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IP SLAs Random Scheduler

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IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Contents

Restrictions for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Information About the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

IP SLAs Random Scheduler

How to Enable the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Enabling the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Prerequisites

Configuration Examples for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Enabling the IP SLAs Random Scheduler: Example

Additional References

Related Documents

Standards

MIBs

RFCs

Technical Assistance

Command Reference

ip sla group schedule

Feature Information for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler


IP SLAs Random Scheduler

First Published: February 27, 2007
Last Updated: February 27, 2007

The IP SLAs Random Scheduler feature is an enhancement to the existing IP SLAs Multiple Operation Scheduling feature. The IP SLAs Multiple Operation Scheduling feature provided the capability to easily schedule multiple IP SLAs operations to begin at intervals equally distributed over a specified duration of time and to restart at a specified frequency. With the IP SLAs Random Scheduler feature, you can now schedule multiple IP SLAs operations to begin at random intervals uniformly distributed over a specified duration of time and to restart at uniformly distributed random frequencies within a specified frequency range. Random scheduling improves the statistical metrics for assessing network performance.

Finding Feature Information in This Module

Your Cisco IOS software release may not support all of the features documented in this module. To reach links to specific feature documentation in this module and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, use the "Feature Information for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler" section.

Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS Software Images

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Contents

•Restrictions for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

•Information About the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

•How to Enable the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

•Configuration Examples for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

•Additional References

•Command Reference

•Feature Information for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Restrictions for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

This feature is not in compliance with RFC2330, because it does not account for inter-packet randomness.

Information About the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

To enable the IP SLAs random scheduler option, you should understand the following concept:

•IP SLAs Random Scheduler

IP SLAs Random Scheduler

The IP SLAs random scheduler option is disabled by default. To enable the random scheduler option, you must set a frequency range when configuring the ip sla group schedule command in global configuration mode. The group of operations restarts at uniformly distributed random frequencies within the specified frequency range. The following guidelines apply for setting the frequency range:

•The starting value of the frequency range should be greater than the timeout values of all the operations in the group operation.

•The starting value of the frequency range should be greater than the schedule period (amount of time for which the group operation is scheduled). This guideline ensures that the same operation does not get scheduled more than once within the schedule period.

The following guidelines apply if the random scheduler option is enabled:

•The individual operations in a group operation will be uniformly distributed to begin at random intervals over the schedule period.

•The group of operations restarts at uniformly distributed random frequencies within the specified frequency range.

•The minimum time interval between the start of each operation in a group operation is 100 milliseconds (0.1 seconds). If the random scheduler option is disabled, the minimum time interval is 1 second.

•Only one operation can be scheduled to begin at any given time. If the random scheduler option is disabled, multiple operations can begin at the same time.

•The first operation will always begin at 0 milliseconds of the schedule period.

•The order in which each operation in a group operation begins is random.

How to Enable the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

This section contains the following task:

•Enabling the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Enabling the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Perform this task to schedule multiple IP SLAs operations to begin at random intervals uniformly distributed over a specified duration of time and to restart at uniformly distributed random frequencies within a specified frequency range.

Prerequisites

Before scheduling a group of operations, you should configure all the IP SLAs operations that will be used in that group. For information on configuring IP SLAs operations, see the "Related Documents" section.

SUMMARY STEPS

1. enable

2. configure terminal

3. ip sla group schedule group-operation-number operation-id-numbers schedule-period seconds [ageout seconds] [frequency [seconds | range random-frequency-range]] [life {forever | seconds}] [start-time {hh:mm[:ss] [month day | day month] | pending | now | after hh:mm:ss}]

4. exit

DETAILED STEPS

 
Command or Action
Purpose

Step 1 

enable

Example:

Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

•Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2 

configure terminal

Example:

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3  

ip sla group schedule group-operation-number 
operation-id-numbers schedule-period seconds 
[ageout seconds] [frequency [seconds | range 
random-frequency-range]] [life {forever | 
seconds}] [start-time {hh:mm[:ss] [month day | 
day month] | pending | now | after hh:mm:ss}]
Example:

Router# ip sla group schedule 2 1-3 schedule-period 50 frequency range 80-100

Specifies the scheduling parameters of a group of IP SLAs operations.

