number of closed connections
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Number of refused connections
•
Number of unresponsive connections
Enhanced Voice Quality Analytics
The enhanced voice quality analytics enable you to quickly identify and troubleshoot voice performance degradation issues and includes the following:
•
Standards-based qualitative measurements: MOS based on R-factor (E-Model)
•
Real-time monitoring: Reporting of call quality at low levels of granularity
•
Enhanced user interface with intuitive reports and monitoring screens
•
Improved call quality reports based on both signaling and bearer channel monitoring
WAAS Support
NAM 4.0(1a) provides support for wide-area application services (WAAS) and enables you to measure the application response time and bandwidth improvements WAAS delivers and to view the application delivery improvements at the client-side, the WAN-side, and the server-side. Reports include:
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Total Delay (Response Time) as experienced by the client
•
Total Transaction Time as experienced by the client
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Bandwidth usage (bytes/packets) as experienced by the client
•
Number of transactions as experienced by the client
•
Server Application Delay
•
Bandwidth usage (bytes/packets) on optimized (WAN) link
•
Server bandwidth usage (bytes/packets)
•
WAN Network Delay
Support for .pcap Format Capture Export
NAM 4.0(1a) enables you to export capture files in .pcap format. This enables you to use the capture files with third-party tools.
More Automatic Captures
NAM 4.0(1a) enables you to configure more than one capture that automatically starts and stops when pre-configured thresholds are exceeded. For example, you can configure one capture to begin gathering data when bandwidth utilization of a particular application exceeds a certain level and start a second capture when response time of a particular server exceeds a pre-defined threshold.
System Requirements
This section describes the hardware, software, and browser requirements for NAM 4.0(1a) software:
•
Platform Hardware Requirements
•
Platform Software Requirements
•
Catalyst 6500 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Memory Recommendation
•
Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Maintenance Image and BIOS Requirements
Platform Hardware Requirements
Table 1 identifies the hardware modules and platforms required to use NAM 4.0(1a).
Table 1 NAM Hardware Compatibility
Module Cat OS1 Cisco IOS Platform or DevicesWS-SVC-NAM-1
WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S
WS-SVC-NAM-2
WS-SVC-NAM-2-250SSUP720
SUP720
SUP32
RSP720-1G
SUP720-10G
RSP720-10G•
Catalyst 6500 Series Switches
•
Cisco 7600 Series Routers
NME-NAM-120S
NME-NAM-80S
NM-NAM2n/a
n/a
•
Cisco 2800 Series Integrated Services Routers (except Cisco 2801)
•
Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers (except Cisco 2901)
•
Cisco 3700 Series Multiservice Access Routers
•
Cisco 3800 Series Integrated Services Routers
•
Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers
1 See Table 3, Minimum IOS or CatOS Versions Required for NAM 4.0(1a), for information about support for various Supervisor cards.
2 The NM-NAM does not support Cisco 2900 Series and Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers.
Using NME-NAMs with Cisco Integrated Services Routers
This section describes the requirements to use NME-NAMs with Cisco Integrated Services Router (ISR) and ISR Generation Two (G2) Platforms.
You can deploy the NME-NAM-120S and NME-NAM-80S in any network module slot in the Cisco router platforms indicated in Table 2. A Network Module (NM) Adapter Card, SM-NM-ADPTR, is required to successfully integrate the NME-NAM into supported ISR G2 platforms. The NME-NAM supports the router platforms using NAM 3.6 or later. See Table 4, Minimum Cisco ISR and ISR G2 IOS Versions Required for NAM 4.0(1a), for the minimum IOS software requirements to support NME-NAM. Only one Cisco NAM can be installed in a Cisco branch router.
To install an NME-NAM-120S network module in supported ISR G2 platforms using the NM Adapter Card, see Installing Cisco Network Modules and Service Modules, section "Using Network Modules in Service Module Slots on Cisco 2900 Series and Cisco 3900 Series Routers":
Platform Software Requirements
Table 3, Minimum IOS or CatOS Versions Required for NAM 4.0(1a), lists the minimum IOS requirements for NAM 4.0(1a).
Table 4 lists the Minimum Cisco ISR and ISR G2 IOS Versions Required for NAM 4.0(1a) on both the NME-NAM-120S and the NME-NAM-80S.
NAM and IOS Software Requirements for Virtual Switch System
Table 5 lists the NAM and IOS software requirements for NAM blades used in a Cisco Virtual Switch System (VSS) environment.
Catalyst 6500 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Memory Recommendation
To maximize the performance of NAM 4.0(1a), Cisco recommends the memory configurations in Table 6, NAM 4.0(1a) Memory Recommendations.
