To display the forwarding entries and interfaces in the IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB), use the
showipv6mfib command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Cisco 3660 Series Routers, Cisco 10000 Series Routers, and Catalyst 6500 Series Routers
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
[ all | linkscope | verbose | interface | status | summary ]
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
all
(Optional) Displays all forwarding entries and interfaces in the IPv6 MFIB.
linkscope
(Optional) Displays the link-local groups.
verbose
(Optional) Provides additional information, such as the MAC encapsulation header and platform-specific information.
ipv6-prefix
(Optional) The IPv6 network assigned to the interface. The default IPv6 prefix is 128.
This argument must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons.
/prefix-length
(Optional) The length of the IPv6 prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address comprise the prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash mark must precede the decimal value.
group-address-name
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
source-address-name
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
interface
(Optional) Interface settings and status.
status
(Optional) General settings and status.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(18)SXE
Support for this command was added for the Supervisor Engine 720.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.3(4)T
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.3(7)T
The
ipv6-prefix and
prefix-length arguments were added.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.0(1)M
This command was modified. The
link-local keyword was changed to
linkscope.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6mfib command to display MFIB entries; and forwarding interfaces, and their traffic statistics. This command can be enabled on virtual IP (VIP) if the router is operating in distributed mode.
A forwarding entry in the MFIB has flags that determine the default forwarding and signaling behavior to use for packets matching the entry. The entry also has per-interface flags that further specify the forwarding behavior for packets received or forwarded on specific interfaces. The table below describes the MFIB forwarding entries and interface flags.
Table 1 MFIB Entries and Interface Flags
Flag
Description
F
Forward--Data is forwarded out of this interface.
A
Accept--Data received on this interface is accepted for forwarding.
IC
Internal copy--Deliver to the router a copy of the packets received or forwarded on this interface.
NS
Negate signal--Reverse the default entry signaling behavior for packets received on this interface.
DP
Do not preserve--When signaling the reception of a packet on this interface, do not preserve a copy of it (discard it instead).
SP
Signal present--The reception of a packet on this interface was just signaled.
S
Signal--By default, signal the reception of packets matching this entry.
C
Perform directly connected check for packets matching this entry. Signal the reception if packets were originated by a directly connected source.
Examples
The following example displays the forwarding entries and interfaces in the MFIB. The router is configured for fast switching, and it has a receiver joined to FF05::1 on Ethernet1/1 and a source (2001::1:1:20) sending on Ethernet1/2:
Router# show ipv6 mfib
IP Multicast Forwarding Information Base
Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
AR - Activity Required, D - Drop
Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
Interface Flags: A - Accept, F - Forward, NS - Negate Signalling
IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched
SP - Signal Present
Interface Counts: FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count
(*,FF00::/8) Flags: C
Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
Tunnel0 Flags: NS
(*,FF00::/15) Flags: D
Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
(*,FF05::1) Flags: C
Forwarding: 2/0/100/0, Other: 0/0/0
Tunnel0 Flags: A NS
Ethernet1/1 Flags: F NS
Pkts: 0/2
(2001::1:1:200,FF05::1) Flags:
Forwarding: 5/0/100/0, Other: 0/0/0
Ethernet1/2 Flags: A
Ethernet1/1 Flags: F NS
Pkts: 3/2
(*,FF10::/15) Flags: D
Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 2 show ipv6 mfib Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Entry Flags
Information about the entry.
Forwarding Counts
Statistics on the packets that are received from and forwarded to at least one interface.
Pkt Count/
Total number of packets received and forwarded since the creation of the multicast forwarding state to which this counter applies.
Pkts per second/
Number of packets received and forwarded per second.
Avg Pkt Size/
Total number of bytes divided by the total number of packets for this multicast forwarding state. There is no direct display for the total number of bytes. You can calculate the total number of bytes by multiplying the average packet size by the packet count.
Kbits per second
Bytes per second divided by packets per second divided by 1000.
Other counts:
Statistics on the received packets. These counters include statistics about the packets received and forwarded and packets received but not forwarded.
Interface Flags:
Information about the interface.
Interface Counts:
Interface statistics.
The following example shows forwarding entries and interfaces in the MFIB, with a group address of FF03:1::1 specified:
Router# show ipv6 mfib FF03:1::1
IP Multicast Forwarding Information Base
Entry Flags:C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A
flag,
AR - Activity Required, D - Drop
Forwarding Counts:Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per
second
Other counts:Total/RPF failed/Other drops
Interface Flags:A - Accept, F - Forward, NS - Negate Signalling
IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched
SP - Signal Present
Interface Counts:FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count
*,FF03:1::1) Flags:C
Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
Tunnel1 Flags:A NS
GigabitEthernet5/0.25 Flags:F NS
Pkts:0/0
GigabitEthernet5/0.24 Flags:F NS
Pkts:0/0
(5002:1::2,FF03:1::1) Flags:
Forwarding:71505/0/50/0, Other:42/0/42
GigabitEthernet5/0 Flags:A
GigabitEthernet5/0.19 Flags:F NS
Pkts:239/24
GigabitEthernet5/0.20 Flags:F NS
Pkts:239/24
GigabitEthernet5/0.21 Flags:F NS
Pkts:238/24
.
.
.
