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Table Of Contents
Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Information About Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number Benefits
Frame Relay DLCI Number Ranges
Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface
DLCI Numbers and Network Addressing
How to Configure Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Configuring the Class Map to Match on the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Attaching the Policy Map to an Interface
Configuration Examples for Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Configuring the Frame Relay DLCI Number As a Match Criterion: Example
Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
First Published: 12.2(13)TLast Updated: February 28, 2006The Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number feature allows customers to match and classify traffic on the basis of one or more Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI) numbers. This new match criterion is in addition to the other match criteria, such as the IP precedence, differentiated service code point (DSCP) value, and class of service (CoS), currently available.
History for the Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number Feature
Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco IOS Software Images
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Contents
•
Information About Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
•
How to Configure Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
•
Configuration Examples for Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Information About Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
To configure Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number, you need to understand the following concepts:
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Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number Benefits
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Frame Relay DLCI Number Ranges
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Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface
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DLCI Numbers and Network Addressing
Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number Benefits
Additional Match Criterion
This feature provides an additional criterion for matching and classifying traffic. With this feature, you can now specify DLCI number ranges in addition to specifying individual DLCI numbers. This new match criterion is in addition to the other match criteria, such as the IP precedence, differentiated service code point (DSCP) value, and class of service (CoS), currently available.
Extension of MQC Functionality
The Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number feature extends the functionality of the Modular Quality of Service (QoS) Command-Line Interface (CLI) (MQC). The MQC, a feature included in the Cisco IOS software, allows customers to match traffic on the basis of user-specified criteria (for example, access lists, or IP precedences). With this feature, the MQC can now use DLCI number ranges to match and classify traffic.
Frame Relay DLCI Number Ranges
This feature allows you to specify a range of Frame Relay DLCI numbers as match criteria for matching and classifying traffic. Previously, only individual DLCI numbers could be specified.
With this feature, the match fr-dlci command has been modified to allow you to specify a range of DLCI numbers. A hyphen (-) keyword has been added to the command to indicate that a range of DLCI numbers will be entered. To specify a range, enter the DLCI number at the beginning of the range, the new hyphen (-) keyword, followed by the DLCI number at the end of the range. For more information about the match fr-dlci command, see the "Command Reference" section later in this document.
Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface
The Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number feature extends the functionality of the Modular Quality of Service (QoS) Command-Line Interface (CLI) (MQC).
The MQC, a feature included in the Cisco IOS software, allows customers to match traffic on the basis of user-specified criteria (for example, access lists, or IP precedences). Traffic that matches that criteria can be organized into specific classes (class maps) that can, in turn, receive specific user-defined QoS treatment when that class is included in a policy map. The class map is placed in a policy map, and the policy map is then attached to an interface for use on the network.
The MQC is a CLI that allows you to create traffic policies and attach these policies to interfaces.
In the MQC, the class-map command is used to define a traffic class (which is then associated with a traffic policy). The purpose of a traffic class is to classify traffic.
The MQC consists of the following three processes:
•
Defining a traffic class with the class-map command.
•
Creating a traffic policy by associating the traffic class with one or more QoS features (using the policy-map command).
•
Attaching the traffic policy to the interface with the service-policy command.
A traffic class contains three major elements: a name, a series of match commands, and, if more than one match command exists in the traffic class, an instruction on how to evaluate these match commands. The traffic class is named in the class-map command line; that is, if you enter the class-map cisco command while configuring the traffic class in the CLI, the traffic class would be named "cisco".
The match commands are used to specify various criteria for classifying packets. Packets are checked to determine whether they match the criteria specified in the match commands. If a packet matches the specified criteria, that packet is considered a member of the class and is forwarded according to the quality of service (QoS) specifications set in the traffic policy. Packets that fail to meet any of the matching criteria are classified as members of the default traffic class.
DLCI Numbers and Network Addressing
A DLCI number is a data link connection identifier. Permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) and switched virtual circuits (SVCs) are identified by a DLCI number. The DLCI number defines a single virtual connection through the WAN and are the Frame Relay equivalent to a hardware address.
Periodically, through the exchange of signaling messages, a network may announce a new virtual circuit with its corresponding DLCI number. However, protocol addressing is not included in the announcement. The station receiving such an indication will learn of the new connection, but will not be able to address the other side. Without a new configuration or mechanism for discovering the protocol address of the other side, this new virtual circuit is unusable.
For this reason, Inverse Address Resolution Protocol (Inverse ARP) was developed. Inverse ARP allows a Frame Relay network to discover the protocol address associated with the virtual circuit, and ARP is more flexible than relying on static configuration.
How to Configure Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
This section contains the following procedures:
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Configuring the Class Map to Match on the Frame Relay DLCI Number (required)
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Creating a Policy Map (required)
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Attaching the Policy Map to an Interface (required)
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Verifying the Configuration (optional)
Configuring the Class Map to Match on the Frame Relay DLCI Number
Class maps can be used to classify packets into groups based on a user-specified criterion. For example, class maps can be configured to match packets on the basis of the DSCP value or access list number. In this case, the class map is configured to match on the Frame Relay DLCI number associated with the packet.
To configure the class map to match on the Frame Relay DLCI number, perform the following steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
class-map class-map-name [match-all | match-any]
4.
match fr-dlci dlci-number [ - dlci-number]
5.
exit
DETAILED STEPS
Creating a Policy Map
Traffic that matches a user-specified criterion can be organized into specific classes (class maps) that can, in turn, receive specific user-defined QoS treatment when that class is included in a policy map. A policy map (traffic policy) is created using the MQC.
To create a policy map using the MQC, refer to the instructions in the "Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface" chapter of the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide.
Attaching the Policy Map to an Interface
After a policy map is created, the next step is to attach the policy map to an interface. Policy maps can be attached to either the input or output direction of the interface.
Depending on the needs of your network, you may need to attach the policy map to a subinterface, an ATM PVC, a Frame Relay DLCI, or other type of interface.
To attach the policy map to an interface, perform the following steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
interface type number
4.
pvc [name] vpi/vci [ilmi | qsaal | smds]
5.
service-policy {input | output} policy-map-name
6.
exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action PurposeStep 1
enable
Example:Router> enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
•
Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2
configure terminal
Example:Router# configure terminal
Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3
interface type number
Example:Router(config)# interface serial4/0
Configures an interface (or subinterface) type and enters interface configuration mode.