Table 6 NAM 4.0(1a) Memory Recommendations
Cisco Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAMs
2 GB DRAM
Cisco Branch Routers Series NAMs
1 GB DRAM
If you have a WS-SVC-NAM-1 or a WS-SVC-NAM-2 with less memory capacity, Cisco recommends that you purchase a memory upgrade kit (MEM-C6kNAM-2GB) to maximize NAM 4.0(1a) performance.
You can find information about how to upgrade your memory in the document NAM Memory Upgrade Install Note at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/hardware/Config_Notes/
78_18630.htmlThe WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S and WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S ship from the factory with 2 GB DRAM. The NME-NAM-120S ships from the factory with 1 GB DRAM.
If you have an NM-NAM or an NME-NAM-80S, you will not be able to upgrade the memory in your NAM, but you can still use NAM 4.0(1a) software. Contact your Sales teams to assist you with guidelines on how to best take advantage of the NAM 4.0(1a) features.
Browser Requirements
Table 7 describes the browser requirements for all platforms. We recommend you use the Internet Explorer browser, but Firefox is also supported.
Table 7 Browser Requirements
Browser Versions Client Platform JVM Support1Internet Explorer
6.0 (with Service Pack 2)
7.0
•
Windows
•
Windows Vista
•
Windows XP Professional
•
Java Plug-In 1.5.0_11
Firefox
2.0
3.0
•
Windows
•
Windows XP Professional
•
Solaris
•
Linux (RHEL)
1 A Java plug-in might be required to use the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Note
Although Traffic Analyzer does not require a Java plug-in, you might be required to use the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The Java plug-in versions listed have been tested for browsers that require a plug-in for the JVM. Cisco recommends JRE Version 5.0 Update 6.
Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Maintenance Image and BIOS Requirements
Note
This section applies only to the WS-SVC-NAM-1 and WS-SVC-NAM-2 blades being upgraded from NAM application image 3.6 to NAM 4.0(1a).
Table 8 lists the minimum versions of NAM maintenance image, the maintenance image filename, and the BIOS image required for NAM-1 and NAM-2 when using NAM application image 4.0(1a).
Table 8 NAM Maintenance Images
Module Version
(minimum) Maintenance Image BIOS
VersionWS-SVC-NAM-1
2.1(3)
c6svc-nam-maint.2-1-3.bin.gz
4.0-Rel 6.0.9 or later
WS-SVC-NAM-2
Before upgrading WS-SVC-NAM-1 or WS-SVC-NAM-2 from NAM 3.6 release to NAM 4.0(1a), the BIOS image in the NAM must be checked to determine whether it is running version 6.0.9 or later. If it is, NAM 3.6 can be upgraded to NAM 4.0(1a) without upgrading the BIOS image. If it is not, the BIOS image must be upgraded. If the BIOS is not upgraded before installing NAM 4.0(1a), NAM 4.0(1a) will cause the NAM to lock up.
The BIOS image is bundled with the NAM's maintenance image. The maintenance image must first be upgraded and then the BIOS image. The new BIOS will take effect only after the NAM is rebooted following the maintenance image and BIOS image upgrades.
The Upgrading NAM Software section of these Release Notes provides information on:
•
How to identify the version of the Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM's BIOS image
•
How to upgrade the Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM's Maintenance image
•
How to upgrade the Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM's BIOS image
•
How to upgrade the NAM's Application Image
Upgrading NAM Software
This section provides the following topics:
•
Upgrading Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 BIOS Image
Note
Before upgrading NAM software from version 3.6 to NAM 4.0(1a) on the Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 (WS-SVC-NAM-1 and WS-SVC-NAM-2), ensure that the NAM maintenance image software and BIOS versions are at the proper level to use NAM 4.0(1a). See Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 Maintenance Image and BIOS Requirements for further information.
Supported Upgrades
NAM 4.0(1a) supports upgrades from the NAM 3.5 and NAM 3.6 software releases (with any patches) on the following NAM devices:
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WS-SVC-NAM-1
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2
•
WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S
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NM-NAM
•
NME-NAM-80S
•
NME-NAM-120S
Also, NAM 4.0(1a) supports upgrades from the NAM 4.01 software releases on the following NAM devices:
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WS-SVC-NAM-1
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2
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WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S
•
NM-NAM
•
NME-NAM-80S
•
NME-NAM-120S
•
NAM2204-RJ45
•
NAM2204-SFP
•
NAM2220
NAM 4.0(1a) does not support upgrades from NAM 3.4 or below. However you can reinstall NAM 4.0(1a). See the next section, Reinstalling NAM Software.
Reinstalling NAM Software
Although you cannot upgrade from a version prior to NAM 3.4, you can do a reinstallation instead using the upgrade command and the --install option. See the Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router Network Analysis Module Installation and Configuration Note at the following URL for more information:
When you reinstall software with NAM 4.0(1a), you will lose your previous configuration, however, and you will have to use the NAM GUI to restore your configuration.
Before You Begin
Before you begin the upgrade process, we recommend that you perform a complete backup of your current NAM configuration. Doing so will record your current configuration which will be helpful if you have difficulties duplicating your previous configuration after the software upgrade.
