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Table Of Contents
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M10
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M9
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6
Right To Use Licensing Support in CLIs and MIBs for Cisco ISR G2 Platforms
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
1-Port and 2-Port VWIC3s—Voice WAN Interface Cards
Cisco Integrated Service Routers Generation 1 C-Series
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
Voice Support on 1-Port and 2-Port HWICs
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
Cisco 1905 and Cisco 1921 Integrated Services Routers Generation 2
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
Key Replacement for Digitally Signed Cisco Software
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M
887V 3G, WLAN, and SRST Models
Cisco 800 Broadband Series Routers
Cisco 867, 886, and 887 Series
Cisco Integrated Services Routers Generation 2
Enhanced EtherSwitch Service Modules
Next Generation Advanced Integration Module
Next Generation High-Density PVDM3 Modules
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M
802.1P CoS Bit Set for PPP and PPPoE Control Frames
AAA Authorization and Authentication Cache
AAA Support for Greater than 8 Login and Exec Auth
AppleTalk Support Discontinuation
ATM OAM Loopback Mode Detection
ATM PVC Trap Enhancements for Segment and End AIS/RDI Failures
BFD—WAN Interface Support (ATM, FR, POS, and Serial)
BGP Per Neighbor Graceful Restart Configuration
BGP RT Changes Without PE-CE Neighbor Impact
Calling Station ID Attribute 31
Cisco IOS Firewall Support for TRP—Phase 2
Cisco IOS IPS with Lightweight Signatures
Cisco Services for IPS on Cisco IOS
Cisco Unified Border Element Support for Configurable Pass-Through of SIP INVITE Parameters
Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking
Configurable SIP Parameters via DHCP
DHCP Client FORCERENEW Message
Digitally Signed Cisco Software
DMVPN—Tunnel Health Monitoring and Recovery
DMVPN—Tunnel Health Monitoring and Recovery (Interface Line Control)
DMVPN—Tunnel Health Monitoring and Recovery (Syslog)
Embedded Event Manager (EEM) 3.1
Extended NAS-Port-Type and NAS-Port Support
Flexible NetFlow—Ingress VRF Support
Flexible NetFlow—NBAR Application Recognition
Forced Update to SIP Parameters via DHCP
FPM—Packaging, eTCDF, and Full Packet Search Enhancements
H.323 Calling Without a Calling Number
IGMP Static Group Range Support
iLBC Codec on SCCP Analog FXS Gateway, Transcoding, and Conferencing; G.722-64K for H.323 & SIP
IP Multicast Load Splitting—Equal Cost Multipath Using S, G, and Next-Hop
IPv6: Multicast Address Group Range Support
IS-IS—MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
IS-IS—MPLS LDP Synchronization
IS-IS Support for an IS-IS Instance per VRF for IP
Licensing Support for Cisco IOS SSLVPNs
MLP LFI over ATM Configuration Scaling
MPLS VPN—BGP Local Convergence
Multicast Address Group Range Support
Multicast VPN Extranet Support
Multicast VPN Extranet VRF Select
Multipart SDP Support for NAT/FPG
NAS-Port ID Format C Enhancement:
NAT Static and Dynamic Route-Map Name-Sharing
Option to Disable Volume-Based IPsec Lifetime Rekey
OSPFv3 Fast Convergence—LSA and SPF Throttling
PfR EIGRP mGRE DMVPN Hub-and-Spoke Support
PPP CLI Enhancement for L2CP Phase III
PPP-Max-Payload and IWF PPPoE Tag Support
PPPoE Agent Remote ID and DSL Line Characteristics Enhancement
PPPoE—Session Limiting on Inner QinQ VLAN
RSVP Interface-Based Receiver Proxy
RSVP—VRF Lite Admission Control
RTSP Live Streaming and Max Time for Cisco IOS VoiceXML Browser
Service Advertisement Framework
SSHv2 Enhancements for RSA Keys
SSLVPN Client Side Certificate-Based Authentication
Support for Adjustable Timers for REGISTRATION Refresh and Retries
Support for Distinctive Ringing on SCCP IOS Gateways
Support for FAC and Speed Dial to Voice Mail Using Three Numerical Digits
Support for Selectively Using SIP: URI or Tel: URI Formats on Individual SIP Headers
Support on Cisco Unified Border Element for Selective Filtering of Outgoing Provisional Responses
Suppress BGP Advertisement for Inactive Routes
Unified Communications Trusted Firewall Control Version II
Voice Quality Enhancements on Cisco Unified Border Element Platforms
VRF Aware RSVP Agent and Gateway
Zone-Based Firewall Usability and Manageability Features
Field Notices and Software-Related Tools and Information
New and Changed Information
This section lists the new hardware and software features that are supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0M and contains the following sections:
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New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M10
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New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M9
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New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8
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New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6
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New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6
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New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
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New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
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New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
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New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
•
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M
•
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M
Note
A cumulative list of all new and existing features supported in this release, including platform and software image support, can be found in Cisco Feature Navigator at http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn.
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M10
There are no new hardware features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M10.
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M9
There are no new hardware features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M9.
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8
There are no new hardware features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8.
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8
There are no new software features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8.
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6 but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
Right To Use Licensing Support in CLIs and MIBs for Cisco ISR G2 Platforms
This feature enhances Cisco IOS licensing CLIs and MIBs to track Right To Use (RTU) licenses for Cisco ISR G2 platforms.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/sw_activation/SA_on_ISR.html
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3 but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
1-Port and 2-Port VWIC3s—Voice WAN Interface Cards
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/interfaces/software/feature/guide/vd-t1e1_vwic3.
htmlCisco Integrated Service Routers Generation 1 C-Series
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3 supports the Cisco 1841C, Cisco 2801C, Cisco 2811C, Cisco 2821C, Cisco 3825C, and Cisco 3845C integrated service routers generation 1 C-series. The following features are not supported on these routers:
•
Cisco Communications Manager Express
•
Cisco Unified Border Element
•
Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network (DMVPN)
•
Group Encrypted Transport Virtual Private Network (GET-VPN)
•
Hierarchical quality of service (HQoS)
•
Multicast features:
–
PIM SSM
–
IGMPv3
–
MVPN
–
MSDP
•
NetFlow v9
•
Optimized Edge Routing (OER)
•
Performance Routing (PFR)
•
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
•
Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST)
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3 but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
Voice Support on 1-Port and 2-Port HWICs
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_4/12_4x/12_4_11xw/fmt1e1ic_voice.html
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2 but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
Cisco 1905 and Cisco 1921 Integrated Services Routers Generation 2
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/1900/hardware/installation/guide/1900_HIG.html
Note
The Cisco 1905 ISR with 256MB RAM does not support the netboot or warm upgrade features. This is a limitation due to memory constraints. Customers need to purchase an extended memory license to upgrade to 512MB RAM if they want to use the netboot or warm upgrade features.