•
Enter the interface type number.
Step 4
pvc [name] vpi/vci [ilmi | qsaal | smds]
Example:Router(config-if)# pvc cisco 0/16 ilmi
(Optional) Creates or assigns a name to an ATM PVC and specifies the encapsulation type on an ATM PVC. Enters ATM VC configuration mode.
Note
This step is required only if you are attaching the policy map to an ATM PVC. If you are not attaching the policy map to an ATM PVC, skip this step and proceed with Step 5.
Step 5
service-policy {input | output} policy-map-name
Example:Router(config-if)# service-policy input policy1
Specifies the name of the policy map to be attached to the input or output direction of the interface.
Note
Policy maps can be configured on ingress or egress routers. They can also be attached in the input or output direction of an interface. The direction (input or output) and the router (ingress or egress) to which the policy map should be attached varies according your network configuration. When using the service-policy command to attach the policy map to an interface, be sure to choose the router and the interface direction that are appropriate for your network configuration.
•
Enter the policy map name.
Step 6
exit
Example:Router(config-if)# exit
(Optional) Exits interface configuration mode.
Verifying the Configuration
To verify the configuration, perform the following steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
enable
2.
show class-map [class-map-name]
and/or
show policy-map interface interface-name
3.
exit
DETAILED STEPS
Troubleshooting Tips
The commands in the "Verifying the Configuration" section allow you to verify that you achieved the intended configuration and that the feature is functioning correctly.
If, after using the show commands listed above, you find that the configuration is not correct or the feature is not functioning as expected, perform these steps:
1.
Use the show running-config command and analyze the output of the command.
2.
If the policy map does not appear in the output of the show running-config command, enable the logging console command.
3.
Attach the policy map to the interface again.
If the packets are not being matched correctly (for example, the packet counters are not incrementing correctly), complete the following steps:
1.
Run the show policy-map command and analyze the output of the command.
2.
Run the show running-config command and analyze the output of the command.
3.
Use the show policy-map interface command and analyze the output of the command. Check the the following findings:
a.
If a policy map applies queueing, and the packets are matching the correct class, but you see unexpected results, compare the number of the packets in the queue with the number of the packets matched.
b.
If the interface is congested, and only a small number of the packets are being matched, check the tuning of the tx ring, and evaluate whether the queueing is happening on the tx ring. To do this, use the show controllers command, and look at the value of the tx count in the output of the command.
Configuration Examples for Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number
This section provides the following configuration example:
•
Configuring the Frame Relay DLCI Number As a Match Criterion: Example
Configuring the Frame Relay DLCI Number As a Match Criterion: Example
In the following example, two PVCs are configured on one serial interface. QoS is provisioned so that one PVC receives 70 percent of the bandwidth and the other PVC receives 25 percent of the bandwidth. When configured as shown below, all traffic belonging to Frame Relay DLCI-102 is guaranteed 70 percent of the bandwidth, while traffic belonging to Frame Relay DLCI-105 is guaranteed 25 percent of the bandwidth.
Router(config)# class-map match-all dlci-102Router(config-cmap)# match fr-dlci 102 110-155 350Router(config)# class-map match-all dlci-105Router(config-cmap)# match fr-dlci 105 110 117 200-210Router(config)# policy-map test-policyRouter(config-pmap)# class dlci-102Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth percent 70Router(config-pmap)# class dlci-105Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth percent 25Router(config)# interface Serial9/0/0:0Router(config-if)# service-policy output test-policyIn the following example, QoS is further provisioned for traffic for a PVC (while also guaranteeing bandwidth to the PVC) by using a hierarchical policy. In this configuration example, traffic for PVC 102 (Frame Relay DLCI-102, shown above) is allocated 40 percent of the bandwidth.
Router(config)# class-map match-all precedence2Router(config-cmap)# match ip precedence 2Router(config)# policy-map childRouter(config-pmap)# class precedence2Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth percent 40Router(config)# policy-map test-policyRouter(config-pmap)# class dlci-102Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth percent 70Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy childRouter(config-pmap)# class dlci-105Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth percent 25Router(config)# interface Serial9/0/0:0Router(config-if)# service-policy output test-policyAdditional References
The following sections provide references related to the Packet Classification Using the Frame Relay DLCI Number feature.
Related Documents
Related Topic Document TitleQoS commands: complete command syntax, command modes, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference, Release 12.3T
Modular QoS Command-Line Interface (CLI) (MQC)
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.3
Information about attaching policy maps to interfaces
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.3
Information about attaching policy maps to Frame Relay DLCIs
Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide, Release 12.3
Additional match criteria that can be used for packet classification
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.3
Frame Relay configuration information and information about DLCIs
Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide, Release 12.3
Frame Relay commands: complete command syntax, command modes, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples
Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Command Reference, Release 12.3T
Standards
MIBs
RFCs
RFCs TitleNo new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.
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Technical Assistance
Command Reference
This section documents modified commands. All other commands used with this feature are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 12.3 command reference publications.
match fr-dlci
To specify the Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI) number as a match criterion in a class map, use the match fr-dlci command in class-map configuration mode. To remove a previously specified DLCI number as a match criterion, use the no form of this command.
match fr-dlci dlci-number
no match fr-dlci dlci-number
Syntax Description
Defaults
No DLCI number is specified.
Command Modes
Class-map configuration
Command History
Release Modification12.2(13)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
Usage Guidelines
This match criterion can be used in main interfaces and point-to-multipoint subinterfaces in Frame Relay networks, and it can also be used in hierarchical policy maps.
Examples
In the following example a class map called "class1" has been created and the Frame Relay DLCI number of 500 has been specified as a match criterion. Packets matching this criterion are placed in class1.
Router(config)# class-map class1Router(config-cmap)# match fr-dlci 500Router(config-cmap)# endRelated Commands
show class-map
To display all class maps and their matching criteria, use the show class-map command in EXEC mode.
show class-map [type {stack | access-control}] [class-map-name]
Syntax Description
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
You can use the show class-map command to display all class maps and their matching criteria. If you enter the optional class-map-name argument, the specified class map and its matching criteria will be displayed.
Examples
In the following example, three class maps are defined. Packets that match access list 103 belong to class c3, IP packets belong to class c2, and packets that come through input Ethernet interface 1/0 belong to class c1. The output from the show class-map command shows the three defined class maps.