To back up your current configuration, from the NAM command line, enter a config upload command like the following:
config upload ftp://server/path
The config upload command sends a copy of the NAM running configuration to the destination you specify. The information is stored in a back-up configuration file with an ending suffix of .confg as in NAM_host-c6svc-nam-3.6.1b.confg. The destination address should be a valid server name and directory path.
NAM 4.0(1a) has a new architecture that will cause you to lose some of the configuration you have currently set in your NAM. When you upgrade from NAM 3.6 or NAM 3.5 to NAM 4.0(1a), due to the new architecture, the settings for alarms, reports, and capture files will not be upgraded to NAM 4.0(1a). We highly recommend that you record these configurations in a final database backup so you maintain an archive of your final configuration before your software upgrade using the config upload command.
Table 9 provides information about configurations you might have issues with following your upgrade.
Note
This issue is being tracked with CSCsw41758.
Table 9 Configurations in Jeopardy After Software Upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a)
Settings Post Upgrade ConditionConfiguration is not carried over in NAM 4.0(1a). See Alarm Settings for more information.
Capture File Settings are carried over in NAM 4.0(1a), but you will lose active captures that are configured as Capture to Buffer. To save current data, click Save to File or the current data will be lost. See Capture File Settings for more information.
Report configuration is carried over in NAM 4.0(1a), and all reports will work properly except for those configured to gather data about the ALL SPAN data source on NAM-1 and NAM-1-250S devices. This data source is renamed DATA PORT in NAM 4.0(1a).
Settings for voice monitoring and RTP stream monitoring will be disabled when NAM is upgraded to NAM 4.0(1a). See Voice and RTP Monitoring for more information.
Configuration is set to default values and will need to be reconfigured using the NAM GUI. See Application Response Time for more information.
Alarm Settings
Due to changes in the NAM configuration file, alarms settings will not be carried over during the NAM 4.0(1a) software upgrade. When you have completed the upgrade, go to the Setup > Alarms window and configure your desired alarm settings. We recommend that you record your settings for alarms before you begin the software upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a).
Capture File Settings
Capture files will be retained after you upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a), but you will lose active data still in memory for those captures configured as Save to Buffer.
Click Save to File to save current capture data in a file on disk.
Reports
Reports you have configured in NAM 3.6 will be carried over after you upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a) and all reports will work properly except for those configured for the ALL SPAN data source on NAM-1 and NAM-1-250S devices. This data source is renamed in NAM 4.0(1a) as the DATA PORT data source. After you upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a), you need to recreate any reports set up for the ALL SPAN data source to use the DATA PORT data source instead.
Voice and RTP Monitoring
Settings for voice monitoring and RTP stream monitoring will be disabled when NAM is upgraded to NAM 4.0(1a) due to architectural changes. We recommend that you record your settings for voice monitoring and RTP monitoring before you begin the software upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a).
Application Response Time
The configuration you set up for application response time (ART) at the Setup > Response Time > Configuration window will be set to the default values after you complete the software upgrade to NAM 4.0(1a). Use the information in the configuration file to reconfigure these settings.
Upgrading NAM Software
If you are upgrading a NAM-1 or a NAM-2 module, follow the software upgrade procedures described in the chapter Administering the Network Analysis Module in the following documents:
•
For NAM-1 and a NAM-2 modules installed in an IOS switch:
•
For NAM-1 and a NAM-2 modules installed in a CatOS switch:
If you are upgrading an NME-NAM, follow the software upgrade procedures described in the section Upgrading the NAM Software-Full Image of the Cisco Branch Router Series (NME-NAM) Installation and Configuration Note.
If you are upgrading an NM-NAM, follow the software upgrade procedures described in the section Upgrading the NAM Software-Full Image of the NM-NAM Feature Guide.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_3/12_3x/12_3xd/feature/guide/
nm_nam.html#wp1046561
Note
You can apply the NAM 4.0(1a) Crypto K9 patch, nam-app.4-0.cryptoK9.patch.1-0.bin, on top of
NAM 4.0(1a) using NAM CLI command patch.
Viewing Software Version Information
To display the NAM version information, use the show version command. The following is an example of the show version command and the information it returns:
Root@localhost# show versionNAM application image version: 4.0(1a)Maintenance image version: 2.1(5)
BIOS Version: 4.0-Rel 6.0.9
PID: WS-SVC-NAM-1-250SMemory size: 2048MBDisk size: 250GBInstalled patches:No patches are installed on this system.Root@localhost#For more detailed information about the show version command, see the Network Analysis Module Command Reference Guide, 4.0 at the following URL:
Upgrading the NAM Maintenance Image Software
To upgrade the NAM maintenance image software, follow these steps.