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2 but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
EnergyWise Branch Routers
Cisco EnergyWise is a technology that measures, monitors, and manages the power usage of powered devices, Cisco devices in a domain, and the endpoints connected to them. The endpoints communicate with the power management station through Cisco devices, such as the Cisco 1900 series routers, Cisco 2900 series routers, and Cisco 3900 series routers.
Key Replacement for Digitally Signed Cisco Software
Key replacement for Digitally Signed Cisco Software provides a mechanism to replace public keys on a Cisco router or switch that are used to verify the authenticity of the software image.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/cf_dgtly_sgnd_sw.html
Reuse MAC for ATM RBE
The Configurable MAC for ATM point-to-point subinterfaces for Route-Bridge Encapsulation (RBE) feature enables the user to configure the MAC address for the ATM point-to-point subinterfaces using the atm ether-mac-address command. This configured MAC address will then be used for the RBE feature, which enables packets from the hosts to be bridged across the ATM connection with unique MAC address per host or connection.
New Hardware Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
3G HWIC Enhancements
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/1800/1861/software/feature/guide/mrwlsgsm.html
887V 3G, WLAN, and SRST Models
The Cisco 887V integrated services router offers broadband speeds and simplified management to small businesses, enterprise small branches, and teleworkers. Cisco 887V supports the following options:
•
3G backup
•
802.11n wireless LAN access point
•
Survivable Remote Site Telephony
•
Advanced security, including intrusion prevention, GET VPN, and dynamic multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
•
Power over Ethernet (PoE) on two switch ports
For detailed information about this feature, see the following documents:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/800/860-880-890/hardware/installation/guide/
860-880-890HIG.htmlC3825-NOVPN and C3845-NOVPN
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_4/12_4x/12_4_22_yb/rn3800yb.html
Cisco 800 Broadband Series Routers
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps380/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Cisco 867, 886, and 887 Series
The Cisco 867, Cisco 886, and Cisco 887 integrated services routers deliver ADSL over POTS (ADSLoPOTS) interface and ADSL over ISDN (ADSLoISDN) interface as the major WAN connection.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/800/860-880-890/hardware/installation/guide/
860-880-890HIG.htmlCisco Integrated Services Routers Generation 2
Cisco 1900 Series Integrated Services Routers
The Cisco 1900 series integrated services routers are future-enabled with multicore CPUs, new optional 802.11n capabilities, and new energy monitoring and control capabilities while enhancing overall system performance. Additionally, a new Cisco IOS Software Universal image and Services Ready Engine module enables you to decouple the deployment of hardware and software, providing a stable technology foundation that can quickly adapt to evolving network requirements. The Cisco 1900 series integrated services routers offer embedded hardware encryption acceleration, optional firewall, intrusion prevention, and the industry's widest range of wired and wireless connectivity options such as T1/E1, T3/E3, xDSL, and Copper and Fiber GE.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Routers
The Cisco 2900 series integrated services routers platforms are future-enabled with multicore CPUs and support for high-capacity Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) for future enhanced video capabilities, high-powered service modules with improved availability, Gigabit Ethernet switching with enhanced POE, and new energy monitoring and control capabilities while enhancing overall system performance. Additionally, a new Cisco IOS Software Universal image and Services Ready Engine module enable you to decouple the deployment of hardware and software, providing a flexible technology foundation that can quickly adapt to evolving network requirements.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
Cisco 3900 Series Integrated Services Routers
The Cisco 3900 series integrated services routers are future-enabled with support for new high-capacity DSPs for future enhanced video capabilities, high-powered service modules with improved availability, multicore CPUs, Gigabit Ethernet switching with enhanced POE, and new energy visibility and control capabilities while enhancing overall system performance. Additionally, a new Cisco IOS Software Universal image and Services Ready Engine module enable you to decouple the deployment of hardware and software, providing a flexible technology foundation that can quickly adapt to evolving network requirements. The Cisco 3900 series integrated services routers offer embedded hardware encryption acceleration, voice- and video-capable DSP slots, optional firewall, intrusion prevention, call processing, voice mail, and application services. In addition, the platform supports the industry's widest range of wired and wireless connectivity options such as T1/E1, T3/E3, xDSL, and Copper and Fiber GE.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
Enhanced EtherSwitch Service Modules
The Cisco enhanced EtherSwitch service modules (SM-ES2-16-P, SM- ES3-16-P, SM-ES3G-16-P, SM-ES2-24, SM-ES2-24-P, SM-ES3-24-P, and SM-ES3G-24-P) provide Cisco 2900 series routers and Cisco 3900 series routers the ability to use Cisco enhanced EtherSwitch service modules as independent Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches when running Cisco IOS software.
Internal Service Modules
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps10598/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Next Generation Advanced Integration Module
AIM2-CUE
The AIM2-CUE provides support for Cisco Unity Express voice mail, auto attendant, and interactive voice response (IVR) features. The AIM2-CUE is the next generation of the AIM-CUE. The AIM2-CUE provides higher scalability than the AIM-CUE.
The AIM2-CUE is supported on the Cisco 890, Cisco 1841, Cisco 2801, Cisco 2811, Cisco 2821, Cisco 2851, Cisco 3825, and Cisco 3845 series routers on an AIM form factor. For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/voicesw/ps5520/
AIM2-APPRE-104-K9
The AIM2-APPRE-104-K9 is an Application eXtension Platform (AXP). Cisco AXP allows third parties such as system integrators, managed service providers, and large enterprise customers to extend the functionality of Cisco ISRs by providing their own value-added integrated services. On the service module, Cisco AXP hosts applications in a separate runtime environment with dedicated resources. In addition, Cisco AXP provides application programming interfaces (APIs) that enable functions such as packet analysis, event notification, and network management to be utilized by hosted applications.
The AIM2-APPRE-104-K9 is supported on the Cisco 890, Cisco 1841, Cisco 2801, Cisco 2811, Cisco 2821, Cisco 2851, Cisco 3825, and Cisco 3845 series routers on an AIM form factor. For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps9701/index.html
Next Generation High-Density PVDM3 Modules
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/1900/software/configuration/guide/pvdm3_config_
ps10538_TSD_Products_Configuration_Guide_Chapter.htmlService Module
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/interfaces/software/feature/guide/ism-sm-sre.html
Services Ready Engine
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/interfaces/software/feature/guide/ism-sm-sre.html
New Software Features Supported in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M
This section describes new and changed features in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M. Some features may be new to Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M but were released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases. Some features may have been released in earlier Cisco IOS software releases and have been changed in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M. To determine if a feature is new or changed, see the feature information table at the end of the feature module for that feature. Links to feature modules are included. If a feature does not have a link to a feature module, that feature is documented only in the release notes, and information about whether the feature is new or changed will be available in the feature description provided.