Router# show class-mapClass Map c3Match access-group 103Class Map c2Match protocol ipClass Map c1Match input-interface Ethernet1/0In the following example, a class map called "c1" has been defined, and the Frame Relay DLCI number of 500 has been specified as a match criterion:
Router# show class-mapclass map match-all c1match fr-dlci 500Table 1 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 1 show class-map Field Descriptions1
Field DescriptionClass Map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class map in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
Match
Match criteria specified for the class map. Choices include criteria such as the Frame Relay DLCI number, Layer 3 packet length, IP precedence, IP differentiated services code point (DSCP) value, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) experimental value, access groups, and quality of service (QoS) groups.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the class-map name, and match criteria information. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Related Commands
show policy-map interface
To display the packet statistics of all classes that are configured for all service policies either on the specified interface or subinterface or on a specific permanent virtual circuit (PVC) on the interface, use the show policy-map interface command in privileged EXEC mode.
show policy-map interface [type access-control] interface-name [vc [vpi/] vci] [dlci dlci]
[input | output]ATM Shared Port Adapter
show policy-map interface atm slot/subslot/port[.subinterface]
Syntax Description
Defaults
The absence of both the forward slash (/) and a vpi value defaults the vpi value to 0. If this value is omitted, information for all virtual circuits (VCs) on the specified ATM interface or subinterface is displayed.
ATM Shared Port Adapter
When used with the ATM shared port adapter, this command has no default behavior or values.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
ATM Shared Port Adapter
When used with the ATM shared port adapter, EXEC or privileged EXEC.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The show policy-map interface command displays the packet statistics for classes on the specified interface or the specified PVC only if a service policy has been attached to the interface or the PVC.
You can use the interface-name argument to display output for a PVC only for enhanced ATM port adapters (PA-A3) that support per-VC queueing.
The counters displayed after the show policy-map interface command is entered are updated only if congestion is present on the interface.
The show policy-map interface command displays policy information about Frame Relay PVCs only if Frame Relay Traffic Shaping (FRTS) is enabled on the interface.
The show policy-map interface command displays ECN marking information only if ECN is enabled on the interface.
To determine if shaping is active with HQF, check the queue depth field of the "(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops)" line in the show policy-map interface command output.
Examples
This section provides sample output from typical show policy-map interface commands. Depending upon the interface in use and the options enabled, the output you see may vary slightly from the ones shown below.
Example of Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) on Serial Interface
The following sample output of the show policy-map interface command displays the statistics for the serial 3/1 interface, to which a service policy called mypolicy (configured as shown below) is attached. Weighted fair queueing (WFQ) has been enabled on this interface. See Table 2 for an explanation of the significant fields that commonly appear in the command output.
policy-map mypolicyclass voicepriority 128class goldbandwidth 100class silverbandwidth 80random-detectRouter# show policy-map interface serial3/1 outputSerial3/1Service-policy output: mypolicyClass-map: voice (match-all)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: ip precedence 5Weighted Fair QueueingStrict PriorityOutput Queue: Conversation 264Bandwidth 128 (kbps) Burst 3200 (Bytes)(pkts matched/bytes matched) 0/0(total drops/bytes drops) 0/0Class-map: gold (match-all)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: ip precedence 2Weighted Fair QueueingOutput Queue: Conversation 265Bandwidth 100 (kbps) Max Threshold 64 (packets)(pkts matched/bytes matched) 0/0(depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0Class-map: silver (match-all)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: ip precedence 1Weighted Fair QueueingOutput Queue: Conversation 266Bandwidth 80 (kbps)(pkts matched/bytes matched) 0/0(depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0exponential weight: 9mean queue depth: 0class Transmitted Random drop Tail drop Minimum Maximum Markpkts/bytes pkts/bytes pkts/bytes thresh thresh prob0 0/0 0/0 0/0 20 40 1/101 0/0 0/0 0/0 22 40 1/102 0/0 0/0 0/0 24 40 1/103 0/0 0/0 0/0 26 40 1/104 0/0 0/0 0/0 28 40 1/105 0/0 0/0 0/0 30 40 1/106 0/0 0/0 0/0 32 40 1/107 0/0 0/0 0/0 34 40 1/10rsvp 0/0 0/0 0/0 36 40 1/10Class-map: class-default (match-any)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyExample of Traffic Shaping on Serial Interface
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command displays the statistics for the serial 3/2 interface, to which a service policy called p1 (configured as shown below) is attached. Traffic shaping has been enabled on this interface. See Table 2 for an explanation of the significant fields that commonly appear in the command output.
policy-map p1class c1shape average 320000Router# show policy-map interface serial3/2 outputSerial3/2Service-policy output: p1Class-map: c1 (match-all)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: ip precedence 0Traffic ShapingTarget Byte Sustain Excess Interval Increment AdaptRate Limit bits/int bits/int (ms) (bytes) Active320000 2000 8000 8000 25 1000 -Queue Packets Bytes Packets Bytes ShapingDepth Delayed Delayed Active0 0 0 0 0 noClass-map: class-default (match-any)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyTable 2 describes significant fields commonly shown in the displays. The fields in the table are grouped according to the relevant QoS feature.
Table 2 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions 1
Field Description Fields Associated with Classes or Service PoliciesService-policy output
Name of the output service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets and bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
Note
If the packets are compressed over an outgoing interface, the improved packet rate achieved by packet compression is not reflected in the offered rate. Also, if the packets are classified before they enter a combination of tunnels (for example, a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel and an IP Security (IPSec) tunnel), the offered rate does not include all the extra overhead associated with tunnel encapsulation in general. Depending on the configuration, the offered rate may include no overhead, may include the overhead for only one tunnel encapsulation, or may include the overhead for all tunnel encapsulations. In most of the GRE and IPSec tunnel configurations, the offered rate includes the overhead for GRE tunnel encapsulation only.
drop rate
Rate, in kbps, at which packets are dropped from the class. The drop rate is calculated by subtracting the number of successfully transmitted packets from the offered rate.
Note
In distributed architecture platforms (such as the C7500), the value of the transfer rate, calculated as the difference between the offered rate and the drop rate counters, can sporadically deviate from the average by up to 20 percent or more. This can occur while no corresponding burst is registered by independent traffic analyser equipment.