Note
This section applies only to the WS-SVC-NAM-1 and WS-SVC-NAM-2 blades running a maintenance image before version 2.1(3) which are being upgraded from NAM application image 3.6 to NAM 4.0(1a).
Step 1
Copy the NAM maintenance software image to a directory accessible to FTP.
You can download the latest version of the NAM maintenance image from the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/ws-svc-nam
The most recent NAM maintenance image software available to download is 2.1(5), and its filename is c6svc-nam-maint.2-1-5.bin.gz.
Step 2
Log in to the switch through the console port or through a Telnet session.
Step 3
If the NAM is running in the application image, go to Step 5. If the NAM is not running in the application image, enter this command in the privileged mode:
Router# hw-module module 9 reset hdd:1Device BOOT variable for reset = hdd:1Warning:Device list is not verified.Proceed with reload of module? [confirm]% reset issued for module 9Router#00:31:11:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Down] Trap00:31:11:SP:The PC in slot 9 is shutting down. Please wait ...00:31:25:SP:PC shutdown completed for module 900:31:25:%C6KPWR-SP-4-DISABLED:power to module in slot 9 set off (adminrequest)00:31:28:SP:Resetting module 9 ...00:31:28:%C6KPWR-SP-4-ENABLED:power to module in slot 9 set on00:33:26:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Up] Trap00:33:26:%DIAG-SP-6-BYPASS:Module 9:Online Diagnostics is Bypassed00:33:26:%OIR-SP-6-INSCARD:Card inserted in slot 9, interfaces are nowonlineStep 4
After the NAM is back online, establish a console session with the NAM and log in to the root account.
Step 5
Upgrade the NAM maintenance image software as follows:
root@localhost# upgrade ftp-urlwhere ftp-url is the FTP location and name of the NAM software image file.
Note
If the FTP server does not allow anonymous users, use the following syntax for the ftp-url value: ftp://user@host//absolute-path/filename. Enter your password when prompted.
Step 6
Follow the screen prompts during the upgrade.
Step 7
After completing the upgrade, log out of the NAM.
Step 8
Boot into the maintenance image to reset the NAM maintenance image software with a command like the following:
Router# hw-module module 9 reset cf:1Device BOOT variable for reset = cf:1Warning:Device list is not verified.Proceed with reload of module? [confirm]% reset issued for module 9Router#00:16:06:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Down] Trap00:16:06:SP:The PC in slot 9 is shutting down. Please wait ...00:16:21:SP:PC shutdown completed for module 900:16:21:%C6KPWR-SP-4-DISABLED:power to module in slot 9 set off (admin request)00:16:24:SP:Resetting module 9 ...00:16:24:%C6KPWR-SP-4-ENABLED:power to module in slot 9 set on00:18:21:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Up] Trap00:18:21:%DIAG-SP-6-BYPASS:Module 9:Online Diagnostics is Bypassed00:18:21:%OIR-SP-6-INSCARD:Card inserted in slot 9, interfaces are now onlineRouter#Step 9
(Optional) Verify the initial configuration after the NAM comes back online by logging into the NAM root account as follows:
root@localhost# show ipStep 10
(Optional) Reboot into the application image as follows:
Router# hw-module module 9 resetThis example shows how to upgrade the NAM maintenance image software:
Router#Router# hw-module module 9 reset hdd:1Device BOOT variable for reset = hdd:1Warning:Device list is not verified.Proceed with reload of module? [confirm]% reset issued for module 9Router#00:31:11:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Down] Trap00:31:11:SP:The PC in slot 9 is shutting down. Please wait ...00:31:25:SP:PC shutdown completed for module 900:31:25:%C6KPWR-SP-4-DISABLED:power to module in slot 9 set off (adminrequest)00:31:28:SP:Resetting module 9 ...00:31:28:%C6KPWR-SP-4-ENABLED:power to module in slot 9 set on00:33:26:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Up] Trap00:33:26:%DIAG-SP-6-BYPASS:Module 9:Online Diagnostics is Bypassed00:33:26:%OIR-SP-6-INSCARD:Card inserted in slot 9, interfaces are nowonlineRouter#Router# session slot 9 proc 1The default escape character is Ctrl-^, then x.You can also type 'exit' at the remote prompt to end the sessionTrying 127.0.0.91 ... OpenCisco Network Analysis Module (WS-SVC-NAM-2)login:rootPassword:Cisco Network Analysis Module (WS-SVC-NAM-2) Console, 4.0Copyright (c) 2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.WARNING! Default password has not been changed!root@localhost.cisco.com#root@localhost.cisco.com# upgrade ftp://host/pub/c6svc-nam-maint.2-1-5.bin.gzDownloading image...ftp://host/pub/c6svc-nam-maint.2-1-5.bin.gz (11065K)- [########################] 11065K | 837.65K/s11331153 bytes transferred in 13.21 sec (837.64k/sec)Uncompressing the image...Verifying the image...Applying the Maintenance image.This may take several minutes...Upgrade of Maintenance image completed successfully.root@hostname.cisco.com# exitRouter# hw-module module 9 reset cf:1Device BOOT variable for reset = cf:1Warning:Device list is not verified.Proceed with reload of module? [confirm]% reset issued for module 9Router#02:27:19:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Down] Trap02:27:19:SP:The PC in slot 9 is shutting down. Please wait ...02:27:36:SP:PC shutdown completed for module 902:27:36:%C6KPWR-SP-4-DISABLED:power to module in slot 9 set off (adminrequest)02:27:39:SP:Resetting module 9 ...02:27:39:%C6KPWR-SP-4-ENABLED:power to module in slot 9 set on02:29:37:%SNMP-5-MODULETRAP:Module 9 [Up] Trap02:29:37:%DIAG-SP-6-BYPASS:Module 9:Online Diagnostics is Bypassed02:29:37:%OIR-SP-6-INSCARD:Card inserted in slot 9, interfaces are nowonlineRouter#Upgrading Catalyst 6500 and Cisco 7600 NAM-1 and NAM-2 BIOS Image
Note
This section applies only to the WS-SVC-NAM-1 and WS-SVC-NAM-2 blades running a BIOS image before version 6.0.9 and which are being upgraded from NAM application image 3.6 to NAM 4.0(1a).