802.1P CoS Bit Set for PPP and PPPoE Control Frames
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_cos_ppp_pppoe.html
AAA Authorization and Authentication Cache
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/sec_aaa_auth_cache.html
AAA per-User Scalability
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/sec_cfg_authentifcn.html
AAA Support for Greater than 8 Login and Exec Auth
The maximum size for the following AAA method lists has been enhanced from 8 to 250. Before the maximum size was 8, where 7 named lists could be configured, plus 1 default list. Now, the user can configure 250 (249 named lists plus 1 default list).
1.
Login Authentication (aaa authentication login...)
2.
Exec Authorization (aaa authorization exec...)
3.
Exec Accounting (aaa accounting exec...)
AppleTalk Support Discontinuation
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/at/configuration/guide/appletalk_support_discontinuation.html
ATM Conditional Debug Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/configuration/guide/atm_con_deb_supp.html
ATM OAM Loopback Mode Detection
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/configuration/guide/atm_lmd_oam.html
ATM OAM Traffic Reduction
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/configuration/guide/atm_oam.html
ATM PVC F5 OAM Recovery Traps
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/configuration/guide/atm_srctrp.html
ATM PVC Trap Enhancements for Segment and End AIS/RDI Failures
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/configuration/guide/atm_srctrp.html
ATM QoS MIB
The Cisco ATM QoS MIB (CISCO-ATM-QOS-MIB) and its defined objects support quality of service (QoS) parameters configured for a virtual channel (VC) over an ATM interface using the following features:
•
Shaping traffic on a per-VC basis
•
Shaping traffic on a per-virtual path (VP) basis
•
Configuring Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) parameters per VC
Note
This MIB is a read-only MIB.
For details, see the CISCO-ATM-QOS-MIB.my file, available through the Cisco MIB FTP site at the following location: http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/MIBS/servlet/index.
ATM VP Average Traffic Rate
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/configuration/guide/atm_vp_avg_tfc_rate.html
BFD—Static Route Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bfd/configuration/guide/irb_bfd.html
BFD—VRF Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bfd/configuration/guide/irb_bfd.html
BFD—WAN Interface Support (ATM, FR, POS, and Serial)
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bfd/configuration/guide/irb_bfd.html
BGP Event-Based VPN Import
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_event_vpn_import.html
BGP Per Neighbor Graceful Restart Configuration
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_adv_features.html
BGP RT Changes Without PE-CE Neighbor Impact
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_event_vpn_import.html
Calling Station ID Attribute 31
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/isg/command/reference/isg_m1.html#wp1303641
Cisco IOS Firewall Support for TRP—Phase 2
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_data_plane/configuration/guide/sec_fwll_trp.html
Cisco IOS IPS with Lightweight Signatures
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_data_plane/configuration/guide/sec_ips5_sig_fs_ue.html
Cisco Services for IPS on Cisco IOS
The Cisco Services for IPS on Cisco IOS feature enforces the presence of a valid IPS subscription license when signatures are loaded on a router where the Cisco IOS IPS feature is turned on.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_data_plane/configuration/guide/sec_ios_ips_srvc.html
Cisco Unified Border Element Support for Configurable Pass-Through of SIP INVITE Parameters
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wp1376226
Cisco Unified Border Element Support for Generating Out-of-Dialog SIP OPTIONS Ping Messages to Monitor SIP Servers
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wp1345256
Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
Configurable SIP Parameters via DHCP
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wp1344896
DHCP Client FORCERENEW Message
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide/iad_dhcp_client.html
DHCP Client Option 121
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide/iad_dhcp_client.html
Digitally Signed Cisco Software
The Digitally Signed Cisco Software feature introduces technology to verify and validate the software origin and integrity for system software that is loaded into Cisco products. Newer products are being outfitted with software verification technology, and software is being digitally signed using secure asymmetrical (public-key) cryptography. Such software is referred to as digitally signed software.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/cf_dgtly_sgnd_sw.html
DMVPN—Tunnel Health Monitoring and Recovery
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_dmvpn_tun_mon.htmlDMVPN—Tunnel Health Monitoring and Recovery (Interface Line Control)
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_dmvpn_tun_mon.htmlDMVPN—Tunnel Health Monitoring and Recovery (Syslog)
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_dmvpn_tun_mon.htmlEmbedded Event Manager (EEM) 3.1
For detailed information about this feature, see the following documents:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/configuration/guide/nm_eem_overview.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/configuration/guide/nm_eem_policy_cli.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/configuration/guide/nm_eem_policy_tcl.html
Extended NAS-Port-Type and NAS-Port Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_extd_nas_port.html
Flexible NetFlow—Ingress VRF Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fnetflow/configuration/guide/cust_fnflow_rec_mon.html
Flexible NetFlow—NBAR Application Recognition
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fnetflow/configuration/guide/cust_fnflow_rec_mon.html
Forced Update to SIP Parameters via DHCP
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wp1391051
FPM—Packaging, eTCDF, and Full Packet Search Enhancements
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_data_plane/configuration/guide/sec_flex_pack_match.html
G.722 Codec Support with SRST
Support is provided for the G.722 codec in Cisco Unified SRST mode. To enable this capability, enter the codec g722-64k command in call-manager-fallback configuration mode.
When this command is entered, the G.722 codec is considered to be the SRST codec, provided the phone supports that codec capability. For phones that do not support the G.722 codec, the phones will fall back to the G.711 codec.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cusrst/command/reference/
srsa_a_m.html#wp1323319GET VPN VRF-Aware GDOI on GM
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_encrypt_trns_vpn.htmlH.323 Calling Without a Calling Number
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/command/reference/vr_n1.html#wp1024844
IGMP Static Group Range Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipmulti/configuration/guide/imc_igmp_static_rng.html
iLBC Codec on SCCP Analog FXS Gateway, Transcoding, and Conferencing; G.722-64K for H.323 & SIP
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cminterop/configuration/guide/vc_enh_confr_vgr.html
IP Multicast Load Splitting—Equal Cost Multipath Using S, G, and Next-Hop
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipmulti/configuration/guide/imc_load_splt_ecmp.html
IPv6: Multicast Address Group Range Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/configuration/guide/ip6-multicast.html
IS-IS MIB
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_isis/configuration/guide/irs_mib.html
IS-IS—MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mpls/configuration/guide/mp_ldp_autoconfig.html
IS-IS—MPLS LDP Synchronization
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mpls/configuration/guide/mp_ldp_igp_synch.html
IS-IS Support for an IS-IS Instance per VRF for IP
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_isis/configuration/guide/irs_instance_vrf.html
Lawful Intercept
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/sec_lawful_intercept.