GigabitEthernet5/0.16 Flags:F NS
Pkts:71628/24
The following example shows forwarding entries and interfaces in the MFIB, with a group address of FF03:1::1 and a source address of 5002:1::2 specified:
Router# show ipv6 mfib FF03:1::1 5002:1::2
IP Multicast Forwarding Information Base
Entry Flags:C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
AR - Activity Required, D - Drop
Forwarding Counts:Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
Other counts:Total/RPF failed/Other drops
Interface Flags:A - Accept, F - Forward, NS - Negate Signalling
IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched
SP - Signal Present
Interface Counts:FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count
(5002:1::2,FF03:1::1) Flags:
Forwarding:71505/0/50/0, Other:42/0/42
GigabitEthernet5/0 Flags:A
GigabitEthernet5/0.19 Flags:F NS
Pkts:239/24
GigabitEthernet5/0.20 Flags:F NS
Pkts:239/24
.
.
.
GigabitEthernet5/0.16 Flags:F NS
Pkts:71628/24
The following example shows forwarding entries and interfaces in the MFIB, with a group address of FF03:1::1 and a default prefix of 128:
Router# show ipv6 mfib FF03:1::1/128
IP Multicast Forwarding Information Base
Entry Flags:C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
AR - Activity Required, D - Drop
Forwarding Counts:Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
Other counts:Total/RPF failed/Other drops
Interface Flags:A - Accept, F - Forward, NS - Negate Signalling
IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched
SP - Signal Present
Interface Counts:FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count
(*,FF03:1::1) Flags:C
Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
Tunnel1 Flags:A NS
GigabitEthernet5/0.25 Flags:F NS
Pkts:0/0
GigabitEthernet5/0.24 Flags:F NS
Pkts:0/0
.
.
.
GigabitEthernet5/0.16 Flags:F NS
Pkts:0/0
The following example shows forwarding entries and interfaces in the MFIB, with a group address of FFE0 and a prefix of 15:
Router# show ipv6 mfib FFE0::/15
IP Multicast Forwarding Information Base
Entry Flags:C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
AR - Activity Required, D - Drop
Forwarding Counts:Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
Other counts:Total/RPF failed/Other drops
Interface Flags:A - Accept, F - Forward, NS - Negate Signalling
IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched
SP - Signal Present
Interface Counts:FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count
(*,FFE0::/15) Flags:D
Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
The following example shows output of the
showipv6mfib command used with the
verbose keyword. It shows forwarding entries and interfaces in the MFIB and additional information such as the MAC encapsulation header and platform-specific information.
Router# show ipv6 mfib ff33::1:1 verbose
IP Multicast Forwarding Information Base
Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
AR - Activity Required, K - Keepalive
Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
Platform per slot HW-Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Byte Count
Platform flags: HF - Forwarding entry,HB - Bridge entry,HD - NonRPF Drop entry,
NP - Not platform switchable,RPL - RPF-ltl linkage,
MCG - Metset change,ERR - S/w Error Flag,RTY - In RetryQ,
LP - L3 pending,MP - Met pending,AP - ACL pending
Interface Flags: A - Accept, F - Forward, NS - Negate Signalling
IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched
SP - Signal Present
Interface Counts: Distributed FS Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count
(10::2,FF33::1:1) Flags: K
RP Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
LC Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
HW Forwd: 0/0/0/0, Other: NA/NA/NA
Slot 6: HW Forwarding: 0/0, Platform Flags: HF RPL
Slot 1: HW Forwarding: 0/0, Platform Flags: HF RPL
Vlan10 Flags: A
Vlan30 Flags: F NS
Pkts: 0/0/0 MAC: 33330001000100D0FFFE180086DD
The table below describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 3 show ipv6 mfib verbose Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Platform flags
Information about the platform.
Platform per slot HW-Forwarding Counts
Total number of packets per bytes forwarded.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showipv6mfibactive
Displays the rate at which active sources are sending to multicast groups.
showipv6mfibcount
Displays summary traffic statistics from the MFIB about the group and source.
showipv6mfibinterface
Displays information about IPv6 multicast-enabled interfaces and their forwarding status.
showipv6mfibstatus
Displays the general MFIB configuration and operational status.
showipv6mfibsummary
Displays summary information about the number of IPv6 MFIB entries (including link-local groups) and interfaces.
show ipv6 mfib active
To display the rate at which active sources are sending to multicast groups, use the
showipv6mfibactive command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
[ all | linkscope ]
active [kbps]
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
all
(Optional) Displays a summary of traffic statistics from the IPv6 MFIB about multicast sources sending to both linkscope (reserved) and nonlinkscope (nonreserved) groups.
linkscope
(Optional) Displays a summary of traffic statistics from the IPv6 MFIB about multicast sources sending to linkscope (reserved) groups.
kbps
(Optional) Kilobits per second.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.0(1)M
This command was modified. The
link-local keyword was changed to
linkscope.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6mfibactive command to display MFIB entries actively used to forward packets. In many cases, it is useful to provide the optional
kbps argument to limit the set of entries displayed to the ones that are forwarding an amount of traffic larger or equal to the amount set by the
kbps argument.
Examples
The following example displays statistics on the rate at which active IP multicast sources are sending information. The router is switching traffic from 2001::1:1:200 to FF05::1:
Router# show ipv6 mfib active
Active IPv6 Multicast Sources - sending >= 4 kbps
Group: FF05::1
Source: 2001::1:1:200
Rate: 20 pps/16 kbps(1sec), 0 kbps(last 128 sec)
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 4 show ipv6 mfib active Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Group:
Summary information about counters for (*, G) and the range of (S, G) states for one particular group G. The following RP-tree: and Source: output fields contain information about the individual states belonging to this group.
