To display information about current IPv6 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) processes, use the
showipv6rip command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S, Cisco IOS Release 15.3(2)S, and Later Releases
Releases Prior to Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S and Cisco IOS Release 15.3(2)S
showipv6rip
[
name]
[ database | next-hops ]
Syntax Description
name
(Optional) Name of the RIP process. If the name is not entered, details of all configured RIP processes are displayed.
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Displays information about the specified Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instance.
database
(Optional) Displays information about entries in the specified RIP IPv6 routing table.
next-hops
(Optional) Displays information about the next hop addresses for the specified RIP IPv6 process. If no RIP process name is specified, the next-hop addresses for all RIP IPv6 processes are displayed.
Command Default
Information about all current IPv6 RIP processes is displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.0(21)ST
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
12.0(22)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S. The
name argument and the
database and
next-hops keywords were added.
12.2(13)T
The command was modified. The name argument, and the
database and
next-hops keywords were added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was implemented on Cisco 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S
This command was modified. The vrfvrf-name keyword/argument pair was added.
15.3(2)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(2)S.
15.3(3)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(3)M.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6rip command:
Device# show ipv6 rip
RIP process "one", port 521, multicast-group FF02::9, pid 55
Administrative distance is 25. Maximum paths is 4
Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180
Holddown lasts 0 seconds, garbage collect after 120
Split horizon is on; poison reverse is off
Default routes are not generated
Periodic updates 8883, trigger updates 2
Interfaces:
Ethernet2
Redistribution:
RIP process "two", port 521, multicast-group FF02::9, pid 61
Administrative distance is 120. Maximum paths is 4
Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180
Holddown lasts 0 seconds, garbage collect after 120
Split horizon is on; poison reverse is off
Default routes are not generated
Periodic updates 8883, trigger updates 0
Interfaces:
None
Redistribution:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 1 show ipv6 rip Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RIP process
The name of the RIP process.
port
The port that the RIP process is using.
multicast-group
The IPv6 multicast group of which the RIP process is a member.
pid
The process identification number (pid) assigned to the RIP process.
Administrative distance
Used to rank the preference of sources of routing information. Connected routes have an administrative distance of 1 and are preferred over the same route learned by a protocol with a larger administrative distance value.
Updates
The value (in seconds) of the update timer.
expire
The interval (in seconds) in which updates expire.
Holddown
The value (in seconds) of the hold-down timer.
garbage collect
The value (in seconds) of the garbage-collect timer.
Split horizon
The split horizon state is either on or off.
poison reverse
The poison reverse state is either on or off.
Default routes
The origination of a default route into RIP. Default routes are either generated or not generated.
Periodic updates
The number of RIP update packets sent on an update timer.
trigger updates
The number of RIP update packets sent as triggered updates.
The following is sample output from the showipv6ripdatabase command.
Device# show ipv6 rip one database
RIP process "one", local RIB
2001:72D:1000::/64, metric 2
Ethernet2/2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1, expires in 168 secs
2001:72D:2000::/64, metric 2, installed
Ethernet2/2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1, expires in 168 secs
2001:72D:3000::/64, metric 2, installed
Ethernet2/2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1, expires in 168 secs
Ethernet1/2001:DB8::1, expires in 120 secs
2001:72D:4000::/64, metric 16, expired, [advertise 119/hold 0]
Ethernet2/2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1
3004::/64, metric 2 tag 2A, installed
Ethernet2/2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1, expires in 168 secs
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 2 show ipv6 rip database Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RIP process
The name of the RIP process.
2001:72D:1000::/64
The IPv6 route prefix.
metric
Metric for the route.
installed
Route is installed in the IPv6 routing table.
Ethernet2/2001:DB8:0:ABCD::1
Interface and LL next hop through which the IPv6 route was learned.
expires in
The interval (in seconds) before the route expires.
advertise
For an expired route, the value (in seconds) during which the route will be advertised as expired.
hold
The value (in seconds) of the hold-down timer.
tag
Route tag.
The following is sample output from the
showipv6ripnext-hops command.
Device# show ipv6 rip one next-hops
RIP process "one", Next Hops
FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:ACCF/Ethernet4/2 [1 routes]
FE80::210:7BFF:FEC2:B286/Ethernet4/2 [2 routes]
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 3 show ipv6 rip next-hops Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RIP process
The name of the RIP process.
2001:DB8:0:1::1/Ethernet4/2
The next-hop address and interface through which it was learned. Next hops are either the addresses of IPv6 RIP neighbors from which we have learned routes or explicit next hops received in IPv6 RIP advertisements.
Note
An IPv6 RIP neighbor may choose to advertise all its routes with an explicit next hop. In this case the address of the neighbor would not appear in the next hop display.
[1 routes]
The number of routes in the IPv6 RIP routing table using the specified next hop.
The following is sample output from the
showipv6ripvrf command:
Device# show ipv6 rip vrf red
RIP VRF "red", port 521, multicast-group 2001:DB8::/32, pid 295
Administrative distance is 120. Maximum paths is 16
Updates every 30 seconds, expire after 180
Holddown lasts 0 seconds, garbage collect after 120
Split horizon is on; poison reverse is off
Default routes are not generated
Periodic updates 99, trigger updates 3
Full Advertisement 0, Delayed Events 0
Interfaces:
Ethernet0/1
Loopback2
Redistribution:
None
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 4 show ipv6 rip vrf Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RIP VRF
The name of the RIP VRF.
port
The port that the RIP process is using.
multicast-group
The IPv6 multicast group of which the RIP process is a member.
Administrative distance
Used to rank the preference of sources of routing information. Connected routes have an administrative distance of 1 and are preferred over the same route learned by a protocol with a larger administrative distance value.
Updates
The value (in seconds) of the update timer.
expires after
The interval (in seconds) in which updates expire.
Holddown
The value (in seconds) of the hold-down timer.
garbage collect
The value (in seconds) of the garbage-collect timer.
Split horizon
The split horizon state is either on or off.
poison reverse
The poison reverse state is either on or off.
Default routes
The origination of a default route into RIP. Default routes are either generated or not generated.
Periodic updates
The number of RIP update packets sent on an update timer.
trigger updates
The number of RIP update packets sent as triggered updates.
The following is sample output from showipv6ripvrfnext-hops command:
Device# show ipv6 rip vrf blue next-hops
RIP VRF "blue", local RIB
AAAA::/64, metric 2, installed
Ethernet0/0/FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:7C00, expires in 177 secs
Table 5 show ipv6 rip vrf next-hops Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RIP VRF
The name of the RIP VRF.
metric
Metric for the route.
installed
Route is installed in the IPv6 routing table.
Ethernet0/0/FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:7C00
The next hop address and interface through which it was learned. Next hops are either the addresses of IPv6 RIP neighbors from which we have learned routes, or explicit next hops received in IPv6 RIP advertisements.
Note
An IPv6 RIP neighbor may choose to advertise all its routes with an explicit next hop. In this case the address of the neighbor would not appear in the next hop display.
expires in
The interval (in seconds) before the route expires.
The following is sample output from showipv6ripvrfdatabase command:
Device# show ipv6 rip vrf blue database
RIP VRF "blue", Next Hops
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:7C00/Ethernet0/0 [1 paths]
Table 6 show ipv6 rip vrf database Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RIP VRF
The name of the RIP VRF.
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:7C00/Ethernet0/0
Interface and LL next hop through which the IPv6 route was learned.
1 paths
Indicates the number of unique paths to this router that exist in the routing table.
Related Commands
Command
Description
clearipv6rip
Deletes routes from the IPv6 RIP routing table.
debugipv6rip
Displays the current contents of the IPv6 RIP routing table.
ipv6ripvrf-modeenable
Enables VRF-aware support for IPv6 RIP.
show ipv6 route
To display contents of the IPv6 routing table, use the
showipv6route command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ipv6 route
[ ipv6-address | ipv6-prefix/prefix-length
[ longer-prefixes ] | [ protocol ] |
[
repair] |
[ updated
[ boot-up ]
[ day month ]
[ time ] ] | interface
type number | nd | nsf | table table-id
| watch ]
Syntax Description
ipv6-address
(Optional) Displays routing information for a specific IPv6 address.
ipv6-prefix
(Optional) Displays routing information for a specific IPv6 network.
/prefix-length
(Optional) The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address comprise the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash mark must precede the decimal value.
longer-prefixes
(Optional) Displays output for longer prefix entries.
protocol
(Optional) The name of a routing protocol or the keyword
connected,
local,
mobile, or
static. If you specify a routing protocol, use one of the following keywords:
bgp,
isis,
eigrp,
ospf, or
rip.
repair
(Optional) Displays routes with repair paths.
updated
(Optional) Displays routes with time stamps.
boot-up
(Optional) Displays routing information since bootup.
daymonth
(Optional) Displays routes since the specified day and month.
time
(Optional) Displays routes since the specified time, in
hh:mm format.
interface
(Optional) Displays information about the interface.
type
(Optional) Interface type.
number
(Optional) Interface number.
nd
(Optional) Displays only routes from the IPv6 Routing Information Base (RIB) that are owned by Neighbor Discovery (ND).
nsf
(Optional) Displays routes in the nonstop forwarding (NSF) state.
repair
(Optional)
tabletable-id
(Optional) Displays IPv6 RIB table information for the specified table ID. The table ID must be in hexadecimal format. The range is from 0 to 0-0xFFFFFFFF.
watch
(Optional) Displays information about route watchers.
Command Default
If none of the optional syntax elements is chosen, all IPv6 routing information for all active routing tables is displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(8)T
This command was modified. The
isis keyword was added, and the I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, and IA - ISIS interarea fields were included in the command output.
12.0(21)ST
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
12.0(22)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S. The timer information was removed, and an indicator was added to display IPv6 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) interfaces.
12.2(13)T
This command was modified. The timer information was removed, and an indicator was added to display IPv6 MPLS virtual interfaces.
12.2(14)S
This command was modified. The
longer-prefixes keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was implemented on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
12.4(24)T
This command was modified in a release earlier than Cisco IOS Release 12.4(24)T. The
table,
nsf,
watch, and
updatedkeywords and the
day,month,table-id, and
timearguments were added.
15.2(2)S
This command was modified. The command output was enhanced to include route tag values in dotted-decimal format.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S
This command was modified. The command output was enhanced to include route tag values in dotted-decimal format.
15.1(1)SY
The
nd keyword was added.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE.
15.2(2)SA2
This command was implemented on the Cisco ME 2600X Series Ethernet Access Switches.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6route command provides output similar to the
showiproute command, except that the information is IPv6-specific.
When the
ipv6-address or
ipv6-prefix/prefix-length argument is specified, the longest match lookup is performed from the routing table, and only route information for that address or network is displayed. When a routing protocol is specified, only routes for that protocol are displayed. When the
connected,
local,
mobile, or
static keyword is specified, only the specified type of route is displayed. When the
interface keyword and
type and
number arguments are specified, only routes for the specified interface are displayed.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6route command when no keywords or arguments are specified:
Device# show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - IIS interarea
B 2001:DB8:4::2/48 [20/0]
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE02:8B00, Serial6/0
L 2001:DB8:4::3/48 [0/0]
via ::, Ethernet1/0
C 2001:DB8:4::4/48 [0/0]
via ::, Ethernet1/0
LC 2001:DB8:4::5/48 [0/0]
via ::, Loopback0
L 2001:DB8:4::6/48 [0/0]
via ::, Serial6/0
C 2001:DB8:4::7/48 [0/0]
via ::, Serial6/0
S 2001:DB8:4::8/48 [1/0]
via 2001:DB8:1::1, Null
L FE80::/10 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 7 show ipv6 route Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Codes:
Indicates the protocol that derived the route. Values are as follows:
The first number in brackets is the administrative distance of the information source; the second number is the metric for the route.
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE02:8B00
Specifies the address of the next device to the remote network.
When the
ipv6-address or
ipv6-prefix/prefix-length argument is specified, only route information for that address or network is displayed. The following is sample output from the
showipv6route command when IPv6 prefix 2001:DB8::/35 is specified. The fields in the display are self-explanatory.
Device# show ipv6 route 2001:DB8::/35
IPv6 Routing Table - 261 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
B 2001:DB8::/35 [20/3]
via FE80::60:5C59:9E00:16, Tunnel1
When you specify a protocol, only routes for that particular routing protocol are shown. The following is sample output from the
showipv6route bgp command. The fields in the display are self-explanatory.
