To enter a specific WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode based on the accelerator being configured, use the
accelerator command in parameter map configuration mode.
Enters WAAS CIFS configuration mode and allows the configuration of Common Internet File System (CIFS)-Express accelerator parameters.
http-express
Enters WAAS HTTP configuration mode and allows the configuration of HTTP-Express accelerator parameters.
ssl-express
Enters WAAS SSL configuration mode and allows the configuration of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)-Express accelerator parameters.
Command Default
WAAS Express accelerator-specific mode is disabled.
Command Modes
Parameter map configuration (config-profile)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
To use the
accelerator command, enter parameter map configuration mode by using the
parameter-map type waas command.
The
accelerator cifs-express command enters WAAS CIFS configuration mode, the
accelerator http-express command enters WAAS HTTP configuration mode, and the
accelerator ssl-express command enters WAAS SSL configuration mode.
After entering a WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode, you can enable the respective accelerator by using the
enable command. If an accelerator is not enabled, accelerator-specific parameters do not come into effect even if they are configured. Configure the accelerator-specific parameters after entering the respective WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode.
Use the
no form of the
enable command to disable an accelerator. Use the
exit command to exit a specific WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode.
Examples
The following example shows how to enter WAAS CIFS configuration mode and enable CIFS-Express accelerator:
Displays information about WAAS Express accelerators.
show waas statistics accelerator
Displays statistical information about WAAS Express accelerators.
access-class (X.25)
To configure an incoming access class on virtual terminals, use the access-class (X.25) command in line configuration mode.
access-classaccess-list-numberin
Syntax Description
access-list-number
An integer that identifies the access list. Range is from 1 to 199.
in
Restricts incoming connections between a particular access server and the addresses in the access list.
Command Default
No incoming access class is defined.
Command Modes
Line configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
10.3
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
The access list number is used for both incoming TCP access and incoming packet assembler/disassembler (PAD) access.
In the case of TCP access, the access server uses the IP access list defined with the access-list command.
For incoming PAD connections, the same numbered X.29 access list is referenced. If you only want to have access restrictions on one of the protocols, you can create an access list that permits all addresses for the other protocol.
Examples
The following example configures an incoming access class on virtual terminal line 4. For information on the linevty command, see the publication ConfiguringtheRouteProcessorfortheCatalyst8540andUsingFlashMemoryCards.
line vty 4
access-class 4 in
Related Commands
Command
Description
access-list
Configures the access list mechanism for filtering frames by protocol type or vendor code.
x29access-list
Limits access to the access server from certain X.25 hosts.
ads-negative-cache
To configure the alternate data stream negative caching feature of Common Internet File System (CIFS)-Express accelerator, use the
ads-negative-cache command in WAAS CIFS configuration mode. To disable negative caching, use the
no form of this command.
ads-negative-cache
{ enable | timeoutseconds }
no ads-negative-cache
{ enable | timeoutseconds }
Syntax Description
enable
Enables negative caching for alternate data streams.
timeoutseconds
Specifies the timeout value, in seconds, for negative caching entries. The default value is 3. The range is from 1 to 30.
Command Default
Alternate data stream negative caching is enabled, and the default timeout value is 3 seconds.
Command Modes
WAAS CIFS configuration (config-waas-cifs)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Before you can enable the
ads-negative-cache command, use the following commands:
Use the
parameter-map type waas command in global configuration mode to enter parameter map configuration mode.
Use the
accelerator cifs-express command in parameter map configuration mode to enter WAAS CIFS configuration mode.
To enable negative caching, use the
ads-negative-cache enable command before configuring the timeout for negative cache.
Examples
The following example shows how to enable alternate data stream negative caching and configure the cache timeout:
Enters a specific WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode based on the accelerator being configured.
parameter-map type waas
Configures WAAS Express global parameters.
show waas accelerator
Displays information about WAAS Express accelerators.
show waas statistics accelerator
Displays statistical information about WAAS Express accelerators.
aps group
To allow more than one protect and working interface and Access Circuit Redundancy (ACR) group to be supported on a router, use theapsgroup command in interface configuration or controller configuration mode. To remove a group, use the no form of this command.
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
15.1(1)S
This command was modified. The acr keyword was added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the apsgroupcommand to specify more than one working and protect interface on a router--for example, working channel for group 0 and protect channel for group 1 on one router, and working channel for group 1 and protect channel for group 0 on another router.
The default group number is 0. Theapsgroup0 command does not imply that no groups exist.
The apsgroup command must be configured on both the protect and working interfaces.
Use the acrkeyword to configure an ACR working or protect interface.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure two working/protect interface pairs. Working interface (3/0/0) is configured in group 10 (the protect interface for this working interface is configured on another router), and protect interface (2/0/1) is configured in group 20.
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface ethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.7.7.6 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface pos 3/0/0
Router(config-if)# aps group 10
Router(config-if)# aps working 1
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface pos 2/0/1
Router(config-if)# aps group 20
Router(config-if)# aps protect 1 10.7.7.7
Router(config-if)# end
On the second router, protect interface (4/0/0) is configured in group 10, and working interface (5/0/0) is configured in group 20 (the protect interface for this working interface is configured on another router).
Router(config)# interface ethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.7.7.7 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface pos 4/0/0
Router(config-if)# aps group 10
Router(config-if)# aps protect 1 10.7.7.6
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface pos 5/0/0
Router(config-if)# aps group 20
Router(config-if)# aps working 1
Router(config-if)# end
Related Commands
Command
Description
apsprotect
Enables a POS interface as a protect interface.
apsworking
Configures a POS interface as a working interface.
aps interchassis group
To enable Interchassis Stateful Switchover (IC-SSO) for Multilink PPP (MLPPP) sessions with Multirouter Automatic Protection Switching (MR-APS), use the apsinterchassisgroup command in controller configuration mode. To disable this functionality, use theno form of this command.
apsinterchassisgroupgroup-number
noapsinterchassisgroup
Syntax Description
group-number
Interchassis Redundancy Manager (ICRM) group number.
Command Default
The IC-SSO for MLPPP sessions with MR-APS is disabled.
Command Modes
Controller configuration (config-controller)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced on Cisco 7600 series routers.
Usage Guidelines
The apsinterchassisgroupcommandassociates an Automatic Protection Switching (APS) group with an ICRM group number to facilitate MR-APS across two routers, while maintaining stateful MLPPP sessions across the routers and avoiding session renegotiation in case of APS switchover. This command can only be used on routers that have SONET controllers configured on them.
The ICRM group number is configured on the router using the interchassisgroup command.
Examples
The following example shows how to associate an APS group with an ICRM group number:
To
enable Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries for static routing over the Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) network, use the following variation of the arp command in global configuration mode. To disable this capability, use the no form of this command.
arpip-addresssmds-addresssmds
noarpip-addresssmds-addresssmds
Syntax Description
ip-address
IP address of the remote router.
smds-address
12-digit SMDS address in the dotted notation nnnn.nnnn.nnnn (48 bits long).
smds
Enables ARP for SMDS.
Command Default
Static ARP entries are not created.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
10.3
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
This command requires a 12-digit (48-bit) dotted-format SMDS address. It does not support 15-digit SMDS addresses.
Examples
The following example creates a static ARP entry that maps the IP address 172.20.173.28 to the SMDS address C141.5797.1313 on interface serial 0:
interface serial 0
arp 172.20.173.28 C141.5797.1313 smds
Related Commands
Command
Description
smdsenable-arp
Enables dynamic ARP. The multicast address for ARP must be set before this command is issued.
smdsstatic-map
Configures a static map between an individual SMDS address and a higher-level protocol address.
async-write
To configure the async write feature of Common Internet File System (CIFS)-Express accelerator, use the
async-write command in WAAS CIFS configuration mode. To disable the async write feature, use the
no form of this command.
async-write
{ enable | quota-thresholdmb }
no async-write
{ enable | quota-thresholdmb }
Syntax Description
enable
Enables the async write operation.
quota-thresholdmb
Specifies the quota threshold, in megabytes (MB), for async write to perform the optimization. The default quote threshold is 20. The threshold range is from 1 to 1024.
Command Default
The async write feature is enabled, and the default quota threshold is 20 MB.
Command Modes
WAAS CIFS configuration (config-waas-cifs)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Before you can enable the
async-write command, use the following commands:
Use the
parameter-map type waas command in global configuration mode to enter parameter map configuration mode.
Use the
accelerator cifs-express command in parameter map configuration mode to enter WAAS CIFS configuration mode.
To enable the async write feature, use the
async-write enable command before configuring the quota threshold.
Examples
The following example shows how to enable async write and configure the quota threshold:
Enters a specific WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode based on the accelerator being configured.
parameter-map type waas
Configures WAAS Express global parameters.
show waas accelerator
Displays information about WAAS Express accelerators.
show waas statistics accelerator
Displays statistical information about WAAS Express accelerators.
authentication (L2TP)
To enable Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) style
authentication for Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol Version 3 (L2TPv3) tunnels, use the
authenticationcommand in L2TP class configuration mode. To disable L2TPv3
CHAP-style authentication, use the
no form of this command.
authentication
noauthentication
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
L2TPv3 CHAP-style authentication is disabled.
Command Modes
L2TP class configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(23)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(2)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release
12.3(2)T.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release
12.2(25)S.
12.2(27)SBC
Support for this command was integrated into Cisco IOS
Release 12.2(27)SBC.