Note
For Source Specific Multicast (PIM-SSM) range groups, the Group: displays are statistical. All SSM range (S, G) states are individual, unrelated SSM channels.
Rate...kbps
Bytes per second divided by packets per second divided by 1000. On an IP multicast fast-switching platform, the number of packets per second is the number of packets during the last second. Other platforms may use a different approach to calculate this number. Refer to the platform documentation for more information.
show ipv6 mfib count
To display summary traffic statistics from the IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) about multicast sources and groups, use the showipv6mfibcount command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
[ all | linkscope ]
count
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
all
(Optional) Displays a summary of traffic statistics from the IPv6 MFIB about multicast sources sending to both linkscope (reserved) and nonlinkscope (nonreserved) groups.
linkscope
(Optional) Displays a summary of traffic statistics from the IPv6 MFIB about multicast sources sending to linkscope (reserved) groups.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1.
15.0(1)M
This command was modified. The link-local keyword was changed to linkscope.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
15.1(4)M
The vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the showipv6mfibcount command to display the average packet size and data rate in kilobits per seconds.
Examples
The following example displays a summary of traffic statistics from the IPv6 MFIB about multicast sources sending to both reserved and nonreserved groups:
Router# show ipv6 mfib all count
show ipv6 mfib global
To display information from the IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) global table, use the showipv6mfibactive command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
[ all | linkscope ]
global
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
all
(Optional) Displays information in the IPv6 MFIB global table for both linkscope (reserved) and nonlinkscope (nonreserved) groups.
linkscope
(Optional) Displays information in the IPv6 MFIB global table for linkscope groups.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.0(1)M
This command was modified. The link-local keyword was changed to linkscope.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
15.1(4)M
The vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
If no optional keywords or arguments are entered, global table information in the IPv6 MFIB associated with nonlinkscope multicast groups are displayed.
Examples
The following example enables you to display IPv6 MFIB global table information:
Router# show ipv6 mfib global
show ipv6 mfib instance
To display information about an IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) table instance, use the showipv6mfibinstancecommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
[ all | linkscope ]
instance
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
all
(Optional) Displays all information about a.
linkscope
(Optional) Displays a summary of traffic statistics from the IPv6 MFIB about multicast sources sending to linkscope (reserved) groups.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.0(1)M
This command was modified. The link-local keyword was changed to linkscope.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
15.1(4)M
The vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Examples
The following example enables you to display IPv6 MFIB instance information:
Router# show ipv6 mfib instance
show ipv6 mfib interface
To display information about IPv6 multicast-enabled interfaces and their forwarding status, use the
showipv6mfibinterface command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfibinterface
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6mfibinterface command displays the Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) interfaces and in what switching mode each MFIB has been configured.
Examples
The following example displays information about IPv6 multicast-enabled interfaces and their forwarding status. The router is configured for fast switching.
Router# show ipv6 mfib interface
IPv6 Multicast Forwarding (MFIB) status:
Configuration Status: enabled
Operational Status: running
MFIB interface status CEF-based output
[configured,available]
Ethernet1/1 up [yes ,yes ]
Ethernet1/2 up [yes ,? ]
Tunnel0 up [yes ,? ]
Tunnel1 up [yes ,? ]
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 5 show ipv6 mfib interface Field Descriptions
Field
Description
MFIB interface
Specifies the MFIB interface.
Status
Specifies the status of the MFIB interface.
CEF-based output
Provides information on the Cisco Express Forwarding-based output of the MFIB interface.
show ipv6 mfib route
To display the forwarding entries and interfaces in the IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) without packet header information and forwarding counters, use the showipv6mfibroutecommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
[ all | linkscope ]
route
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
all
(Optional) Displays the forwarding entries and interfaces in the IPv6 MFIB for both linkscope (reserved) and nonlinkscope (nonreserved) groups.
linkscope
(Optional) Displays the forwarding entries and interfaces in the IPv6 MFIB for linkscope (reserved) groups.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.0(1)M
This command was modified. The link-local keyword was changed to linkscope.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.2S
This command was modified. New counters were added to the output to show (*,G/m) and the total number of unique groups in the database.
15.1(4)M
The vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Examples
The following example enables you to display IPv6 MFIB instance information:
Router# show ipv6 mfib instance
show ipv6 mfib status
To display the general Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) configuration and operational status, use the
showipv6mfibstatus command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfibstatus
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6mfibstatus to find such information as whether or not MFIB is enabled and running.
Examples
The following example displays MFIB information:
Router# show ipv6 mfib status
IPv6 Multicast Forwarding (MFIB) status:
Configuration Status: enabled
Operational Status: not running
Notes: MFIB not running because multicast routing is disabled
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the displays.
Table 6 show ipv6 mfib status Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Configuration status: enabled
MFIB is enabled on the device.
Operational status: not running
Although MFIB is enabled on the device, it is not running.
Notes:
Information about MFIB configuration and operational status.
show ipv6 mfib summary
To display summary information about the number of IPv6 Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) entries (including link-local groups) and interfaces, use the
showipv6mfibsummary command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mfib
[ vrfvrf-name ]
summary
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6mfibsummary command shows the IP multicast routing table in abbreviated form. The command displays only the number of MFIB entries, the number of (*, G) and (S, G) entries, and the number of MFIB interfaces specified.
The
showipv6mfibsummary command counts all entries, including link-local entries.