Device# show ipv6 route bgp
IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
B 2001:DB8:4::4/64 [20/0]
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE02:8B00, Serial6/0
The following is sample output from the
showipv6route local command. The fields in the display are self-explanatory.
Device# show ipv6 route local
IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
L 2001:DB8:4::2/128 [0/0]
via ::, Ethernet1/0
LC 2001:DB8:4::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, Loopback0
L 2001:DB8:4::3/128 [0/0]
via ::, Serial6/0
L FE80::/10 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
The following is sample output from the
showipv6route command when the 6PE multipath feature is enabled. The fields in the display are self-explanatory.
Device# show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 19 entries
Codes:C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
.
.
.
B 2001:DB8::/64 [200/0]
via ::FFFF:172.16.0.1
via ::FFFF:172.30.30.1
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6route
Establishes a static IPv6 route.
showipv6interface
Displays IPv6 interface information.
showipv6routesummary
Displays the current contents of the IPv6 routing table in summary format.
showipv6tunnel
Displays IPv6 tunnel information.
show ipv6 route shortcut
To display the IPv6 routes that contain shortcuts, use the
showipv6routeshortcutcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6routeshortcut
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
IPv6 information about shortcuts for all active routing tables is displayed.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(2)S
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6routeshortcut command displays only the routes that have overriding shortcut paths.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6routeshortcutcommand:
Router# show ipv6 route shortcut
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
ND - Neighbor Discovery, l - LISP
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
S 7000:1::/64 [1/0]
via 4000:1:1::1, Ethernet1/1 [Shortcut]
via 5000:1:1::1, Ethernet1/1 [Shortcut]
via Ethernet1/1, directly connected
S 8000:1:1::/64 [1/0]
via 6000:1:1::1, Ethernet0/1 [Shortcut]
via Ethernet0/0, directly connected
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 8 show ipv6 route shortcut Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Codes:
Indicates the protocol that derived the route. Values are as follows:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 9 show ipv6 route summary Field Descriptions
Field
Description
entries
Number of entries in the IPv6 routing table.
Route source
Number of routes that are present in the routing table for each route source, which can be local routes, connected routes, static routes, a routing protocol, prefix and address or name, and longer prefixes and address or name.
Routing protocols can include RIP, IS-IS, OSPF, and BGP.
Other route sources can be connected, local, static, or a specific interface.
Number of prefixes:
Number of routing table entries for given prefix length.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showipv6route
Displays the current contents of the IPv6 routing table.
show ipv6 route vrf
To display IPv6 routing table information associated with a VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance, use the
showipv6routevrf command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays information about route tags in the VRF table.
tag-value
(Optional) Displays route tag value in plain decimals.
tag-value-dotted-decimal
(Optional) Displays route tag values in dotted decimals.
mask
(Optional) Route tag wildcard mask.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRB
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SB.
12.2(33)SXI
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.
15.2(2)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2)S. The
tag keyword and the
tag-value,
tag-value-dotted-decimal, and
mask arguments were added to enable the display of route tags as plain decimals or dotted decimals in the command output.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S. The
tag keyword and the
tag-value,
tag-value-dotted-decimal, and
mask arguments were added to enable the display of route tags as plain decimals or dotted decimals in the command output.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.2(2)SNI
This command was implemented on the Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
Examples
The following sample output from the
show ipv6 route vrf command displays information about the IPv6 routing table associated with VRF1:
Device# show ipv6 route vrf VRF1
IPv6 Routing Table VRF1 - 6 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
C 2001:DB8:4::2/48 [0/0]
via ::, FastEthernet0/0
L 2001:DB8:4::3/48 [0/0]
via ::, FastEthernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:4::4/48 [200/0]
via ::FFFF:192.168.1.4,
B 2001:DB8:4::5/48 [20/1]
via 2001:8::1,
C 2001:DB8:4::6/48 [0/0]
via ::, Loopback1
L 2001:DB8:4::7/48 [0/0]
via ::, Loopback1
The following sample output from the
show ip route vrf vrf-name tag command displays information about tagged IPv6 routes in vrf1:
Device# show ipv6 route vrf vrf1 tag 0.0.0.6
IPv6 Routing Table - vrf1 - 2 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, l - LISP
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
Routing entry for 2001::/32
Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0
Tag 0.0.0.6
Route count is 1/1, share count 0
Routing paths:
directly connected via Null0
Last updated 00:00:23 ago
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the displays.
Table 10 show ipv6 route vrf Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Codes
Indicates the protocol that derived the route. It can be one of the following values:
Identifies the tag associated with the remote network.
show ipv6 routers
To display IPv6 router advertisement (RA) information received from on-link devices, use the
showipv6routers command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays RAs that differ from the RAs configured for a specified interface.
vrf
vrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
detail
(Optional) Provides detail about the eligibility of the neighbor for election as the default device.
Command Default
When an interface is not specified, on-link RA information is displayed for all interface types. (The term
onl-ink refers to a locally reachable address on the link.)
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.0(21)ST
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
12.0(22)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
12.2(14)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S.
12.4(2)T
Command output was updated to show the state of the default router preference (DRP) preference value as advertised by other devices.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
15.0(2)SE
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument pair and the
detail keyword were added.
Usage Guidelines
Devices that advertise parameters that differ from the RA parameters configured for the interface on which the RAs are received are marked as conflicting.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6routers command when entered without an IPv6 interface type and number:
Device# show ipv6 routers
Device FE80::83B3:60A4 on Tunnel5, last update 3 min
Hops 0, Lifetime 6000 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0
Reachable time 0 msec, Retransmit time 0 msec
Prefix 3FFE:C00:8007::800:207C:4E37/96 autoconfig
Valid lifetime -1, preferred lifetime -1
Device FE80::290:27FF:FE8C:B709 on Tunnel57, last update 0 min
Hops 64, Lifetime 1800 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0
Reachable time 0 msec, Retransmit time 0 msec
The following sample output shows a single neighboring device that is advertising a high default device preference and is indicating that it is functioning as a Mobile IPv6 home agent on this link.
Device# show ipv6 routers
IPV6 ND Routers (table: default)
Device FE80::100 on Ethernet0/0, last update 0 min
Hops 64, Lifetime 50 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0, MTU=1500
HomeAgentFlag=1, Preference=High
Reachable time 0 msec, Retransmit time 0 msec
Prefix 2001::100/64 onlink autoconfig
Valid lifetime 2592000, preferred lifetime 604800
The following table describes the significant fields shown in the displays.
Table 11 show ipv6 routers Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Hops
The configured hop limit value for the RA.
Lifetime
The configured lifetime value for the RA. A value of 0 indicates that the device is not a default device. A value other than 0 indicates that the device is a default device.
AddrFlag
If the value is 0, the RA received from the device indicates that addresses are not configured using the stateful autoconfiguration mechanism. If the value is 1, the addresses are configured using this mechanism.
OtherFlag
If the value is 0, the RA received from the device indicates that information other than addresses is not obtained using the stateful autoconfiguration mechanism. If the value is 1, other information is obtained using this mechanism. (The value of OtherFlag can be 1 only if the value of AddrFlag is 1.)
MTU
The maximum transmission unit (MTU).
HomeAgentFlag=1
The value can be either 0 or 1. A value of 1 indicates that the device from which the RA was received is functioning as a mobile IPv6 home agent on this link, and a value of 0 indicates it is not functioning as a mobile IPv6 home agent on this link.
Preference=High
The DRP value, which can be high, medium, or low.
Retransmit time
The configured RetransTimer value. The time value to be used on this link for neighbor solicitation transmissions, which are used in address resolution and neighbor unreachability detection. A value of 0 means the time value is not specified by the advertising device.
Prefix
A prefix advertised by the device. Also indicates if on-link or autoconfig bits were set in the RA message.
Valid lifetime
The length of time (in seconds) relative to the time the advertisement is sent that the prefix is valid for the purpose of on-link determination. A value of -1 (all ones, 0xffffffff) represents infinity.
preferred lifetime
The length of time (in seconds) relative to the time the advertisements is sent that addresses generated from the prefix via address autoconfiguration remain valid. A value of -1 (all ones, 0xffffffff) represents infinity.
When the
interface-type and
interface-number arguments are specified, RA details about that specific interface are displayed. The following is sample output from the
showipv6routers command when entered with an interface type and number:
Device# show ipv6 routers tunnel 5
Device FE80::83B3:60A4 on Tunnel5, last update 5 min
Hops 0, Lifetime 6000 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0
Reachable time 0 msec, Retransmit time 0 msec
Prefix 3FFE:C00:8007::800:207C:4E37/96 autoconfig
Valid lifetime -1, preferred lifetime -1
Entering the
conflicts keyword with the
showipv6routers command displays information for devices that are advertising parameters different from the parameters configured for the interface on which the advertisements are being received, as the following sample output shows:
Device# show ipv6 routers conflicts
Device FE80::203:FDFF:FE34:7039 on Ethernet1, last update 1 min, CONFLICT
Hops 64, Lifetime 1800 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0
Reachable time 0 msec, Retransmit time 0 msec
Prefix 2003::/64 onlink autoconfig
Valid lifetime -1, preferred lifetime -1
Device FE80::201:42FF:FECA:A5C on Ethernet1, last update 0 min, CONFLICT
Hops 64, Lifetime 1800 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0
Reachable time 0 msec, Retransmit time 0 msec
Prefix 2001::/64 onlink autoconfig
Valid lifetime -1, preferred lifetime -1
Use of the
detail keyword provides information about the preference rank of the device, its eligibility for election as default device, and whether the device has been elected:
Device# show ipv6 routers detail
Device FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:5B00 on Ethernet0/0, last update 0 min
Rank 0x811 (elegible), Default Router
Hops 64, Lifetime 1800 sec, AddrFlag=0, OtherFlag=0, MTU=1500
HomeAgentFlag=0, Preference=Medium, trustlevel = 0
Reachable time 0 (unspecified), Retransmit time 0 (unspecified)
Prefix 2001::/64 onlink autoconfig
Valid lifetime 2592000, preferred lifetime 604800
show ipv6 rpf
To check Reverse
Path Forwarding (RPF) information for a given unicast host address and prefix,
use the
showipv6rpf command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Name or
address of the virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) on which lookups are to be
performed.
receiver-vrf
Name or
address of the VRF in which the lookups originate.
access-list
Name or
address of access control list (ACL) to be applied to the group-based VRF
selection policy.
vrf
Displays
information about the VRF instance.
select
Displays
group-to-VRF mapping information.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This
command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This
command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(25)S
This
command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB
This
command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This
command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This
command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS
XE Release 2.1
This
command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfreceiver-vrf
keyword and argument were added.
15.3(1)S
This
command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)S.
15.4(1)S
This command was implemented on the Cisco ASR 901 series
routers.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6rpfcommand displays information about how IPv6
multicast routing performs Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF). Because the router
can find RPF information from multiple routing tables (for example, unicast
Routing Information Base [RIB], multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol [BGP]
routing table, or static mroutes), the
showipv6rpfcommand to display the source from which the
information is retrieved.
Examples
The following
example displays RPF information for the unicast host with the IPv6 address of
2001::1:1:2:
Router# show ipv6 rpf 2001::1:1:2
RPF information for 2001::1:1:2
RPF interface:Ethernet3/2
RPF neighbor:FE80::40:1:3
RPF route/mask:20::/64
RPF type:Unicast
RPF recursion count:0
Metric preference:110
Metric:30
The table below
describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 12 show ipv6 rpf Field
Descriptions
Field
Description
RPF
information for 2001::1:1:2
Source
address that this information concerns.
RPF
interface:Ethernet3/2
For the
given source, the interface from which the router expects to get packets.
RPF
neighbor:FE80::40:1:3
For the
given source, the neighbor from which the router expects to get packets.
RPF
route/mask:20::/64
Route
number and mask that matched against this source.
RPF
type:Unicast
Routing
table from which this route was obtained, either unicast, multiprotocol BGP, or
static mroutes.
RPF
recursion count
Indicates
the number of times the route is recursively resolved.
Metric
preference:110
The
preference value used for selecting the unicast routing metric to the Route
Processor (RP) announced by the designated forwarder (DF).
