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OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

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OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Contents

Prerequisites for Using the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Information About the OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Benefits of Choosing to Identify Interfaces by the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Value

How OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Value

How to Configure the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Using SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Numbers and Verifying Configuration

Configuration Examples for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Configuring the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID for OSPFv2: Example

Configuring the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID for OSPFv3: Example

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Command Reference

interface-id snmp-if-index

Feature Information for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Glossary


OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

First Published: February 27, 2006
Last Updated: February 19, 2007

This document describes the configuration command that allows you to use either the current interface number or the SNMP MIB-II interface index (ifIndex) value for the interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 data fields. The advantage to using the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex value is that this number corresponds to the number that the user will see reported by SNMP.

Finding Feature Information in This Module

Your Cisco IOS software release may not support all of the features documented in this module. To reach links to specific feature documentation in this module and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, use the "Feature Information for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields" section.

Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS Software Images

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Contents

•Prerequisites for Using the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

•Information About the OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

•How to Configure the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

•Configuration Examples for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

•Additional References

•Command Reference

•Feature Information for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

•Glossary

Prerequisites for Using the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

OSPF must be configured on the router.

Information About the OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Before choosing to switch from the current interface numbers to the SNMP MIB-II interface ID numbers, you should understand the following concepts:

•Benefits of Choosing to Identify Interfaces by the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Value

•How OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Value

Benefits of Choosing to Identify Interfaces by the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Value

If you use Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) for your OSPF network, configuring the OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields feature can be beneficial for the following reasons:

•Using the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex (interface index) identification numbers to identify OSPF interfaces makes it easier for network administrators to identify interfaces because the numbers will correspond to the numbers that they will see reported by SNMP.

•When examining link-state advertisements (LSAs), the value used in fields that have the interface ID will be the same as the value that is reported by SNMP.

•When looking at the output of the show ipv6 ospf interface command, the interface ID number will have the same value that is reported by SNMP.

•Using the SNMP MIB-II IfIndex is also suggested, but not required, by the OSPF RFC 2328 for OSPFv2 and the RFC 2740 for OSPFv3.

How OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Value

The user chooses for OSPF interfaces to use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex number by entering the interface-id snmp-if-index command for a specific OSPF process. If an interface under the specific OSPF process does not have an SNMP ifIndex number, OSPF will not be enabled on that interface.

For OSPFv2, the ifIndex number is used for the Link Data field in the Router LSA for unnumbered point-to-point interfaces and sham links. When the interface-id snmp-if-index command is entered, the affected LSAs will immediately be reoriginated.

For OSPFv3, the ifIndex number is used for the interface ID in router LSAs, as the LSID in Network and Link LSAs, and also as the interface ID in Hello packets. Intra-Area-Prefix LSAs that reference Network LSAs have the network LSAs LSID in the Referenced LSID field, so they will also be updated when the interface-id snmp-if-index command is entered. The old Network, Link and Intra-Area-Prefix LSAs that are associated with a Network LSA will be flushed.

For both OSPFv2 and OSPFv3, adjacencies are not flapped, except for affected OSPFv3 demand circuits (including virtual links) with full adjacencies.

For both OSPFv2 and OSPFv3, if an interface does not have an SNMP ifIndex number and an interface ID is needed (for OSPFv2 this applies only to unnumbered interfaces and sham links), an error message will be generated and the interface will be disabled. The interface will be reenabled if the no interface-id snmp-if-index command is entered.

How to Configure the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

This section contains the following task:

•Using SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Numbers and Verifying Configuration (required)

Using SNMP MIB-II ifIndex Numbers and Verifying Configuration

Follow the steps in this task to configure OSPF interfaces to use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbers. These steps work for both OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. All OSPF interfaces must use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbers or the interfaces will not be enabled for OSPF. Therefore, repeat the steps within this task for each OSPF process for which you want the interfaces to use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbers.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. router ospf process-id [vrf vpn-name]

or

ipv6 router ospf process-id

4. interface-id snmp-if-index

5. end

6. show snmp mib ifmib ifindex [interface-type] [slot/][port-adapter/][port]

DETAILED STEPS

 
Command or Action
Purpose

Step 1 

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2 

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3 

router ospf process-id [vrf vpn-name] 

or

ipv6 router ospf process-id

Example:

Router(config)# router ospf 4

or

Router(config)# ipv6 router ospf 4

Configures an OSPFv2 routing process and enters router configuration mode.