Match
Match criteria specified for the class of traffic. Choices include criteria such as IP precedence, IP differentiated services code point (DSCP) value, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) experimental (EXP) value, access groups, and QoS groups. For more information about the variety of match criteria options available, refer to the chapter "Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface" in the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide.
Fields Associated with Queueing (If Enabled)Output Queue
The weighted fair queueing (WFQ) conversation to which this class of traffic is allocated.
Bandwidth
Bandwidth, in either kbps or percentage, configured for this class and the burst size.
pkts matched/bytes matched
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) matching this class that were placed in the queue. This number reflects the total number of matching packets queued at any time. Packets matching this class are queued only when congestion exists. If packets match the class but are never queued because the network was not congested, those packets are not included in this total. However, if process switching is in use, the number of packets is always incremented even if the network is not congested.
depth/total drops/no-buffer drops
Number of packets discarded for this class. No-buffer indicates that no memory buffer exists to service the packet.
Fields Associated with Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) (If Enabled)exponential weight
Exponent used in the average queue size calculation for a WRED parameter group.
mean queue depth
Average queue depth based on the actual queue depth on the interface and the exponential weighting constant. It is a fluctuating average. The minimum and maximum thresholds are compared against this value to determine drop decisions.
class
IP precedence level.
Transmitted pkts/bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) passed through WRED and not dropped by WRED.
Note
If there is insufficient memory in the buffer to accommodate the packet, the packet can be dropped after the packet passes through WRED. Packets dropped because of insufficient memory in the buffer (sometimes referred to as "no-buffer drops") are not taken into account by the WRED packet counter.
Random drop pkts/bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) randomly dropped when the mean queue depth is between the minimum threshold value and the maximum threshold value for the specified IP precedence level.
Tail drop pkts/bytes
Number of packets dropped when the mean queue depth is greater than the maximum threshold value for the specified IP precedence level.
Minimum thresh
Minimum threshold. Minimum WRED threshold in number of packets.
Maximum thresh
Maximum threshold. Maximum WRED threshold in number of packets.
Mark prob
Mark probability. Fraction of packets dropped when the average queue depth is at the maximum threshold.
Fields Associated with Traffic Shaping (If Enabled)Target Rate
Rate used for shaping traffic.
Byte Limit
Maximum number of bytes that can be transmitted per interval. Calculated as follows:
((Bc+Be) /8) x 1
Sustain bits/int
Committed burst (Bc) rate.
Excess bits/int
Excess burst (Be) rate.
Interval (ms)
Time interval value in milliseconds (ms).
Increment (bytes)
Number of credits (in bytes) received in the token bucket of the traffic shaper during each time interval.
Queue Depth
Current queue depth of the traffic shaper.
Packets
Total number of packets that have entered the traffic shaper system.
Bytes
Total number of bytes that have entered the traffic shaper system.
Packets Delayed
Total number of packets delayed in the queue of the traffic shaper before being transmitted.
Bytes Delayed
Total number of bytes delayed in the queue of the traffic shaper before being transmitted.
Shaping Active
Indicates whether the traffic shaper is active. For example, if a traffic shaper is active, and the traffic being sent exceeds the traffic shaping rate, a "yes" appears in this field.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy output name, class-map name, and match criteria information. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Example of Precedence-Based Aggregate WRED on ATM Shared Port Adapter
The following sample output of the show policy-map interface command displays the statistics for the ATM shared port adapter interface 4/1/0.10, to which a service policy called prec-aggr-wred (configured as shown below) is attached. Because aggregate WRED has been enabled on this interface, the class through Mark Prob statistics are aggregated by subclasses. See Table 3 for an explanation of the significant fields that commonly appear in the command output.
Router(config)# policy-map prec-aggr-wred
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect aggregate
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect precedence values 0 1 2 3 minimum thresh 10 maximum-thresh 100 mark-prob 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect precedence values 4 5 minimum-thresh 40 maximum-thresh 400 mark-prob 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect precedence values 6 minimum-thresh 60 maximum-thresh 600 mark-prob 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect precedence values 7 minimum-thresh 70 maximum-thresh 700 mark-prob 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# interface ATM4/1/0.10 point-to-point
Router(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)# pvc 10/110
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output prec-aggr-wred
Router# show policy-map interface a4/1/0.10
ATM4/1/0.10: VC 10/110 -Service-policy output: prec-aggr-wredClass-map: class-default (match-any)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyExp-weight-constant: 9 (1/512)Mean queue depth: 0class Transmitted Random drop Tail drop Minimum Maximum Markpkts/bytes pkts/bytes pkts/bytes thresh thresh prob0 1 2 3 0/0 0/0 0/0 10 100 1/104 5 0/0 0/0 0/0 40 400 1/106 0/0 0/0 0/0 60 600 1/107 0/0 0/0 0/0 70 700 1/10Example of DSCP-Based Aggregate WRED on ATM Shared Port Adapter
The following sample output of the show policy-map interface command displays the statistics for the ATM shared port adapter interface 4/1/0.11, to which a service policy called dscp-aggr-wred (configured as shown below) is attached. Because aggregate WRED has been enabled on this interface, the class through Mark Prob statistics are aggregated by subclasses. See Table 3 for an explanation of the significant fields that commonly appear in the command output.
Router(config)# policy-map dscp-aggr-wred
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect dscp-based aggregate minimum-thresh 1 maximum-thresh 10 mark-prob 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect dscp values 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 minimum-thresh 10 maximum-thresh 20 mark-prob 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# random-detect dscp values 8 9 10 11 minimum-thresh 10 maximum-thresh 40 mark-prob 10
Router(config)# interface ATM4/1/0.11 point-to-point
Router(config-subif)# ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)# pvc 11/101
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output dscp-aggr-wred
Router# show policy-map interface a4/1/0.11
ATM4/1/0.11: VC 11/101 -Service-policy output: dscp-aggr-wredClass-map: class-default (match-any)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyExp-weight-constant: 0 (1/1)Mean queue depth: 0class Transmitted Random drop Tail drop Minimum Maximum Markpkts/bytes pkts/bytes pkts/bytes thresh thresh probdefault 0/0 0/0 0/0 1 10 1/100 1 2 34 5 6 7 0/0 0/0 0/0 10 20 1/108 9 10 11 0/0 0/0 0/0 10 40 1/10Table 3 describes the significant fields shown in the display when aggregate WRED is configured for an ATM shared port adapter.