Usage Guidelines
Two methods of control channel authentication are available in Cisco
IOS Release 12.0(29)S and later releases. The L2TPv3 Control Message Hashing
feature (enabled with the
digestcommand) introduces a more robust authentication method than
the older CHAP-style method of authentication enabled with the
authenticationcommand. You may choose to enable both methods of
authentication to ensure interoperability with peers that support only one of
these methods of authentication, but this configuration will yield control of
which authentication method is used to the peer PE router. Enabling both
methods of authentication should be considered an interim solution to solve
backward-compatibility issues during software upgrades.
The following table shows a compatibility matrix for the different
L2TPv3 authentication methods. PE1 is running a Cisco IOS software release that
supports the L2TPv3 Control Message Hashing feature, and the different possible
authentication configurations for PE1 are shown in the first column. Each
remaining column represents PE2 running software with different available
authentication options, and the intersections indicate the different compatible
configuration options for PE2. If any PE1/PE2 authentication configuration
poses ambiguity on which method of authentication will be used, the winning
authentication method is indicated in bold. If both the old and new
authentication methods are enabled on PE1 and PE2, both types of authentication
will occur.
Table 1 Compatibility Matrix for L2TPv3 Authentication Methods
1 Any PE software that
supports only the old CHAP-like authentication system.
2 Any PE software that
supports only the new message digest authentication and integrity checking
authentication system, but does not understand the old CHAP-like authentication
system. This type of software may be implemented by other vendors based on the
latest L2TPv3 draft.
3 Any PE software
that supports both the old CHAP-like authentication and the new message digest
authentication and integrity checking authentication system, such as Cisco IOS
12.0(29)S or later releases.
Examples
The following example enables CHAP-style authentication for L2TPv3
pseudowires configured using the L2TP class configuration named l2tp class1:
Enables L2TPv3 control channel authentication or integrity
checking.
l2tp-class
Creates a template of L2TP control plane configuration
settings that can be inherited by different pseudowire classes and enters L2TP
class configuration mode.
password
Configures the password used by a PE router for CHAP-style
L2TPv3 authentication.
authentication key-chain (OTV)
To configure an authentication key chain string for an edge device authentication, use the
authentication key-chain command in OTV IS-IS instance configuration mode. To return to the default setting, use the
no form of this command.
authentication key-chainkey-chain-name
no authentication key-chainkey-chain-name
Syntax Description
key-chain-name
Authentication key chain. The
key-chain-name argument is case-sensitive and can be an alphanumeric string of up to 16 characters in length.
The
authentication key-chain command is used to assign a password in the authentication of link-state packet (LSP) protocol data units (PDUs), complete sequence number PDUs (CSNPs), and partial sequence number PDUs (PSNPs). Only one authentication key chain is applied to an IS-IS interface at one time. If you configure a second
authentication key-chain command, the first is overridden. You can specify authentication for an entire instance of IS-IS instead of at the interface level by using the
authentication key-chain command.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure an authentication key chain string for edge device authentication:
To configure an Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) authentication type, use the
authentication mode command in OTV IS-IS instance configuration mode. To return to the default setting, use the
no form of this command.
authentication mode
{ md5
| text }
no authentication mode
{ md5
| text }
Syntax Description
md5
Specifies the message digest algorithm (MD5) authentication method.
Use the
authentication mode command to configure the authentication type for link-state packet (LSP) protocol data units (PDUs), complete sequence number PDUs (CSNPs), and partial sequence number PDUs (PSNPs) on an interface.
Examples
The following example shows how to specify cleartext authentication:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# otv isis overlay 1
Router(config-otv-isis)# authentication mode text
Router(config-otv-isis)# end
The following example shows to specify MD5 authentication:
To disable the authentication check on incoming hello protocol data units (PDUs) on an interface and allow only sending of authinfo, use the
authentication send-only command in OTV IS-IS instance configuration mode. To return to the default setting, use the
no form of this command.
authentication send-only
no authentication send-only
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
The authentication check is enabled on incoming hello PDUs.
The
authentication send-only command controls authentication checking on incoming link-state packet (LSP) protocol data units (PDUs), complete sequence number PDUs (CSNPs), and partial sequence number PDUs (PSNPs).
Examples
The following example shows how to disable authentication of hello messages between edge devices:
To enable the automatic generation of a route target, use the
auto-route-target command in L2 VFI configuration or VFI autodiscovery configuration mode. To remove the automatically generated route targets, use the
no form of this command.
This command was modified as part of the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN) command modifications for cross-OS support . This command was made available in VFI autodiscovery configuration mode.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command with the
l2vfiautodiscovery or the
autodiscovery (MPLS) command, which automatically creates route targets. The
no form of this command allows you to remove the automatically generated route targets. You cannot enter this command if route targets have not been automatically created yet.
Examples
The following example shows how to generate route targets for Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) autodiscovered pseudowire members with Label Discovery Protocol (LDP) signaling:
The following example shows how to remove automatically generated route targets in VFI configuration mode:
Device(config-vfi)# no auto-route-target
Related Commands
Command
Description
autodiscovery (MPLS)
Designates a VFI as having BGP autodiscovered pseudowire members.
l2vfiautodiscovery
Enables the VPLS PE router to automatically discover other PE routers that are part of the same VPLS domain.
route-target(VPLS)
Specifies a route target for a VPLS VFI.
backup active interface
To activate primary and backup lines on specific X.25 interfaces, use
the
backupactiveinterface command in interface configuration mode.
To disable active backup behavior on the X.25 interface, use the
no form of this command.
backupactiveinterfaceX.25-interfacenumber
nobackupactiveinterfaceX.25-interfacenumber
Syntax Description
X.25-interfacenumber
X.25 interface type and number, such as serial 1/3.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(13)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
The
backupactiveinterfacecommand is available only on serial interfaces configured for
the X.25 protocol. Use this command to activate dual serial lines (a primary
and a backup) to maintain the redundancy and monitoring capability available
from the SCC0 and SCC1 links on a Lucent 5ESS switch in a telco data
communication network (DCN). The DCN provides telco service providers with
communications for network management applications.
This configuration requires that both serial interfaces be on the
same Cisco router. Once the
backupactiveinterfacecommand is configured, the router will bring up leads on the
backup X.25 interface, but will ignore Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (SABM)
messages from the Lucent 5ESS switch until the primary interface fails.
Examples
The following partial example shows how to configure a primary and
backup X.25 interface for dual serial line management of the Lucent 5ESS switch
in a DCN:
Monitors the transitions of an interface going down and
then back up.
showbackup
Displays interface backup status.
backup delay (L2VPN local switching)
To specify how long a backup pseudowire virtual circuit (VC) should wait before resuming operation after the primary pseudowire VC goes down, use the backupdelay command in interface configuration mode or xconnect configuration mode.
backupdelayenable-delay
{ disable-delay | never }
Syntax Description
enable-delay
Number of seconds that elapse after the primary pseudowire VC goes down before the Cisco IOS software activates the secondary pseudowire VC. The range is from 0 to 180. The default is 0.
disable-delay
Number of seconds that elapse after the primary pseudowire VC comes up before the Cisco IOS software deactivates the secondary pseudowire VC. The range is from 0 to 180. The default is 0.
never
Specifies that the secondary pseudowire VC will not fall back to the primary pseudowire VC if the primary pseudowire VC becomes available again unless the secondary pseudowire VC fails.
Command Default
If a failover occurs, the xconnect redundancy algorithm will immediately switch over or fall back to the backup or primary member in the redundancy group.
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.4(11)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T.
12.2(33)SRB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.
12.2(33)SXI
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3S.
12.2(33)SCF
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SCF.
Examples
The following example shows a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) xconnect with one redundant peer. Once a switchover to the secondary VC occurs, there will be no fallback to the primary VC unless the secondary VC fails.
The following example shows an MPLS xconnect with one redundant peer. The switchover will not begin unless the Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol (L2TP) pseudowire has been down for 3 seconds. After a switchover to the secondary VC occurs, there will be no fallback to the primary until the primary VC has been reestablished and is up for 10 seconds.
To specify a redundant peer for a pseudowire virtual circuit (VC), use the
backuppeer command in interface configuration mode or xconnect configuration mode. To remove the redundant peer, use the
no form of this command.
32-bit identifier of the VC between the routers at each end of the layer control channel.
pw-class
(Optional) Specifies the pseudowire type. If not specified, the pseudowire type is inherited from the parent xconnect.
pw-class-name
(Optional) Name of the pseudowire you created when you established the pseudowire class.
priorityvalue
(Optional) Specifies the priority of the backup pseudowire in instances where multiple backup pseudowires exist. The default is 1. The range is from 1 to 10.
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.4(11)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T.
12.2(33)SRB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.
12.2(33)SXI
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.4
This command was modified. The ability to add up to three backup pseudowires was added. The
priority keyword was added to assign priority to the backup pseudowires.
12.2(33)SCF
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SCF.
15.1(2)SNH
This command was implemented on the Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
Usage Guidelines
The combination of the
peer-router-ip-addr and
vcid arguments must be unique on the router.
In Cisco IOS XE Release 2.3, only one backup pseudowire is supported. In Cisco IOS XE Release 2.4 and later releases, up to three backup pseudowires are supported.
The Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SCF supports up to three backup pseudowires for a primary pseudowire. The priority keyword is optional when only one backup pseudowire is configured. This keyword is a required choice when multiple backup pseudowires are configured.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) xconnect with one redundant peer:
The following example shows how to configure a local-switched connection between ATM and frame relay using Ethernet interworking. The frame relay circuit is backed up by an MPLS pseudowire.
Specifies how long the backup pseudowire VC should wait before resuming operation after the primary pseudowire VC goes down.
bfe
Note
Effective with Cisco IOS Release 12.2, the bfe command is not available in Cisco IOS Software.
To allow the router to participate in
emergency mode or to end participation in emergency mode when the interface is configured forx25bfe-emergencydecision and x25bfe-decisionask, use the bfe command in user EXEC mode.
bfe
{ enter | leave }
typenumber
Syntax Description
enter
Causes the Cisco IOS software to send a special address translation packet that includes an enteremergencymode command to the Blacker Front End (BFE) if the emergency mode window is open.
If the BFE is already in emergency mode, this command enables the sending of
address translation information.
leave
Disables the
sending of address translation information from the Cisco IOS software to the BFE when the BFE is in emergency mode.
type
Interface type.
number
Interface number.
Command Default
None
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Command History
Release
Modification
10.3
This command was introduced.
12.2
This command became unsupported.
Examples
The following example enables an interface to participate in BFE emergency mode:
bfe enter serial 0
Related Commands
Command
Description
encapsulationx25
Specifies operation of a serial interface as an X.25 device.
x25bfe-decision
Specifies how a router configured for X.25 BFE emergency decision will participate in emergency mode.
x25bfe-emergency
Configures the circumstances under which the router participates in emergency mode.
bridge-domain
To enable RFC 1483 ATM bridging or RFC 1490 Frame Relay bridging to map a bridged VLAN to an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC) or Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI), use the bridge-domaincommand in Frame Relay DLCI configuration, interface configuration, interface ATM VC configuration, or PVC range configuration mode. To disable bridging, use the no form of this command.
The number of the VLAN to be used in this bridging configuration. The valid range is from 2 to 4094.
access
(Optional) Enables bridging access mode, in which the bridged connection does not transmit or act upon bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets.
dot1q
(Optional) Enables Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.1Q tagging to preserve the class of service (CoS) information from the Ethernet frames across the ATM network. If this keyword is not specified, the ingress side assumes a CoS value of 0 for quality of service (QoS) purposes.
tag
(Optional--ATM PVCs only) Specifies the 802.1Q value in the range 1 to 4095. You can specify up to 32 bridge-domain command entries using dot1qtag for a single PVC. The highest tag value in a group of bridge-domain commands must be greater than the first tag entered (but no more than 32 greater).
dot1q-tunnel
(Optional) Enables IEEE 802.1Q tunneling mode, so that service providers can use a single VLAN to support customers who have multiple VLANs, while preserving customer VLAN IDs and segregating traffic in different customer VLANs.
broadcast
(Optional) Enables bridging broadcast mode on this PVC. This option is not supported for multipoint bridging. Support for this option was removed in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF2 and Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
ignore-bpdu-pid
(Optional for ATM interfaces only) Ignores BPDU protocol identifiers (PIDs) and treats all BPDU packets as data packets to allow interoperation with ATM customer premises equipment (CPE) devices that do not distinguish BPDU packets from data packets.
pvst-tlv
(Optional) When the router or switch is transmitting, translates Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+) BPDUs into IEEE BPDUs.
When the router or switch is receiving, translates IEEE BPDUs into PVST+ BPDUs.
CE-vlan
Customer-edge VLAN in the Shared Spanning Tree Protocol (SSTP) tag-length-value (TLV) to be inserted in an IEEE BPDU to a PVST+ BPDU conversion.
increment
(PVC range configuration mode only) (Optional) Increments the bridge domain number for each PVC in the range.
lan-fcs
(Optional) Specifies that the VLAN bridging should preserve the Ethernet LAN frame checksum (FCS) of the Ethernet frames across the ATM network.
Note
This option applies only to routers using a FlexWAN module. Support for this option was removed in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF2 and Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
split-horizon
(Optional) Enables RFC 1483 split horizon mode to globally prevent bridging between PVCs in the same VLAN.
Command Default
Bridging is disabled.
Command Modes
Frame Relay DLCI configuration (config-fr-dlci)
Interface configuration (config-if)--Only the dot1q and dot1q-tunnel keywords are supported in interface configuration mode.
Interface ATM VC configuration (config-if-atm-vc)
PVC range configuration (config-if-atm-range)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.1(13)E
This command was introduced as the bridge-vlan command for the 2-port OC-12 ATM WAN Optical Services Modules (OSMs) on Cisco 7600 series routers and Catalyst 6500 series switches.
12.1(12c)E
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(12c)E.
12.1(14)E1
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)E1. The dot1q-tunnel keyword was added.
12.2(14)SX
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)SX. The dot1q-tunnel keyword is not supported in this release.
12.1(19)E
The split-horizon keyword was added.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S. The dot1q-tunnel and split-horizon keywords are supported in this release.
12.2(17a)SX
Support was added for the dot1q-tunnel keyword in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(17a)SX.
12.2(18)SXE
This command was renamed from bridge-vlan to bridge-domain. The access, broadcast, ignore-bpdu-pid, and increment keywords were added.
12.2(18)SXF2
Support for the lan-fcs and broadcastkeywords was removed. The ignore-bpdu-pidand pvst-tlvkeywords were added.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Usage Guidelines
RFC 1483 bridging on ATM interfaces supports the point-to-point bridging of Layer 2 packet data units (PDUs) over Ethernet networks. RFC 1490 Frame Relay bridging on Packet over SONET (POS) or serial interfaces that are configured for Frame Relay encapsulation provides bridging of Frame Relay packets over Ethernet networks.
The Cisco 7600 router can transmit BPDUs with a PID of either 0x00-0E or 0x00-07. When the router connects to a device that is fully compliant with RFC 1483 Appendix B, in which the IEEE BPDUs are sent and received by the other device using a PID of 0x00-0E, you must not use the ignore-bpdu-pidkeyword.
If you do not enter the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword, the PVC between the devices operates in compliance with RFC 1483 Appendix B. This is referred to as strict mode
. Entering the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword creates loose mode
. Both modes are described as follows:
Without the ignore-bpdu-pidkeyword, in strict mode, IEEE BPDUs are sent out using a PID of 0x00-0E, which complies with RFC 1483.
With the ignore-bpdu-pidkeyword, in loose mode, IEEE BPDUs are sent out using a PID of 0x00-07, which is normally reserved for RFC 1483 data.
Cisco-proprietary PVST+ BPDUs are always sent out on data frames using a PID of 0x00-07, regardless of whether you enter the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword.
Use the ignore-bpdu-pid keyword when connecting to devices such as ATM digital subscriber line (DSL) modems that send PVST (or 802.1D) BPDUs with a PID of 0x00-07.
The pvst-tlv keyword enables BPDU translation when the router interoperates with devices that understand only PVST or IEEE Spanning Tree Protocol. Because the Catalyst 6500 series switch ATM modules support PVST+ only, you must use the pvst-tlv keyword when connecting to a Catalyst 5000 family switch that understands only PVST on its ATM modules, or when connecting with other Cisco IOS routers that understand IEEE format only.
When the router or switch is transmitting, the pvst-tlv keyword translates PVST+ BPDUs into IEEE BPDUs.
When the router or switch is receiving, the pvst-tlv keyword translates IEEE BPDUs into PVST+ BPDUs.
Note
The bridge-domainand bre-connect commands are mutually exclusive. You cannot use both commands on the same PVC for concurrent RFC 1483 and BRE bridging.
To preserve class of service (CoS) information across the ATM network, use the dot1q option. This configuration uses IEEE 802.1Q tagging to preserve the VLAN ID and packet headers as they are transported across the ATM network.
To enable service providers to use a single VLAN to support customers that have multiple VLANs, while preserving customer VLAN IDs and segregating traffic in different customer VLANs, use the dot1q-tunnel option on the service provider router. Then use the dot1q option on the customer routers.
Note
The access, dot1q, and dot1q-tunnel options are mutually exclusive. If you do not specify any of these options, the connection operates in “raw” bridging access mode, which is similar to access, except that the connection does act on and transmit BPDU packets.
RFC 1483 bridging is supported on AAL5-MUX and AAL5-LLC Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) encapsulated PVCs. RFC-1483 bridged PVCs must terminate on the ATM interface, and the bridged traffic must be forwarded over an Ethernet interface, unless the split-horizon option is used, which allows bridging of traffic across bridged PVCs.
Note
RFC 1483 bridging is not supported for switched virtual circuits (SVCs). It also cannot be configured for PVCs on the main interface.
In interface configuration mode, only the dot1q and dot1q-tunnel keyword options are supported.
Examples
The following example shows a PVC being configured for IEEE 802.1Q VLAN bridging using a VLAN ID of 99:
The following example shows how to enable BPDU translation when a Catalyst 6500 series switch is connected to a device that understands only IEEE BPDUs in an RFC 1483-compliant topology:
The ignore-bpdu-pid keyword is not used because the device operates in an RFC 1483-compliant topology for IEEE BPDUs.
The following example shows how to enable BPDU translation when a Catalyst 5500 ATM module is a device that understands only PVST BPDUs in a non-RFC1483-compliant topology. When a Catalyst 6500 series switch is connected to a Catalyst 5500 ATM module, you must enter both keywords.