Examples
The following example displays summary information about the number of IPv6 MFIB entries and interfaces:
Router# show ipv6 mfib summary
IPv6 MFIB summary:
54 total entries [1 (S,G), 7 (*,G), 46 (*,G/m)]
17 total MFIB interfaces
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 7 show ipv6 mfib summary Field Descriptions
Field
Description
54 total entries
Total number of MFIB entries, including the number of (*, G) and (S, G) entries.
17 total MFIB interfaces
Sum of all the MFIB interfaces in all the MFIB entries.
show ipv6 mld groups
To display the multicast groups that are directly connected to the router and that were learned through Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD), use the
showipv6mldgroups command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
link-local
(Optional) Displays the link-local groups.
group-name |
group-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Interface type and number.
detail
(Optional) Displays detailed information about individual sources.
explicit
(Optional) Displays information about the hosts being explicitly tracked on each interface for each group.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
Thelink-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
Thelink-local keyword was added.
12.3(7)T
The
explicit keyword was added.
12.2(25)S
The link-local and
explicit keywords were added.
12.4(2)T
Information about MLD state limits was added to the command output.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
If you omit all optional arguments, the
showipv6mldgroups command displays by group address and interface type and number all directly connected multicast groups, including link-local groups (where the
link-local keyword is not available) used.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mldgroups command. It shows all of the groups joined by Fast Ethernet interface 2/1, including link-local groups used by network protocols.
Router# show ipv6 mld groups FastEthernet 2/1
MLD Connected Group Membership
Group Address Interface Uptime Expires
FF02::2 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h never
FF02::D FastEthernet2/1 3d18h never
FF02::16 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h never
FF02::1:FF00:1 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h 00:00:27
FF02::1:FF00:79 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h never
FF02::1:FF23:83C2 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h 00:00:22
FF02::1:FFAF:2C39 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h never
FF06:7777::1 FastEthernet2/1 3d18h 00:00:26
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mldgroups command using the
detail keyword:
Router# show ipv6 mld groups detail
Interface: Ethernet2/1/1
Group: FF33::1:1:1
Uptime: 00:00:11
Router mode: INCLUDE
Host mode: INCLUDE
Last reporter: FE80::250:54FF:FE60:3B14
Group source list:
Source Address Uptime Expires Fwd Flags
2004:4::6 00:00:11 00:04:08 Yes Remote Ac 4
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mldgroupscommand using the
explicit keyword:
Router# show ipv6 mld groups explicit
Ethernet1/0, FF05::1
Up:00:43:11 EXCLUDE(0/1) Exp:00:03:17
Host Address Uptime Expires
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:800 00:43:11 00:03:17
Mode:EXCLUDE
Ethernet1/0, FF05::6
Up:00:42:22 INCLUDE(1/0) Exp:not used
Host Address Uptime Expires
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:800 00:42:22 00:03:17
Mode:INCLUDE
300::1
300::2
300::3
Ethernet1/0 - Interface
ff05::1 - Group address
Up:Uptime for the group
EXCLUDE/INCLUDE - The mode the group is in on the router.
(0/1) (1/0) - (Number of hosts in INCLUDE mode/Number of hosts in EXCLUDE moe)
Exp:Expiry time for the group.
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:800 - Host ipv6 address.
00:43:11 - Uptime for the host.
00:03:17 - Expiry time for the host
Mode:INCLUDE/EXCLUDE - Mode the Host is operating in.
300::1, 300::2, 300::3 - Sources that the host has joined in the above specified mode.
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 8 show ipv6 mld groups Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Group Address
Address of the multicast group.
Interface
Interface through which the group is reachable.
Uptime
How long (in hours, minutes, and seconds) this multicast group has been known.
Expires
How long (in hours, minutes, and seconds) until the entry is removed from the MLD groups table.
The expiration timer shows "never" if the router itself has joined the group, and the expiration timer shows "not used" when the router mode of the group is INCLUDE. In this situation, the expiration timers on the source entries are used.
Last reporter:
Last host to report being a member of the multicast group.
Flags Ac 4
Flags counted toward the MLD state limits configured.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6mldquery-interval
Configures the frequency at which the Cisco IOS software sends MLD host-query messages.
show ipv6 mld groups summary
To display the number of (*, G) and (S, G) membership reports present in the Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) cache, use the
showipv6mldgroupssummary command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mldgroupssummary
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6mldgroupssummary command displays the number of directly connected multicast groups (including link-local groups).
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mldgroupssummarycommand:
Router# show ipv6 mld groups summary
MLD Route Summary
No. of (*,G) routes = 5
No. of (S,G) routes = 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 9 show ipv6 mld groups summary Field Descriptions
Field
Description
No. of (*,G) routes = 5
Displays the number of groups present in the MLD cache.
No. of (S,G) routes = 0
Displays the number of include and exclude mode sources present in the MLD cache.
show ipv6 mld host-proxy
To display IPv6 MLD host proxy information, use the
showipv6mldhost-proxy command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mldhost-proxy
[ interface-typeinterface-number ]
[ group [group-address] ]
Syntax Description
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Interface type and number.
group
(Optional) Displays a list of group entries for which the specified interface is acting as a proxy interface.
group-address
(Optional) Specified group.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(2)T
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
The show ipv6 mld host-proxy command displays MLD proxy information. When this command is used with theinterface-typeinterface-numberarguments, interface details such as interface state, IPv6 address, MLD state, etc., are displayed. If an interface is not specified, the
showipv6mldhost-proxy command displays all active proxy interfaces on the router.