Frame Relay Voice-Adaptive Traffic-Shaping show policy interface Command Example
The following sample output shows that Frame Relay voice-adaptive traffic shaping is currently active and has 29 seconds left on the deactivation timer. With traffic shaping active and the deactivation time set, this means that the current sending rate on DLCI 201 is minCIR, but if no voice packets are detected for 29 seconds, the sending rate will increase to CIR.
Router# show policy interface Serial3/1.1Serial3/1.1:DLCI 201 -Service-policy output:MQC-SHAPE-LLQ1Class-map:class-default (match-any)1434 packets, 148751 bytes30 second offered rate 14000 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch:anyTraffic ShapingTarget/Average Byte Sustain Excess Interval IncrementRate Limit bits/int bits/int (ms) (bytes)63000/63000 1890 7560 7560 120 945Adapt Queue Packets Bytes Packets Bytes ShapingActive Depth Delayed Delayed ActiveBECN 0 1434 162991 26 2704 yesVoice Adaptive Shaping active, time left 29 secsTable 4 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Significant fields that are not described in Table 4 are described in Table 2, "show policy-map interface Field Descriptions."
Two-Rate Traffic Policing show policy-map interface Command Example
The following is sample output from the show policy-map interface command when two-rate traffic policing has been configured. In the example below, 1.25 Mbps of traffic is sent ("offered") to a policer class.
Router# show policy-map interface serial3/0Serial3/0Service-policy output: policy1Class-map: police (match all)148803 packets, 36605538 bytes30 second offered rate 1249000 bps, drop rate 249000 bpsMatch: access-group 101police:cir 500000 bps, conform-burst 10000, pir 1000000, peak-burst 100000conformed 59538 packets, 14646348 bytes; action: transmitexceeded 59538 packets, 14646348 bytes; action: set-prec-transmit 2violated 29731 packets, 7313826 bytes; action: dropconformed 499000 bps, exceed 500000 bps violate 249000 bpsClass-map: class-default (match-any)19 packets, 1990 bytes30 seconds offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyThe two-rate traffic policer marks 500 kbps of traffic as conforming, 500 kbps of traffic as exceeding, and 250 kbps of traffic as violating the specified rate. Packets marked as conforming will be sent as is, and packets marked as exceeding will be marked with IP Precedence 2 and then sent. Packets marked as violating the specified rate are dropped.
Table 5 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Multiple Traffic Policing Actions show policy-map interface Command Example
The following is sample output from the show policy-map command when the Policer Enhancement — Multiple Actions feature has been configured. The sample output from the show policy-map interface command displays the statistics for the serial 3/2 interface, to which a service policy called "police" (configured as shown below) is attached.
policy-map policeclass class-defaultpolice cir 1000000 pir 2000000conform-action transmitexceed-action set-prec-transmit 4exceed-action set-frde-transmitviolate-action set-prec-transmit 2violate-action set-frde-transmitRouter# show policy-map interface serial3/2Serial3/2: DLCI 100 -Service-policy output: policeClass-map: class-default (match-any)172984 packets, 42553700 bytes5 minute offered rate 960000 bps, drop rate 277000 bpsMatch: anypolice:cir 1000000 bps, bc 31250 bytes, pir 2000000 bps, be 31250 bytesconformed 59679 packets, 14680670 bytes; actions:transmitexceeded 59549 packets, 14649054 bytes; actions:set-prec-transmit 4set-frde-transmitviolated 53758 packets, 13224468 bytes; actions:set-prec-transmit 2set-frde-transmitconformed 340000 bps, exceed 341000 bps, violate 314000 bpsThe sample output from show policy-map interface command shows the following:
•
59679 packets were marked as conforming packets (that is, packets conforming to the CIR) and were transmitted unaltered.
•
59549 packets were marked as exceeding packets (that is, packets exceeding the CIR but not exceeding the PIR). Therefore, the IP Precedence value of these packets was changed to an IP Precedence level of 4, the discard eligibility (DE) bit was set to 1, and the packets were transmitted with these changes.
•
53758 packets were marked as violating packets (that is, exceeding the PIR). Therefore, the IP Precedence value of these packets was changed to an IP Precedence level of 2, the DE bit was set to 1, and the packets were transmitted with these changes.
Note
Actions are specified by using the action argument of the police command. For more information about the available actions, see the police command reference page.
Table 6 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Explicit Congestion Notification show policy-map interface Command Example
The following is sample output from the show policy-map interface command when the WRED — Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) feature has been configured. The words "explicit congestion notification" included in the output indicate that ECN has been enabled.
Router# show policy-map interface Serial4/1Serial4/1Service-policy output:policy_ecnClass-map:prec1 (match-all)1000 packets, 125000 bytes30 second offered rate 14000 bps, drop rate 5000 bpsMatch:ip precedence 1Weighted Fair QueueingOutput Queue:Conversation 42Bandwidth 20 (%)Bandwidth 100 (kbps)(pkts matched/bytes matched) 989/123625(depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/455/0exponential weight:9explicit congestion notificationmean queue depth:0class Transmitted Random drop Tail drop Minimum Maximum Markpkts/bytes pkts/bytes pkts/bytes threshold threshold probability0 0/0 0/0 0/0 20 40 1/101 545/68125 0/0 0/0 22 40 1/102 0/0 0/0 0/0 24 40 1/103 0/0 0/0 0/0 26 40 1/104 0/0 0/0 0/0 28 40 1/105 0/0 0/0 0/0 30 40 1/106 0/0 0/0 0/0 32 40 1/107 0/0 0/0 0/0 34 40 1/10rsvp 0/0 0/0 0/0 36 40 1/10class ECN Markpkts/bytes0 0/01 43/53752 0/03 0/04 0/05 0/06 0/07 0/0rsvp 0/0Table 7 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Class-Based RTP and TCP Header Compression show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command shows the RTP header compression has been configured for a class called "prec2" in the policy map called "p1".
The show policy-map interface command output displays the type of header compression configured (RTP), the interface to which the policy map called "p1" is attached (Serial 4/1), the total number of packets, the number of packets compressed, the number of packets saved, the number of packets sent, and the rate at which the packets were compressed (in bits per second (bps)).