To bind a service instance or a MAC tunnel to a bridge domain instance, use the
bridge-domain command in either service instance configuration mode or MAC-in-MAC tunnel configuration mode. To unbind a service instance or MAC tunnel from a bridge domain instance, use theno form of this command.
This command was modified. The
split-horizon keyword was added.
12.2(33)SRE
This command was modified. Support for this command was added in MAC-in-MAC tunnel configuration mode.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S.
15.1(2)SNG
This command was implemented on Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
bridge-domain(service instance) command to bind either a service instance or a MAC tunnel to a bridge domain.
Bridge domains cannot be configured under a service instance under a MAC tunnel without encapsulation also being configured.
The Cisco ASR 1000 device does not support MAC tunnels.
Note
The
bridge-domain(config) command allows a user to configure components on a bridge domain. For example, the MAC Address Limiting security component can be configured on a bridge domain using this command.
Examples
The following example shows how to bind a bridge domain to a service instance:
Enables a user to configure components on a bridge domain.
ethernetevc
Defines an EVC and enters EVC configuration mode.
ethernetserviceinstance
Configures an Ethernet service instance on an interface and enters service instance configuration mode.
encapsulationdot1ad
Defines the matching criteria to be used in order to map single-tagged 802.1ad frames ingress on an interface to the appropriate service instance. The criteria for this command are single VLAN, range of VLANS, and lists of these two criteria.
encapsulationdot1q
Defines the matching criteria to map 802.1Q frames ingress on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulationdot1qseconddot1q
Defines the matching criteria to map Q-in-Q ingress frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
encapsulationuntagged
Defines the matching criteria to map untagged ingress Ethernet frames on an interface to the appropriate service instance.
bump (Frame Relay VC-bundle-member)
To
configure the bumping rules for a Frame Relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC) bundle member, use the bump command in Frame Relay VC-bundle-member configuration mode. To specify that the PVC bundle member does not accept bumped traffic, use the noform of this command.
bump
{ explicitlevel | implicit | traffic }
nobumptraffic
Syntax Description
explicitlevel
Specifies the precedence, experimental (EXP), or differentiated services code point (DSCP) level to which traffic on a PVC is bumped when the PVC goes down. For PVC bundles that use precedence or EXP mapping, valid values for the level argument are from 0 to 7. For PVC bundles that use DSCP mapping, valid values are from 0 to 63.
implicit
Applies the implicit bumping rule, which is the default, to a single PVC bundle member. The implicit bumping rule is that bumped traffic is to be carried by a PVC that has the lower precedence level.
traffic
Specifies that the PVC accept bumped traffic (the default condition). The noform stipulates that the PVC does not accept bumped traffic.
Command Default
The PVC accepts bumped traffic, and implicit bumping is used.
Command Modes
Frame Relay VC-bundle-member configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(13)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(16)BX
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(16)BX.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
Usage Guidelines
The nobumpexplicitandnobumpimplicitcommands have no effect.
To change the configured bumping rules for a PVC bundle member, override the current configuration with a new bump command entry.
To return to the default condition of implicit bumping, use the bumpimplicit command.
The effects of different bumping configurations are as follows:
Implicit bumping: If you configure implicit bumping, bumped traffic is sent to the PVC configured to handle the next-lower service level. When the original PVC that bumped the traffic comes back up, it resumes transmission of the configured service level. When the bumpexplicit command is not configured, the bumpimplicitcommandtakes effect by default; however, the bumpimplicit command does not appear in the showrunning-config and showstartup-config command outputs.
Explicit bumping: If you configure a PVC with the bumpexplicit command, you can specify the service level to which traffic is bumped when that PVC goes down, and the traffic is directed to a PVC mapped with that level. If the PVC that picks up and carries the traffic goes down, the traffic uses the bumping rules for that PVC. You can specify only one service level for bumping.
Permit bumping: The PVC accepts bumped traffic by default. If the PVC has been previously configured to reject bumped traffic, you must use the bumptraffic command to return the PVC to its default condition.
Reject bumping: To configure a discrete PVC to reject bumped traffic when traffic is directed to it, use the nobumptraffic command.
Note
When no alternative PVC can be found to handle bumped traffic, even when there are no packets of that traffic type present, the bundle brings itself down. No messages are displayed unless the debugframe-relayvc-bundlecommand is enabled or the interface-level command loggingeventframe-relayvc-bundlestatusis enabled. When default (implicit) bumping is used for all PVCs, the PVC that is handling the lowest service level can be configured to bump explicitly to a PVC handling a higher service level.
The following examples show the alerts that appear during configuration. They describe configuration problems that might prevent the bundle from coming up or might cause the bundle to go down unexpectedly:
The following example shows an alert that appears when the bumpexplicit command is configured:
%DLCI 300 could end up bumping traffic to itself
It warns that PVC 300 may be configured to bump to a PVC that will in turn bump back to PVC 300, in which case the bundle will go down.
The following example shows an alert that appears when a PVC that is explicitly bumped to is configured with the nobumptraffic command:
%DLCI 306 is configured for bumping traffic to level 7
The following example shows an alert that appears when the service levels handled by a PVC are changed, which leaves other PVCs explicitly configured to bump to levels that are no longer being handled by that PVC:
%DLCI(s) configured for explicitly bumping traffic to DLCI 300
The following example shows an alert that appears when a PVC is configured to explicitly bump to a level that is not yet handled by any PVCs:
%Presently no member is configured for level 3
The following example shows an alert that appears when you attempt to explicitly configure bumping to a PVC that is already configured with the nobumptraffic command:
%DLCI configured for level 0 does not accept bumping
Examples
The following example configures PVC 101 in the Frame Relay PVC bundle named bundle1 with explicit bumping to the PVC bundle member having a precedence level of 7. PVC 101 is also configured to prohibit traffic from other PVCs from being bumped to it:
frame-relay vc-bundle bundle1
match precedence
pvc 101
precedence 5
no bump traffic
bump explicit 7
Related Commands
Command
Description
class
Associates a map class with a specified DLCI.
dscp(FrameRelayVC-bundle-member)
Specifies the DSCP value or values for a specific Frame Relay PVC bundle member.
exp
Configures MPLS EXP levels for a Frame Relay PVC bundle member.
precedence(FrameRelayVC-bundle-member)
Configures the precedence levels for a Frame Relay PVC bundle member.
protect(FrameRelayVC-bundle-member)
Configures a Frame Relay PVC bundle member with protected group or protected PVC status.
pvc(FrameRelayVC-bundle)
Creates a PVC and PVC bundle member and enters Frame Relay VC-bundle-member configuration mode.
cell-packing
To enable ATM over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) or Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3 (L2TPv3) to pack multiple ATM cells into each MPLS or L2TPv3 packet, use the
cell-packing command in the appropriate configuration mode. To disable cell packing, use the
no form of this command.
cell-packingcellsmcpt-timertimer
nocell-packing
Syntax Description
cells
The number of cells to be packed into an MPLS or L2TPv3 packet.
The range is from 2 to the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the interface divided by 52. The default number of ATM cells to be packed is the MTU of the interface divided by 52.
If the number of cells packed by the peer provider edge router exceeds this limit, the packet is dropped.
mcpt-timertimer
Specifies which timer to use for maximum cell-packing timeout (MCPT). Valid values are 1, 2, or 3. The default value is 1.
This command was updated to enable cell packing as part of a virtual circuit (VC) class.
12.0(31)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(31)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.4(11)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T.
12.2(33)SRB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
12.2(1)SRE
This command was modified. Support for static pseudowires was added.
15.0(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(1)S.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.1S.
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.1S.
Usage Guidelines
The
cell-packing command is available only if you configure the ATM VC or virtual path (VP) with ATM adaptation layer 0 (AAL0) encapsulation. If you specify ATM adaptation layer 5 (AAL5) encapsulation, the command is not valid.
Only cells from the same VC or VP can be packed into one MPLS or L2TPv3 packet. Cells from different connections cannot be concatenated into the same packet.
When you change, enable, or disable the cell-packing attributes, the ATM VC or VP and the MPLS or L2TPv3 emulated VC are reestablished.
If a provider edge (PE) router does not support cell packing, the PE router sends only one cell per MPLS or L2TPv3 packet.
The number of packed cells need not match between the PE routers. The two PE routers agree on the lower of the two values. For example, if PE1 is allowed to pack 10 cells per MPLS or L2TPv3 packet and PE2 is allowed to pack 20 cells per MPLS or L2TPv3 packet, the two PE routers would agree to send no more than 10 cells per packet.
If the number of cells packed by the peer PE router exceeds the limit, the packet is dropped.
If you issue the
cell-packing command without first specifying the
atm mcpt-timers command, you get the following error:
Please set mcpt values first
In order to support cell packing for static pseudowires, both PEs must run Cisco IOS Release 12.2(1)SRE, and the maximum number of cells that can be packed must be set to the same value on each.
Examples
The following example shows cell packing enabled on an interface set up for VP mode. The
cell-packing command specifies that ten ATM cells be packed into each MPLS packet. The command also specifies that the second maximum cell-packing timeout (MCPT) timer be used.
The following example shows how to configure ATM cell relay over MPLS with cell packing in VC class configuration mode. The VC class is then applied to an interface.