The show ipv6 mld host-proxy command when used with the
interface-typeinterface-numberarguments and the
group keyword displays information about group entries for which interface is acting as a proxy interface. If the
group-address argument is specified, it display the group information for specified group.
Examples
The following example displays IPv6 MLD proxy information for the Ethernet 0/0 interface:
Router# show ipv6 mld host-proxy Ethernet0/0
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is FE80::34/64
MLD is enabled on interface
MLD querying router is FE80::12, Version: MLDv2
Current MLD host version is 2
MLD max query response time is 10 seconds
Number of MLD Query sent on interface : 10
Number of MLD Query received on interface : 20
Number of MLDv1 report sent : 5
Number of MLDv2 report sent : 10
Number of MLDv1 leave sent : 0
Number of MLDv2 leave sent : 1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 10 show ipv6 mld host-proxy Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
State of the specified interface.
Internet address is FE80::34/64
IPv6 address of the specified interface.
MLD is enabled on interface
State of MLD on the interface, whether enabled or disabled.
MLD querying router is FE80::12, Version: MLDv2
IPv6 address and MLD version of the querying router.
Current MLD host version is 2
Configured MLD host version.
MLD max query response time is 10 seconds
Maximum allowed response time for the query.
Number of MLD Query sent on interface: 10
Number of MLD queries sent from the interface.
Number of MLD Query received on interface: 20
Number of MLD queries received on the interface.
Number of MLDv1 report sent : 5
Number of MLDv1 membership reports sent.
Number of MLDv2 report sent : 10
Number of MLDv2 membership reports sent.
Number of MLDv1 leave sent : 0
Number of MLDv1 leave reports sent.
Number of MLDv2 leave sent : 1
Number of MLDv2 leave reports sent.
The following example provides information about a group entry for the Ethernet 0/0 proxy interface:
Router# show ipv6 mld host-proxy Ethernet0/0 group
Group: FF5E::12
Uptime: 00:00:07
Group mode: INCLUDE
Version MLDv2
Group source list:
Source Address Uptime
5000::2 00:00:07
2000::2 00:01:15
Group: FF7E::21
Uptime: 00:02:07
Group mode: EXCLUDE
Version MLDv2
Group source list: Empty
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 11 show ipv6 mld host-proxy Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Group: FF5E::12
The IPv6 address of the group.
Uptime: 00:00:07
The length of time the group has been active.
Group mode: INCLUDE
The group mode.
Version MLDv2
The MLD version on the proxy interface.
Group source list:
Information on the group source list.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6mldhost-proxy
Enables the MLD proxy feature.
ipv6mldhost-proxyinterface
Enables the MLD proxy feature on a specified interface on an RP.
show ipv6 mld interface
To display multicast-related information about an interface, use the
showipv6mldinterface command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
typenumber
(Optional) Interface type and number.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.4(2)T
Information about MLD state limits was added to the command output.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
If you omit the optional
type
and number arguments, the
showipv6mldinterface command displays information about all interfaces.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mldinterface command for Ethernet interface 2/1/1:
Router# show ipv6 mld interface Ethernet 2/1/1
Global State Limit : 2 active out of 2 max
Loopback0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Internet address is ::/0
.
.
.
Ethernet2/1/1 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is FE80::260:3EFF:FE86:5649/10
MLD is enabled on interface
Current MLD version is 2
MLD query interval is 125 seconds
MLD querier timeout is 255 seconds
MLD max query response time is 10 seconds
Last member query response interval is 1 seconds
Interface State Limit : 2 active out of 3 max
State Limit permit access list:
MLD activity: 83 joins, 63 leaves
MLD querying router is FE80::260:3EFF:FE86:5649 (this system)
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 12 show ipv6 mld interface Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Global State Limit: 2 active out of 2 max
Two globally configured MLD states are active.
Ethernet2/1/1 is up, line protocol is up
Interface type, number, and status.
Internet address is...
Internet address of the interface and subnet mask being applied to the interface.
MLD is enabled in interface
Indicates whether Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) has been enabled on the interface with the
ipv6multicast-routingcommand.
Current MLD version is 2
The current MLD version.
MLD query interval is 125 seconds
Interval (in seconds) at which the Cisco IOS software sends MLD query messages, as specified with the
ipv6mldquery-intervalcommand.
MLD querier timeout is 255 seconds
The length of time (in seconds) before the router takes over as the querier for the interface, as specified with the
ipv6mldquery-timeoutcommand.
MLD max query response time is 10 seconds
The length of time (in seconds) that hosts have to answer an MLD Query message before the router deletes their group, as specified with the
ipv6mldquery-max-response-time command.
Last member query response interval is 1 seconds
Used to calculate the maximum response code inserted in group and source-specific query. Also used to tune the "leave latency" of the link. A lower value results in reduced time to detect the last member leaving the group.
Interface State Limit : 2 active out of 3 max
Two out of three configured interface states are active.
State Limit permit access list: change
Activity for the state permit access list.
MLD activity: 83 joins, 63 leaves
Number of groups joins and leaves that have been received.
MLD querying router is FE80::260:3EFF:FE86:5649 (this system)
IPv6 address of the querying router.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6mldjoin-group
Configures MLD reporting for a specified group and source.
ipv6mldquery-interval
Configures the frequency at which the Cisco IOS software sends MLD host-query messages.
show ipv6 mld snooping
To display Multicast Listener Discovery version 2 (MLDv2) snooping information, use the
showipv6mldsnooping command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
source-address
(Optional) Source address associated with an MLD membership for a group identified by the access list.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(18)SXE
This command was introduced.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
If the optional
source-address argument is not used, all SSM mapping information is displayed.