htmlLicensing Support for Cisco IOS SSLVPNs
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/sec_ssl_vpn.html
MLP LFI over ATM Configuration Scaling
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/configuration/guide/mlppp_over_atm.html
MPLS VPN—BGP Local Convergence
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mpls/configuration/guide/mp_vpn_pece_lnk_prot.html
MPLS VPN—Inter-AS Option AB
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mpls/configuration/guide/mp_vpn_ias_optab.html
MTR Support for Multicast
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mtr/configuration/guide/multi-top_rtng.html
Multicast Address Group Range Support
The Multicast Address Group Range Support feature enhances multicast access control by introducing the capability to define a global range of multicast groups and channels to be permitted or denied using the ip multicast group-range command.
Multicast MIB VRF Support
The Multicast MIB VRF Support feature is an enhancement to help manage Cisco devices in a multicast VPN (MVPN) environment using SNMP. This feature enhances the Cisco suite of supported multicast MIBs by making the following multicast MIBs VRF aware:
•
CISCO-IPMROUTE-MIB
•
CISCO-PIM-MIB
•
IGMP-STD-MIB
•
IPMROUTE-STD-MIB
•
MSDP-MIB
•
PIM-MIB
Multicast VRF (MVRF) awareness enables the MIB objects associated with these multicast MIBs to be queried and set for the individual MVRFs configured. In addition, MVRF awareness provides the capability to detect conditions for a trap inside of an MVRF and look up the correct information for that MVRF; the traps would then be sent to the SNMP manager that is configured for that MVRF.
For detailed information about these MIBs, and to locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs.
Multicast VPN Extranet Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipmulti/configuration/guide/imc_mc_vpn_extranet.html
Multicast VPN Extranet VRF Select
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipmulti/configuration/guide/imc_mc_vpn_extranet.html
Multipart SDP Support for NAT/FPG
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide/iadnat_applvlgw.html
NAS-Port ID Format C Enhancement:
This feature introduces the nas-port-id format c command for Broadband Access Group (BBA group) configuration. This command defines a specific broadband subscriber access line identification (NAS-Port-ID) coding format. When this command is configured, the original value of the NAS-Port-ID tag is overwritten. For more details, see the Cisco IOS Broadband Access Aggregation and DSL Configuration Guide.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_nas_id_c.html
NAT Static and Dynamic Route-Map Name-Sharing
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/configuration/guide/iadnat_addr_consv.html
NSSA-Only
The NSSA-Only feature can be used to restrict the scope of routes that are imported into NSSA areas. The following commands were modified by this feature: area nssa, redistribute (IP), set level, show ip opsf, and summary-address.
For more information about configuring this feature, see these commands in the Cisco IOS IP Routing: Protocol Independent Command Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_pi/command/reference/iri_book.html
Option to Disable Volume-Based IPsec Lifetime Rekey
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_cfg_vpn_ipsec.htmlOSPF Graceful Shutdown
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_ospf/configuration/guide/iro_ttl.html
OSPF TTL Security Check
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_ospf/configuration/guide/iro_ttl.html
OSPFv3 Fast Convergence—LSA and SPF Throttling
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/configuration/guide/ip6-ospf.html
OSPFv3 Graceful Restart
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/configuration/guide/ip6-ospf.html
PfR EIGRP mGRE DMVPN Hub-and-Spoke Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/oer/configuration/guide/pfr-eigrp.html
PIM Stub
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipmulti/configuration/guide/imc_stub_routing.html
PIM Triggered Joins
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipmulti/configuration/guide/imc_pim_triggered_joins.html
PKI High Availability
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_cfg_auth_rev_cert.htmlPPP CLI Enhancement for L2CP Phase III
The show ppp interface command is enhanced to display all the sessions under a particular Ethernet or ATM interface. If there are multiple sessions under an interface, this command displays detailed PPP information for all the sessions. For detailed information about this command, see the Cisco IOS Broadband Access Aggregation and DSL Command Reference.
The show caller user command is enhanced to display additional information on virtual access interfaces and VCD information if the session is bound to an ATM interface. For detailed information about this command, see the Cisco IOS Dial Technologies Command Reference.
PPP-Max-Payload and IWF PPPoE Tag Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_ppp_mx_payld.html
PPPoE Agent Remote ID and DSL Line Characteristics Enhancement
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_rmtid_dsl.html
PPPoE—Session Limiting on Inner QinQ VLAN
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_qinq_vlan_limt.html
PPPoE Smart Server Selection
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/configuration/guide/bba_pppoe_sss.html
Preloaded Routes for Outgoing INVITE on a Cisco Unified Border Element Using a Path Header in REGISTER, Service-Route in 200 OK Response to REGISTER and Outbound Proxy
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
RSVP Fast Local Repair
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/configuration/guide/rsvp_fast_local_rpr.html
RSVP Interface-Based Receiver Proxy
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/configuration/guide/rsvp_receiver_proxy.html
RSVP—VRF Lite Admission Control
The RSVP—VRF Lite Admission Control feature introduces support for Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) call admission control (CAC) in an IP session within the context of a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/configuration/guide/qos_rsvp_vrf_lite.html
RTSP Live Streaming and Max Time for Cisco IOS VoiceXML Browser
For detailed information about this feature, see the following documents:
•
Cisco IOS Tcl IVR and VoiceXML Application Guide at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/ivr/configuration/guide/tcl_c.html
•
Cisco VoiceXML Programmer's Guide http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/vxml/developer/guide/vxmlprg.html
Service Advertisement Framework
The Cisco Serivce Advertisement Framework feature provides a service-discovery framework that allows applications to discover the existence, location, and configuration of networked resources within networks. Cisco SAF allows a timely and reliable awareness of the services within networks when applications advertise and discover services on networks.
For detailed information about this feature, see the following documents:
•
Cisco Service Advertisement Framework feature module at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/saf/configuration/guide/saf_cg.html
•
Cisco IOS Service Advertisement Framework Command Reference feature module at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/saf/command/reference/saf_book.html
SSHv2 Enhancements for RSA Keys
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/
sec_secure_shell_v2.htmlSSLVPN Client Side Certificate-Based Authentication
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/sec_ssl_vpn.html
Support for Adjustable Timers for REGISTRATION Refresh and Retries
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wpxref66062
Support for Distinctive Ringing on SCCP IOS Gateways
The Support for Distinctive Ringing on SCCP IOS Gateways feature enables setting of a distinct ring tone to alert the user whether an incoming call is from an internal or external phone. For more information, see the ring cadence command in the Cisco IOS Voice Command Reference.