In this example, User Datagram Protocol (UDP)/RTP header compressions have been configured, and the compression statistics are included at the end of the display.
Router# show policy-map interface Serial4/1Serial4/1Service-policy output:p1Class-map:class-default (match-any)1005 packets, 64320 bytes30 second offered rate 16000 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch:anycompress:header ip rtpUDP/RTP Compression:Sent:1000 total, 999 compressed,41957 bytes saved, 17983 bytes sent3.33 efficiency improvement factor99% hit ratio, five minute miss rate 0 misses/sec, 0 maxrate 5000 bpsTable 8 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 8 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions—Configured for Class-Based RTP and TCP Header Compression1
Field DescriptionService-policy output
Name of the output service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets, bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
Note
If the packets are compressed over an outgoing interface, the improved packet rate achieved by packet compression is not reflected in the offered rate. Also, if the packets are classified before they enter a combination of tunnels (for example, a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel and an IP Security (IPSec) tunnel), the offered rate does not include all the extra overhead associated with tunnel encapsulation in general. Depending on the configuration, the offered rate may include no overhead, may include the overhead for only one tunnel encapsulation, or may include the overhead for all tunnel encapsulations. In most of the GRE and IPSec tunnel configurations, the offered rate includes the overhead for GRE tunnel encapsulation only.
UDP/RTP Compression
Indicates that RTP header compression has been configured for the class.
Sent total
Count of every packet sent, both compressed packets and full-header packets.
Sent compressed
Count of number of compressed packets sent.
bytes saved
Total number of bytes saved (that is, bytes not needing to be sent).
bytes sent
Total number of bytes sent for both compressed and full-header packets.
efficiency improvement factor
The percentage of increased bandwidth efficiency as a result of header compression. For example, with RTP streams, the efficiency improvement factor can be as much as 2.9 (or 290 percent).
hit ratio
Used mainly for troubleshooting purposes, this is the percentage of packets found in the context database. In most instances, this percentage should be high.
five minute miss rate
The number of new traffic flows found in the last five minutes.
misses/sec
maxThe average number of new traffic flows found per second, and the highest rate of new traffic flows to date.
rate
The actual traffic rate (in bits per second) after the packets are compressed.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy output name and the class-map name. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Modular QoS CLI (MQC) Unconditional Packet Discard show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command displays the statistics for the Serial2/0 interface, to which a policy map called "policy1" is attached. The discarding action has been specified for all the packets belonging to a class called "c1." In this example, 32000 bps of traffic is sent ("offered") to the class and all of them are dropped. Therefore, the drop rate shows 32000 bps.
Router# show policy-map interface Serial2/0Serial2/0Service-policy output: policy1Class-map: c1 (match-all)10184 packets, 1056436 bytes5 minute offered rate 32000 bps, drop rate 32000 bpsMatch: ip precedence 0dropTable 9 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 9 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions—Configured for MQC Unconditional Packet Discard1
Field DescriptionService-policy output
Name of the output service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets, bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
Note
If the packets are compressed over an outgoing interface, the improved packet rate achieved by packet compression is not reflected in the offered rate. Also, if the packets are classified before they enter a combination of tunnels (for example, a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel and an IP Security (IPSec) tunnel), the offered rate does not include all the extra overhead associated with tunnel encapsulation in general. Depending on the configuration, the offered rate may include no overhead, may include the overhead for only one tunnel encapsulation, or may include the overhead for all tunnel encapsulations. In most of the GRE and IPSec tunnel configurations, the offered rate includes the overhead for GRE tunnel encapsulation only.
drop rate
Rate, in kbps, at which packets are dropped from the class. The drop rate is calculated by subtracting the number of successfully transmitted packets from the offered rate.
Note
In distributed architecture platforms (such as the C7500), the value of the tranfer rate, calculated as the difference between the offered rate and the drop rate counters, can sporadically diviate from the average by up to 20 percent or more. This can occur while no corresponding burst is registered by independent traffic analyser equipment
Match
Match criteria specified for the class of traffic. Choices include criteria such as the Layer 3 packet length, IP precedence, IP DSCP value, MPLS experimental value, access groups, and QoS groups. For more information about the variety of match criteria options available, refer to the chapter "Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface" in the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide.
drop
Indicates that the packet discarding action for all the packets belonging to the specified class has been configured.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy output name and the class-map name. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Percentage-Based Policing and Shaping show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command shows traffic policing configured using a CIR based on a bandwidth of 20 percent. The CIR and committed burst (Bc) in milliseconds (ms) are included in the display.
Router# show policy-map interface Serial3/1Serial3/1Service-policy output: mypolicyClass-map: gold (match-any)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anypolice:cir 20 % bc 10 mscir 2000000 bps, bc 2500 bytespir 40 % be 20 mspir 4000000 bps, be 10000 bytesconformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: transmit exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: dropviolated 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:dropconformed 0 bps, exceed 0 bps, violate 0 bpsTable 10 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 10 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions—Configured for Percentage-Based Policing and Shaping1
Field DescriptionService-policy output
Name of the output service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets, bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
Note
If the packets are compressed over an outgoing interface, the improved packet rate achieved by packet compression is not reflected in the offered rate. Also, if the packets are classified before they enter a combination of tunnels (for example, a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel and an IP Security (IPSec) tunnel), the offered rate does not include all the extra overhead associated with tunnel encapsulation in general. Depending on the configuration, the offered rate may include no overhead, may include the overhead for only one tunnel encapsulation, or may include the overhead for all tunnel encapsulations. In most of the GRE and IPSec tunnel configurations, the offered rate includes the overhead for GRE tunnel encapsulation only.
police
Indicates that traffic policing based on a percentage of bandwidth has been enabled. Also, displays the bandwidth percentage, the CIR, and the committed burst (Bc) size in ms.
conformed, actions
Displays the number of packets and bytes marked as conforming to the specified rates, and the action to be taken on those packets.
exceeded, actions
Displays the number of packets and bytes marked as exceeding the specified rates, and the action to be taken on those packets.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy output name and the class-map name. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Traffic Shaping show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command (shown below) displays the statistics for the serial 3/2 interface. Traffic shaping has been enabled on this interface, and an average rate of 20 percent of the bandwidth has been specified.