Configures an OSPFv3 routing process and enters router configuration mode.

Step 4 

interface-id snmp-if-index

Example:

Router(config-router)# interface-id snmp-if-index

Configures OSPF interfaces with the SNMP interface index identification numbers (ifIndex values).

Step 5 

end

Example:

Router(config-router)# end

Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 6 

show snmp mib ifmib ifindex [interface-type] [slot/][port-adapter/][port]

Example:

Router# show snmp mib ifmib ifindex Ethernet 0/1

Displays SNMP interface index identification numbers (ifIndex values) for all the system interfaces or the specified system interface.

Configuration Examples for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

This section contains the following examples:

•Configuring the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID for OSPFv2: Example

•Configuring the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID for OSPFv3: Example

Configuring the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID for OSPFv2: Example

The following example configures the OSPF interfaces to use the SNMP ifIndex values for the interfaces IDs. The show snmp mib ifmib ifindex command confirms that the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex values are used for the Interface ID values in the OSPFv2 data fields. 

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)# router ospf 1

Router(config-router)# interface-id snmp-if-index

Router(config-router)# ^Z

Router# show ip ospf 1 1 data router self


             OSPF Router with ID (172.16.0.1) (Process ID 1)


                 Router Link States (Area 1)


   LS age: 6

   Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)

   LS Type: Router Links

   Link State ID: 172.16.0.1

   Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

   LS Seq Number: 80000007

   Checksum: 0x63AF

   Length: 48

   Area Border Router

   Number of Links: 2


     Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)

      (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 172.17.0.1

      (Link Data) Router Interface address: 0.0.0.53

       Number of TOS metrics: 0

        TOS 0 Metrics: 64


     Link connected to: a Stub Network

      (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 192.168.0.11

      (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.255

       Number of TOS metrics: 0

        TOS 0 Metrics: 1



Router# show snmp mib ifmib ifindex s13/0


Serial13/0: Ifindex = 53

Configuring the SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID for OSPFv3: Example

The following example configures the OSPFv3 interfaces to use the SNMP ifIndex values for the interface IDs. 

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)# ipv6 router ospf 1

Router(config-router)# interface-id snmp-if-index


The output from the show snmp mib ifmib ifindex command confirms that the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex values are being used for the Interface ID values in the OSPFv2 data fields. 

Router# show snmp mib ifmib ifindex Ethernet1/0


Ethernet1/0: Ifindex = 5

Router#

Router# show ipv6 ospf int


OSPF_VL0 is up, line protocol is up 

  Interface ID 71

  Area 0, Process ID 1, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.0.1

  Network Type VIRTUAL_LINK, Cost: 10

  Configured as demand circuit.

  Run as demand circuit.

  DoNotAge LSA allowed.

  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,

  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

    Hello due in 00:00:02

  Index 1/2/3, flood queue length 0

  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)

  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

    Adjacent with neighbor 10.0.0.1  (Hello suppressed)

  Suppress hello for 1 neighbor(s)

Ethernet2/0 is up, line protocol is up 

  Link Local Address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F02, Interface ID 10

  Area 0, Process ID 1, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.0.1

  Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10

  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1 

  Designated Router (ID) 172.16.0.1, local address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F02

  No backup designated router on this network

  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

    Hello due in 00:00:06

  Index 1/1/2, flood queue length 0

  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)

  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0

  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0 

  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Ethernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up 

  Link Local Address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F01, Interface ID 6

  Area 1, Process ID 1, Instance ID 2, Router ID 172.16.0.1

  Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10

  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1 

  Designated Router (ID) 172.16.0.1, local address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F01

  Backup Designated router (ID) 10.0.0.1, local address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6E01

  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

    Hello due in 00:00:06

  Index 1/1/1, flood queue length 0

  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)

  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 2

  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 

    Adjacent with neighbor 10.0.0.1  (Backup Designated Router)

  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Router#

Router# show ipv6 ospf data net adv 172.16.0.1


            OSPFv3 Router with ID (172.16.0.1) (Process ID 1)