Support for FAC and Speed Dial to Voice Mail Using Three Numerical Digits
In Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M and later releases, you can configure all-numeric three- or four-digit flexible feature access codes so that users are not required to dial a prefix or special characters. For example, if you configure a feature code of 788 for Call Forward Cancel, the phone user dials just the feature code (788) to access that feature. For more information, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/fxs/configuration/guide/fxssccpsplmft.html
Support for PAI, PPI, Privacy, P-Called-Party-ID, and P-Associated-URI Headers on Cisco Unified Border Element
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
Support for Selectively Using SIP: URI or Tel: URI Formats on Individual SIP Headers
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wpxref16579
Support on Cisco Unified Border Element for Selective Filtering of Outgoing Provisional Responses
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb-gw-sipsip.html#wp1393468
Suppress BGP Advertisement for Inactive Routes
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_basic_net.html
Unified Communications Trusted Firewall Control Version II
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucme/feature/guide/
EnhancedTrustedFirewallControll.htmlVoice Quality Enhancements on Cisco Unified Border Element Platforms
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/cube/configuration/guide/vb_book/vb_book.html
VRF Aware RSVP Agent and Gateway
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucme/admin/configuration/guide/cmevrf.html
WCCP: VRF Support
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipapp/configuration/guide/ipapp_wccp.html
Zone-Based Firewall Usability and Manageability Features
For detailed information about this feature, see the following document:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_data_plane/configuration/guide/sec_zone_polcy_firew.html
MIBs
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/MIBS/servlet/index
If Cisco MIB Locator does not support the MIB information that you need, you can also obtain a list of supported MIBs and download MIBs from the Cisco MIBs page at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
To access Cisco MIB Locator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
Limitations and Restrictions
If the routed port on an NM-16ESW is used in a topology that has physical loop, the unknown multicast packets (such as HSRP and OSPF multicast hello packets) will be flooded and will form a loop. Instead, use switchports of NM-16ESW and don't use the routed port for this environment.
Important Notes
The following information applies to all releases of Cisco IOS Release 15.0M.
Cisco IOS Behavior Changes
Behavior changes describe the minor modifications to the way a device works that are sometimes introduced in a new software release. These changes typically occur during the course of resolving a software defect and are therefore not significant enough to warrant the creation of a standalone document. When behavior changes are introduced, existing documentation is updated with the changes described in this section.
Behavior changes are provided for the following releases:
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M9
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M9:
•
SIP call hold/resume scenario has been enhanced so that the RTP sequence number is continuous from the origin of the call till the end.
Old Behavior: The RTP sequence number is not continuous from the origin until the end of a SIP call, including the time when the call is on hold.
New Behavior: The RTP sequence number is now continuous from the origin until the end of a SIP call.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/voice/cube_sip/configuration/15-1mt/voi-sipsip-sbc.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/voice/cube_sip/configuration/15-2mt/voi-sipsip-sbc.html
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8
There are no behavior changes in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M8.
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M7
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M7:
•
A CERM license is reserved only after the user logs in.
Old Behavior: A Crypto Export Restrictions Manager (CERM) license is reserved for every SSL or TLS session.
New Behavior: A CERM license is reserved only after the user logs in.
Additional Information:
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M6:
•
The lease time for an IP address that is assigned from a Cisco IOS DHCP server to a DHCP client.
Old Behavior: DHCP server was sending infinite lease time to manual binding clients.
New Behavior: The DHCP server sends a finite lease (the value configured using the lease command in DHCP pool configuration mode) to the clients for which manual bindings are configured.
•
Added New Commands.
Old Behavior: N/A
New Behavior: These new commands are used to revert the IPHC format of compression and decompression to the non-RFC-compliant format.
The latest command pages are available at:
ip header-compression old-iphc-comp:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/command/reference/qos_i1.html#wp1065764
ip header-compression old-iphc-decomp:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/command/reference/qos_i1.html#wp1066790
•
Background save interval command allows user to turn off auto save feature.
Old Behavior: Telephony feature causes frequent CPU spikes when large configurations are present and when auto save is enabled. Calls may experience performance issues or fail to initiate.
New Behavior: New configuration CLI allows user to turn off auto save feature.
Additional Informaiton:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucme/command/reference/cme_b1ht.html#wp1030564
•
The ntp panic update command is introduced.
Old Behavior: There is no command to configure Network Time Protocol (NTP) to reject time updates greater than the panic threshold of 1000 seconds.
New Behavior: A new command, ntp panic update, is introduced to configure NTP to reject time updates greater than the panic threshold of 1000 seconds. If the ntp panic update command is configured and the received time updates are greater than the panic threshold of 1000 seconds, the time update is ignored and the following console message is displayed:
NTP Core (ERROR): time correction of -22842. seconds exceeds sanity limit 1000. seconds; set clock manually to the correct UTC time.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/command/reference/nm_10.html
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M5
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M5:
•
Default Maximum Removed for Subinterface Queue-limt.
Old Behavior: The default maximum queue-limit on a subinterface was 512 if no hold-queue was configured on the main interface.
New Behavior: As part of HQF, this restriction has been removed. Now the maximum queue-limit can be set as high as the hold-queue size on the main interface.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/docs/ios/qos/command/reference/qos_q1.html#wp1075320
•
Prevent ARP packet drop by setting ARP packet priority.
Old Behavior: Network congestion causes ARP packets to drop because the ARP packet priority is not enabled.
New Behavior: A new command, arp packet-priority enable, was added. Use the arp packet-priority enable command when network congestion causes ARP packets to drop. Enabling ARP packet priority significantly reduces the number of ARP packet drops.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/command/reference/iad_arp.html
•
BGP address families no longer stuck in NoNeg or idle state after reload.
Old Behavior: After a reload of a router, some or all of the BGP address families do not come up. This is because the router is receiving messages from a neighbor that the AFI or SAFI is not supported, and the router does not retry those AFIs. The output of show ip bgp all summary shows the address family in NoNeg or idle state, and it will never leave that state. Typical output looks like:
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd x.x.x.x 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 never (NoNeg)New Behavior: When the router receives a message that the AFI or SAFI is not supported, the router does not simply drop the rejected AFIs or SAFIs from subsequent OPEN messages. Instead, the router retries the AFI/SAFI within the existing OPEN message retry timing sequence, but with an exponential backoff (stopping at 10 minutes) applied to decisions about whether to include a particular AFI/SAFI in an OPEN message. The timing of OPEN messages is not changed. Successful negotiation of the AFI results in a reset of the backoff sequence for future attempts. Also, when a BGP connection collision occurs with a session in the ESTABLISHED state, BGP sends a CEASE notification on the newly opened connection, and a keepalive message on the old connection. The new connection is closed. If the old session was stale, the keepalive causes it to be closed. The neighbor will retry its OPEN message after receiving the CEASE message and waiting a few seconds.