•To enable the IP SLAs random scheduler option, you must configure the frequency range random-frequency-range keywords and argument.

Step 4 

exit

Example:

Router# exit

Exits global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Configuration Examples for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

This section provides the following configuration example:

•Enabling the IP SLAs Random Scheduler: Example

Enabling the IP SLAs Random Scheduler: Example

The following example shows how to schedule IP SLAs operations 1 to 3 as a group (identified as group 2). In this example, the operations are scheduled to begin at uniformly distributed random intervals over a schedule period of 50 seconds. The first operation is scheduled to start immediately. The random scheduler option is enabled and the uniformly distributed random frequencies at which the group of operations will restart is chosen within the range of 80-100 seconds. 

ip sla group schedule 2 1-3 schedule-period 50 frequency range 80-100 start-time now

Additional References

The following sections provide references related to the IP SLAs Random Scheduler feature.

Related Documents

Related Topic
Document Title

How to use the Cisco IOS IP SLAs Multiple Operation Scheduling feature to schedule multiple operations at once

"IP SLAs—Multioperation Scheduling of IP SLAs Operations" chapter of the Cisco IOS IP SLAs Configuration Guide, Release 12.4T

Cisco IOS IP SLAs configuration tasks

Cisco IOS IP SLAs Configuration Guide, Release 12.4T

Cisco IOS IP SLAs commands

Cisco IOS IP SLAs Command Reference, Release 12.2SR


Standards

Standard
Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

—


MIBs

MIB
MIBs Link

CISCO-RTTMON-MIB

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs


RFCs

RFC
Title

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.

—


Technical Assistance

Description
Link

The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register on Cisco.com.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport


Command Reference

This section documents only one modified command.

•ip sla group schedule

ip sla group schedule

To perform multioperation scheduling for Cisco IOS IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs) operations, use the ip sla group schedule command in global configuration mode. To cause all the IP SLAs operations belonging to a multioperation schedule to become inactive, use the no form of this command.

ip sla group schedule group-id {operation-ids | add operation-ids | delete operation-ids | reschedule} schedule-period seconds [ageout seconds] [frequency [seconds | range random-frequency-range]] [life {forever | seconds}] [start-time {hh:mm[:ss] [month day | day month] | pending | now | after hh:mm:ss}]

no ip sla group schedule group-id

Syntax Description

group-id

Identification number for the group of IP SLAs operation to be scheduled. Valid values are from 0 to 65535.

operation-ids

List of identification (ID) numbers of the IP SLAs operations to be included in a new multioperation schedule.

Indicate ranges of operation ID numbers with a hyphen. Individual ID numbers and ranges of ID numbers are delimited by a comma. For example, enter a list of operation ID numbers in any of the following ways:

•2, 3, 4, 9, 20

•10-20, 30-35, 60-70

•2, 3, 4, 90-100, 105-115

The operation-ids argument can include a maximum of 125 characters.

add operation-ids

Specifies the ID numbers of one or more IP SLAs operations to be added to an existing multioperation schedule.

delete operation-ids

Specifies the ID numbers of one or more IP SLAs operations to be removed from an existing multioperation schedule.

reschedule

Recalculates the start time for each IP SLAs operation within the multioperation schedule based on the number of operations and the schedule period. Use this keyword after an operation has been added to or removed from an existing multioperation schedule.

schedule-period seconds

Specifies the amount of time (in seconds) for which the group of IP SLAs operations is scheduled. Valid values are from 1 to 604800 seconds.

ageout seconds

(Optional) Specifies the number of seconds to keep the IP SLAs operations in memory when they are not actively collecting information. The default is 0 seconds (never ages out).

frequency seconds

(Optional) Specifies the number of seconds after which each IP SLAs operation is restarted. The frequency of all operations belonging to the multioperation schedule is overridden and set to the specified frequency. Valid values are from 1 to 604800 seconds.

Note The default frequency is the value specified for the schedule period.

frequency range random-frequency-range

(Optional) Enables the random scheduler option. See the "Usage Guidelines" section for more information. The random scheduler option is disabled by default.