                Net Link States (Area 1)


  LS age: 144

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Network Links

  Link State ID: 6 (Interface ID of Designated Router)

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000001

  Checksum: 0x1FC0

  Length: 32

        Attached Router: 172.16.0.1

        Attached Router: 10.0.0.1


Router# show ipv6 ospf data prefix adv 172.16.0.1


            OSPFv3 Router with ID (172.16.0.1) (Process ID 1)


                Intra Area Prefix Link States (Area 0)


  Routing Bit Set on this LSA

  LS age: 196

  LS Type: Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA

  Link State ID: 0

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000001

  Checksum: 0x6F11

  Length: 44

  Referenced LSA Type: 2001

  Referenced Link State ID: 0

  Referenced Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  Number of Prefixes: 1

  Prefix Address: 2002:0:2::

  Prefix Length: 64, Options: None, Metric: 10



                Intra Area Prefix Link States (Area 1)


  Routing Bit Set on this LSA

  LS age: 161

  LS Type: Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA

  Link State ID: 0

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000001

  Checksum: 0xB6E7

  Length: 52

  Referenced LSA Type: 2001

  Referenced Link State ID: 0

  Referenced Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  Number of Prefixes: 1

  Prefix Address: 2002:0:2:0:A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F02

  Prefix Length: 128, Options: LA , Metric: 0


  Routing Bit Set on this LSA

  LS age: 151

  LS Type: Intra-Area-Prefix-LSA

  Link State ID: 1006

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000001

  Checksum: 0x6E24

  Length: 44

  Referenced LSA Type: 2002

  Referenced Link State ID: 6

  Referenced Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  Number of Prefixes: 1

  Prefix Address: 2002:0:1::

  Prefix Length: 64, Options: None, Metric: 0


Router#

Router# show ipv6 ospf data router


            OSPFv3 Router with ID (10.0.0.1) (Process ID 1)


                Router Link States (Area 0)


  Routing Bit Set on this LSA

  LS age: 5 (DoNotAge)

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Router Links

  Link State ID: 0

  Advertising Router: 10.0.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000004

  Checksum: 0xEE5C

  Length: 40

  Area Border Router

  Number of Links: 1


    Link connected to: a Virtual Link

      Link Metric: 10

      Local Interface ID: 70

      Neighbor Interface ID: 71

      Neighbor Router ID: 172.16.0.1



  LS age: 162

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Router Links

  Link State ID: 0

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000004

  Checksum: 0xCE7C

  Length: 40

  Area Border Router

  Number of Links: 1


    Link connected to: a Virtual Link

      Link Metric: 10

      Local Interface ID: 71

      Neighbor Interface ID: 70

      Neighbor Router ID: 10.0.0.1




                Router Link States (Area 1)


  Routing Bit Set on this LSA

  LS age: 176

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Router Links

  Link State ID: 0

  Advertising Router: 10.0.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000003

  Checksum: 0xC807

  Length: 40

  Area Border Router

  Number of Links: 1


    Link connected to: a Transit Network

      Link Metric: 10

      Local Interface ID: 6

      Neighbor (DR) Interface ID: 6

      Neighbor (DR) Router ID: 172.16.0.1


  LS age: 175

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Router Links

  Link State ID: 0

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000004

  Checksum: 0xBD10

  Length: 40

  Area Border Router

  Number of Links: 1


    Link connected to: a Transit Network

      Link Metric: 10

      Local Interface ID: 6

      Neighbor (DR) Interface ID: 6

      Neighbor (DR) Router ID: 172.16.0.1



Router#

Router# show ipv6 ospf data link adv 172.16.0.1


            OSPFv3 Router with ID (172.16.0.1) (Process ID 1)


                Link (Type-8) Link States (Area 0)


  LS age: 245

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Link-LSA (Interface: Ethernet2/0)

  Link State ID: 10 (Interface ID)

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000002

  Checksum: 0xA0CB

  Length: 56

  Router Priority: 1

  Link Local Address: FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F02

  Number of Prefixes: 1

  Prefix Address: 2002:0:2::

  Prefix Length: 64, Options: None



                Link (Type-8) Link States (Area 1)


  LS age: 250

  Options: (V6-Bit E-Bit R-bit DC-Bit)

  LS Type: Link-LSA (Interface: Ethernet1/0)

  Link State ID: 6 (Interface ID)

  Advertising Router: 172.16.0.1

  LS Seq Number: 80000001

  Checksum: 0x4F94

  Length: 44

  Router Priority: 1

  Link Local Address: FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6F01

  Number of Prefixes: 0

Additional References

The following sections provide references related to the OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields feature.