Metric:30
Unicast
routing metric to the RP announced by the DF.
show ipv6 snooping capture-policy
To display message capture policies, use the
showipv6snoopingcapture-policy command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays first-hop message types on the specified interface type and number.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(50)SY
This command was introduced.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
15.3(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)S.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
show ipv6 snooping capture-policy command displays IPv6 first-hop message capture policies.
Examples
The following example shows
show ipv6 snooping capture-policy command output on the Ethernet 0/0 interface, on which the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) Inspection and Router Advertisement (RA) Guard features are configured:
Router# show ipv6 snooping capture-policy
Hardware policy registered on Et0/0
Protocol Protocol value Message Value Action Feature
ICMP 58 RS 85 punt RA Guard
punt ND Inspection
ICMP 58 RA 86 drop RA guard
punt ND Inspection
ICMP 58 NS 87 punt ND Inspection
ICMP 58 NA 88 punt ND Inspection
ICMP 58 REDIR 89 drop RA Guard
punt ND Inspection
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 13 show ipv6 snooping capture-policy Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Hardware policy registered on Fa4/11
A hardware policy contains a programmatic access list (ACL), with a list of access control entries (ACEs).
Protocol
The protocol whose packets are being inspected.
Message
The type of message being inspected.
Action
Action to be taken on the packet.
Feature
The inspection feature for this information.
show ipv6 snooping counters
To display information about the packets counted by the interface counter, use the
showipv6snoopingcounterscommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Displays first-hop packets that match the specified interface type and number.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(50)SY
This command was introduced.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
15.3(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)S.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6snoopingcounters command displays packets handled by the switch that are being counted in interface counters. The switch counts packets captured per interface and records whether the packet was received, sent, or dropped. If a packet is dropped, the reason for the drop and the feature that caused the drop are both also provided.
Examples
The following examples shows information about packets counted on Fast Ethernet interface 4/12:
Router# show ipv6 snooping counters interface Fa4/12
Received messages on Fa4/12:
Protocol Protocol message
ICMPv6 RS RA NS NA REDIR CPS CPA
0 4256 0 0 0 0 0
Bridged messages from Fa4/12:
Protocol Protocol message
ICMPv6 RS RA NS NA REDIR CPS CPA
0 4240 0 0 0 0 0
Dropped messages on Fa4/12:
Feature/Message RS RA NS NA REDIR CPS CPA
RA guard 0 16 0 0 0 0 0
Dropped reasons on Fa4/12:
RA guard 16 RA drop - reason:RA/REDIR received on un-authorized port
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 14 show ipv6 snooping counters Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Received messages on:
The messages received on an interface.
Protocol
The protocol for which messages are being counted.
Protocol message
The type of protocol messages being counted.
Bridged messages from:
Bridged messages from the interface.
Dropped messages on:
The messages dropped on the interface.
Feature/message
The feature that caused the drop, and the type and number of messages dropped.
RA drop - reason:
The reason that these messages were dropped.
show ipv6 snooping features
To display information about about snooping features configured on the router, use the
showipv6snoopingfeatures command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6snoopingfeatures
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(50)SY
This command was introduced.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
15.3(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)S.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6snoopingfeatures command displays the first-hop features that are configured on the router.
Examples
The following example shows that both IPv6 NDP inspection and IPv6 RA guard are configured on the router:
Router# show ipv6 snooping features
Feature name priority state
RA guard 100 READY
NDP inspection 20 READY
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 15 show ipv6 snooping features Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Feature name
The names of the IPv6 global policy features configured on the router.
priority
The priority of the specified feature.
state
The state of the specified feature.
show ipv6 snooping policies
To display information about the configured policies and the interfaces to which they are attached, use the
showipv6snoopingpolicies command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Displays policies that match the specified interface type and number.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(50)SY
This command was introduced.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6snoopingpolicies command displays all policies that are configured and lists the interfaces to which they are attached.
Examples
The following example shows information about all policies configured:
Device# show ipv6 snooping policies
NDP inspection policies configured:
Policy Interface Vlan
------ --------- ----
trusted Et0/0 all
Et1/0 all
untrusted Et2/0 all
RA guard policies configured:
Policy Interface Vlan
------ --------- ----
host Et0/0 all
Et1/0 all
router Et2/0 all
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 16 show ipv6 snooping policies Field Descriptions
Field
Description
NDP inspection policies configured:
Description of the policies configured for a specific feature.
Policy
Whether the policy is trusted or untrusted.
Interface
The interface to which a policy is attached.
show ipv6 source-guard policy
To display the IPv6 source-guard policy configuration, use the
show ipv6 source-guard policy command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6source-guardpolicy [
source-guard-policy]
Syntax Description
source-guard-policy
User-defined name of the snooping policy. The policy name can be a symbolic string (such as Engineering) or an integer (such as 0).
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(2)SE
This command was introduced.
15.3(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco Release 15.3(1)S.
Usage Guidelines
The
show ipv6 source-guard policy command displays the IPv6 source-guard policy configuration, as well as all the interfaces on which the policy is applied. The command also displays IPv6 prefix guard information if the IPv6 prefix guard feature is enabled on the device.
Examples
Device# show ipv6 source-guard policy policy1
Policy policy1 configuration:
data-glean
prefix-guard
address-guard
Policy policy1 is applied on the following targets:
Target Type Policy Feature Target range
Et0/0 PORT policy1 source-guard vlan all
vlan 100 VLAN policy1 source-guard vlan all
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6 source-guard attach-policy
Applies IPv6 source guard on an interface.
ipv6 source-guard policy
Defines an IPv6 source-guard policy name and enters source-guard policy configuration mode.
show ipv6 spd
To display the IPv6 Selective Packet Discard (SPD) configuration, use theshowipv6spdcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6spd
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SXH
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SRC
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRC.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6.
15.1(3)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(3)T.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6spd command to display the SPD configuration, which may provide useful troubleshooting information.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6spd command:
Router# show ipv6 spd
Current mode: normal
Queue max threshold: 74, Headroom: 100, Extended Headroom: 10
IPv6 packet queue: 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 17 show ipv6 spd Field Description
Field
Description
Current mode: normal
The current SPD state or mode.
Queue max threshold: 74
The process input queue maximum.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6spdqueuemax-threshold
Configures the maximum number of packets in the SPD process input queue.
show ipv6 static
To display the current contents of the IPv6 routing table, use the
showipv6staticcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Provides routing information for a specific IPv6 address.
This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
ipv6-prefix
(Optional) Provides routing information for a specific IPv6 network.
This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
/prefix-length
(Optional) The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address comprise the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash mark must precede the decimal value.
interface
(Optional) Name of an interface.
type
(Optional, but required if the
interface keyword is used) Interface type. For a list of supported interface types, use the question mark (?) online help function.
number
(Optional, but required if the
interface keyword is used) Interface number. For specific numbering syntax for supported interface types, use the question mark (?) online help function.
recursive
(Optional) Allows the display of recursive static routes only.
detail
(Optional) Specifies the following additional information:
For valid recursive routes, the output path set and maximum resolution depth.
For invalid recursive routes, the reason why the route is not valid.
For invalid direct or fully specified routes, the reason why the route is not valid.
Command Default
All IPv6 routing information for all active routing tables is displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(4)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1.0
This command was modified. It was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1.0.
15.1(2)T
This command was modified. Support for IPv6 was added to Cisco IOS Release 15.1(2)T.
15.1(1)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SG.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6staticcommand provides output similar to the
showiproutecommand, except that it is IPv6-specific.
When the
ipv6-address or
ipv6-prefix/prefix-length argument is specified, a longest match lookup is performed from the routing table and only route information for that address or network is displayed. Only the information matching the criteria specified in the command syntax is displayed. For example, when the
typenumber arguments are specified, only the specified interface-specific routes are displayed.
Examples
Examples
When no options specified in the command, those routes installed in the IPv6 Routing Information Base (RIB) are marked with an asterisk, as shown in the following example:
Router# show ipv6 static
IPv6 Static routes
Code: * - installed in RIB
* 3000::/16, interface Ethernet1/0, distance 1
* 4000::/16, via nexthop 2001:1::1, distance 1
5000::/16, interface Ethernet3/0, distance 1
* 5555::/16, via nexthop 4000::1, distance 1
5555::/16, via nexthop 9999::1, distance 1
* 5555::/16, interface Ethernet2/0, distance 1
* 6000::/16, via nexthop 2007::1, interface Ethernet1/0, distance 1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 18 show ipv6 static Field Descriptions
Field
Description
via nexthop
Specifies the address of the next router in the path to the remote network.
distance 1
Indicates the administrative distance to the specified route.
Examples
When the
ipv6-address or
ipv6-prefix/prefix-length argument is specified, only information about static routes for that address or network is displayed. The following is sample output from the
showipv6route command when entered with the IPv6 prefix 2001:200::/35:
Router# show ipv6 static 2001:200::/35
IPv6 Static routes
Code: * - installed in RIB
* 2001:200::/35, via nexthop 4000::1, distance 1
2001:200::/35, via nexthop 9999::1, distance 1
* 2001:200::/35, interface Ethernet2/0, distance 1
Examples
When an interface is supplied, only those static routes with the specified interface as the outgoing interface are displayed. The
interface keyword may be used with or without the IPv6 address and prefix specified in the command statement.
(Optional) All interfaces. IPv6 forwarding statistics for all interfaces on which IPv6 forwarding statistics are being kept will be displayed.
interfacetypenumber
(Optional) Specified interface. Interface statistics that have occurred since the statistics were last cleared on the specific interface are displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.0(21)ST
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
12.0(22)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S, and output fields were added.
12.2(13)T
The modification to add output fields was integrated into this release.
12.2(14)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
12.2(33)SRC
The
interface argument and
interface keyword were added.
12.2(33)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SB.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series devices.
15.2(2)SNG
This command was implemented on the Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services devices.
15.3(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)S.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6trafficcommand provides output similar to the
showiptrafficcommand, except that it is IPv6-specific.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6trafficcommand:
Device# show ipv6 traffic
IPv6 statistics:
Rcvd: 0 total, 0 local destination
0 source-routed, 0 truncated
0 format errors, 0 hop count exceeded
0 bad header, 0 unknown option, 0 bad source
0 unknown protocol, 0 not a device
0 fragments, 0 total reassembled
0 reassembly timeouts, 0 reassembly failures
0 unicast RPF drop, 0 suppressed RPF drop
Sent: 0 generated, 0 forwarded
0 fragmented into 0 fragments, 0 failed
0 encapsulation failed, 0 no route, 0 too big
Mcast: 0 received, 0 sent
ICMP statistics:
Rcvd: 0 input, 0 checksum errors, 0 too short
0 unknown info type, 0 unknown error type
unreach: 0 routing, 0 admin, 0 neighbor, 0 address, 0 port
parameter: 0 error, 0 header, 0 option
0 hopcount expired, 0 reassembly timeout,0 too big
0 echo request, 0 echo reply
0 group query, 0 group report, 0 group reduce
0 device solicit, 0 device advert, 0 redirects
The following is sample output for the show ipv6 interface command without IPv6 CEF running:
Device# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0/1/1
Ethernet0/1/1 is up, line protocol is up
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::203:FDFF:FE49:9
Description: sat-2900a f0/12
Global unicast address(es):
7::7, subnet is 7::/32
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:7
FF02::1:FF49:9
MTU is 1500 bytes
ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
ICMP redirects are enabled
Input features: RPF
Unicast RPF access-list MINI
Process Switching:
0 verification drops
0 suppressed verification drops
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
The following is sample output for the show ipv6 interface command with IPv6 CEF running:
Device# show ipv6 interface ethernet 0/1/1
Ethernet0/1/1 is up, line protocol is up
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::203:FDFF:FE49:9
Description: sat-2900a f0/12
Global unicast address(es):
7::7, subnet is 7::/32
Joined group address(es):
FF02::1
FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:7
FF02::1:FF49:9
MTU is 1500 bytes
ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
ICMP redirects are enabled
Input features: RPF
Unicast RPF access-list MINI
Process Switching:
0 verification drops
0 suppressed verification drops
CEF Switching:
0 verification drops
0 suppressed verification drops
ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1
ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
ND advertised reachable time is 0 milliseconds
ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds
ND router advertisements are sent every 200 seconds
ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 19 show ipv6 traffic Field Descriptions
Field
Description
source-routed
Number of source-routed packets.
truncated
Number of truncated packets.
format errors
Errors that can result from checks performed on header fields, the version number, and packet length.
not a device
Message sent when IPv6 unicast routing is not enabled.