The frequencies at which the IP SLAs operations within the multioperation schedule will restart are chosen randomly within the specified frequency range (in seconds). Separate the lower and upper values of the frequency range with a hyphen (for example, 80-100).

life forever

(Optional) Schedules the IP SLAs operations to run indefinitely.

life seconds

(Optional) Specifies the number of seconds the IP SLAs operations will actively collect information. The default is 3600 seconds (one hour).

start-time

(Optional) Indicates the time at which the group of IP SLAs operations will start collecting information. If the start-time is not specified, no information is collected until the start-time is configured or a trigger occurs that performs a start-time now.

hh:mm[:ss]

(Optional) Specifies an absolute start time for the multioperation schedule using hours, minutes, and (optionally) seconds. Use the 24-hour clock notation. For example, start-time 01:02 means "start at 1:02 a.m.," and start-time 13:01:30 means "start at 1:01 p.m. and 30 seconds." The current day is implied unless you specify a month and day.

month

(Optional) Specifies the name of the month in which to start the multioperation schedule. If month is not specified, the current month is used. Use of this argument requires that a day be specified. You can specify the month by using either the full English name or the first three letters of the month.

day

(Optional) Specifies the number of the day (in the range 1 to 31) on which to start the multioperation schedule. If a day is not specified, the current day is used. Use of this argument requires that a month be specified.

pending

(Optional) Indicates that no information is being collected. This is the default value.

now

(Optional) Indicates that the multioperation schedule should start immediately.

after hh:mm:ss

(Optional) Indicates that the multioperation schedule should start hh hours, mm minutes, and ss seconds after this command was entered.


Defaults

The multioperation schedule is placed in a pending state (that is, the group of IP SLAs operations are enabled but are not actively collecting information).

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release
Modification

12.4(4)T

This command was introduced. This command replaces the ip sla monitor group schedule command.

12.4(6)T

The following arguments and keywords were added:

•add operation-ids

•delete operation-ids

•reschedule

12.0(32)SY

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(32)SY.

12.2(33)SRB

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB. This command replaces the rtr group schedule command.


Usage Guidelines

Though the IP SLAs multioperation scheduling functionality helps in scheduling thousands of operations, you should be cautious when specifying the number of operations, the schedule period, and the frequency to avoid any significant CPU impact.

For example, consider a scenario where you are scheduling 1 to 780 operations at a schedule period of 60 seconds. The command would be as follows:

ip sla group schedule 2 1-780 schedule-period 60 start-time now

IP SLAs calculates how many operations it should start in each 1-second interval by dividing the number of operations by the schedule period (780 operations divided by 60 seconds, which is 13 operations per second). Operations 1 to 13 in multioperation group 2 start after 0 seconds, operations 14 to 26 start after 1 second, operations 27 to 40 start after 2 seconds, and the iteration continues until operations 768 to 780 start after 59 seconds. This high value of operations starting at every 1-second interval (especially for jitter operations) can load the CPU to very high values.

On a Cisco 2600 router, the maximum recommended value of operations per second is 6 or 7 (approximately 350 to 400 operations per minute). Exceeding this value of 6 or 7 operations per second could cause major performance (CPU) impact. Note that the maximum recommended value of operations per second varies from platform to platform.

Note No warning messages will be displayed if IP SLAs multiple operations scheduling leads to a high number of operations starting per second.

When you reboot the router, the IP SLAs multiple operations scheduling functionality schedules the operations in the same order as was done before the reboot. For example, assume the following operation had been scheduled:

ip sla group schedule 2 1-20 schedule-period 40 start-time now

Over a range of 40 seconds, 20 operations have to be started (that is, one operation every 2 seconds). After the system reboot, operation 1 will start at t seconds and operation 2 starts at t+2 seconds, operation 3 starts at t+4 seconds, and so on.

The IP SLAs multiple operations scheduling functionality schedules the maximum number of operations possible without aborting. However, this functionality skips those IP SLAs operations that are already running or those that are not configured and hence do not exist. The total number of operations will be calculated based on the number of operations specified in the command, irrespective of the number of operations that are missing or already running. The IP SLAs multiple operations scheduling functionality displays a message showing the number of active and missing operations. However, these messages are displayed only if you schedule operations that are not configured or are already running.