•
Two new keywords, protocol and pbr, are added to the mode route command.
Old Behavior: Destination-only traffic classes cannot be controlled when more than one protocol is operating at the border routers.
New Behavior: Destination-only traffic classes can be controlled when more than one protocol is operating at the border routers using dynamic PBR.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/pfr/command/pfr-cr-book.html
•
New BGP Error Message
Old Behavior: No error message is generated when BGP neighbors are configured with both an IPv6 address and MPLS send labels (via the neighbor send-label command or via a template). Sending MPLS labels to IPv6 peers is not supported.
New Behavior: An error message is generated when BGP neighbors are configured with both an IPv6 address and MPLS send labels. An example of the error message is:
"%BGP-4-BGP_LABELS_NOT_SUPPORTED: BGP neighbor 2001:DB8:1::2 does not support sending labels."•
Voice register pool description containing spaces gets lost after reload
Old Behavior: In Cisco IOS Releases 15.0(1)M2 and 12.4(22)T, when a description for a Register Pool contained a space, i.e., "John Doe," the description would disappear after the configuration was reloaded.
New Behavior: Any descriptors containing spaces are now preserved after router reboot. Quotation marks are not mandatory, but can be used if desired.
•
New keywords are added to the ip access-list command.
Old Behavior: There is no filtering capability on packets with IP helper-address destinations.
New Behavior: Filtering capability is supported for packets with IP helper-address destinations.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_i1.html
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M4
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M4:
•
By default, the TCP SIP NAT ALG functionality is disabled.
Old Behavior: In the ip nat service command, the tcp keyword used along with the sip keyword is used to enable the TCP SIP NAT ALG functionality.
New Behavior: The tcp keyword used along with the sip keyword in the ip nat service command is removed. The TCP SIP NAT ALG functionality is disabled by default.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/command/reference/iad_nat.html#wp1049948
•
Numeric hostname support is added to the CLI.
Old Behavior: If a hostname with all numerals is specified, an error is returned and the hostname is not saved.
New Behavior: If an all-numeric hostname is specified, an error will be returned but the numeric hostname will still be saved.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/command/reference/cf_book.html
•
CLI is changed to remove the log entry from the permit ip any any log command.
Old Behavior: To remove the log option from the permit ip any any log command, use the no permit ip any any log and the permit ip any any commands.
New Behavior: To remove the log entry and the user-defined cookie, use the permit ip any any [word] command.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_p1.html#wp1077059
•
An error message is displayed when you try applying the tunnel interface to a crypto map.
Old Behavior: An error message is not displayed when you try applying the tunnel interface to a crypto map using the crypto map (interface IPSec) command.
New Behavior: An error message is displayed when you try applying the tunnel interface to a crypto map using the crypto map (interface IPSec) command.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_c4.html#wp1060970
•
On Cisco 860, 880, 890, 2900, and 3900 series ISRs, the default behavior changes when the interface is not connected to an active port.
Old Behavior: GigabitEthernet0/3/0 is up, line protocol is down.
New Behavior: GigabitEthernet0/3/0 is down, line protocol is down.
•
The CLI is changed to disable pipelining for URLF requests to the Trend Server.
Old Behavior: The Trend Router Provisioning Server (TRPS) does not provide the functionality to turn on or off the TRPS pipeline requests.
New Behavior: The TRPS enables you to turn on or off the TRPS pipeline requests. The pipeline, on, and off keywords are added to the parameter-map type trend-global command.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_p1.html#wp1059633
•
Right to Use license is added for Cisco ISR G2 platforms.
Old Behavior: The Right to Use license is not available for technology packages and all features on Cisco ISR G2 platforms.
New Behavior: The Right to Use license is available for technology packages and all features on Cisco ISR G2 platforms, except for the HSEC feature. Use the license accept end user agreement command in global configuration mode to configure a one-time acceptance of the Cisco End User License Agreement (EULA) for all Cisco IOS software packages and features.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/sw_activation/SA_on_ISR.html
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M3:
•
The right-to-left keyword is added to the domain (AAA) command.
Old Behavior: Using the domain command and the stripping keyword in dynamic authorization local server configuration mode, a string can be terminated at the first delimiter going from left to right only in order to configure username domain options for the RADIUS application.
New Behavior: In addition to using the domain command and the stripping keyword to terminate at the first delimiter going from left to right only in order to configure username domain options for the RADIUS application, the right-to-left keyword can be added after the domain command and stripping keyword in dynamic authorization local server configuration mode to allow a string to be terminated at the first delimiter going from right to left in order to configure username domain options for the RADIUS application.
Additional Information: The following documents were updated to reflect this change to the domain command:
Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/command/reference/sec_d2.html#wp1037886
Lawful Intercept:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/sec_lawful_intercept.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ios_xe/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/
sec_lawful_intercept_xe.htmlThe Define Interface Policy-Map AV Pairs AAA Feature:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/sec_rad_vsa_pmap.
htmlConfiguring Authentication:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_user_services/configuration/guide/sec_cfg_authentifcn.html
•
The error throttling command is supported on E1 controllers.
Old Behavior: The error throttling command can be enabled only on T1 controllers.
New Behavior: The error throttling command can also be enabled on E1 controllers of a channelized E3 port adapter.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/interface/command/reference/ir_d1.html#wp1015132
•
The primary Key Server (KS) now displays a registered Group Encrypted Transport VPN Mode (GM) that is properly encrypting traffic.
Old Behavior: When cooperative key server key distribution occurs, one KS declares itself as the primary KS, creates a policy, and sends out the policy to the other secondary KS. The secondary KS continues to wait before declaring the primary KS as the primary KS and continues to stay in election mode, but because both the primary and secondary KS have a policy, the GM registration succeeds.
New Behavior: When cooperative key server key distribution occurs, one KS declares itself as primary, creates a policy, and sends the policy to the other secondary KS. The secondary KS declares the primary KS as primary KS when it gets the policy and ends the election mode. The secondary KS now also blocks GM registration while the cooperative key server key distribution is in progress. This change allows the cooperative key server distribution to become more efficient because it saves time. For example, the following syslog warning message is displayed:
00:00:16: %GDOI-5-COOP_KS_BLOCK_NEW_GM_REGISTER_ELECTION: This KS temporarily blocks GM with ip-addr 10.0.4.1 from registering in group diffint as the KS election is underway
Additional Information: The "Cooperative Key Server" section in the Cisco Group Encrypted Transport VPN feature document was updated to reflect this change:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_secure_connectivity/configuration/guide/
sec_encrypt_trns_vpn.html•
DHCP server sends infinite lease time to the clients.