Related Documents

Related Topic
Document Title

OSPF commands

Cisco IOS IP Routing: OSPF Command Reference

OSPF configuration

Cisco IOS IP Routing: OSPF Configuration Guide, Release 12.4


Standards

Standard
Title

None

—


MIBs

MIB
MIBs Link

None

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs


RFCs

RFC
Title

RFC 2328

OSPF Version 2

RFC 2740

OSPF Version 3


Technical Assistance

Description
Link

The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register on Cisco.com.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport


Command Reference

This section documents the following command only.

•interface-id snmp-if-index

interface-id snmp-if-index

To configure Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) interfaces with SNMP MIB-II ifIndex (Interface Index) identification numbers, use the interface-id snmp-if-index command in router configuration mode. To revert back to the original interface numbering, use the no form of this command.

interface-id snmp-if-index

no interface-id snmp-if-index

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Default

SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbering for interfaces is disabled.

Command Modes

Router configuration

Command History

Release
Modification

12.4(6)T

This command was introduced.

12.2(31)SB2

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB2.

12.2(33)SRB

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.


Usage Guidelines

The advantage to using SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbers to identify OSPF interfaces is that the ifIndex number corresponds to the number that a user will see reported by Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Using the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex is also suggested, but not required, by RFC 2328 for OSPFv2 and by RFC 2740 for OSPFv3.

If you want to use the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbers, all interfaces that have OSPF enabled must have an SNMP ifIndex number assigned or else OSPF will not be enabled on those interfaces.

Note A user may choose not to configure SNMP MIB-II ifIndex numbers in order to maintain consistent behavior across upgrades and among routers that may not have the functionality offered with Cisco IOS Release 12.4(6)T and later releases.

Examples

The following example configures the OSPF interfaces to use SNMP MIB-II ifIndex ID numbers. The output from the show snmp mib ifmib ifindex command verifies the configuration. 

Router> enable

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# router ospf 1

Router(config-router)# interface-id snmp-if-index 

Router(config-router)# end

Router# show snmp mib ifmib ifindex serial13/0


Serial13/0: Ifindex = 53

Router# show ip ospf 1 1 data router self


            OSPF Router with ID (10.0.0.3) (Process ID 1)


                 Router Link States (Area 1)


  LS age: 245

  Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)

  LS Type: Router Links

  Link State ID: 10.0.0.3

  Advertising Router: 10.0.0.3

  LS Seq Number: 80000006

  Checksum: 0x739F

  Length: 48

  Area Border Router

  Number of Links: 2


    Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)

     (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 10.1.0.1

     (Link Data) Router Interface address: 0.0.0.54

      Number of TOS metrics: 0

       TOS 0 Metrics: 64


     Link connected to: a Stub Network

     (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 192.168.0.11

     (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.255

     Number of TOS metrics: 0

      TOS 0 Metrics: 1

Related Commands

Command
Description

show snmp mib ifmib ifindex

Displays SNMP interface index identification numbers (ifIndex values) for all the system interfaces or the specified system interface.


Feature Information for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

Table 1 lists the release history for this feature.

Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Note Table 1 lists only the Cisco IOS software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given Cisco IOS software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that Cisco IOS software release train also support that feature.

Table 1 Feature Information for OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields 

Feature Name
Releases
Feature Information

OSPF: SNMP ifIndex Value for Interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Data Fields

12.4(6)T
12.2(31)SB2
12.2(33)SRB

This document describes the configuration command that allows you the choice to use either the current interface number or the SNMP ifIndex value for the interface ID in OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 data fields. The advantage to using the SNMP MIB-II ifIndex value is that this number corresponds to the number that the user will see reported by SNMP.


Glossary

SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite.

Note See Internetworking Terms and Acronyms for terms not included in this glossary.

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All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0612R)

Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

© 2006, 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.