Displays information about the VCs and VPs that have ATM cell packing enabled.
cipher
To add a cipher suite to a cipher list, use the
cipher command in cipher list configuration mode. To remove a cipher suite from a cipher list, use the
no form of this command.
ciphercipher-suite
no ciphercipher-suite
Syntax Description
cipher-suite
Name of the cipher suite. Valid values include:
dhe-rsa-with-3des-ede-cbc-sha
dhe-rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha
dhe-rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha
dhe-rsa-with-des-cbc-sha
rsa-with-3des-ede-cbc-sha
rsa-with-aes-128-cbc-sha
rsa-with-aes-256-cbc-sha
rsa-with-des-cbc-sha
rsa-with-rc4-128-md5
rsa-with-rc4-128-sha
Command Default
A cipher suite does not exist in a cipher list.
Command Modes
Cipher list configuration (config-waas-cipher-list)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Before you can enable the
cipher command, use the following commands:
Use the
parameter-map type waas command in global configuration mode to enter parameter map configuration mode.
Use the
accelerator ssl-express command in parameter map configuration mode to enter WAAS SSL configuration mode.
Use the
cipher-list command in WAAS SSL configuration mode to enter cipher list configuration mode.
Examples
The following example shows how to add a cipher suite to a cipher list:
Enters a specific WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode based on the accelerator being configured.
cipher-list
Creates a cipher list for a WAAS-to-WAAS session.
parameter-map type waas
Configures WAAS Express global parameters.
show waas accelerator
Displays information about WAAS Express accelerators.
show waas statistics accelerator
Displays statistical information about WAAS Express accelerators.
cipher-list
To create a cipher list for a Wide-Area Application Services (WAAS)-to-WAAS session, use the
cipher-list command in WAAS SSL configuration mode. To remove a cipher list, use the
no form of this command.
cipher-list
list-name
no cipher-list
list-name
Syntax Description
list-name
Name of the cipher list.
Command Default
A cipher list does not exist.
Command Modes
WAAS SSL configuration (config-waas-ssl)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
A cipher list is customer list of cipher suites that you assign to an SSL connection.
Before you can enable the
cipher-list command, use the following commands:
Use the
parameter-map type waas command in global configuration mode to enter parameter map configuration mode.
Use the
accelerator ssl-express command in parameter map configuration mode to enter WAAS SSL configuration mode.
Use the
cipher-list command to create a cipher list and to enter cipher list configuration mode, where you can add a cipher suite to or remove a cipher suite from a cipher list. Use the
cipher command to add a cipher suite to a cipher list.
Examples
The following example shows how to create a cipher list:
Enters a specific WAAS Express accelerator configuration mode based on the accelerator being configured.
cipher
Adds a cipher suite to a cipher list.
parameter-map type waas
Configures WAAS Express global parameters.
services host-service peering
Configures the SSL-Express accelerator host peering service.
show waas accelerator
Displays information about WAAS Express accelerators.
show waas statistics accelerator
Displays statistical information about WAAS Express accelerators.
waas-ssl-trustpoint
Associates a trustpoint with SSL-Express accelerator.
class
To associate a map class with a specified data-link connection identifier (DLCI), use the class command in Frame Relay DLCI configuration mode or Frame Relay VC-bundle-member configuration mode. To remove the association between the DLCI and the map class, use the no form of this command.
classname
noclassname
Syntax Description
name
Name of the map class to associate with the specified DLCI.
This command was made available in Frame Relay VC-bundle-member configuration mode.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
12.2(33)SCF
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SCF.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command with DLCIs that were created using the frame-relayinterface-dlci command and with DLCIs that were created as permanent virtual circuit (PVC) bundle members within a specified Frame Relay PVC bundle. The PVC bundle is created using the frame-relayvc-bundle command. The Frame Relay PVC bundle member DLCIs are then created by using the pvc command in Frame Relay VC-bundle configuration mode.
A map class applied to the interface is applied to all PVC members in a PVC bundle. A class applied to an individual PVC bundle member supersedes the class applied at the interface level.
The map class is created by using the map-classframe-relay command in global configuration mode.
Examples
The following example shows how to define a map class named slow-vcs and apply it to DLCI 100:
interface serial 0.1 point-to-point
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
class slow-vcs
map-class frame-relay slow-vcs
frame-relay cir out 9600
The following example shows how to apply a map class to a DLCI for which a frame-relaymap statement exists. The frame-relayinterface-dlci command must also be used.
interface serial 0.2 point-to-multipoint
frame-relay map ip 172.16.13.2 100
frame-relay interface-dlci 100
class slow-vcs
map-class frame-relay slow_vcs
frame-relay traffic-rate 56000 128000
frame-relay idle-timer 30
The following example creates a Frame Relay map class named class1 and shows how to assign it to PVC 300 in a Frame Relay PVC bundle named MP-3-static:
map-class frame-relay class1
interface serial 1/4
frame-relay map ip 10.2.2.2 vc-bundle MP-3-static
frame-relay vc-bundle MP-3-static
pvc 300
class HI
Examples
The following example shows how to define traffic classes for the 8021.p domain with packet CoS values:
enable
configure terminal
policy-map cos7
class cos2
set cos 2
end
Examples
The following example shows how to define traffic classes for the MPLS domain with packet EXP values:
enable
configure terminal
policy-map exp7
class exp7
set mpls experimental topmost 2
end
Related Commands
Command
Description
frame-relayinterface-dlci
Assigns a DLCI to a specified Frame Relay subinterface on the router or access server.
frame-relaymap
Defines mapping between a destination protocol address and the DLCI used to connect to the destination address.
frame-relayvc-bundle
Creates a Frame Relay PVC bundle and enters Frame Relay VC-bundle configuration mode.
map-classframe-relay
Creates a map class for which unique QoS values can be assigned.
pvc(frame-relayvc-bundle)
Creates a PVC and PVC bundle member and enters Frame Relay VC-bundle-member configuration mode.
class (map-list)
To associate a map class with a protocol-and-address combination, use the class command in map-list configuration mode.
S
upported protocol, bridging, or logical link control keywords: appletalk, bridging, clns, decnet, dlsw, ip, ipx, llc2, and rsrb.
protocol-address
Protocol address. The bridge and clns keywords do not use protocol addresses.
map-class
Name of the map class from which to derive quality of service (QoS) information.
broadcast
(Optional) Allows broadcasts on this switched virtual circuit (SVC).
trigger
(Optional) Enables a broadcast packet to trigger an SVC. If an SVC that uses this map class already exists, the SVC will carry the broadcast. This keyword can be configured only if broadcast is also configured.
ietf
(Optional) Specifies RFC 1490 encapsulation. The default is Cisco encapsulation.
Command Default
No protocol, protocol address, and map class are defined. If the ietf keyword is not specified, the default is Cisco encapsulation. If the broadcast keyword is not specified, no broadcasts are sent.
Command Modes
Map-list configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
11.2
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
The vines and xns arguments were removed because Banyan VINES and Xerox Network Systems are no longer available in the Cisco IOS software.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
This command is used for Frame Relay SVCs; the parameters within the map class are used to negotiate for network resources.
The class is associated with a static map that is configured under a map list.
Examples
In the following example, if IP triggers the call, the SVC is set up with the QoS parameters defined within the class “classip”. However, if AppleTalk triggers the call, the SVC is set up with the QoS parameters defined in the class “classapple”. An SVC triggered by either protocol results in two SVC maps, one for IP and one for AppleTalk.
Two maps are set up because these protocol-and-address combinations are heading for the same destination, as defined by the dest-addr keyword and the values following it in the map-list command.
map-list maplist1 source-addr E164 14085551212 dest-addr E164 15085551212
ip 131.108.177.100 class classip
appletalk 1000.2 class classapple
In the following example, the trigger keyword allows AppleTalk broadcast packets to trigger an SVC:
ip 172.21.177.1 class class1 broadcast ietf
appletalk 1000.2 class class1 broadcast trigger ietf
Related Commands
Command
Description
map-classframe-relay
Specifies a map class to define QoS values for an SVC.
map-list
Specifies a map group and links it to a local E.164 or X.121 source address and a remote E.164 or X.121 destination address for Frame Relay SVCs.
class-map type waas
To configure a WAAS Express class map, use the
class-maptypewaascommand in global configuration mode. To remove a WAAS Express class map, use the
no form of this command.
class-maptypewaas
[ match-any ]
class-map-name
no class-maptypewaas
[ match-any ]
class-map-name
Syntax Description
match-any
Specifies to all statements in the specified class map.
class-map-name
Name of the class map.
Note
The only class-map type supported is
waas_global.
Command Default
WAAS Express class maps are not configured.
Command Modes
Global configuration (config)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
This command extends the
class-mapcommand and enters QoS class-map configuration mode.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure a WAAS Express class map:
Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# class-map type waas waas_global
Router(config-cmap)# match tcp any
Related Commands
Command
Description
class-map
Defines a class map for matching packets to a specified class.
match tcp
Matches traffic based on the IP address or port options.
parameter-maptypewaas
Configures WAAS Express global parameters.
clear frame-relay-inarp
To clear dynamically created Frame Relay maps, which are created by the use of Inverse Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), use the clearframe-relay-inarp command in privileged EXEC mode.
clearframe-relay-inarp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
10.0
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Examples
The following example clears dynamically created Frame Relay maps:
clear frame-relay-inarp
Related Commands
Command
Description
frame-relayinverse-arp
Reenables Inverse ARP on a specified interface or subinterface.
showframe-relaymap
Displays the current map entries and information about the connections.
clear l2tun
To clear the specified Layer 2 tunnel, use the clearl2tun command in privileged EXEC mode.