Router# show policy-map interface Serial3/2Serial3/2Service-policy output: p1Class-map: c1 (match-all)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyTraffic ShapingTarget/Average Byte Sustain Excess Interval Increment AdaptRate Limit bits/int bits/int (ms) (bytes) Active 20 % 10 (ms) 20 (ms)201500/201500 1952 7808 7808 38 976 -Queue Packets Bytes Packets Bytes ShapingDepth Delayed Delayed Active0 0 0 0 0 noTable 11 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 11 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions—Configured for Percentage-Based Policing and Shaping (with Traffic Shaping Enabled)1
Field DescriptionService-policy output
Name of the output service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets, bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
Note
If the packets are compressed over an outgoing interface, the improved packet rate achieved by packet compression is not reflected in the offered rate. Also, if the packets are classified before they enter a combination of tunnels (for example, a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel and an IP Security (IPSec) tunnel), the offered rate does not include all the extra overhead associated with tunnel encapsulation in general. Depending on the configuration, the offered rate may include no overhead, may include the overhead for only one tunnel encapsulation, or may include the overhead for all tunnel encapsulations. In most of the GRE and IPSec tunnel configurations, the offered rate includes the overhead for GRE tunnel encapsulation only.
drop rate
Rate, in kbps, at which packets are dropped from the class. The drop rate is calculated by subtracting the number of successfully transmitted packets from the offered rate.
Match
Match criteria specified for the class of traffic. Choices include criteria such as the Layer 3 packet length, IP precedence, IP DSCP value, MPLS experimental value, access groups, and quality of service (QoS) groups. For more information about the variety of match criteria options that are available, refer to the chapter "Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface" in the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.2.
Traffic Shaping
Indicates that traffic shaping based on a percentage of bandwidth has been enabled.
Target /Average Rate
Rate (percentage) used for shaping traffic and the number of packets meeting that rate.
Byte Limit
Maximum number of bytes that can be transmitted per interval. Calculated as follows:
((Bc+Be) /8 ) x 1
Sustain bits/int
Committed burst (Bc) rate.
Excess bits/int
Excess burst (Be) rate.
Interval (ms)
Time interval value in milliseconds (ms).
Increment (bytes)
Number of credits (in bytes) received in the token bucket of the traffic shaper during each time interval.
Adapt Active
Indicates whether adaptive shaping is enabled.
Queue Depth
Current queue depth of the traffic shaper.
Packets
Total number of packets that have entered the traffic shaper system.
Bytes
Total number of bytes that have entered the traffic shaper system.
Packets Delayed
Total number of packets delayed in the queue of the traffic shaper before being transmitted.
Bytes Delayed
Total number of bytes delayed in the queue of the traffic shaper before being transmitted.
Shaping Active
Indicates whether the traffic shaper is active. For example, if a traffic shaper is active, and the traffic being sent exceeds the traffic shaping rate, a "yes" appears in this field.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy output name, class-map name, and match criteria information. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Packet Classification Based on Layer 3 Packet Length show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command displays the packet statistics for the Ethernet4/1 interface, to which a service policy called "mypolicy" is attached. The Layer 3 packet length has been specified as a match criterion for the traffic in the class called "class1".
Router# show policy-map interface Ethernet4/1Ethernet4/1Service-policy input: mypolicyClass-map: class1 (match-all)500 packets, 125000 bytes5 minute offered rate 4000 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: packet length min 100 max 300QoS Setqos-group 20Packets marked 500Table 12 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 12 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions—Configured for Packet Classification Based on Layer 3 Packet Length1
Field DescriptionService-policy input
Name of the input service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets, bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
Note
If the packets are compressed over an outgoing interface, the improved packet rate achieved by packet compression is not reflected in the offered rate. Also, if the packets are classified before they enter a combination of tunnels (for example, a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel and an IP Security (IPSec) tunnel), the offered rate does not include all the extra overhead associated with tunnel encapsulation in general. Depending on the configuration, the offered rate may include no overhead, may include the overhead for only one tunnel encapsulation, or may include the overhead for all tunnel encapsulations. In most of the GRE and IPSec tunnel configurations, the offered rate includes the overhead for GRE tunnel encapsulation only.
drop rate
Rate, in kbps, at which packets are dropped from the class. The drop rate is calculated by subtracting the number of successfully transmitted packets from the offered rate.
Match
Match criteria specified for the class of traffic. Choices include criteria such as the Layer 3 packet length, IP precedence, IP DSCP value, MPLS experimental value, access groups, and QoS groups.
QoS Set, qos-group, Packets marked
Indicates that class-based packet marking based on the QoS group has been configured. Includes the qos-group number and the number of packets marked.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy input name, class-map name, and match criteria information. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Enhanced Packet Marking show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output of the show policy-map interface command shows the service policies attached to a FastEthernet subinterface. In this example, a service policy called "policy1" has been attached. In "policy1", a table map called "table-map1" has been configured. The values in "table-map1" will be used to map the precedence values to the corresponding class of service (CoS) values.
Router# show policy-map interfaceFastEthernet1/0.1Service-policy input: policy1Class-map: class-default (match-any)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyQoS Setprecedence cos table table-map1Packets marked 0Table 13 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 13 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions—Configured for Enhanced Packet Marking 1
Field DescriptionService-policy input
Name of the input service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets, bytes
Number of the packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of the packets coming into the class.
Match
Match criteria specified for the class of traffic. Choices include criteria such as Precedence, IP differentiated services code point (DSCP) value, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) experimental value, access groups, and quality of service (QoS) group (set). For more information about the variety of match criteria options that are available, refer to the "Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface" section in the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide.
QoS Set
Indicates that QoS group (set) has been configured for the particular class.
precedence cos table table-map1
Indicates that a table map (called "table-map1") has been used to determine the precedence value. The precedence value will be set according to the CoS value defined in the table map.
Packets marked
Total number of packets marked for the particular class.
1 A number in parentheses may appear next to the service-policy input name and the class-map name. The number is for Cisco internal use only and can be disregarded.
Traffic Policing show policy-map interface Command Example
The following is sample output from the show policy-map interface command. This sample displays the statistics for the serial 2/0 interface on which traffic policing has been enabled. The committed (conform) burst (bc) and excess (peak) burst (be) are specified in milliseconds (ms).