Note
The BIOS image is bundled with the NAM's maintenance image. The maintenance image must first be upgraded, and then the BIOS image.
The NAM maintenance image software also provides upgrade software for your BIOS. If the show version command indicates a BIOS version below 4.0-Rel 6.0.9, see one of the following sections for information about how to perform a BIOS upgrade:
Using IOS Commands
Step 1
Boot the NAM to the maintenance image. Enter the following command from the Supervisor CLI:
hw-module module <module-number> reset cf:1
Step 2
After the NAM has booted the new maintenance image, session into the NAM module with the following Supervisor CLI command:
session slot <module-number> processor 1
Step 3
Log in as user root with the default password cisco.
Step 4
Enable the guest account (disabled by default) for the maintenance image. Enter the following command at the NAM maintenance CLI:
enable-guest
Note
You can only perform the BIOS upgrade procedure from the guest account.
Step 5
Log out of the NAM CLI.
Step 6
Log in again as the user guest.
The default password for the guest account is cisco.
Warning
While the new BIOS is being programmed, the procedure should not be interrupted in any way. Do not turn power off or shut down the NAM until the programming is complete.
A message such as BIOS programming complete displays when the procedure is finished, usually in less than two minutes.
Step 7
While logged into the guest account, enter the following command to begin the BIOS upgrade procedure:
upgrade-bios
Step 8
When prompted for the filename of the BIOS file to be programmed. Enter the following filename:
B01MQ009.ROM
Note
In the above filename, use the digit 0, not the letter O, except for the .ROM extension which does use the letter O.
The following output shows an example of this procedure:
---------------------------------------------------------guest@nam-test.cisco.com#upgrade-biosEnter filename of BIOS file to be programmed: B01MQ009.ROMWrite BIOS File B01MQ009.ROM to FlashWARNING: Removing or powering down this module during BIOS programming may resul t in the module unable to come online!Erasing old BIOS...Programming new BIOS...DONEVerifying new BIOS...DONEBIOS programming completeguest@nam-test.cisco.com#---------------------------------------------------------Step 9
Log out of the NAM CLI (returning to the Supervisor CLI), and enter a command like the following to boot the NAM Application image:
hw-module module <module-number> reset hdd:1
Step 10
Enter the show version command to verify the BIOS was successfully installed.
show version
The output of the show version command should look something like the following:
BIOS Version: 4.0-Rel 6.0.9This show version command output indicates that the most recent BIOS version (4.0-Rel 6.0.9) is installed.
You can now reboot the NAM Application image and resume normal NAM operation.
Using CatOS Commands
This version updates the BIOS using CatOS commands.
Step 1
Boot the NAM to the maintenance image. Enter the following command from the Supervisor CLI:
reset <module-number> cf:1
Step 2
After the NAM has booted the new maintenance image, session into the NAM module with the following Supervisor CLI command:
session <module-number>
Step 3
Log in as user root with the default password cisco.
Step 4
Enable the guest account (disabled by default) for the maintenance image. Enter the following command at the NAM maintenance CLI:
enable-guest
Note
You can only perform the BIOS upgrade procedure from the guest account.
Step 5
Log out of the NAM CLI.
Step 6
Log in again as the user guest.
The default password for the guest account is cisco.
Warning
While the new BIOS is being programmed, the procedure should not be interrupted in any way. Do not turn power off or shut down the NAM until the programming is complete.
A message such as BIOS programming complete displays when the procedure is finished, usually in less than two minutes.