0 unicast RPF drop, 0 suppressed RPF drop
Number of unicast and suppressed reverse path forwarding (RPF) drops.
failed
Number of failed fragment transmissions.
encapsulation failed
Failure that can result from an unresolved address or try-and-queue packet.
no route
Counted when the software discards a datagram it did not know how to route.
unreach
Unreachable messages received are as follows:
routing--Indicates no route to the destination.
admin--Indicates that communication with the destination is administratively prohibited.
neighbor--Indicates that the destination is beyond the scope of the source address. For example, the source may be a local site or the destination may not have a route back to the source.
address--Indicates that the address is unreachable.
port--Indicates that the port is unreachable.
Unicast RPF access-list MINI
Unicast RPF access-list in use.
Process Switching
Displays process RPF counts, such as verification and suppressed verification drops.
CEF Switching
Displays CEF switching counts, such as verification drops and suppressed verification drops.
show ipv6 tunnel
To display IPv6 tunnel information, use the
showipv6tunnelcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6tunnel
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.0(21)ST
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(21)ST.
12.0(22)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(22)S.
12.2(14)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S.
Command History
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Usage Guidelines
For each tunnel running IPv6, use the
showipv6tunnel command to display the tunnel unit number, the name of the dynamic routing protocol used by the tunnel, the time of last input, the number of packets in the last input, and the description string as set by the
description command.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6tunnelcommand:
Router# show ipv6 tunnel
Tun Route LastInp Packets
0 RIPng never 0
1 - 00:00:13 55495
2 - never 0
3 - 00:00:21 14755
4 - never 0
5 - 00:00:00 15840
6 - never 0
7 - 00:00:18 16008
8 - never 0
9 - never 0
10 - never 0
11 - 00:00:03 94801
12 - 1d02h 2
13 - never 0
14 - 00:00:08 312190
15 - never 0
16 - never 0
17 - never 0
18 - 00:00:05 1034954
19 - never 0
20 - 00:00:01 1171114
21 - never 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 20 show ipv6 tunnel Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Tun
Tunnel number.
Route
Indicates whether IPv6 RIP is enabled (RIPng) on this tunnel interface or is not enabled (-).
Last Inp
Time of last input into the tunnel.
Packets
Number of packets in this tunnel.
Description (not shown in sample output)
Description of the tunnel as entered in interface configuration mode.
show ipv6 virtual-reassembly
To display Virtual Fragment Reassembly (VFR) configuration and statistical information on a specific interface, use theshowipv6virtual-reassembly command in privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6virtual-reassemblyinterfaceinterface-type
Syntax Description
interfaceinterface-type
Specifies the interface for which information is requested.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(7)T
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
Usage Guidelines
This command shows the configuration and statistical information of VFR on the given interface.
Examples
The following example shows a typical display produced by this command:
Router# show ipv6 virtual-reassembly
All enabled IPv6 interfaces...
GigabitEthernet0/0/0:
IPv6 Virtual Fragment Reassembly (IPV6VFR) is ENABLED [in]
IPv6 configured concurrent reassemblies (max-reassemblies): 64
IPv6 configured fragments per reassembly (max-fragments): 16
IPv6 configured reassembly timeout (timeout): 3 seconds
IPv6 configured drop fragments: OFF
IPv6 current reassembly count:0
IPv6 current fragment count:0
IPv6 total reassembly count:20
IPv6 total reassembly timeout count:0
The display is self-explanatory; it corresponds to the values used when you entered the ipv6virtual-reassembly command.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6virtual-reassembly
Enables VFR on an interface.
show ipv6 virtual-reassembly features
To display Virtual Fragment Reassembly (VFR) information on all interfaces or on a specified interface, use the showipv6virtual-reassemblyfeatures command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies the interface for which information is requested.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(7)T
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
Usage Guidelines
This command shows the configuration and statistical information of VFR on a specified interface or on all interfaces. Use the optional interfaceinterface-type keyword and argument to specify an interface. If you enter the showipv6virtual-reassemblyfeatures command without the keyword and argument, information about all interfaces is displayed.
Examples
The following example displays information about all interfaces:
Router# show ipv6 virtual-reassembly features
GigabitEthernet0/0/0:
IPV6 Virtual Fragment Reassembly (IPV6 VFR) Current Status is ENABLED [in]
Features to use if IPV6 VFR is Enabled:CLI
GigabitEthernet0/0/0:
IPV6 Virtual Fragment Reassembly (IPV6 VFR) Current Status is ENABLED [out]
Features to use if IPV6 VFR is Enabled:CLI
The display is self-explanatory; it corresponds to the values used when you entered the ipv6virtual-reassembly command.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6virtual-reassembly
Enables VFR on an interface.
showipv6virtual-reassembly
Displays VFR configuration and statistical information.
show ipv6 wccp
To display the IPv6 Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) global configuration and statistics, use the
showipv6wccp command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance associated with a service group to display.
service-number
(Optional) Identification number of the web cache service group being controlled by the cache. The number can be from 0 to 254. For web caches using Cisco cache engines, the reverse proxy service is indicated by a value of 99.
interfaces
(Optional) Displays WCCP redirect interfaces.
cef
(Optional) Displays Cisco Express Forwarding interface statistics, including the number of input, output, dynamic, static, and multicast services.
counts
(Optional) Displays WCCP interface count statistics, including the number of Cisco Express Forwarding and process-switched output and input packets redirected.
detail
(Optional) Displays WCCP interface configuration statistics, including the number of input, output, dynamic, static, and multicast services.
web-cache
(Optional) Displays statistics for the web cache service.
all
(Optional) Displays statistics for all known services.
assignment
(Optional) Displays service group assignment information.
service
(Optional) Displays detailed information about a service, including the service definition and all other per-service information.
clients
(Optional) Displays detailed information about the clients of a service, including all per-client information. No per-service information is displayed.
detail
(Optional) Displays detailed information about the clients of a service, including all per-client information. No per-service information is displayed. Assignment information is also displayed.
counters
(Optional) Displays traffic counters.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY1
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY1.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
clearipv6wccp command to reset all WCCP counters.
Use the
showipv6wccpservice-numberdetail command to display information about the WCCP client timeout interval and the redirect assignment timeout interval if those intervals are not set to their default value of 10 seconds.
Use the
showipv6wccpsummary command to show the configured WCCP services and a summary of their current state.
Examples
This section contains examples and field descriptions for the following forms of this command:
The following is sample output from theshowipv6wccpservice-number command:
Router# show ipv6 wccp 61
Global WCCP information:
Router information:
Router Identifier: 2001:DB8:100::1
Service Identifier: 61
Protocol Version: 2.01
Number of Service Group Clients: 2
Number of Service Group Routers: 1
Total Packets Redirected: 0
Process: 0
CEF: 0
Service mode: Open
Service Access-list: -none-
Total Packets Dropped Closed: 0
Redirect access-list: -none-
Total Packets Denied Redirect: 0
Total Packets Unassigned: 0
Group access-list: -none-
Total Messages Denied to Group: 0
Total Authentication failures: 0
Total GRE Bypassed Packets Received: 0
Process: 0
CEF: 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 21 show ipv6 wccp service-number Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Router information
A list of routers detected by the current router.
Protocol Version
The version of WCCP being used by the router in the service group.
Service Identifier
Indicates which service is detailed.
Number of Service Group Clients
The number of clients that are visible to the router and other clients in the service group.
Number of Service Group Routers
The number of routers in the service group.
Total Packets s/w Redirected
Total number of packets redirected by the router.
Service mode
Identifies the WCCP service mode. Options are Open or Closed.
Service Access-list
A named extended IP access list that defines the packets that will match the service.
Total Packets Dropped Closed
Total number of packets that were dropped when WCCP is configured for closed services and an intermediary device is not available to process the service.
Redirect Access-list
The name or number of the access list that determines which packets will be redirected.
Total Packets Denied Redirect
Total number of packets that were not redirected because they did not match the access list.
Total Packets Unassigned
Number of packets that were not redirected because they were not assigned to any cache engine. Packets may not be assigned during initial discovery of cache engines or when a cache is dropped from a cluster.
Group Access-list
Indicates which cache engine is allowed to connect to the router.
Total Messages Denied to Group
Indicates the number of packets denied by the
group-list access list.
Total Authentication failures
The number of instances where a password did not match.
Total Bypassed Packets Received
The number of packets that have been bypassed. Process and Cisco Express Forwarding are switching paths within Cisco IOS software.
Examples
The following example displays WCCP client information and WCCP router statistics that include the type of services:
Table 22 show ipv6 wccp service-number detail Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Protocol Version
The version of WCCP being used by the router in the service group.
State
Indicates whether the WCCP client is operating properly and can be contacted by a router and other clients in the service group.
When a WCCP client has an incompatible message interval setting, the state of the client is shown as "NOT Usable," followed by a status message describing the reason why the client is not usable.
Redirection
Indicates the redirection method used. WCCP uses GRE or L2 to redirect IP traffic.
Assignment
Indicates the load-balancing method used. WCCP uses HASH or MASK assignment.
Message Interval
The fixed time interval (in seconds)between successive keepalive messages sent from a WCCCP client to a WCCP router. The default time interval is 10 seconds. If the default time interval is configured, the "Message Interval" field is not displayed.
Client timeout
The time (in seconds) that must pass without a WCCP router receiving a keepalive message from a client before the WCCP router considers that client unreachable and removes it from the service group.
Assignment timeout
The time (in seconds) that must pass after the WCCP router detects a failed client and begins to redirect traffic.
Packets Redirected
The number of packets that have been redirected to the content engine.
Connect Time
The amount of time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) the client has been connected to the router.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6wccpinterfaces command:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 23 show ipv6 wccp interfaces Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Output services
Indicates the number of output services configured on the interface.
Input services
Indicates the number of input services configured on the interface.
Mcast services
Indicates the number of multicast services configured on the interface.
Exclude In
Displays whether traffic on the interface is excluded from redirection.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6wccpweb-cache command:
Router# show ipv6 wccp web-cache
Global WCCP information:
Router information:
Router Identifier: 2001:DB8:100::1
Service Identifier: web-cache
Protocol Version: 2.01
Number of Service Group Clients: 2
Number of Service Group Routers: 1
Total Packets Redirected: 0
Process: 0
CEF: 0
Service mode: Open
Service Access-list: -none-
Total Packets Dropped Closed: 0
Redirect access-list: -none-
Total Packets Denied Redirect: 0
Total Packets Unassigned: 0
Group access-list: -none-
Total Messages Denied to Group: 0
Total Authentication failures: 0
Total GRE Bypassed Packets Received: 0
Process: 0
CEF: 0
GRE tunnel interface: Tunnel1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 24 show ipv6 wccp web-cache Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Protocol Version
The version of WCCP that is being used by the cache engine in the service group.
Service Identifier
Indicates which service is detailed.
Number of Service Group Clients
Number of clients using the router as their home router.
Number of Service Group Routers
The number of routers in the service group.
Total Packets Redirected
Total number of packets redirected by the router.
Service mode
Indicates whether WCCP open or closed mode is configured.
Service Access-list
The name or number of the service access list that determines which packets will be redirected.
Redirect access-list
The name or number of the access list that determines which packets will be redirected.
Total Packets Denied Redirect
Total number of packets that were not redirected because they did not match the access list.
Total Packets Unassigned
Number of packets that were not redirected because they were not assigned to any cache engine. Packets may not be assigned during initial discovery of cache engines or when a cache is dropped from a cluster.
Group access-list
Indicates which cache engine is allowed to connect to the router.
Total Messages Denied to Group
Indicates the number of packets denied by the
group-list access list.
Total Authentication failures
The number of instances where a password did not match.
Examples
The following example displays web cache engine information and WCCP traffic counters:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 27 show ipv6 wccp web-cache detail Field Descriptions
Field
Description
WCCP Router information
The header for the area that contains fields for the IP address and the version of WCCP associated with the router connected to the cache engine in the service group.