Examples
The following example shows all SSM mappings for the router:
Router# show ipv6 mld ssm-map
SSM Mapping : Enabled
DNS Lookup : Enabled
The following examples show SSM mapping for the source address 2001:0DB8::1:
Router# show ipv6 mld ssm-map 2001:0DB8::1
Group address : 2001:0DB8::1
Group mode ssm : TRUE
Database : STATIC
Source list : 2001:0DB8::2
2001:0DB8::3
Router# show ipv6 mld ssm-map 2001:0DB8::2
Group address : 2001:0DB8::2
Group mode ssm : TRUE
Database : DNS
Source list : 2001:0DB8::3
2001:0DB8::1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the displays.
Table 13 show ipv6 mld ssm-map Field Descriptions
Field
Description
SSM Mapping
The SSM mapping feature is enabled.
DNS Lookup
The DNS lookup feature is automatically enabled when the SSM mapping feature is enabled.
Group address
Group address identified by a specific access list.
Group mode ssm : TRUE
The identified group is functioning in SSM mode.
Database : STATIC
The router is configured to determine source addresses by checking static SSM mapping configurations.
Database : DNS
The router is configured to determine source addresses using DNS-based SSM mapping.
Source list
Source address associated with a group identified by the access list.
Related Commands
Command
Description
debugipv6mldssm-map
Displays debug messages for SSM mapping.
ipv6mldssm-mapenable
Enables the SSM mapping feature for groups in the configured SSM range
ipv6mldssm-mapquerydns
Enables DNS-based SSM mapping.
ipv6mldssm-mapstatic
Configures static SSM mappings.
show ipv6 mld traffic
To display the Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) traffic counters, use the
showipv6mldtraffic command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6mld
[ vrfvrf-name ]
traffic
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6mldtrafficcommandto check if the expected number of MLD protocol messages have been received and sent.
Examples
The following example displays the MLD protocol messages received and sent.
Router# show ipv6 mld traffic
MLD Traffic Counters
Elapsed time since counters cleared:00:00:21
Received Sent
Valid MLD Packets 3 1
Queries 1 0
Reports 2 1
Leaves 0 0
Mtrace packets 0 0
Errors:
Malformed Packets 0
Bad Checksums 0
Martian source 0
Packets Received on MLD-disabled Interface 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 14 show ipv6 mld traffic Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Elapsed time since counters cleared
Indicates the amount of time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) since the counters cleared.
Valid MLD packets
Number of valid MLD packets received and sent.
Queries
Number of valid queries received and sent.
Reports
Number of valid reports received and sent.
Leaves
Number of valid leaves received and sent.
Mtrace packets
Number of multicast trace packets received and sent.
Errors
Types of errors and the number of errors that have occurred.
show ipv6 mrib client
To display information about the clients of the Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB), use the
showipv6mribclient command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
filter
(Optional) Displays information about MRIB flags that each client owns and that each client is interested in.
name
(Optional) The name of a multicast routing protocol that acts as a client of MRIB, such as Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM).
client-name:client-id
The name and ID of a multicast routing protocol that acts as a client of MRIB, such as MLD and PIM. The colon is required.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
filter keyword to display information about the MRIB flags each client owns and the flags in which each client is interested.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mribclientcommand:
Router# show ipv6 mrib client
IP MRIB client-connections
igmp:145 (connection id 0)
pim:146 (connection id 1)
mfib ipv6:3 (connection id 2)
slot 3 mfib ipv6 rp agent:16 (connection id 3)
slot 1 mfib ipv6 rp agent:16 (connection id 4)
slot 0 mfib ipv6 rp agent:16 (connection id 5)
slot 4 mfib ipv6 rp agent:16 (connection id 6)
slot 2 mfib ipv6 rp agent:16 (connection id 7)
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 15 show ipv6 mrib client Field Descriptions
Field
Description
igmp:145 (connection id 0) pim:146 (connection id 1) mfib ipv6:3 (connection id 2) mfib ipv6 rp agent:16 (connection id 3)
Client ID (client name:process ID)
show ipv6 mrib route
To display Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB) route information, use the
showipv6mribroute command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
link-local
(Optional) Displays the link-local groups.
summary
(Optional) Displays the number of MRIB entries (including link-local groups) and interfaces present in the MRIB table.
sourceaddress-or-name
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the source.
*
(Optional) Displays all MRIB route information.
groupnameor-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
prefix-length
(Optional) IPv6 prefix length.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
All entries are created by various clients of the MRIB, such as Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD), Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), and Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB). The flags on each entry or interface serve as a communication mechanism between various clients of the MRIB. The entries reveal how PIM sends register messages for new sources and the action taken.
The
summary keyword shows the count of all entries, including link-local entries.
The interface flags are described in the table below.
Table 16 Description of Interface Flags
Flag
Description
F
Forward--Data is forwarded out of this interface
A
Accept--Data received on this interface is accepted for forwarding
IC
Internal copy
NS
Negate signal
DP
Do not preserve
SP
Signal present
II
Internal interest
ID
Internal uninterest
LI
Local interest
LD
Local uninterest
C
Perform directly connected check
Special entries in the MRIB indicate exceptions from the normal behavior. For example, no signaling or notification is necessary for arriving data packets that match any of the special group ranges. The special group ranges are as follows:
Undefined scope (FFX0::/16)
Node local groups (FFX1::/16)
Link-local groups (FFX2::/16)
Source Specific Multicast (SSM) groups (FF3X::/32).