Old Behavior: DHCP server does not send infinite lease time to the clients for which manual bindings are configured.
New Behavior: DHCP server sends infinite lease time to the clients for which manual bindings are configured.
Additional Information:
•
Keyword removed from the ip nat service command.
Old Behavior: The ip nat service command includes the enable-mib keyword.
New Behavior: The enable-mib keyword has been removed from the ip nat service command.
Important Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/command/reference/iad_nat.html#wp1049948
•
The cns config notify command is not supported. A note has been added with this information.
Old Behavior: The cns config notify command is supported.
New Behavior: The cns config notify command is hidden and not supported.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/command/reference/nm_04.html#wp1083435
•
Long filenames are now truncated differently.
Old Behavior: A filename longer than six characters is truncated to the first six characters and suffixed with "~1."
New Behavior: Long filenames are now truncated to the first six characters and suffixed with "~" followed by a numeral. The numeral changes incrementally if a naming conflict is identified.
•
BGP selects oldest paths as multipaths.
Old Behavior: BGP selects paths that are not the oldest paths for multipaths. This causes BGP to flap unnecessarily from multipaths to nonmultipaths as a result of route flaps.
New Behavior: BGP uses the best-path selection algorithm to find a set of equally good routes. These routes are the potential multipaths. When there are more equally good multipaths are available than the maximum permitted number, the oldest paths are selected as multipaths.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_external_sp.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/guide/irg_overview.html
•
Behavior change for auto-summary (BGP) command.
Old Behavior: When a connected route is automatically summarized by the auto-summary (BGP) command, the route is not deleted from the BGP routing table if the interface assigned that address is shut down.
New Behavior: When a connected route is automatically summarized by the auto-summary (BGP) command, the route is properly deleted from the BGP routing table if the interface assigned that address is shut down.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/command/reference/irg_bgp1.html
•
Command accounting and command authorization is sent in asplain notation.
Old Behavior: Command accounting and command authorization that include a 4-byte ASN number are sent in the same format that is used on the command-line interface.
New Behavior: Command accounting and command authorization that include a 4-byte ASN number are sent in the asplain notation irrespective of the format that is used on the command-line interface.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/command/reference/irg_bgp3.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_bgp/command/reference/irg_bgp4.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_11.html
•
The no form of the ip nhrp map multicast dyn command clears all dynamic entries in the multicast table.
Old Behavior: Dynamic entries in the multicast table are not cleared even though the hold time has expired and the ip nhrp map multicast dyn command is disabled, which disables the automatic addition of routers to the multicast mappings by NHRP.
New Behavior: All dynamic entries in the multicast table are now cleared when the hold time has expired and the ip nhrp map multicast dyn command is disabled.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipaddr/command/reference/iad_nhrp.html#wp1011428
•
Input error counter is the sum of all error types.
Old Behavior: Each errored packet in the input error counter can report multiple errors, such as CRC, framing, and abort.
New Behavior: Each errored packet in the input error counter reports only one specific error.
Additional Information. The following modules are affected:
–
HWIC-1B-U (12.4 mainline only)
–
HWIC-1DSU-T1
–
HWIC-1T
–
HWIC-2A/S
–
HWIC-2T
–
WIC-1T
–
WIC-2A/S
–
WIC-2T
–
VWIC-xMFT-T1 (or E1)
–
VWIC2-xMFT-T1/E1
–
WIC-1B-U-V2
–
WIC-1B-S/T-V3
–
WIC-1DSU-T1-V2
–
WIC-xAM
–
WIC-xAM-V2
The HWIC and WIC slots in the following platforms are affected:
–
Cisco 1841
–
Cisco 2691
–
Cisco 2801
–
Cisco 2811
–
Cisco 2821
–
Cisco 2851
–
Cisco 3725
–
Cisco 3745
•
Support was removed from ATM and inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA) interfaces.
Old Behavior: The bfd echo and bfd interval commands support ATM and IMA interfaces.
New Behavior: The bfd echo and bfd interval commands do not support ATM and IMA interfaces.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_pi/command/reference/iri_pi1.html#wp1036236
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/iproute_pi/command/reference/iri_pi1.html#wp1036357
•
Upper limit MTU value for POS interfaces is changed across all Cisco 7200 branches.
Old Behavior: The maximum MTU size that can be configured on POS interfaces is 117,994.
New Behavior: The maximum MTU size that can be configured on POS interfaces is 9216.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/interfaces_modules/port_adapters/install_upgrade/
multichannel_serial/pa-pos-1oc3_install_config/6514conf.html#wp1041110http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/interfaces_modules/port_adapters/install_upgrade/
multichannel_serial/pa-pos-2oc3_install_config/3028conf.html#wp1028535Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M2:
•
Added the atm ether-mac-address command to the ATM command reference.
Old Behavior: The atm ether-mac-address command was not available.
New Behavior: The atm ether-mac-address command is available.
Additional Information: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/atm/command/reference/atm_a1.html#wp1046973
•
Added ip header-compression special-vj and special-vj commands.
Old Behavior: The TCP special Van Jacobson (VJ) format for header compression is not supported.
New Behavior: Functionality is extended to support the TCP special Van Jacobson (VJ) format for header compression.
•
Addition of IVR media prompt function for Cisco IAD 2435.
Old Behavior: Cisco IAD 2435 fails to play IVR media prompts.
New Behavior: Cisco IAD 2435 will play IVR media prompts when running Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M.
Additional Information:
•
CLI change
Old Behavior: Entries in the NAT table cannot be cleared on SNAT backup router for H.323 RAS traffic. This can happen when the NAT table of the primary router is out of sync with the NAT table of the secondary router as an unintended consequence of the asymmetric queuing feature being enabled. This problem does not occur if the asymmetric queuing feature is disabled. Asymmetric routing for SNAT will work properly regardless of whether as-queuing is enabled or disabled.
New Behavior: The as-queuing keyword for the ip nat stateful command has been removed so that the asymmetric queuing cannot be enabled. Any out of sync condition between the NAT table of the primary router and the secondary router caused by network latency will resolve itself in a short amount of time.
•
CLI change
Old Behavior: An individual entry in the NAT table cannot be cleared. When you enter the clear ip nat translation command you get the following error message:
%Translation in use, cannot removeNew Behavior: NAT entries can be deleted using any of following three CLI changes:
1.