IP Address
The IP address of the router connected to the cache engine in the service group.
Protocol Version
The version of WCCP that is being used by the cache engine in the service group.
WCCP Client Information
The header for the area that contains fields for information on clients.
IP Address
The IP address of the cache engine in the service group.
Protocol Version
The version of WCCP that is being used by the cache engine in the service group.
State
Indicates whether the cache engine is operating properly and can be contacted by a router and other cache engines in the service group.
Initial Hash Info
The initial state of the hash bucket assignment.
Assigned Hash Info
The current state of the hash bucket assignment.
Hash Allotment
The percent of buckets assigned to the current cache engine. Both a value and a percent figure are displayed.
Packets Redirected
The number of packets that have been redirected to the cache engine.
Connect Time
The amount of time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) the cache engine has been connected to the router.
Bypassed Packets
The number of packets that have been bypassed. Process and Cisco Express Forwarding are switching paths within Cisco IOS software.
Examples
The following example displays information about a service, including the service definition and all other per-service information:
Router# show ipv6 wccp web-cache service
WCCP service information definition:
Type: Standard
Id: 0
Priority: 240
Protocol: 6
Options: 0x00000512
--------
Mask/Value sets: 1
Value elements: 4
Dst Ports: 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Examples
The following example displays information on the configured WCCP services and a summary of their current state:
Router# show ipv6 wccp summary
WCCP version 2 enabled, 2 services
Service Clients Routers Assign Redirect Bypass
------- ------- ------- ------ -------- ------
Default routing table (Router Id: 2001:DB8:100::1):
web-cache 2 1 HASH GRE GRE
61 2 1 MASK L2 L2
62 2 1 MASK L2 L2
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 28 show ipv6 wccp summary Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Service
Indicates which service is detailed.
Clients
Indicates the number of cache engines participating in the WCCP service.
Routers
Indicates the number of routers participating in the WCCP service.
Assign
Indicates the load-balancing method used. WCCP uses HASH or MASK assignment.
Redirect
Indicates the redirection method used. WCCP uses GRE or L2 to redirect IP traffic.
Bypass
Indicates the bypass method used. WCCP uses GRE or L2 to return packets to the router.
Related Commands
Command
Description
clearipv6wccp
Clears the counter for packets redirected using WCCP.
ipv6wccp
Enables support of the WCCP service for participation in a service group.
ipv6wccpredirect
Enables packet redirection on an outbound or inbound interface using WCCP.
showipv6interface
Lists a summary of the IP information and status of an interface.
showipv6wccpglobalcounters
Displays global WCCP information for packets that are processed in software.
show ipv6 wccp global counters
To display IPv6 global Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) information for packets that are processed in software, use the
showipv6wccpglobalcounters command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ipv6wccpglobalcounters
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.2(3)T
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY1
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY1.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6wccpglobalcounters command displays counters for packets that are processed in software.
Examples
The following example displays global WCCP information for packets that are processed in the software:
Router# show ipv6 wccp global counters
WCCP Global Counters:
Packets Seen by WCCP
Process: 8
CEF (In): 14
CEF (Out): 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 29 show ipv6 wccp global counters Field Descriptions
Field
Description
CEF (In)
Number of incoming Cisco Express Forwarding packets
CEF (Out)
Number of outgoing Cisco Express Forwarding packets.
Related Commands
Command
Description
clearipv6wccp
Clears the counters for packets redirected using WCCP.
ipv6wccp
Enables support of the WCCP service for participation in a service group.
ipv6wccpredirect
Enables packet redirection on an outbound or inbound interface using WCCP.
showipv6interface
Lists a summary of the IP information and the status of an interface.
showipv6wccp
Displays the WCCP global configuration and statistics.
show isis ipv6 rib
To display the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) IPv6 local routing information base (RIB), use the
showisisipv6rib command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showisisipv6rib
[ipv6-prefix]
noshowisisipv6rib
[ipv6-prefix]
Syntax Description
ipv6-prefix
(Optional) IPv6 address prefix.
This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 with the address specified in hexadecimal, 16-bit values between colons.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(4)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series devices.
15.2(2)SNG
This command was implemented on the Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services devices.
15.3(3)M
This command was modified. Filtered routes are now represented by a hyphen (-).
Usage Guidelines
When the optional
ipv6-prefix argument is not used, the complete Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) IPv6 RIB is displayed. When an optional IPv6 prefix is supplied, only the entry matching that prefix is displayed.
Only the optimal paths will be installed in the master IPv6 RIB as IS-IS routes.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showisisipv6rib command. An asterisk (*) indicates prefixes that have been installed and a hyphen (-) indicates prefixes that have been filtered out in the master IPv6 RIB as IS-IS routes. Following each prefix is a list of all paths in order of preference, with optimal paths listed first and suboptimal paths listed after optimal paths.
Device# show isis ipv6 rib
IS-IS IPv6 process , local RIB
11::1/128
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L2 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [3/3]
20::/64
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L1 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [4/2]
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L2 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [3/3]
* 22::2/128
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L1 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [4/2] -
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L2 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [3/3] -
2001:DB8::/64
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L1 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [4/2]
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0, type L2 metric 20 tag 0 LSP [3/3]
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 30 show isis ipv6 rib Field Descriptions
Field
Description
11::1/128
IPv6 prefix that is stored within the IS-IS local RIB.
via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:C800/Ethernet0/0
IPv6 address of the next hop—in this instance, Ethernet0/0.
type
Type of path:
L1—Level 1
L2—Level 2
tag
Priority of the IPv6 prefix. All prefixes have a tag 0 priority unless otherwise configured.
LSP [3/3]
Link-state packet (LSP). The numbers following LSP indicate the LSP index and LSP version, respectively.
*
Prefixes that have been installed in the master IPv6 RIB as IS-IS routes.
-
Route paths that are filtered out.
Related Commands
Command
Description
distribute-list in (IP)
Filters routes received in incoming updates.
show isis ip rib
Displays the IS-IS IPv4 local RIB.
redistribute(IP)
Redistributes routes from one routing domain into another routing domain.
show monitor event-trace vpn-mapper
To display event trace messages for IPv6 virtual private networks (VPNs), use the showmonitorevent-tracevpn-mappercommand in privileged EXEC mode.
showmonitorevent-tracevpn-mapper
{ latest | all }
Syntax Description
latest
Displays only the event trace messages since the last showmonitorevent-trace command was entered.
all
Displays all event trace messages currently in memory for the specified component.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRB1
This command was introduced.
12.2(33)SXI
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.
Usage Guidelines
Use the showmonitorevent-trace command to display trace message information about IPv6 VPNs.
Examples
The following example allows event trace messages for IPv6 VPNs to be displayed:
Router# show monitor event-trace vpn-mapper
show ospfv3 border-routers
To display the internal Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) routing table entries to an Area Border Router (ABR) and Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR), use the
showospfv3border-routers command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A VRF name of "*" displays information for all VRFs, including the global table.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Examples
The following examples enables the display of the internal OSPFv3 routing table entries to an ABR and ASBR:
Router# show ospfv3 border-routers
show ospfv3 database
To display lists of information related to the Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) database for a specific router, use the
showospfv3database command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode. The various forms of this command deliver information about different OSPFv3 link-state advertisements (LSAs).
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
area-id
(Optional) Displays information only about a specified area. The
area-id argument can only be used if the
process-id argument is specified.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
database-summary
(Optional) Displays how many of each type of LSAs exist for each area in the database, and the total.
internal
(Optional) Internal LSA information.
external
(Optional) Displays information only about the external LSAs.
ipv6-prefix
(Optional) Link-local IPv6 address of the neighbor. This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
grace
(Optional) Displays information about OSPFv3 graceful restart.
link-state-id
(Optional) An integer used to differentiate LSAs. In network and link LSAs, the link-state ID matches the interface index.
inter-areaprefix
(Optional) Displays information only about LSAs based on inter-area prefix LSAs.
inter-arearouter
(Optional) Displays information only about LSAs based on inter-area router LSAs.
destination-router-id
(Optional) The specified destination router ID.
link
(Optional) Displays information about the link LSAs.
interface
(Optional) Displays information about the LSAs filtered by interface context.
interface-name
(Optional) Specifies the LSA interface.
network
(Optional) Displays information only about the network LSAs.
nssa-external
(Optional) Displays information only about the not so stubby area (NSSA) external LSAs.
prefix
(Optional) Displays information on the intra-area-prefix LSAs.
promiscuous
(Optional) Displays temporary LSAs in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET).
ref-lsa {router |
network}
(Optional) Further filters the prefix LSA type.
router
(Optional) Displays information only about the router LSAs.
unknown
(Optional) Displays all LSAs with unknown types.
area
(Optional) Filters unknown area LSAs.
as
(Optional) Filters unknown autonomous system (AS) LSAs.
link
(Optional) When following the
unknown keyword, the
link keyword filters link-scope LSAs.
adv-routerrouter-id
(Optional) Displays all the LSAs of the advertising router. This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2740 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
self-originate
(Optional) Displays only self-originated LSAs (from the local router).
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The
adv-router keyword requires a router ID. The
self-originate keyword displays only those LSAs that originated from the local router. Both of these keywords can be appended to all other keywords used with the
showospfv3databasedatabase command to provide more detailed information.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3database command when no arguments or keywords are used:
Router# show ospfv3 database
OSPFv3 Router with ID (172.16.4.4) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 0)
ADV Router Age Seq# Fragment ID Link count Bits
172.16.4.4 239 0x80000003 0 1 B
172.16.6.6 239 0x80000003 0 1 B
Inter Area Prefix Link States (Area 0)
ADV Router Age Seq# Prefix
172.16.4.4 249 0x80000001 FEC0:3344::/32
172.16.4.4 219 0x80000001 FEC0:3366::/32
172.16.6.6 247 0x80000001 FEC0:3366::/32
172.16.6.6 193 0x80000001 FEC0:3344::/32
172.16.6.6 82 0x80000001 FEC0::/32
Inter Area Router Link States (Area 0)
ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Dest RtrID
172.16.4.4 219 0x80000001 50529027 172.16.3.3
172.16.6.6 193 0x80000001 50529027 172.16.3.3
Link (Type-8) Link States (Area 0)
ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Interface
172.16.4.4 242 0x80000002 14 PO4/0
172.16.6.6 252 0x80000002 14 PO4/0
Intra Area Prefix Link States (Area 0)
ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Ref-lstype Ref-LSID
172.16.4.4 242 0x80000002 0 0x2001 0
172.16.6.6 252 0x80000002 0 0x2001 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 31 show ospfv3 database Field Descriptions
Field
Description
ADV Router
Advertising router ID.
Age
Link-state age.
Seq#
Link-state sequence number (detects old or duplicate LSAs).
Link ID
Interface ID number.
Ref-lstype
Referenced link-state type.
Ref-LSID
Referenced link-state ID.
show ospfv3 events
To display detailed information about Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) events, use the
showospfv3eventscommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
generic
(Optional) Generic information regarding OSPFv3 events.
interface
(Optional) Interface state change events, including old and new states.
lsa
(Optional) LSA arrival and LSA generation events.
neighbor
(Optional) Neighbor state change events, including old and new states.
reverse
(Optional) Keyword to allow the display of events in reverse-from the latest to the oldest or from oldest to the latest.
rib
(Optional) Routing Information Base (RIB) update, delete, and redistribution events.
spf
(Optional) Scheduling and SPF run events.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
An OSPFv3 event log is kept for every OSPFv3 instance. If you enter the
showospfv3events command without any keywords, all information in the OSPFv3 event log is displayed. Use the keywords to filter specific information.
Examples
The following example enables the display of information about OSPFv3 events:
Router# show ospfv3 events
show ospfv3 flood-list
To display a list of Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) link-state advertisements (LSAs) waiting to be flooded over an interface, use the
showospfv3flood-listcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
area-id
(Optional) Displays information only about a specified area.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
interface-type
Interface type over which the LSAs will be flooded.
interface-number
Interface number over which the LSAs will be flooded.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to display OSPFv3 packet pacing.
Examples
The following displays a list of OSPFv3 LSAs waiting to be flooded over an interface:
Router# show ospfv3 flood-list
show ospfv3 graceful-restart
To display Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) graceful restart information, use the
showospfv3graceful-restart command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showospfv3graceful-restart command to discover information about the OSPFv3 graceful restart feature.