Router# show policy-map interface serial2/0Serial2/0Service-policy output: policy1 (1050)Class-map: class1 (match-all) (1051/1)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: ip precedence 0 (1052)police:cir 20 % bc 300 mscir 409500 bps, bc 15360 bytespir 40 % be 400 mspir 819000 bps, be 40960 bytesconformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:transmitexceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:dropviolated 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:dropconformed 0 bps, exceed 0 bps, violate 0 bpsClass-map: class-default (match-any) (1054/0)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: any (1055)0 packets, 0 bytes5 minute rate 0 bpsIn this example, the CIR and PIR are displayed in bps, and both the committed burst (bc) and excess burst (be) are displayed in bits.
The CIR, PIR bc, and be are calculated on the basis of the formulas described below.
Formula for Calculating the CIR
When calculating the CIR, the following formula is used:
•
CIR percentage specified (as shown in the output from the show policy-map command) * bandwidth (BW) of the interface (as shown in the output from the show interfaces command) = total bits per second
According to the output from the show interfaces command for the serial 2/0 interface, the interface has a bandwidth (BW) of 2048 kbps.
Router # show interfaces serial2/0Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is M4T MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255The following values are used for calculating the CIR:
20 % * 2048 kbps = 409600 bps
Formula for Calculating the PIR
When calculating the PIR, the following formula is used:
•
PIR percentage specified (as shown in the output from the show policy-map command) * bandwidth (BW) of the interface (as shown in the output from the show interfaces command) = total bits per second
According to the output from the show interfaces command for the serial 2/0 interface, the interface has a bandwidth (BW) of 2048 kbps.
Router # show interfaces serial2/0Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Hardware is M4T MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255The following values are used for calculating the PIR:
40 % * 2048 kbps = 819200 bps
Note
Discrepancies between this total and the total shown in the output from the show policy-map interface command can be attributed to a rounding calculation or to differences associated with the specific interface configuration.
Formula for Calculating the Committed Burst (bc)
When calculating the bc, the following formula is used:
•
The bc in milliseconds (as shown in the show policy-map command) * the CIR in bits per seconds = total number bytes
The following values are used for calculating the bc:
300 ms * 409600 bps = 15360 bytes
Formula for Calculating the Excess Burst (be)
When calculating the bc and the be, the following formula is used:
•
The be in milliseconds (as shown in the show policy-map command) * the PIR in bits per seconds = total number bytes
The following values are used for calculating the be:
400 ms * 819200 bps = 40960 bytes
Table 14 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 14 show policy-map interface Field Descriptions
Field DescriptionService-policy output
Name of the output service policy applied to the specified interface or VC.
Class-map
Class of traffic being displayed. Output is displayed for each configured class in the policy. The choice for implementing class matches (for example, match-all or match-any) can also appear next to the traffic class.
packets and bytes
Number of packets (also shown in bytes) identified as belonging to the class of traffic being displayed.
offered rate
Rate, in kbps, of packets coming in to the class.
drop rate
Rate, in kbps, at which packets are dropped from the class. The drop rate is calculated by subtracting the number of successfully transmitted packets from the offered rate.
Match
Match criteria specified for the class of traffic. Choices include criteria such as the Layer 3 packet length, IP precedence, IP differentiated services code point (DSCP) value, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) experimental value, access groups, and quality of service (QoS) groups. For more information about the variety of match criteria options that are available, refer to the "Configuring the Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface" chapter of the Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide.
police
Indicates that traffic policing has been enabled. Display includes the CIR, PIR (in both a percentage of bandwidth and in bps) and the bc and be in bytes and milliseconds. Also displays the optional conform, exceed, and violate actions, if any, and the statistics associated with these optional actions.
Bandwidth Estimation show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command displays statistics for the FastEthernet 0/1 interface on which bandwidth estimates for quality of service (QoS) targets have been generated.
The Bandwidth Estimation section indicates that bandwidth estimates for QoS targets have been defined. These targets include the packet loss rate, the packet delay rate, and the timeframe in milliseconds. Confidence refers to the drop-one-in value (as a percentage) of the targets. Corvil Bandwidth means the bandwidth estimate in kilobits per second.
When no drop or delay targets are specified, "none specified, falling back to drop no more than one packet in 500" appears in the output.
Router# show policy-map interface FastEthernet0/1FastEthernet0/1Service-policy output: my-policyClass-map: icmp (match-all)199 packets, 22686 bytes30 second offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: access-group 101Bandwidth Estimation:Quality-of-Service targets:drop no more than one packet in 1000 (Packet loss < 0.10%)delay no more than one packet in 100 by 40 (or more) milliseconds(Confidence: 99.0000%)Corvil Bandwidth: 1 kbits/secClass-map: class-default (match-any)112 packets, 14227 bytes30 second offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: anyBandwidth Estimation:Quality-of-Service targets:<none specified, falling back to drop no more than one packet in 500Corvil Bandwidth: 1 kbits/secShaping with HQF Enabled show policy-map interface Command Example
The following sample output from the show policy-map interface command shows that shaping is active (as seen in the queue depth field) with HQF enabled on the serial 4/3 interface. All traffic is classified to the class-default queue.
Router# show policy-map interface serial4/3Serial4/3Service-policy output: shapeClass-map: class-default (match-any)2203 packets, 404709 bytes30 second offered rate 74000 bps, drop rate 14000 bpsMatch: anyQueueingqueue limit 64 packets(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 64/354/0(pkts output/bytes output) 1836/337280shape (average) cir 128000, bc 1000, be 1000target shape rate 128000lower bound cir 0, adapt to fecn 0Service-policy : LLQqueue stats for all priority classes:queue limit 64 packets(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0(pkts output/bytes output) 0/0Class-map: c1 (match-all)0 packets, 0 bytes30 second offered rate 0 bps, drop rate 0 bpsMatch: ip precedence 1Priority: 32 kbps, burst bytes 1500, b/w exceed drops: 0Class-map: class-default (match-any)2190 packets, 404540 bytes30 second offered rate 74000 bps, drop rate 14000 bpsMatch: anyqueue limit 64 packets(queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 63/417/0(pkts output/bytes output) 2094/386300Related Commands
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
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