All tunnels with the specified L2TP class name will be torn down.
tunnelidtunnel-id
The tunnel with the specified tunnel ID will be torn down.
localipip-address
All tunnels with the specified local IP address will be torn down.
remoteipip-address
All tunnels with the specified remote IP address will be torn down.
all
All tunnels will be torn down.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(30)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6.
Examples
The following example clears the tunnel with the tunnel ID 65432:
Router# clear l2tun tunnel id 65432
Related Commands
Command
Description
showl2tunsession
Displays the current state of Layer 2 sessions and displays protocol information about an L2TP control channel.
showl2tuntunnel
Displays the current state of a Layer 2 tunnels and displays information about currently configured tunnels, including local and remote L2TP hostnames, aggregate packet counts, and L2TP control channels.
clear l2tun counters
To clear session counters for Layer 2 tunnels, use the clearl2tuncounterscommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies that Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol (L2TP) session counters associated with a particular subset of sessions will be cleared.
ip-addrip-address
(Optional) Specifies that L2TP session counters for sessions associated with a particular peer IP address will be cleared.
tunnel
(Optional) Specifies that L2TP session counters for sessions associated with a particular tunnel will be cleared.
idlocal-id[local-session-id]
(Optional) Specifies the tunnel for which L2TP session counters will be cleared using the local tunnel ID, and optionally the local session ID.
remote-nameremote-namelocal-name
(Optional) Specifies the tunnel for which L2TP session counters will be cleared using the remote tunnel name and local tunnel name.
usernameusername
(Optional) Specifies that L2TP session counters for the sessions associated with a particular username will be cleared.
vcidvcid
(Optional) Specifies that L2TP session counters for the sessions associated with a particular virtual circuit ID (VCID) will be cleared.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(28)SB
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Use the clearl2tuncounterscommand to clear the counters for all sessions. Use the additional syntax options to clear the counters for only the specified subset of sessions.
Examples
The following example clears the session counters for all sessions:
Router# clear l2tun counters
The following example clears the session counters for only those sessions associated with the peer at IP address 10.1.1.1:
Clears global or per-tunnel control message statistics for L2TP tunnels.
showl2tun
Displays general information about Layer 2 tunnels and sessions.
showl2tuncounterstunnell2tp
Displays global or per-tunnel control message statistics for L2TP tunnels, or toggles the recording of per-tunnel statistics for a specific tunnel.
showl2tunsession
Displays the current state of Layer 2 sessions and protocol information about L2TP control channels.
showl2tuntunnel
Displays the current state of Layer 2 tunnels and information about configured tunnels, including local and remote L2TP hostnames, aggregate packet counts, and control channel information.
clear l2tun counters tunnel l2tp
To clear global or per-tunnel control message statistics for Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol (L2TP) tunnels, use the clearl2tuncounterstunnell2tp command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Clears the L2TP control channel authentication attribute-value (AV) pair counters.
idlocal-id
(Optional) Clears the per-tunnel control message counters for the L2TP tunnel with the specified local ID.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(28)SB
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Use the clearl2tuncounterstunnell2tpcommand to clear the global L2TP control message counters.
Use the clearl2tuncounterstunnell2tpidlocal-idcommand to clear the per-tunnel L2TP control message counters for the L2TP tunnel with the specified local ID.
Use the clearl2tuncounterstunnell2tpauthenticationcommand to globally clear only the authentication counters.
Examples
The following example clears the global L2TP control message counters:
clear l2tun counters tunnel l2tp
The following example clears the per-tunnel L2TP control message counters for the tunnel with the local ID 38360:
clear l2tun counters tunnel l2tp id 38360
The following example clears the L2TP control channel authentication counters globally:
clear l2tun counters tunnel l2tp authentication
Related Commands
Command
Description
monitorl2tuncounterstunnell2tp
Enables or disables the collection of per-tunnel control message statistics for L2TP tunnels.
showl2tuncounterstunnell2tp
Displays global or per-tunnel control message statistics for L2TP tunnels.
showl2tuntunnel
Displays the current state of L2TP tunnels and information about configured tunnels.
clear otv arp-nd
To clear all Layer 3-to-Layer 2 address mappings from Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packets caching information, use the
clear otv arp-nd command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear otv arp-nd
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S
This command was introduced.
Examples
The following example shows how to clear Layer 3-to-Layer 2 address mappings from the ARP cache:
Router> enable
Router# clear otv arp-nd
Related Commands
Command
Description
show otv arp-nd-cache
Displays Layer 2 and Layer 3 addresses cached from ARP packet inspection.
clear otv isis
To clear the Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) data, use the
clear otv isis command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear otv isis
[ overlayoverlay-interface | site ]
*
Syntax Description
overlayoverlay-interface
(Optional) Specifies the overlay interface. The range is from 0 to 512.
site
(Optional) Configures the IS-IS Layer 2 site process.
*
Clears all IS-IS data.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)…
Command History
Release
Modification
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S
This command was introduced.
Examples
The following example shows how to clear all IS-IS data on overlay interface 1:
Router# clear otv isis overlay 1 *
Related Commands
Command
Description
otv isis overlay
Creates an OTV overlay interface.
show otv isis
Displays the IS-IS status and configuration.
clear otv isis lspfull
To clear the Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) link-state packet (LSP) database, use the
clear otv isis lspfull command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear otv isis lspfull
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
The LSP database becomes full because too many routes are redistributed. Use this command to clear the LSP-full state.
Examples
The following example shows how to clear the LSP database:
Router# clear otv isis lspfull
Related Commands
Command
Description
otv isis overlay
Creates an OTV overlay interface.
show otv isis
Displays the IS-IS status and configuration.
clear otv isis neighbors
To clear the counters and resets associated with Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) neighbors, use the
clear otv isis neighbors command in privileged EXEC mode.
clear otv isis
[ overlayoverlay-interface | site ]
neighbors
Syntax Description
overlayoverlay-interface
(Optional) Specifies the overlay interface. The range is from 0 to 512.
site
(Optional) Configures the IS-IS Layer 2 site process.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S
This command was introduced.
Examples
The following example shows how to clear the adjacency counters and resets:
Router# clear otv isis neighbors
Related Commands
Command
Description
otv isis overlay
Creates an OTV overlay interface.
show otv isis
Displays the IS-IS status and configuration.
clear otv isis rib
To clear the local Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) Routing Information Base (RIB), use the
clear otv isis rib command in privileged EXEC mode.
The following example shows how to clear all IS-IS redistribution RIB information:
Router# clear otv isis rib redistribution *
Related Commands
Command
Description
otv isis overlay
Creates an OTV overlay interface.
show otv isis
Displays the IS-IS status and configuration.
clear vpdn tunnel pppoe
To clear all PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) sessions, use the clearvpdntunnelpppoecommand in privileged EXEC configuration mode.
clearvpdntunnelpppoe
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.1(1)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to clear all PPPoE sessions on the device. To clear a specific PPPoE session or set of sessions, use the clearpppoe command.
Examples
The following example clears all PPPoE sessions on the device:
Router# clear vpdn tunnel pppoe
Related Commands
Command
Description
clearpppoe
Clears PPPoE sessions.
clear waas
To clear information about WAAS Express closed connections, statistics, cache, or tokens, use the
clearwaas command in privileged EXEC mode.
Clears connection information based on the connection ID.
forced
Clears a specified connection in noninteractive mode.
token
Clears the WAAS Express configuration token used by the WAAS Central Manager (WCM).
statistics
Clears all WAAS Express statistics.
accelerator
Clears accelerator-specific statistics.
cifs-express
Clears CIFS-Express accelerator statistics.
http-express
Clears HTTP-Express accelerator statistics.
ssl-express
Clears SSL-Express accelerator statistics.
auto-discovery [blacklist]
Clears autodiscovery and autodiscovery blacklist information for the WAAS Express device.
aoim
Clears statistics for WAAS Express peers and negotiated capabilities.
class
Clears the statistics for each class.
connection
Clears WAAS Express statistics per connection.
dre
Clears Data Redundancy Elimination (DRE) statistics.
errors
Clears WAAS Express error statistics.
global
Clears global WAAS Express statistics.
lz
Clears Lempel-Ziv (LZ) statistics.
pass-through
Clears all pass-through statistics.
peer
Clears peers statistics.
Command Default
Information about closed connections, statistics, or tokens is not cleared.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
15.2(3)T
This command was modified. The
cache,
cifs-express,
ads-negative-cache,
http-express metadatacache,
all,
https,
conditional-response,
redirect-response,
unauthorized-response,
ssl-express,
accelerator,
http-express,
connection, and
errors keywords were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to clear any information about WAAS Express on the device. The
clearwaasconnectionconn-id command resets the connection and is used to kill connection for some specific reason.
Examples
The following example shows how to clear WAAS Express closed connections information:
Displays statistics for the WAAS Express class map.
showwaasstatisticsdre
Displays WAAS Express DRE statistics.
showwaasstatisticserrors
Displays WAAS Express error statistics.
showwaasstatisticsglobal
Displays global WAAS Express statistics.
showwaasstatisticslz
Displays WAAS Express LZ statistics.
showwaasstatisticspass-through
Displays WAAS Express connections placed in a pass-through mode.
showwaasstatisticspeer
Displays inbound and outbound statistics for peer WAAS Express devices.
showwaasstatus
Displays the status of WAAS Express.
showwaastoken
Displays the value of the configuration token used by the WAAS Central Manager.
waascm-registerurl
Registers a device with the WAAS Central Manager.
clear x25
To restart an X.25 service or Connection-Mode Network Service (CMNS), to clear a switched virtual circuit (SVC), or to reset a permanent virtual circuit (PVC), use the clearx25 command in privileged EXEC mode.