Examples
The following example displays OSPFv3 graceful restart information:
Router# show ospfv3 graceful-restart
show ospfv3 interface
To display Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)-related interface information, use the
showospfv3interface command in privileged mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
area-id
(Optional) Displays information about a specified area only.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
typenumber
(Optional) Interface type and number.
brief
(Optional) Displays brief overview information for OSPFv3 interfaces, states, addresses and masks, and areas on the router.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3interface command for a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) environment:
Router# show ospfv3 interface
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Link Local Address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE01:5500, Interface ID 3
Area 0, Process ID 100, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.3.3
Network Type MANET, Cost: 10 (dynamic), Cost Hysteresis: Disabled
Cost Weights: Throughput 100, Resources 100, Latency 100, L2-factor 100
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 5, Dead 20, Wait 20, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:01
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Index 1/1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 2, maximum is 2
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Incremental Hello is enabled
Local SCS number 1
Relaying enabled
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 12, maximum is 12
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 172.16.6.6 (Designated Router)
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Router#
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 32 show ospfv3 interface Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Ethernet0/0
Status of the physical link and the operational status of the protocol.
Link Local Address
Interface IPv6 address.
Area 0, Process ID 100, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.3.3
Area ID, process ID, instance ID, and router ID of the area from which this route is learned.
Network Type MANET, Cost: 10 (dynamic), Cost hysteresis: Disabled
Network type and link-state cost.
Transmit Delay
Transmit delay, interface state, and router priority.
Timer intervals configured
Configuration of timer intervals, including hello-increment and dead-interval.
Hello due in 00:00:01
Number of seconds until the next hello packet is sent from this interface.
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Indicates that LLS is supported.
Last flood scan length is 2, maximum is 2
Indicates length of last flood scan and the maximum length.
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Indicates how many milliseconds the last flood scan occurred and the maximum time length.
Neighbor Count
Count of network neighbors and a list of adjacent neighbors.
Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2
Lists the adjacent neighbor.
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Indicates the number of neighbors to suppress hello messages
show ospfv3 max-metric
To display Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) maximum metric origination information, use the
showospfv3max-metriccommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The information displayed by the
showospfv3max-metriccommand is useful in debugging OSPFv3 routing operations. You can also use the
showipv6ospfmax-metric command display the same information as the
showospfv3max-metriccommand.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3max-metriccommand:
Router# show ospfv3 1 max-metric
Routing Process "ospfv3 1" with ID 192.168.2.1
Event-log enabled, Maximum number of events: 1000, Mode: cyclic
Originating router-LSAs with maximum metric, Time remaining: 00:01:18
Condition: on startup while BGP is converging, State: active
Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs
Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs
Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs
LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Graceful restart helper support enabled
Reference bandwidth unit is 100 mbps
Area BACKBONE(0)
Number of interfaces in this area is 1
SPF algorithm executed 2 times
Number of LSA 6. Checksum Sum 0x0327C7
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 33 show ospfv3 max-metric command
Field
Description
Routing Process "ospfv3 1" with ID 192.168.2.1
The routing process specified by process ID.
Event-log enabled, Maximum number of events: 1000, Mode: cyclic
Configuration for this OSPFv3 process.
Originating router-LSAs with maximum metric, Time remaining: 00:01:18
Condition: on startup while BGP is converging, State: active
The router advertises a max metric until Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing tables have converged or the default timer has expired.
show ospfv3 neighbor
To display Open Shortest Path First for IPv6 (OSPFv3) neighbor information on a per-interface basis, use the showospfv3neighbor command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
area-id
(Optional) Displays information only about a specified area.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Interface type and number.
neighbor-id
(Optional) Neighbor ID.
detail
(Optional) Displays all neighbors in detail (lists all neighbors).
summary
(Optional) Displays total number summary of all neighbors.
per-instance
(Optional) Displays total number of neighbors in each neighbor state. The output is printed for each configured OSPF instance separately.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M. This command was modified. The
summary and per-instance keywords were added.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S. This command was modified. The
summary and per-instance keywords were added.
Examples
The following is sample output from the showospfv3neighbor command:
Device# show ospfv3 neighbor
OSPFv3 Router with ID (42.1.1.1) (Process ID 42)
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface
44.4.4.4 1 FULL/ - 00:00:39 12 vm1
OSPFv3 Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 100)
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface
4.4.4.4 1 FULL/ - 00:00:35 12 vm1
The following is sample output from theshowospfv3neighbor command with the
detail keyword for a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) environment:
Device# show ospfv3 neighbor detail
Neighbor 42.4.4.4, interface address 4.4.4.4
In the process ID 42 area 0 via interface vmi1
Neighbor: interface-id 12, link-local address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE01:5800
Neighbor priority is 1, State is FULL, 6 state changes
Options is 0x000F12 in Hello (E-Bit, R-bit, AF-Bit, L-Bit, I-Bit, F-Bit)
Options is 0x000112 in DBD (E-Bit, R-bit, AF-Bit)
Dead timer due in 00:00:33
Neighbor is up for 00:09:43
Index 1/1/1, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor is incremental Hello capable
Last known SCS number 1
Neighbor's willingness 128
We are standby relay for the neighbor
This neighbor is standby relay for us
Neighbor is running Manet Version 10
Neighbor 4.4.4.4
In the process ID 100 area 0 via interface vmi1
Neighbor: interface-id 12, link-local address FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE01:5800
Neighbor priority is 1, State is FULL, 6 state changes
Options is 0x000E13 in Hello (V6-Bit, E-Bit, R-bit, L-Bit, I-Bit, F-Bit)
Options is 0x000013 in DBD (V6-Bit, E-Bit, R-bit)
Dead timer due in 00:00:37
Neighbor is up for 00:09:43
Index 1/1/1, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor is incremental Hello capable
Last known SCS number 1
Neighbor's willingness 128
Two-hop neighbors:
5.5.5.5
We are standby relay for the neighbor
This neighbor is active relay for us
Neighbor is running Manet Version 10
Selective Peering is enabled
1 paths to this neighbor
Neighbor peering state: Slave, local peering state: Master,
Default cost metric is 0
Minimum incremental cost is 10
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 34 show ospfv3 neighbor Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Neighbor ID; Neighbor
Neighbor device ID.
In the area
Area and interface through which the OSPFv3 neighbor is known.
Pri; Neighbor priority
Device priority of the neighbor, neighbor state.
State
OSPFv3 state.
State changes
Number of state changes since the neighbor was created.
Options
Hello packet options field contents (E-bit only). Possible values are 0 and 2; 2 indicates area is not a stub; 0 indicates area is a stub.)
Dead timer due in
Expected time before Cisco IOS software declares the neighbor dead.
Neighbor is up for
Number of hours:minutes:seconds since the neighbor went into two-way state.
Index
Neighbor location in the area-wide and autonomous system-wide retransmission queue.
retransmission queue length
Number of elements in the retransmission queue.
number of retransmission
Number of times update packets have been resent during flooding.
First
Memory location of the flooding details.
Next
Memory location of the flooding details.
Last retransmission scan length
Number of link state advertisements (LSAs) in the last retransmission packet.
maximum
Maximum number of LSAs sent in any retransmission packet.
Last retransmission scan time
Time taken to build last retransmission packet.
maximum
Maximum time taken to build any retransmission packet.
Neighbor is incremental Hello capable
The MANET neighbor interface is capable of receiving increment hello messages.
A neighbor must be capable of sending and receiving incremental hello packets to be a full neighbor on a MANET interface.
Last known SCS number 1
Indicates the last received MANET state. The State Change Sequence number is included in the incremental hello packet.
Neighbor’s willingness 128
Indicates the neighbors willingness to act as an active relay for this device, on a scale of 0 (not willing) to 255 (always willing).
Willingness is used as a tiebreaker when electing an active relay.
We are standby relay for neighbor
Indicates that this device will not flood LSAs received from this neighbor until one or more of its neighbors fails to acknowledge receiving the LSA flood from another neighbor.
Neighbor is running Manet Version 10
Indicates the MANET version number.
Devices cannot establish full adjacency unless they are running the same MANET version.
Two-hop neighbors
Lists the device IDs of all full neighbors of the specified device that are not also neighbors of this device.
Selective Peering is enabled
The MANET interface has selective peering enabled.
1 paths to this neighbor
Indicates the number of unique paths to this device that exist in the routing table.
This number might exceed the redundancy level configured for this OSPFv3 process.
Neighbor peering state...
Indicates which device is entitled to make the selective peering decision.
Generally speaking, the entitled device has the smaller number of full neighbors at the time the devices discover each other.
Default cost metric is 0
Indicates the maximum OSPFv3 cost to a new neighbor to be considered for selective peering.
If 0, a threshold OSPFv3 cost is not required for consideration.
Minimum incremental cost is 10
Indicates the minimum cost increment for the specified interface.
The following is sample output from theshowospfv3neighborsummary command:
Device# show ospfv3 neighbor summary
OSPFv3 1 address-family ipv6 (router-id 10.4.9.158)
DOWN 0
ATTEMPT 0
INIT 0
2WAY 0
EXSTART 0
EXCHANGE 0
LOADING 0
FULL 1
Total count 1 (Undergoing GR 0)
The following is sample output from theshowospfv3neighborsummaryper-instance command:
Device# show ospfv3 neighbor summary per-instance
OSPFv3 1 address-family ipv6 (router-id 10.4.9.158)
DOWN 0
ATTEMPT 0
INIT 0
2WAY 0
EXSTART 0
EXCHANGE 0
LOADING 0
FULL 1
Total count 0 (Undergoing GR 0)
Neighbor summary for selected OSPFv3 processes
DOWN 0
ATTEMPT 0
INIT 0
2WAY 0
EXSTART 0
EXCHANGE 0
LOADING 0
FULL 1
Total count 0 (Undergoing GR 0)
Table 35
show ospfv3neighborsummary and showospfv3neighborsummaryper-instanceField Descriptions
Field
Description
DOWN
No information (hellos) has been received from this neighbor, but hello packets can still be sent to the neighbor in this state.
ATTEMPT
This state is only valid for manually configured neighbors in a Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) environment. In Attempt state, the device sends unicast hello packets every poll interval to the neighbor, from which hellos have not been received within the dead interval.
INIT
This state specifies that the device has received a hello packet from its neighbor, but the receiving device's ID was not included in the hello packet. When a device receives a hello packet from a neighbor, it should list the sender's device ID in its hello packet as an acknowledgment that it received a valid hello packet.
2WAY
This state designates that bi-directional communication has been established between two devices.
EXSTART
This state is the first step in creating an adjacency between the two neighboring devices. The goal of this step is to decide which device is the master, and to decide upon the initial DD sequence number. Neighbor conversations in this state or greater are called adjacencies.
EXCHANGE
In this state, OSPF devices exchange database descriptor (DBD) packets. Database descriptors contain link-state advertisement (LSA) headers only and describe the contents of the entire link-state database. Each DBD packet has a sequence number which can be incremented only by master which is explicitly acknowledged by slave. Devices also send link-state request packets and link-state update packets (which contain the entire LSA) in this state. The contents of the DBD received are compared to the information contained in the devices link-state database to check if new or more current link-state information is available with the neighbor.
LOADING
In this state, the actual exchange of link state information occurs. Based on the information provided by the DBDs, devices send link-state request packets. The neighbor then provides the requested link-state information in link-state update packets. During the adjacency, if a device receives an outdated or missing LSA, it requests that LSA by sending a link-state request packet. All link-state update packets are acknowledged.
FULL
In this state, devices are fully adjacent with each other. All the device and network LSAs are exchanged and the devices' databases are fully synchronized.
Full is the normal state for an OSPF device. If a device is stuck in another state, it's an indication that there are problems in forming adjacencies. The only exception to this is the 2-way state, which is normal in a broadcast network. Devices achieve the full state with their DR and BDR only. Neighbors always see each other as 2-way.
show ospfv3 request-list
To display a list of all link-state advertisements (LSAs) requested by a router, use the
showospfv3request-listcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
area-id
(Optional) Displays information only about a specified area.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
neighbor
(Optional) Displays the list of all LSAs requested by the router from this neighbor.
interface
(Optional) Displays the list of all LSAs requested by the router from this interface.
interface-neighbor
(Optional) Displays the list of all LSAs requested by the router on this interface, from this neighbor.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The information displayed by the
showospfv3request-listcommand is useful in debugging OSPFv3 routing operations.