For all the remaining (usually sparse-mode) IPv6 multicast groups, a directly connected check is performed and the PIM notified if a directly connected source arrives. This procedure is how PIM sends register messages for new sources.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mribroutecommand using the
summary keyword:
Router# show ipv6 mrib route summary
MRIB Route-DB Summary
No. of (*,G) routes = 52
No. of (S,G) routes = 0
No. of Route x Interfaces (RxI) = 10
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 17 show ipv6 mrib route Field Descriptions
Field
Description
No. of (*, G) routes
Number of shared tree routes in the MRIB.
No. of (S, G) routes
Number of source tree routes in the MRIB.
No. of Route x Interfaces (RxI)
Sum of all the interfaces on each MRIB route entry.
show ipv6 mroute
To display the information in the PIM topology table in a format similar to the
showipmroute command, use the
showipv6mroute command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
link-local
(Optional) Displays the link-local groups.
group-name |
group-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
source-address |
source-name
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the source.
summary
(Optional) Displays a one-line, abbreviated summary of each entry in the IPv6 multicast routing table.
count
(Optional) Displays statistics from the Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) about the group and source, including number of packets, packets per second, average packet size, and bytes per second.
Command Default
The
showipv6mroute command displays all groups and sources.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(25)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
The IPv6 multicast implementation does not have a separate mroute table. For this reason, theshowipv6mroute command enables you to display the information in the PIM topology table in a format similar to the
showipmroute command.
If you omit all optional arguments and keywords, the
showipv6mroute command displays all the entries in the PIM topology table (except link-local groups where the
link-local keyword is available).
The Cisco IOS software populates the PIM topology table by creating (S,G) and (*,G) entries based on PIM protocol messages, MLD reports, and traffic. The asterisk (*) refers to all source addresses, the "S" refers to a single source address, and the "G" is the destination multicast group address. In creating (S, G) entries, the software uses the best path to that destination group found in the unicast routing table (that is, through Reverse Path Forwarding [RPF]).
Use the
showipv6mroutecommand to display the forwarding status of each IPv6 multicast route.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mroutecommand:
Router# show ipv6 mroute ff07::1
Multicast Routing Table
Flags:D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group,
C - Connected, L - Local, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set,
J - Join SPT
Timers:Uptime/Expires
Interface state:Interface, State
(*, FF07::1), 00:04:45/00:02:47, RP 2001:0DB8:6::6, flags:S
Incoming interface:Tunnel5
RPF nbr:6:6:6::6
Outgoing interface list:
POS4/0, Forward, 00:04:45/00:02:47
(2001:0DB8:999::99, FF07::1), 00:02:06/00:01:23, flags:SFT
Incoming interface:POS1/0
RPF nbr:2001:0DB8:999::99
Outgoing interface list:
POS4/0, Forward, 00:02:06/00:03:27
The following is sample output from theshowipv6mroutecommand with the
summarykeyword:
Router# show ipv6 mroute ff07::1 summary
Multicast Routing Table
Flags:D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group,
C - Connected, L - Local, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set,
J - Join SPT
Timers:Uptime/Expires
Interface state:Interface, State
(*, FF07::1), 00:04:55/00:02:36, RP 2001:0DB8:6::6, OIF count:1, flags:S
(2001:0DB8:999::99, FF07::1), 00:02:17/00:01:12, OIF count:1, flags:SFT
The following is sample output from theshowipv6mroutecommand with the
countkeyword:
Router# show ipv6 mroute ff07::1 count
IP Multicast Statistics
71 routes, 24 groups, 0.04 average sources per group
Forwarding Counts:Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second
Other counts:Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc)
Group:FF07::1
RP-tree:
RP Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
LC Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
Source:2001:0DB8:999::99,
RP Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
LC Forwarding:0/0/0/0, Other:0/0/0
HW Forwd: 20000/0/92/0, Other:0/0/0
Tot. shown:Source count:1, pkt count:20000
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 18 show ipv6 mroute Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Flags:
Provides information about the entry.
S--sparse. Entry is operating in sparse mode.
s--SSM group. Indicates that a multicast group is within the SSM range of IP addresses. This flag is reset if the SSM range changes.
C--connected. A member of the multicast group is present on the directly connected interface.
L--local. The router itself is a member of the multicast group.
I--received source specific host report. Indicates that an (S, G) entry was created by an (S, G) report. This flag is set only on the designated router (DR).
P--pruned. Route has been pruned. The Cisco IOS software keeps this information so that a downstream member can join the source.
R--RP-bit set. Indicates that the (S, G) entry is pointing toward the RP. This is typically prune state along the shared tree for a particular source.
F--register flag. Indicates that the software is registering for a multicast source.
T--SPT-bit set. Indicates that packets have been received on the shortest path source tree.
J--join SPT. For (*, G) entries, indicates that the rate of traffic flowing down the shared tree is exceeding the SPT-Threshold value set for the group. (The default SPT-Threshold setting is 0 kbps.) When the J - Join shortest path tree (SPT) flag is set, the next (S, G) packet received down the shared tree triggers an (S, G) join in the direction of the source, thereby causing the router to join the source tree.
The default SPT-Threshold value of 0 kbps is used for the group, and the J - Join SPT flag is always set on (*, G) entries and is never cleared. The router immediately switches to the shortest path source tree when traffic from a new source is received.