Local CMNS interface (Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Token Ring, or FDDI interface) and MAC address of the remote device; this information identifies a CMNS service.
vc-number
(Optional) SVC or PVC number, in the range 1 to 4095. If specified, the SVC is cleared or the PVC is reset. If not specified, the X.25 or CMNS service is restarted.
dlci-number
(Optional) When combined with a serial interface number, it triggers a restart event for an Annex G logical X.25 VC.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
11.2
This command was introduced.
12.0(3)T
Annex G restart or clear options were added.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
This command replaces the clearx25-vc command, which first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 8.3.
This command is used to disrupt service forcibly on an individual circuit or on all circuits using a specific X.25 service or CMNS service.
If this command is used without the vc-number value, a restart event is initiated, which implicitly clears all SVCs and resets all PVCs.
This command allows the option of restarting an Annex G connection per data-link connection identifier (DLCI) number, clearing all X.25 connections, or clearing a specific X.25 logical circuit number on that Annex G link.
Examples
The following example clears the SVC or resets the PVC specified:
clear x25 serial 0 1
The following example forces an X.25 restart, which implicitly clears all SVCs and resets all PVCs using the interface:
clear x25 serial 0
The following example restarts the specified CMNS service (if active), which implicitly clears all SVCs using the service:
clear x25 ethernet 0 0001.0002.0003
The following example clears the specified DLCI Annex G connection (40) from the specified interface:
clear x25 serial 1 40
Related Commands
Command
Description
clearxot
Clears an XOT SVC or resets an XOT PVC.
frame-relayinterface-dlci
Assigns a DLCI to a specified Frame Relay subinterface on the router or access server.
showx25context
Displays details of an Annex G DLCI link.
showx25services
Displays information about X.25 services.
showx25vc
Displays information about active X.25 virtual circuits.
clear xot
To clear an X.25 over TCP (XOT) switched virtual circuit (SVC) or reset an XOT permanent virtual circuit (PVC), use the clearxot command in privileged EXEC mode.
clearxotremoteip-addressportlocalip-addressport
Syntax Description
remoteip-addressport
Remote IP address and port number of an XOT connection ID.
localip-addressport
Local IP address and port number of an XOT connection ID.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
11.2
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
Each SVC or PVC supported by the XOT service uses a TCP connection to communicate X.25 packets. A TCP connection is uniquely identified by the data quartet: remote IP address, remote TCP port, local IP address, and local TCP port. This command form is used to forcibly disrupt service on an individual XOT circuit.
XOT connections are sent to TCP port 1998, so XOT connections originated by the router will have that remote port number, and connections received by the router will have that local port number.
Examples
The following command will clear or reset, respectively, the SVC or PVC using the TCP connection identified:
clear xot remote 10.1.1.1 1998 local 172.2.2.2 2000
Related Commands
Command
Description
showx25services
Displays information pertaining to the X.25 services.
clp-bit
To set the ATM cell loss priority (CLP) field in the ATM cell header, use the clp-bitcommand in FRF.5 or FRF.8 connect mode. To disable ATM CLP bit mapping, use the no form of this command.
clp-bit
{ 0 | 1 | map-de }
noclp-bit
{ 0 | 1 | map-de }
Syntax Description
0
The CLP field in the ATM cell header is always set to 0.
1
The CLP field in the ATM cell header is always set to 1.
map-de
The discard eligible (DE) field in the Frame Relay header is mapped to the CLP field in the ATM cell header.
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
This command maps from Frame Relay to ATM.
Examples
Examples
The following example sets the CLP field in the ATM header to 1 for FRF.5:
Connects a Frame Relay DLCI or VC group to an ATM PVC.
de-bitmap-clp
Sets the Frame Relay DE bit field in the Frame Relay cell header.
cmns enable
To
enable the Connection-Mode Network Service (CMNS) on a
nonserial interface, use the cmnsenable command in interface configuration mode. To disable this capability, use the no form of this command.
cmnsenable
nocmnsenable
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
Each nonserial interface must be explicitly configured to use CMNS.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
10.0
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
After this command is processed on the LAN interfaces--Ethernet, Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), and Token Ring--all the X.25-related interface configuration commands are made available.
Examples
The following example enables CMNS on Ethernet interface 0:
interface ethernet 0
cmns enable
Related Commands
Command
Description
x25route
Creates an entry in the X.25 routing table (to be consulted for forwarding incoming calls and for placing outgoing PAD or protocol translation calls).
collect art
To collect Application Response Time (ART) metrics, use the
collectart command in Flexible NetFlow flow record configuration mode. To disable the collecting of ART metrics, use the
no form of this command.
collectart
{ all | client
{ bytes | networktime
{ maximum | minimum | sum } | packets } | count
{ lateresponses | newconnections | responseshistogram | retransmissions | transactions } | networktime
{ maximum | minimum | sum } | responsetime
{ maximum | minimum | sum } | server
{ bytes | packets | { network | response }
time
{ maximum | minimum | sum } } | total
{ response | transaction }
time
{ maximum | minimum | sum } }
nocollectart
{ all | client
{ bytes | networktime
{ maximum | minimum | sum } | packets } | count
{ lateresponses | newconnections | responseshistogram | retransmissions | transactions } | networktime
{ maximum | minimum | sum } | responsetime
{ maximum | minimum | sum } | server
{ bytes | packets | { network | response }
time
{ maximum | minimum | sum } } | total
{ response | transaction }
time
{ maximum | minimum | sum } }
Syntax Description
all
Collects all ART metrics.
client
Collects ART client metrics.
bytes
Measures the number of bytes sent by a client.
network
Collects ART client network metrics.
time
Collects ART client network time metrics
maximum
Measures the maximum client network time.
minimum
Measures the minimum client network time.
sum
Measures the total client network time.
packets
Measures the number of packets sent by client.
count
Collects ART count metrics.
late
Collects ART count late metrics.
responses
Measures the number of responses.
new
Collects ART count new connection metrics.
connections
Measures the number of new connections.
responses
Measures the number of responses.
histogram
Collects the response count buckets for histogram.
retransmissions
Measures the number of retransmissions.
transactions
Measures the number of transactions.
network
Collects the ART network metrics.
response
Collects the total ART response time metrics.
server
Collects the ART server metrics.
total
Collects the total ART metrics.
transaction
Collects the total ART transaction metrics.
Command Default
No ART metrics are collected.
Command Modes
Flexible NetFlow flow record configuration (config-flow-record)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(4)M
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
collectart command to collect the various metrics associated with ART.
The Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) measures TCP and non-TCP traffic. Metrics that are collected by MACE can be categorized as follows:
Metrics that are provided by the MACE engine, for example, the number of packets and bytes.
Metrics that are provided by the ART engine, for example, network delay. These metrics are available only for TCP flows.
Metrics that are provided by Wide Area Application Services (WAAS), for example, Data Redundancy Elimination (DRE) input bytes. These metrics are available only when WAAS is configured and MACE is monitoring the WAAS traffic.
MACE leverages the capabilities of the ART engine to collect measurements associated with TCP-based applications.
Examples
The following example shows how to collect all ART metrics.
Router(config)# flow record type mace my-art-record
Router(config-flow-record)# collect art all
Related Commands
Command
Description
collectwaas
Collects the metrics provided by WAAS.
flowrecordtypemace
Defines the key and nonkey fields that are collected and exported for flow record of type MACE.
collect waas
To collect Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) metrics, use the collectwaas command in Flexible NetFlow flow record configuration mode. To disable the collecting of WAAS metrics, use the no form of this command.
collectwaas
{ all | connectionmode | { bytes | dre | lz }
{ input | output } }
nocollectwaas
{ all | connection | { bytes | dre | lz }
{ input | output } }
Syntax Description
all
Collects all WAAS metrics.
connection
Configures the WAAS connection.
mode
Configures the connection mode of WAAS.
bytes
Measures input and output bytes of WAAS.
dre
Measures WAAS Data Redundancy Elimination (DRE) metrics.
Measures the number of WAAS input bytes, DRE metrics, or LZ compression metrics.
output
Measures the number of WAAS output bytes, DRE metrics, or LZ compression metrics.
Command Default
No WAAS metrics are collected.
Command Modes
Flexible NetFlow flow record configuration (config-flow-record)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(4)M
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Use the collectwaas command to collect the various metrics associated with WAAS.
The Measurement, Aggregation, and Correlation Engine (MACE) measures TCP and non-TCP traffic. WAAS performs operations like compression on the matched packet and stores the statistics in a database. MACE uses a poll mechanism to receive the statistics collected by WAAS each time it needs to prepare the records for exporting.
Note
If a flow matches both global WAAS and MACE policies, MACE exports both pre-WAAS and post-WAAS metrics for the flow. If a flow matches the global MACE policy and does not match the global WAAS policy, MACE does not export the post-WAAS metrics.
Once the required measurement metrics are collected, MACE exports the necessary information in an FNF-v9 format to an external NetFlow collector.
Metrics that are collected by MACE can be categorized as follows:
Metrics that are provided by the MACE engine, for example, the number of packets and bytes, Application ID, Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), System Resource Check (SRC), and MACE address.