Step 7
While logged into the guest account, enter the following command to begin the BIOS upgrade procedure:
upgrade-bios
Step 8
When prompted for the filename of the BIOS file to be programmed. Enter the following filename:
B01MQ009.ROM
Note
In the above filename, use the digit 0, not the letter O, except for the .ROM extension which does use the letter O.
The following shows an example of the BIOS upgrade output:
---------------------------------------------------------guest@nam-test.cisco.com#upgrade-biosEnter filename of BIOS file to be programmed: B01MQ009.ROMWrite BIOS File B01MQ009.ROM to FlashWARNING: Removing or powering down this module during BIOS programming may resul t in the module unable to come online!Erasing old BIOS...Programming new BIOS...DONEVerifying new BIOS...DONEBIOS programming completeguest@nam-test.cisco.com#---------------------------------------------------------Step 9
Log out of the NAM CLI (returning to the Supervisor CLI), and enter a command like the following to boot the NAM Application image:
reset <module-number> hdd:1
Step 10
When the upgrade process completes, enter the show version command to verify the BIOS was successfully installed.
show version
The output from of the show version command should look like the following:
BIOS Version: 4.0-Rel 6.0.9This show version command output indicates that the most recent BIOS version (4.0-Rel 6.0.9) is installed.
You can now reboot the NAM Application image and resume normal NAM operation.
Limitations and Restrictions
The following limitations and restrictions currently apply to the NAM 4.0(1a) software release:
•
Direct Flow Packets to NAM Data Port
•
Intelligent Application Performance and Voice Quality Analytics
•
Intelligent Application Performance
•
Analyzing Direct RTP Streams and Voice Traffic
•
Checking the NAM Maintenance Image and BIOS Versions
•
NAM Appliance Support for Cisco Nexus 7000
•
Restrictions for NM-NAM and NME-NAMs
•
IOS Issues Affecting NAM 4.0(1a)
Direct Flow Packets to NAM Data Port
If you use a NAM-2 device, either WS-SVC-NAM-2 or WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S, we recommend that you direct all packets for the same flow to the same data port.
Note
This issue applies only to the WS-SVC-NAM-2 and WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S NAM models.
NAM-2 devices have two data ports (DATA_PORT1 and DATA_PORT2), but the packets received on these two ports are not well merged in respect to the order in which the packets are received. When packets for a given flow are split into two data ports, it might impact the calculation of application response time (ART) metrics and voice quality metrics.
No Default CLI Password
For security purposes, beginning with NAM 4.0(1a), we no longer provide a default root password. After you upgrade the NAM software to NAM 4.0(1a), you must specify a password for the root account. Store this password in accordance with your site's security policies. You will need the root account password for additional software upgrades.
Intelligent Application Performance and Voice Quality Analytics
The calculation of IAP and voice quality metrics in NAM 4.0(1a) depends on the actual packet arrival time and packet sequences. In events such as packet drops, duplicated packets, or asymmetric routing, the NAM may not be able to calculate accurate quality metrics for the associated polling interval.
Administrators should pay attention to the NAM syslog messages and system alerts to be aware of any packet drops or duplicated packets occurrences.
Intelligent Application Performance
Due to the way NAM 4.0(1a) processes packets in a TCP connection, response time monitoring on WAAS data sources probably will not include the first response of the TCP connection. This occurs because the WAAS optimization engine might not be able to determine to which optimized or non-optimized segment the first few packets belong.
This issue will be noticed when you monitor a TCP connection that has only a single response. No response time will be reported for this connection. The NAM determines response time by taking the average response time over multiple TCP connections. Because most TCP connections have multiple responses, this issue is generally unnoticed over a longer period of monitoring.
Analyzing Direct RTP Streams and Voice Traffic
To successfully build the association between the active phone list and RTP streams, you should direct both voice traffic (the control plane) and related RTP streams (the data plane) to NAM data ports. The data port number is insignificant because the NAM analyzes voice quality based on the ALL SPAN data source.
Checking the NAM Maintenance Image and BIOS Versions
NAM 4.0(1a) software requires that you use the correct NAM maintenance image and BIOS versions. The recommended BIOS version for NAM 4.0(1a) software is BIOS 6.0.9.
The recommended MP version depends on the NAM model. See Table 8 for the recommended maintenance image for each NAM platform. If you need to upgrade your NAM maintenance image, see Upgrading the NAM Maintenance Image Software.
NAM Appliance Support for Cisco Nexus 7000
With the deployment flexibility the new Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances offer, you now have a NAM solution to gain visibility into network and application performance for the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series switches. The Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances provide core NAM functionality to support the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series including monitoring, reporting, capturing data and alarms. The NAM appliances support features such as traffic analysis, Intelligent Application Performance (IAP) monitoring, differentiated services analysis, and voice quality monitoring. The same NAM software image supports all tested infrastructure devices.
The Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances do not yet offer the same level of management interface support they offer other tested devices, such as the Catalyst 6500 Series switches. This affects the following NAM functions:
•
Configuring a SPAN session on the Nexus 7000 Series using the NAM GUI. Instead, use the switch CLI to configure such a session.
•
Monitoring and reporting traffic statistics about the managed device. Managed device statistics include port (mini-RMON), VLAN, and device health statistics. This limitation does not affect monitoring and reporting statistics on traffic that you can SPAN to NAM.
•
Configuring and displaying alarms about the managed device.
Support for both NBAR-PD and MPLS functionality is not available for the Nexus 7000.
Restrictions for NM-NAM and NME-NAMs
Note
This restriction applies only to traffic that is monitored through the internal NAM interface.
The NAM Traffic Analyzer (web GUI) provides Layer 3 and higher layer information about the original packets. The Layer 2 header is modified by the router when it forwards the packets to the NAM, so the Layer 2 information that the NAM records is not applicable to the original packets.
IOS Issues Affecting NAM 4.0(1a)
The following IOS issues affect the use of NAM 4.0(1a):
•
IOS Image Incompatibility Prevents Creating SPAN Data Sources Using NAM GUI
•
Cisco 7600 With Redundant Supervisor Cards Running IOS Image 12.2(33)SRC2
•
Running IOS Image Newer Than 12.2(18)SXF5
•
RSPAN and ERSPAN Unsupported in IOS Image 12.2(33)SRD
•
Wrong Egress Interface Found in 12.4(20)T and 12.4(22)T
IOS Image Incompatibility Prevents Creating SPAN Data Sources Using NAM GUI
An issue with the supervisor card and IOS images 12.2(18)SXF9 and 12.2(33)SRB1 prevents you from creating SPAN data sources (SPAN sessions) using the NAM GUI. (This issue is described in CSCse98807.) This issue has been resolved with IOS image 12.2(18)SXF10.
You can also use switch command-line interface (CLI) commands to create SPAN sessions, or you can use other IOS releases on the supervisor card, such as 12.2(18)SXF10 or 12.2(33)SRB2, that fix this IOS issue.
On affected systems, when you attempt to use the NAM GUI to create a SPAN session by choosing
Setup > Data Source and clicking Create, the NAM GUI displays no information for the Destination Port. This prevents you from creating the SPAN session.Cisco 7600 With Redundant Supervisor Cards Running IOS Image 12.2(33)SRC2
You might experience an error condition with a Cisco 7600 chassis that has redundant supervisor cards running the 12.2(33)SRC2 IOS image and a NAM service blade. The error occurs when you perform a sequential boot of the two supervisor cards because the secondary (standby) supervisor does not go into proper standby mode.
You can find more information about this issue in Field Notice #63179.
This problem does not occur:
•
When you boot the two supervisor cards in parallel
•
When you boot the standby supervisor card after the primary supervisor is up
•
When the Cisco 7600 router runs the 12.2SRC1 image
•
When only one supervisor card is installed in the Cisco 7600 chassis
Problem Symptom
When the primary supervisor functions as a standalone with the secondary supervisor card in RPR mode, the Cisco 7600 chassis functions normally (as if it has a standalone supervisor card). A switchover causes the system to be unavailable for up to three minutes because the secondary supervisor card is not in proper standby mode.
Note
When both supervisors are booted simultaneously, the system will go to Hot Standby status. The primary supervisor will reboot when you issue the redun force-switchover command which causes the redundant supervisor to boot up to be the primary and the primary to be the redundant.
Solution
This problem requires you to downgrade the IOS image from 12.2SRC2 to 12.2SRC1. Account teams will help you do this if needed.
This problem will be fixed in 12.2(33)SRC4; a target date for this release is not yet available.
Running IOS Image Newer Than 12.2(18)SXF5
If you upgrade your IOS to an image newer than 12.2(18)SXF5, you remain vulnerable to a security issue where IOS switches the SNMP communication between the NAM and the SUP from inband to EOBC.
Due to this issue, you should not apply the NAM CLI command supervisor address <sup-address>. To remove this configuration from the NAM, use the negating form of the command,
no supervisor address.RSPAN and ERSPAN Unsupported in IOS Image 12.2(33)SRD
The ERSPAN command is not working properly in NAM 4.0(1a) when using IOS image 12.2(33)SRD. The problem is noticed when you attempt to configure a destination on the NAM in ERSPAN or RSPAN sub-mode.
After issuing the command:
destination analysis-module 3 data-port 1
Where module 3 is the NAM you have set up to monitor (using the command monitor session 1 type erspan-destination), the configured destination cannot be found.
This problem also affects the local SPAN (with sub-mode configuration).
Wrong Egress Interface Found in 12.4(20)T and 12.4(22)T
This issue is described in caveat CSCsr18741. This issue affect NME-NAMs using image 12.4(20)T and 12.4(22)T.