IP SLAs Random Scheduler

The IP SLAs random scheduler option provides the capability to schedule multiple IP SLAs operations to begin at random intervals over a specified duration of time. The random scheduler option is disabled by default. To enable the random scheduler option, you must configure the frequency range random-frequency-range keywords and argument. The operations within the multioperation schedule restart at uniformly distributed random frequencies within the specified frequency range. The following guidelines apply for setting the frequency range:

•The starting value of the frequency range should be greater than the timeout values of all the operations in the multioperation schedule.

•The starting value of the frequency range should be greater than the schedule period (amount of time for which the group of operations is scheduled). This guideline ensures that the same operation does not get scheduled more than once within the schedule period.

The following guidelines apply if the random scheduler option is enabled:

•The individual operations in a multioperation schedule will be uniformly distributed to begin at random intervals over the schedule period.

•The operations within the multioperation schedule restart at uniformly distributed random frequencies within the specified frequency range.

•The minimum time interval between the start of each operation in a multioperation schedule is 100 milliseconds (0.1 seconds). If the random scheduler option is disabled, the minimum time interval is 1 second.

•Only one operation can be scheduled to begin at any given time. If the random scheduler option is disabled, multiple operations can begin at the same time.

•The first operation will always begin at 0 milliseconds of the schedule period.

•The order in which each operation in a multioperation schedule begins is random.

Adding or Deleting IP SLAs Operations

The following guidelines apply when an IP SLAs operation is added to or deleted from an existing multioperation schedule:

•If an operation is added that already belongs to the multioperation schedule, no action is taken.

•If two or more operations are added after the multioperation schedule has started, then the start times of the newly added operations will be uniformly distributed based on a time interval that was calculated prior to the addition of the new operations. If two or more operations are added before the multioperation schedule has started, then the time interval is recalculated based on both the existing and newly added operations.

•If an operation is added to a multioperation schedule in which the random scheduler option is enabled, then the start time and frequency of the newly added operation will be randomly chosen within the specified parameters.

•If an operation is added to a multioperation schedule in which the existing operations have aged out or the lifetimes of the existing operations have ended, the newly added operation will start and remain active for the amount of time specified by the multioperation schedule.

•If an active operation is deleted, then the operation will stop collecting information and become inactive.

•If the ip sla group schedule group-id reschedule command is entered after an operation is added or deleted, the time interval between the start times of the operations is recalculated based on the new number of operations belonging to the multioperation schedule.

Examples

The following example shows how to schedule IP SLAs operations 3, 4, and 6 to 10 (identified as group 1) using multioperation scheduling. In this example, the operations are scheduled to begin at equal intervals over a schedule period of 20 seconds. The first operation (or set of operations) is scheduled to start immediately. Since the frequency is not specified, it is set to the value of the schedule period (20 seconds) by default. 

ip sla group schedule 1 3, 4, 6-10 schedule-period 20 start-time now

The following example shows how to schedule IP SLAs operations 1 to 3 (identified as group 2) using the random scheduler option. In this example, the operations are scheduled to begin at random intervals over a schedule period of 50 seconds. The first operation is scheduled to start immediately. The frequency at which each operation will restart will be chosen randomly within the range of 80 to 100 seconds. 

ip sla group schedule 2 1-3 schedule-period 50 frequency range 80-100 start-time now

Related Commands

Command
Description

ip sla schedule

Configures the scheduling parameters for a single IP SLAs operation.

show ip sla configuration

Displays the configuration details of the IP SLAs operation.

show ip sla group schedule

Displays the group scheduling details of the IP SLAs operations.


Feature Information for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler

Table 1 lists the release history for this feature.

Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Note Table 1 lists only the Cisco IOS software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given Cisco IOS software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that Cisco IOS software release train also support that feature.

Table 1 Feature Information for the IP SLAs Random Scheduler 

Feature Name
Releases
Feature Information

IP SLAs Random Scheduler

12.4(2)T, 12.2(33)SRB

The IP SLAs Random Scheduler feature is an enhancement to the existing IP SLAs Multiple Operation Scheduling feature. With the IP SLAs Random Scheduler feature, you can now schedule multiple IP SLAs operations to begin at random intervals uniformly distributed over a specified duration of time and to restart at uniformly distributed random frequencies within a specified frequency range. Random scheduling improves the statistical metrics for assessing network performance.



Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.