Examples
The following example shows information about the LSAs requested by the router:
Router# show ospfv3 request-list
OSPFv3 Router with ID (192.168.255.5) (Process ID 1)
Neighbor 192.168.255.2, interface Ethernet0/0 address
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6600
Type LS ID ADV RTR Seq NO Age Checksum
1 0.0.0.0 192.168.255.3 0x800000C2 1 0x0014C5
1 0.0.0.0 192.168.255.2 0x800000C8 0 0x000BCA
1 0.0.0.0 192.168.255.1 0x800000C5 1 0x008CD1
2 0.0.0.3 192.168.255.3 0x800000A9 774 0x0058C0
2 0.0.0.2 192.168.255.3 0x800000B7 1 0x003A63
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 36 show ospfv3 request-list Field Descriptions
Field
Description
OSPFv3 Router with ID (192.168.255.5) (Process ID 1)
Identification of the router for which information is displayed.
Interface Ethernet0/0
Interface for which information is displayed.
Type
Type of LSA.
LS ID
Link-state ID of the LSA.
ADV RTR
IP address of advertising router.
Seq NO
Sequence number of LSA.
Age
Age of LSA (in seconds).
Checksum
Checksum of LSA.
show ospfv3 retransmission-list
To display a list of all link-state advertisements (LSAs) waiting to be re-sent, use the
showospfv3retransmission-listcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
area-id
(Optional) Displays information only about a specified area.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
neighbor
(Optional) Displays the list of all LSAs waiting to be re-sent for this neighbor.
interface
(Optional) Displays the list of all LSAs waiting to be re-sent on this interface.
interfaceneighbor
(Optional) Displays the list of all LSAs waiting to be re-sent on this interface, from this neighbor.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The information displayed by the
showospfv3retransmission-listcommand is useful in debugging Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) routing operations.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3retransmission-list command:
Router# show ospfv3 retransmission-list
OSPFv3 Router with ID (192.168.255.2) (Process ID 1)
Neighbor 192.168.255.1, interface Ethernet0/0
Link state retransmission due in 3759 msec, Queue length 1
Type LS ID ADV RTR Seq NO Age Checksum
0x2001 0 192.168.255.2 0x80000222 1 0x00AE52
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 37 show ospfv3 retransmission-list Field Descriptions
Field
Description
OSPFv3 Router with ID (192.168.255.2) (Process ID 1)
Identification of the router for which information is displayed.
Interface Ethernet0/0
Interface for which information is displayed.
Link state retransmission due in
Length of time before next link-state transmission.
Queue length
Number of elements in the retransmission queue.
Type
Type of LSA.
LS ID
Link-state ID of the LSA.
ADV RTR
IP address of advertising router.
Seq NO
Sequence number of the LSA.
Age
Age of LSA (in seconds).
Checksum
Checksum of LSA.
show ospfv3 statistic
To display Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) shortest path first (SPF) calculation statistics, use the
showospfv3statistic command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
detail
(Optional) Displays statistics separately for each OSPFv3 area and includes additional, more detailed statistics.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The
showospfv3statistics command provides important information about SPF calculations and the events that trigger them. This information can be meaningful for both OSPF network maintenance and troubleshooting. For example, entering the
showospfv3statistics command is recommended as the first troubleshooting step for link-state advertisement (LSA) flapping.
Examples
The following example provides detailed statistics for each OSPFv3 area:
Router# show ospfv3 statistics detail
Area 0: SPF algorithm executed 3 times
SPF 1 executed 00:06:57 ago, SPF type Full
SPF calculation time (in msec):
SPT Prefix D-Int Sum D-Sum Ext D-Ext Total
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RIB manipulation time (in msec):
RIB Update RIB Delete
0 0
LSIDs processed R:1 N:0 Prefix:0 SN:0 SA:0 X7:0
Change record R N SN SA L
LSAs changed 1
Changed LSAs. Recorded is Advertising Router, LSID and LS type:
10.2.2.2/0(R)
SPF 2 executed 00:06:47 ago, SPF type Full
SPF calculation time (in msec):
SPT Prefix D-Int Sum D-Sum Ext D-Ext Total
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RIB manipulation time (in msec):
RIB Update RIB Delete
0 0
LSIDs processed R:1 N:0 Prefix:1 SN:0 SA:0 X7:0
Change record R L P
LSAs changed 4
Changed LSAs. Recorded is Advertising Router, LSID and LS type:
10.2.2.2/2(L) 10.2.2.2/0(R) 10.2.2.2/2(L) 10.2.2.2/0(P)
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 38 show ospfv3 statistics Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Area
OSPF area ID.
SPF
Number of SPF algorithms executed in the OSPF area. The number increases by one for each SPF algorithm that is executed in the area.
Executed ago
Time in milliseconds that has passed between the start of the SPF algorithm execution and the current time.
SPF type
SPF type can be Full or Incremental.
SPT
Time in milliseconds required to compute the first stage of the SPF algorithm (to build a short path tree). The SPT time plus the time required to process links to stub networks equals the Intra time.
Ext
Time in milliseconds for the SPF algorithm to process external and not so stubby area (NSSA) LSAs and to install external and NSSA routes in the routing table.
Total
Total duration time in milliseconds for the SPF algorithm process.
LSIDs processed
Number of LSAs processed during the SPF calculation:
N--Network LSA.
R--Router LSA.
SA--Summary Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR) (SA) LSA.
SN--Summary Network (SN) LSA.
Stub--Stub links.
X7--External Type-7 (X7) LSA.
show ospfv3 summary-prefix
To display a list of all summary address redistribution information configured under an Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) process, use the
showospfv3summary-prefixcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The
process-id argument can be entered as a decimal number or as an IPv6 address format.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3summary-prefix command:
Router# show ospfv3 summary-prefix
OSPFv3 Process 1, Summary-prefix
FEC0::/24 Metric 16777215, Type 0, Tag 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 39 show ospfv3 summary-prefix Field Descriptions
Field
Description
OSPFv3 Process
Process ID of the router for which information is displayed.
Metric
Metric used to reach the destination router.
Type
Type of link-state advertisement (LSA).
Tag
LSA tag.
show ospfv3 timers rate-limit
To display all of the link-state advertisements (LSAs) in the rate limit queue, use the
showospfv3timersrate-limitcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showospfv3timersrate-limit command to discover when LSAs in the queue will be sent.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3timersrate-limitcommand:
Router# show ospfv3 timers rate-limit
List of LSAs that are in rate limit Queue
LSAID: 0.0.0.0 Type: 0x2001 Adv Rtr: 55.55.55.55 Due in: 00:00:00.500
LSAID: 0.0.0.0 Type: 0x2009 Adv Rtr: 55.55.55.55 Due in: 00:00:00.500
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 40 show ospfv3 timers rate-limit Field Descriptions
Field
Description
LSAID
ID of the LSA.
Type
Type of LSA.
Adv Rtr
ID of the advertising router.
Due in:
When the LSA is scheduled to be sent (in hours:minutes:seconds).
show ospfv3 traffic
To display Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) traffic statistics, use the
showospfv3trafficcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Type and number associated with a specific OSPFv3 interface.
Command Default
When the
showospfv3traffic command is entered without any arguments, global OSPFv3 traffic statistics are displayed, including queue statistics for each OSPFv3 process, statistics for each interface, and per OSPFv3 process statistics.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
You can limit the displayed traffic statistics to those for a specific OSPFv3 process by entering a value for the
process-id argument, or you can limit output to traffic statistics for a specific interface associated with an OSPFv3 process by entering values for the
interface-type and
interface-number arguments.
Examples
The following example shows the display output for the
showospfv3traffic command for OSPFv3:
Router# show ospfv3 traffic
OSPFv3 statistics:
Rcvd: 32 total, 0 checksum errors
10 hello, 7 database desc, 2 link state req
9 link state updates, 4 link state acks
0 LSA ignored
Sent: 45 total, 0 failed
17 hello, 12 database desc, 2 link state req
8 link state updates, 6 link state acks
OSPFv3 Router with ID (10.1.1.4) (Process ID 6)
OSPFv3 queues statistic for process ID 6
Hello queue size 0, no limit, max size 2
Router queue size 0, limit 200, drops 0, max size 2
Interface statistics:
Interface Serial2/0
OSPFv3 packets received/sent
Type Packets Bytes
RX Invalid 0 0
RX Hello 5 196
RX DB des 4 172
RX LS req 1 52
RX LS upd 4 320
RX LS ack 2 112
RX Total 16 852
TX Failed 0 0
TX Hello 8 304
TX DB des 3 144
TX LS req 1 52
TX LS upd 3 252
TX LS ack 3 148
TX Total 18 900
OSPFv3 header errors
Length 0, Checksum 0, Version 0, No Virtual Link 0,
Area Mismatch 0, Self Originated 0, Duplicate ID 0,
Instance ID 0, Hello 0, MTU Mismatch 0,
Nbr Ignored 0, Authentication 0,
OSPFv3 LSA errors
Type 0, Length 0, Data 0, Checksum 0,
Interface Ethernet0/0
OSPFv3 packets received/sent
Type Packets Bytes
RX Invalid 0 0
RX Hello 6 240
RX DB des 3 144
RX LS req 1 52
RX LS upd 5 372
RX LS ack 2 152
RX Total 17 960
TX Failed 0 0
TX Hello 11 420
TX DB des 9 312
TX LS req 1 52
TX LS upd 5 376
TX LS ack 3 148
TX Total 29 1308
OSPFv3 header errors
Length 0, Checksum 0, Version 0, No Virtual Link 0,
Area Mismatch 0, Self Originated 0, Duplicate ID 0,
Instance ID 0, Hello 0, MTU Mismatch 0,
Nbr Ignored 0, Authentication 0,
OSPFv3 LSA errors
Type 0, Length 0, Data 0, Checksum 0,
Summary traffic statistics for process ID 6:
OSPFv3 packets received/sent
Type Packets Bytes
RX Invalid 0 0
RX Hello 11 436
RX DB des 7 316
RX LS req 2 104
RX LS upd 9 692
RX LS ack 4 264
RX Total 33 1812
TX Failed 0 0
TX Hello 19 724
TX DB des 12 456
TX LS req 2 104
TX LS upd 8 628
TX LS ack 6 296
TX Total 47 2208
OSPFv3 header errors
Length 0, Checksum 0, Version 0, No Virtual Link 0,
Area Mismatch 0, Self Originated 0, Duplicate ID 0,
Instance ID 0, Hello 0, MTU Mismatch 0,
Nbr Ignored 0, Authentication 0,
OSPFv3 LSA errors
Type 0, Length 0, Data 0, Checksum 0,
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 41 show ospfv3 traffic Field Descriptions
Field
Description
OSPFv3 statistics
Traffic statistics accumulated for all OSPFv3 processes running on the router. To ensure compatibility with the
showiptraffic command, only checksum errors are displayed. Identifies the route map name.
OSPFv3 queues statistic for process ID
Queue statistics specific to Cisco IOS software.
Hello queue
Statistics for the internal Cisco IOS queue between the packet switching code (process IP Input) and the OSPFv3 hello process for all received OSPFv3 packets.
Router queue
Statistics for the internal Cisco IOS queue between the OSPFv3 hello process and the OSPFv3 router for all received OSPFv3 packets except OSPFv3 hellos.
queue size
Actual size of the queue.
queue limit
Maximum allowed size of the queue.
queue max size
Maximum recorded size of the queue.
Interface statistics
Per-interface traffic statistics for all interfaces that belong to the specific OSPFv3 process ID.
OSPFv3 packets received/sent
Number of OSPFv3 packets received and sent on the interface, sorted by packet types.
OSPFv3 header errors
Packet appears in this section if it was discarded because of an error in the header of an OSPFv3 packet. The discarded packet is counted under the appropriate discard reason.
OSPFv3 LSA errors
Packet appears in this section if it was discarded because of an error in the header of an OSPFv3 link-state advertisement (LSA). The discarded packet is counted under the appropriate discard reason.
Summary traffic statistics for process ID
Summary traffic statistics accumulated for an OSPFv3 process.