This issue will be noticed when you attempt to use the NME-NAM to monitor interface-based traffic using CEF support.
A change to correct this issue is expected in 12.4(23.7)T.
Caveats
This section provides information about active and resolved anomalies in the NAM 4.0(1a) software. To obtain more information about known problems, access and log in to the Cisco Software Bug Toolkit at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/Bugtool/home.pl.
This section provides the following:
•
Known Anomalies in NAM 4.0(1a)
•
Anomalies Fixed in NAM 4.0(1a)
Known Anomalies in NAM 4.0(1a)
Table 10 provides a list of known anomalies found in NAM 4.0(1a) software. Each anomaly includes a description of the symptom, conditions in which the anomaly occurs, and any workaround.
Anomalies Fixed in NAM 4.0(1a)
Table 11 describes anomalies known to exist in previous versions of NAM software that have been fixed in the NAM 4.0(1a) release. Each anomaly listed includes information about symptoms, conditions, and any available workaround.
Cisco NAM 4.0 Software Documentation
The following is a list of the documentation for Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0.
Note
We recommend you refer to the documentation in the following order.
•
Release Notes for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0(1a)
•
User Guide for the Cisco Network Analysis Module Traffic Analyzer, Release 4.0
•
Cisco NAM Command Reference, Release 4.0
•
Copyright Notices for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0
You can access the URLs listed for each document on the Documentation CD-ROM and at www.cisco.com on the web. You can access all product documentation at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/cscowork/ps5401/tsd_products
_support_series_home.htmlRelease Notes for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0(1a)
OL-20870-01
The Release Notes for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0(1a) (this document) provides a collection of information including software and hardware compatibility and information about new features, requirements, and anomalies that might exist.
User Guide for the Cisco Network Analysis Module Traffic Analyzer, Release 4.0
OL-14964-01
The User Guide for the Cisco Network Analysis Module Traffic Analyzer describes how to use the Network Analysis Module Traffic Analyzer and NAM 4.0 user software.
http://cisco.com/en/US/docs/net_mgmt/network_analysis_module_software/4.0/user/guide/userguide.html
Cisco NAM Command Reference, Release 4.0
OL-14941-01
The Cisco NAM Command Reference, Release 4.0 provides information about how to use the NAM command-line interface to manage the NAM devices supported by NAM 4.0 software including:
•
NAM2220
•
NAM2204-RJ45
•
NAM2204-SFP
•
WS-SVC-NAM-1
•
WS-SVC-NAM-1-250S
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2
•
WS-SVC-NAM-2-250S
•
NME-NAM-80S
•
NME-NAM-120S
•
NME-NAM
•
NM-NAM
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch and Cisco 7600 Series Router NAM Installation and Configuration Note, Release 4.0
This document describes how to configure the NAM to work with the Catalyst 6500 series switch, Catalyst 6000 series switch, and Cisco 7600 series routers. This document also describes how to configure the NAM using the command-line interface (CLI) for the operating system supporting the NAM (Cisco IOS or the Catalyst operating system).
Cisco Branch Routers Series NAM Installation and Configuration Note, Release 4.0
OL-14942-01
This document supports the basic installation and configuration of the NME-NAM, NME-NAM-80S, and the NME-NAM-120S. This document is meant as an introduction to Cisco Branch Routers Series NAM and is not meant to replace the Cisco Branch Routers Series Hardware Installation Guide chapter.
Copyright Notices for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0
OL-14961-01
The Copyright Notices for the Cisco Network Analysis Module, Release 4.0 provides a listing of all copyright notices for the open source third-party software used in NAM 4.0.
Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliance Documentation
This section provides information about the documentation for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances.
Quick Start and Documentation Guide for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliance
78-18440-01
The Quick Start and Documentation Guide for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliance is a printed document that ships with the NAM appliance and is also available online at the following URLs:
Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2220 Appliance
OL-16692-01
The Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2220 Appliance provides information to help you install and configure the Cisco NAM 2220 appliance. This guide includes overview information and details about how to install the appliance, connect the appliance to power and the device it monitors, configure the appliance, log in, and get started setting up the appliance to monitor the device.
The Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2220 Appliance is an online only document you can find at the following URL:
Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2204 Appliance
OL-14943-01
The Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2204 Appliance provides information to help you install and configure the NAM 2204 appliance. This guide includes overview information and details about how to install the appliance, connect the appliance to power and the device it monitors, configure the appliance, log in, and get started setting up the appliance to monitor the device.
The Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco NAM 2204 Appliance is an online only document you can find at the following URL:
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliances
78-18308-01
The Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series Appliances contains regulatory compliance and safety information for the Cisco NAM 2200 Series appliances and is a printed document that ships with the NAM appliance and is also available online at the following URL:
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
Subscribe to the What's New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS Version 2.0.
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