Use the clear ip nat translation * command to delete all entries in the NAT table.
2.
Use the clear ip nat translation inside global-ip local-ip command and press Enter to delete all flow entries associated with that half entry.
3.
Use the clear ip nat translation inside global-ip local-ip forced command to delete all flow entries associated with that particular half entry.
•
CLI change
Old Behavior: A breakpoint exception reload occurs when you configure SNMP traps using Cisco Works and the following errors are displayed:
%SNMP-5-WARMSTART: SNMP agent on host is undergoing a warm start %SYS-2-CHUNKFREE: Attempted to free nonchunk memory, chunk ########, data ########. -Process= "NAT MIB Helper", ipl= 0, pid= 277 -Traceback=This symptom is observed after the SNMP server is unconfigured and then configured again. The commands used for this configuration could include snmp-server enable traps or snmp-server community.
New Behavior: The breakpoint does not occur if NAT MIB support is disabled, which is the default setting. If NAT MIB support is enabled by entering the new enable-mib keyword for the ip nat service command, breakpoint exception reloads might occur.
•
GETVPN:KS when "rekey address ipv4" is not configured.
Old Behavior: If rekey address is not configured in the GDOI group, the show crypto gdoi ks rekey command reloads trying to access a null pointer.
New Behavior: If the rekey address is not configured in the GDOI group, the show crypto gdoi ks rekey command will show the multicast destination address as "Not Found."
•
H245 address-check command introduced.
Old Behavior: The gateway automatically closes the gateway TCP connection when the remote side TCP connection attempts to overwrite the data on the existing gateway TCP connection.
New Behavior: The gateway uses IP addresses to determine which endpoint to close when TCP connections are opened simutaneously. The gateway TCP connection is closed only if the IP address is smaller.
Additional information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/command/reference/vr_h1.html
•
Increase in object group-based Access Control Entries (ACEs) in Access Control List (ACL) from 256 to 2048.
Old Behavior: The highest number of object group-based ACEs supported in an ACL is 256.
New Behavior: The highest number of object group-based ACEs supported in an ACL is 2048.
•
The reason keyword added to reload command.
Old Behavior: Everything after the reload command is treated as the reason string by the parser and if it does not recognize the first word it will be rejected.
New Behavior: The reason keyword was added after the reload command to allow the parser to recognize the reason string.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/command/reference/cf_r1.html#wp1056246
•
The transcode feature on Cisco IAD880 series integrated access devices (IADs).
Old Behavior: The transcoding feature is not available on Cisco IAD880 series IADs.
New Behavior: Transcoding feature is supported on Cisco IAD880 series IADs. A maximum of two transcoding sessions are supported.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/iad880/software/configuration/guide/
IAD880SCG.html•
Warning messages added to dspfarm profile command regarding transcoding and conferencing.
Old Behavior: No explicit messages display in response to attempts to configure conferencing or transcoding on Cisco VG 20x platforms or to configure conferencing on Cisco IAD 243x platforms.
New Behavior: These platforms display explicit warning messages if attempts are made to configure services that are not available.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/command/reference/vr_d2.html#wp1457890
Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M1
The following behavior changes are introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M1:
•
Implementing IPv6 mobile configuration file and several commands were modified.
Old Behavior: The "Enabling and Configuring NEMO on the IPv6 Mobile Router" task in the "Implementing IPv6 Mobile" configuration guide was incorrect, as were several commands within this task.
New Behavior: The task and commands were reworked so that the configuration information is now correct.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/configuration/guide/ip6-mobile.html
•
Implementing the show nextport mm command output as new example in the show nextport command.
Old Behavior: Command is without the show nextport mm command output as example.
New Behavior: The command output example was changed so that the configuration information is now correct.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/command/reference/vr_s07.html#wp1275793
•
In Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)M1, you can configure the interface MTU on PA-1FE and PA-2FE port adapters (PAs). Before this enhancement, the MTU of those interfaces was not configurable. When you attempted to configure the interface MTU, the following message was printed:
% Interface {Interface Name} does not support user settable mtu
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mpls/configuration/guide/mp_mtu_cmd_changes.html
•
mgcp behavior g729-variants static-pt command is enabled by default
Old Behavior: The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload type on G.729 voice codecs was set as dynamic by default.
New Behavior: The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload type on G.729 voice codecs is set to static by default, and the mgcp behavior g729-variants static-pt command is enabled by default.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/voice/command/reference/vr_m1.html#wp1429063
•
Old Behavior: PADO delay per circuit id does not work properly with substring match.
New Behavior: PADO delay configurations using circuit ID have been enhanced.
Eight examples and scenarios were added to the pppoe server circuit-id delay command page.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/bbdsl/command/reference/bba_02.html
•
The snmp-object Ed type supports "oid" and "counter64."
Old Behavior: The snmp-object ED does not support types "oid" and "counter64." This makes it impossible to match on objects such as sysObjectID or ifHCInOctets.
New Behavior: The event snmp-object CLI and the event_register_snmp_object event detector have been reworked to support types "oid" and "counter64." You can now match objects such as sysObjectID or ifHCInOctets.
Additional Information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/command/reference/nm_06.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/netmgmt/configuration/guide/nm_eem_policy_tcl.html
Field Notices and Software-Related Tools and Information
We recommend that you view the field notices for this release to see if your software or hardware platforms are affected. You can find Field Notices at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_products_field_notice_summary.html
Visit the Software Center/Download Software page on Cisco.com to subscribe to Cisco software notifications, locate MIBs, access the Software Advisor, and find other Cisco software-related information and tools. Access the Software Center/Download Software page at http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/download/index.html, or by logging into Cisco.com and selecting Support > Download Software.
Troubleshooting
The following documents provide assistance with troubleshooting your Cisco hardware and software:
•
Hardware Troubleshooting Index Page
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps214/products_tech_note09186a008012fb88.
shtml•
Troubleshooting Bus Error Exceptions
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1831/products_tech_note09186a00800cdd51.shtml
•
Why Does My Router Lose Its Configuration During Reboot?
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps233/products_tech_note09186a00800a65a5.
shtml•
Troubleshooting Router Hangs
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps359/products_tech_note09186a0080106fd7.s
html•
Troubleshooting Memory Problems
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1831/products_tech_note09186a00800a6f3a.shtml
•
Troubleshooting High CPU Utilization on Cisco Routers
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps133/products_tech_note09186a00800a70f2.
shtml•
Troubleshooting Router Crashes
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/iad/ps397/products_tech_note09186a00800b4447.shtml
•
Using CAR During DOS Attacks
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_tech_note09186a00800fb50a.shtml