Metrics that are provided by the ART engine, for example, network delay. These metrics are available only for TCP flows.
Metrics that are provided by WAAS, for example, DRE input bytes. These metrics are available only when WAAS is configured and MACE is monitoring the WAAS traffic.
Note
All the metrics that are configured as part of the collect command are collected and exported to the collector or IP address mentioned in the flow exporter, even if WAAS is not enabled. If WAAS is not enabled, the value of these metrics is zero.
Examples
The following example shows how to collect all WAAS metrics:
Router(config)# flow record type mace my-waas-record
Router(config-flow-record)# collect waas all
Related Commands
Command
Description
flowrecordtypemace
Configures a flow record for MACE.
connect (Frame Relay)
To define connections between Frame Relay permanent virtual circuits (PVCs), use the
connect command in global configuration mode. To remove connections, use the
no form of this command.
Interface on which a PVC connection will be defined.
dlci
Data-link connection identifier (DLCI) number of the PVC that will be connected.
l2transport
Specifies that the PVC will not be a locally switched PVC, but will be tunneled over the backbone network.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.0(23)S
The l2transport keyword was added.
12.2(14)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S.
12.2(15)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(15)T.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
When Frame Relay switching is enabled, the
connect command creates switched PVCs in Frame Relay networks.
Examples
The following example shows how to define a connection called
frompls1 with DLCI 100 on serial interface 5/0.
connect frompls1 Serial5/0 100 l2transport
The following example shows how to enable Frame Relay switching and define a connection called
one between DLCI 16 on serial interface 0 and DLCI 100 on serial interface 1.
frame-relay switching
connect one serial0 16 serial1 100
Related Commands
Command
Description
frame-relay switching
Enables PVC switching on a Frame Relay DCE or NNI.
mpls l2transport route
Enables routing of Frame Relay packets over a specified VC.
connect (FRF.5)
To configure an FRF.5 one-to-one or many-to-one connection between
two Frame Relay end users over an intermediate ATM network, use the
connect command in global configuration mode.
To remove a connection, use the
no form of this command.
Connection name. Enter as a string of 15 characters
maximum.
vc-groupgroup-name
VC group name for a many-to-one FRF.5 connection. Enter as
a string of 11 characters maximum. (If the
vc-groupkeywordis specified, the interworking type is always
network-interworking and does not need to be set as such.)
fr-interface
Frame Relay interface type and number; for example,
serial1/0.
fr-dlci
Frame Relay data-link connection identifier (DLCI) in the
range from 16 to 1007.
atm-interface
ATM interface type and number; for example,
atm1/0.
atm-vpi/vci
ATM virtual path identifier/virtual channel identifier
(VPI/VCI). If a VPI is not specified, the default VPI is 0.
network-interworking
FRF.5 network interworking connection. This keyword is not
valid if the
vc-group keyword is specified. (If
the
vc-group keyword is specified, the
interworking type is always network-interworking and does not need to be set as
such.)
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(8)YN
Enhanced QoS features were added for Cisco 1720, Cisco
1750, Cisco 1751, Cisco 1760, Cisco 2610XM-2651XM, Cisco 3640, Cisco 3640A, and
Cisco 3660.
12.3(2)T
This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)T
for the following platforms: Cisco 1720, Cisco 1721, Cisco 1750, Cisco 1751,
Cisco 1760, Cisco 2610-2651, Cisco 2610XM-2651XM, Cisco 2691, Cisco 3620, Cisco
3640, Cisco 3640A, and Cisco 3660.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release
12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX
train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your
feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
connect command to connect a group of Frame
Relay DLCIs to an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC).
To connect to the Frame Relay DLCI that has been configured on the
interface, the Frame Relay DLCI must be configured on the interface using the
frame-relay interface-dlci switched command.
To disconnect the FRF.5 interworking connection, use the
shutdowncommand in FRF.5 connect mode.
Examples
The following example shows how to create an FRF.5 one-to-one
connection (not using the
vc-group keyword):
Router(config)#
interface serial0/0
R
outer(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100 switched
R
outer(config-if)# interface atm1/0
R
outer(config-if)# pvc 0/32
R
outer(config-if-atm-vc)# encapsulation aal5mux frame-relay
Router (config-if-atm-vc)# exit
Router (config-if)# exit
Router(config)#
connect frf5 serial0/0 100 atm1/0 0/32 network-interworking
R
outer(config-frf5)# clp-bit 1
R
outer(config-frf5)# de-bit map-clp
The following example shows how to create an FRF.5 many-to-one
connection (using the
vc-group keyword):
Sets the Frame Relay DE bit field in the Frame Relay cell
header for FRF.5 and FRF.8 service interworking.
encapsulationaal5
Configures the AAL and encapsulation type for an ATM PVC,
SVC, VC class, or VC bundle.
frame-relayinterface-dlciswitched
Indicates that a Frame Relay DLCI is switched.
pvc
Creates or assigns a name to an ATM PVC, specifies the
encapsulation type on an ATM PVC, or enters interface-AMT-VC configuration
mode.
vc-group
Assigns multiple Frame Relay DLCIs to a VC group.
connect (FRF.8)
To configure an FRF.8 one-to-one mapping between a Frame Relay
data-link connection identifier (DLCI) and an ATM permanent virtual circuit
(PVC), use the
connect command in global configuration mode.
To remove a connection, use the
no form of this command.
Specifies a connection name. Enter as a 15-character
maximum string.
FR-interface
Specifies the Frame Relay interface type and number, for
example,
serial1/0.
FR-DLCI
Specifies the Frame Relay data-link connection identifier
(DLCI) in the range 16 to 1007.
ATM-interface
Specifies the ATM interface type and number, for example
atm1/0.
ATM-VPI/VCI
Specifies the ATM virtual path identifier/virtual channel
identifier (VPI/VCI). If a VPI is not specified, the default VPI is 0.
service-interworking
Specifies FRF.8 service interworking.
Command Default
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release
12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX
train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your
feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
connect command to connect a Frame Relay DLCI
to an ATM PVC.
To disconnect the FRF.8 interworking connection, use the
shutdown connect subcommand.
Examples
The following example shows how to create an FRF.8 connection:
Configures the AAL and encapsulation type for an ATM PVC,
SVC, or VC class.
pvc
Creates an ATM PVC on a main interface or subinterface;
enters interface-ATM-VC configuration mode.
connect (L2VPN local switching)
To create Layer 2 data connections between two ports on the same router, use the
connect command in global configuration mode. To remove such connections, use the
no form of this command.
Syntax for Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5 and Later Releases
connectconnection-nametypenumbertypenumber
noconnectconnection-nametypenumbertypenumber
Syntax Description
connection-name
A name for this local switching connection.
type
String that identifies the type of interface used to create a local switching connection; for example, serial or Gigabit Ethernet.
number
Integer that identifies the number of the interface; for example, 0/0/0.1 for a Gigabit Ethernet interface.
circuit-id
CEM group ID. This option is used for CEM circuits only.
dlci
(Optional) The data-link connection identifier (DLCI) assigned to the interface.
pvc
(Optional) The permanent virtual circuit (PVC) assigned to the interface, expressed by its vpi/vci (virtual path and virtual channel identifiers).
pvp
(Optional) The permanent virtual path (PVP) assigned to the interface.
interworking ip
(Optional) Specifies that this local connection enables different transport types to be switched locally and causes IP packets to be extracted from the attachment circuit and sent over the pseudowire. Attachment circuit frames that do not contain IPv4 packets are dropped.
Note
This keyword is not necessary for configurations that locally switch the same transport type, such as ATM to ATM, or Frame Relay to Frame Relay.
ethernet
(Optional) Specifies that this local connection enables different transport types to be switched locally and causes Ethernet frames to be extracted from the attachment circuit and sent over the pseudowire. Ethernet end-to-end transmission is assumed. Attachment circuit frames that do not contain Ethernet frames are dropped. In the case of VLAN, the VLAN tag is removed, leaving a pure Ethernet frame.
Note
This keyword is not necessary for configurations that locally switch the same transport type, such as ATM to ATM, or Frame Relay to Frame Relay.
Command Default
This command is disabled by default.
Command Modes
Global configuration (config)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(27)S
This command was introduced for local switching.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.0(30)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(30)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.4(11)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T.
12.2(33)SRB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5.
15.1(1)S
This command was modified. The
circuit-id argument was added.
Examples
The following example shows an Ethernet interface configured for Ethernet, plus an ATM interface configured for AAL5 Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) encapsulation. The
connect command allows local switching between these two interfaces and specifies the interworking type as IP mode.
Enables PVC switching on a Frame Relay DCE or NNI.
cpu-threshold
To set the CPU threshold limit, use the cpu-threshold command in parameter-map configuration mode. To reset the threshold limit, use the no form of this command.
cpu-thresholdmaximum-threshold
nocpu-thresholdmaximum-threshold
Syntax Description
maximum-threshold
The maximum limit. The range is 1 to 100. The default threshold is 80.
Command Default
CPU threshold limit is not set.
Command Modes
Parameter-map configuration (config-profile)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to set the threshold limit for the CPU device using WAAS Express. WAAS Express accelerates the WAAS optimized flow if the router's CPU utilization exceeds the configured limit.
Examples
The following example shows how to set the CPU threshold:
Router(config)# parameter-map type waas waas_global
Router(config-profile)# cpu-threshold 70