Note
The OSPFv3 process ID is a unique value assigned to the OSPFv3 process in the configuration.
The value for the received errors is the sum of the OSPFv3 header errors that are detected by the OSPFv3 process, unlike the sum of the checksum errors that are listed in the global OSPFv3 statistics.
show ospfv3 virtual-links
To display parameters and the current state of Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) virtual links, use the
showospfv3virtual-linkscommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Internal identification. The number used here is the number assigned administratively when enabling the OSPFv3 routing process and can be a value from 1 through 65535.
address-family
(Optional) Enter
ipv6 for the IPv6 address family or
ipv4 for the IPv4 address family.
vrf
(Optional) VPN Routing/Forwarding instance.
{vrf-name |
*}
The virtual routing and forwarding table for which the information should be displayed. If this parameter is not specified, only information for the global routing table is shown. A vrf name of "*" displays information for all vrfs, including the global table.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
15.2(1)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1)T.
15.2(4)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)S.
15.2(4)M
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
The information displayed by the
showospfv3virtual-linkscommand is useful in debugging OSPFv3 routing operations.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showospfv3virtual-links command:
Router# show ospfv3 virtual-links
Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 172.16.6.6 is up
Interface ID 27, IPv6 address FEC0:6666:6666::
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed.
Transit area 2, via interface ATM3/0, Cost of using 1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:06
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 42 show ospfv3 virtual-links Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 172.16.6.6 is up
Specifies the OSPFv3 neighbor, and if the link to that neighbor is up or down.
Interface ID
Interface ID and IPv6 address of the router.
Transit area 2
The transit area through which the virtual link is formed.
via interface ATM3/0
The interface through which the virtual link is formed.
Cost of using 1
The cost of reaching the OSPFv3 neighbor through the virtual link.
Transmit Delay is 1 sec
The transmit delay (in seconds) on the virtual link.
State POINT_TO_POINT
The state of the OSPFv3 neighbor.
Timer intervals...
The various timer intervals configured for the link.
Hello due in 0:00:06
When the next hello is expected from the neighbor.
The following sample output from the
showospfv3virtual-links command has two virtual links. One is protected by authentication, and the other is protected by encryption. <<This is show ipv6 ospf virtual-links output--should it be modified/replaced?>>
Router# show ospfv3 virtual-links
Virtual Link OSPFv3_VL1 to router 10.2.0.1 is up
Interface ID 69, IPv6 address 2001:0DB8:11:0:A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6A00
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed.
Transit area 1, via interface Serial12/0, Cost of using 64
NULL encryption SHA-1 auth SPI 3944, secure socket UP (errors: 0)
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 2, Dead 10, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 1/2/4, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 1
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Virtual Link OSPFv3_VL0 to router 10.1.0.1 is up
Interface ID 67, IPv6 address 2001:0DB8:13:0:A8BB:CCFF:FE00:6700
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed.
Transit area 1, via interface Serial11/0, Cost of using 128
MD5 authentication SPI 940, secure socket UP (errors: 0)
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 1/1/3, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 1
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
show platform 6rd tunnel-endpt
To display IPv6 rapid deployment (6RD) information about a tunnel end point, use the showplatform6rdtunnel-endpt command in the Privileged EXEC mode.
showplatform6rdtunnel-endpt
Syntax Description
tunnel-endpt
Displays 6rd tunnel end points.
Command Default
None
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.3(2)S
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
Examples
This example displays the total number of tunnel end points configured.
Device#show platform 6rd tunnel-endpt
6rd End-pt in use: 1
6rd End-pt in use: 2
6rd End-pt in use: 3
6rd End-pt in use: 4
6rd End-pt in use: 5
6rd End-pt in use: 6
6rd End-pt in use: 7
6rd End-pt in use: 8
6rd End-pt in use: 9
--More--
6rd End-pt in use: 108
6rd End-pt in use: 109
6rd End-pt in use: 110
Total 6rd End-pt in use: 110
Related Commands
Command
Description
showtunnel6rddestination
Translates a 6RD prefix to the corresponding IPv4 destination.
tunnel 6rdprefix
Specifies the common IPv6 prefix on IPv6 6RD tunnels.
tunnelmodeipv6ip
Configures a static IPv6 tunnel interface.
tunnelsource
Sets the source address for a tunnel interface.
show platform software ipv6-multicast
To display information about the platform software for IPv6 multicast, use the
showplatformsoftwareipv6-multicastcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
Displays the IPv6-multicast entries that were switched in the software due to ACL exceptions.
acl-table
Displays the IPv6-multicast access list (ACL) request table entries.
capability
Displays the hardware capabilities.
connected
Displays the IPv6-multicast subnet/connected hardware entries.
shared-adjacencies
Displays the IPv6-multicast shared adjacencies.
statistics
Displays the internal software-based statistics.
summary
Displays the IPv6-multicast hardware-shortcut count.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(18)SXD
This command was introduced on the Supervisor Engine 720 and the Supervisor Engine 2.
12.2(18)SXE
This command was changed as follows:
Add the
acl-exception,
acl-table, and the
statisticskeywords on the Supervisor Engine 720 only.
Update the
showplatformsoftwareipv6-multicastcapability command output to include replication information.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Examples
This example shows how to display the IPv6-hardware capabilities:
Router# show platform software ipv6-multicast capability
Hardware switching for ipv6 is Enabled
(S,G) forwarding for ipv6 supported using Netflow
(*,G) bridging for ipv6 is supported using Fib
Directly-connected entries for IPv6 is supported using ACL-TCAM.
Current System HW Replication Mode : Egress
Audo-detection of Replication Mode : ON
Slot Replication-Capability Replication-Mode
2 Egress Egress
5 Egress Egress
This example shows how to display the IPv6-multicast subnet/connected-hardware entries:
Router# show platform software ipv6-multicast connected
IPv6 Multicast Subnet entries
Flags : H - Installed in ACL-TCAM
X - Not installed in ACL-TCAM due to
label-full exception
Interface: Vlan40 [ H ]
S:40::1 G:FF00::
S:0:5000::2 G:FF00::
S:5000::2 G:FF00::
Interface: Vlan30 [ H ]
S:30::1 G:FF00::
Interface: Vlan20 [ H ]
S:20::1 G:FF00::
Interface: Vlan10 [ H ]
S:10::1 G:FF00::
This example shows how to display the IPv6-multicast shared adjacencies:
This example shows how to display the IPv6-multicast hardware shortcut count:
Router# show platform software ipv6-multicast summary
IPv6 Multicast Netflow SC summary on Slot[7]:
Shortcut Type Shortcut count
---------------------------+--------------
(S, G) 0
IPv6 Multicast FIB SC summary on Slot[7]:
Shortcut Type Shortcut count
---------------------------+--------------
(*, G/128) 0
(*, G/m) 0
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6mfibhardware-switching
Configures hardware switching for IPv6 multicast packets on a global basis.
show platform software vpn
To display information about the platform software for IPv6 Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), use the showplatformsoftwarevpn command in privileged EXEC mode.
showplatformsoftwarevpn
[ status | mappingios ]
Syntax Description
status
(Optional) Displays the VPN status.
mappingios
(Optional) Displays the Cisco IOS mapping information.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRB1
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
12.2(33)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SB.
12.2(33)SXI
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI.
Usage Guidelines
If no keyword is used, then all VPN information is displayed.
Examples
The following example shows output regarding platform software for all VPNs:
Router# show platform software vpn
show tunnel 6rd
To display IPv6 rapid deployment (6RD) information about a tunnel, use the
showtunnel6rd command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a tunnel interface and number.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.1S
This command was introduced.
15.1(3)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(3)T.
Usage Guidelines
The
showtunnel6rd command displays 6RD-related information on a tunnel. If an interface is not specified, information about all the 6RD tunnels on the router is displayed.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show tunnel 6rd command:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 43 show tunnel 6rd Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Interface Tunnel1:
The specified tunnel interface and number.
Tunnel Source: 10.1.2.1
The source address for the tunnel interface.
6RD: Operational
6RD is enabled on the router.
V6 Prefix: 2001:B000::/32
The common IPv6 prefix on IPv6 6RD tunnels.
V4 Common Prefix Length: 16, Value: 10.1.0.0
The prefix length and value of the IPv4 transport address common to all the 6RD routers in a domain.
V4 Common Suffix Length: 8, Value: 0.0.0.1
The suffix length and value of the IPv4 transport address common to all the 6RD routers in a domain.
Related Commands
Command
Description
tunnel 6rd prefix
Specifies the common IPv6 prefix on IPv6 6RD tunnels.
tunnelmodeipv6ip
Configures a static IPv6 tunnel interface.
tunnelsource
Sets the source address for a tunnel interface.
show tunnel 6rd destination
To translate an IPv6 rapid deployment (6RD) prefix to the corresponding IPv4 destination, use the showtunnel6rddestinationcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(3)T.
Usage Guidelines
The showtunnel6rddestination command is used to translate a 6RD prefix to the corresponding IPv4 destination. The IPv4 destination address is displayed in the command output.
Examples
The following is sample output from the showtunnel6rddestination command:
The
showtunnel6rdprefix command translates an IPv4 destination address to the corresponding IPv6 6RD prefix. The command output displays the 6rd prefix.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showtunnel6rdprefixcommand:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 45 show tunnel 6rd prefix Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Interface Tunnel0:
The specified tunnel interface and number.
Destination: 10.1.3.1
The IPv4 destination address.
6RD Prefix: 2001:B000:300::
The corresponding 6RD prefix.
Related Commands
Command
Description
tunnel 6rd prefix
Specifies the common IPv6 prefix on IPv6 6RD tunnels.
tunnelmodeipv6ip
Configures a static IPv6 tunnel interface.
tunnelsource
Sets the source address for a tunnel interface.
sip address
To configure a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server IPv6 address to be returned in the SIP server’s IPv6 address list option to clients, use the sipaddresscommand in DHCP for IPv6 pool configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
sipaddressipv6-address
nosipaddressipv6-address
Syntax Description
ipv6-address
An IPv6 address. The ipv6-address
argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
Command Default
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
DHCP for IPv6 pool configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(14)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)SXE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXE.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5
This command was updated. It was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5.
Usage Guidelines
For the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for IPv6 server to obtain prefixes from RADIUS servers, the user must also configure the authorization, authentication, and accounting (AAA) client and PPP on the router. For information on how to configure the AAA client and PPP, see the "Implementing ADSL and Deploying Dial Access for IPv6" module.
The sipaddress command configures a SIP server IPv6 address to be returned in the SIP server’s IPv6 address list option to clients. To configure multiple SIP server addresses, issue this command multiple times. The new addresses will not overwrite old ones.
Examples
In the following example, the SIP server IPv6 address 2001:0db8::2 is configured to be returned in the SIP server’s IPv6 address list option to clients:
sip address 2001:0DB8::2
Related Commands
Command
Description
prefix-delegationaaa
Specifies that prefixes are to be acquired from AAA servers.
sipdomain-name
Configures an SIP server domain name to be returned in the SIP server’s domain name list option to clients.
sip domain-name
To configure a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server domain name to be returned in the SIP server’s domain name list option to clients, use the sipdomain-namecommand in DHCP for IPv6 pool configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
sipdomain-namedomain-name
nosipdomain-namedomain-name
Syntax Description
domain-name
A domain name for a DHCP for IPv6 client.
Command Default
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
DHCP for IPv6 pool configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(14)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)SXE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXE.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5
This command was updated. It was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.5.
Usage Guidelines
In order for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for IPv6 server to obtain prefixes from RADIUS servers, the user must also configure the authorization, authentication, and accounting (AAA) client and PPP on the router. For information on how to configure the AAA client and PPP, see the "Implementing ADSL and Deploying Dial Access for IPv6" module.
The sipdomain-name command configures a SIP server domain name to be returned in the SIP server’s domain name list option to clients. To configure multiple SIP server domain names, issue this command multiple times. The new domain names will not overwrite old ones.
Examples
The following example configures the SIP server domain name sip1.cisco.com to be returned in the SIP server’s domain name list option to clients:
sip domain-name sip1.cisco.com
Related Commands
Command
Description
prefix-delegationaaa
Specifies that prefixes are to be acquired from AAA servers.
sipaddress
Configures a SIP server IPv6 address to be returned in the SIP server’s IPv6 address list option to clients.