Timers: Uptime/Expires
"Uptime" indicates per interface how long (in hours, minutes, and seconds) the entry has been in the IPv6 multicast routing table. "Expires" indicates per interface how long (in hours, minutes, and seconds) until the entry will be removed from the IPv6 multicast routing table.
Interface state:
Indicates the state of the incoming or outgoing interface.
Interface. Indicates the type and number of the interface listed in the incoming or outgoing interface list.
Next-Hop. "Next-Hop" specifies the IP address of the downstream neighbor.
State/Mode. "State" indicates that packets will either be forwarded, pruned, or null on the interface depending on whether there are restrictions due to access lists. "Mode" indicates that the interface is operating in sparse mode.
(*, FF07::1) and (2001:0DB8:999::99)
Entry in the IPv6 multicast routing table. The entry consists of the IPv6 address of the source router followed by the IPv6 address of the multicast group. An asterisk (*) in place of the source router indicates all sources.
Entries in the first format are referred to as (*, G) or "star comma G" entries. Entries in the second format are referred to as (S, G) or "S comma G" entries; (*, G) entries are used to build (S, G) entries.
RP
Address of the RP router.
flags:
Information set by the MRIB clients on this MRIB entry.
Incoming interface:
Expected interface for a multicast packet from the source. If the packet is not received on this interface, it is discarded.
RPF nbr
IP address of the upstream router to the RP or source.
Outgoing interface list:
Interfaces through which packets will be forwarded. For (S,G) entries, this list will not include the interfaces inherited from the (*,G) entry.
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6multicast-routing
Enables multicast routing using PIM and MLD on all IPv6-enabled interfaces of the router and enables multicast forwarding.
showipv6mfib
Displays the forwarding entries and interfaces in the IPv6 MFIB.
show ipv6 mroute active
To display the active multicast streams on the router, use the
showipv6mrouteactivecommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
link-local
(Optional) Displays the link-local groups.
group-name |
group-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
kbps
(Optional) Displays the rate that active sources are sending to multicast groups. Active sources are those sending at the kbps value or higher. The
kbps argument defaults to 4 kbps.
Command Default
The
kbps argument defaults to 4 kbps.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(25)S
The
link-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6mrouteactivecommand displays active multicast streams with data rates that are greater than or equal to the kilobits per second set by the user. The command default is 4 kbps.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6mrouteactivecommand:
Router# show ipv6 mroute active
Active IPv6 Multicast Sources - sending >= 4 kbps
Group:FF05::1
Source:2001::1:1:1
Rate:11 pps/8 kbps(1sec), 8 kbps(last 8 sec)
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 19 show ipv6 mroute active Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Group:
Summary information about counters for (*, G) and the range of (S, G) states for one particular group G. The following RP-tree: and Source: output fields contain information about the individual states belonging to this group.
Note
For Source Specific Multicast (PIM-SSM) range groups, the Group: displays are statistical. All SSM range (S, G) states are individual, unrelated SSM channels.
Rate...kbps
Bytes per second divided by packets per second divided by 1000. On an IP multicast fast-switching platform, the number of packets per second is the number of packets during the last second. Other platforms may use a different approach to calculate this number. Please refer to the platform documentation for more information.
show ipv6 pim anycast-RP
To verify IPv6 PIM anycast RP operation, use the
show ipv6 pim anycast-RP command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show ipv6 pim anycast-RP
rp-address
Syntax Description
rp-address
RP address to be verified.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.4S.
Cisco IOS Release 15.2(3)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.2(3)T.
Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
Examples
Router# show ipv6 pim anycast-rp 110::1:1:1
Anycast RP Peers For 110::1:1:1 Last Register/Register-Stop received
20::1:1:1 00:00:00/00:00:00
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6 pim anycast-RP
Configures the address of the PIM RP for an anycast group range.
show ipv6 pim bsr
To display information related to Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) bootstrap router (BSR) protocol processing, use the
showipv6pimbsr command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
election
Displays BSR state, BSR election, and bootstrap message (BSM)-related timers.
rp-cache
Displays candidate rendezvous point (C-RP) cache learned from unicast C-RP announcements on the elected BSR.
candidate-rp
Displays C-RP state on devices that are configured as C-RPs.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.0(28)S
The
election,
rp-cache, and
candidate-rp keywords were added.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.3(11)T
The
election,
rp-cache, and
candidate-rp keywords were added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.7S
Command output when using the
election keyword was modified.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6pimbsr command to display details of the BSR election-state machine, C-RP advertisement state machine, and the C-RP cache. Information on the C-RP cache is displayed only on the elected BSR device, and information on the C-RP state machine is displayed only on a device configured as a C-RP.
Examples
The following example displays BSM election information:
device# show ipv6 pim bsr election
PIMv2 BSR information
BSR Election Information
Scope Range List: ff00::/8
This system is the Bootstrap Router (BSR)
BSR Address: 60::1:1:4
Uptime: 00:11:55, BSR Priority: 0, Hash mask length: 126
RPF: FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE03:C400,Ethernet0/0
BS Timer: 00:00:07
This system is candidate BSR
Candidate BSR address: 60::1:1:4, priority: 0, hash mask length: 126
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 20 show ipv6 pim bsr election Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Scope Range List
Scope to which this BSR information applies.
This system is the Bootstrap Router (BSR)
Indicates this device is the BSR and provides information on the parameters associated with it.
BS Timer
On the elected BSR, the BS timer shows the time in which the next BSM will be originated.
On all other devices in the domain, the BS timer shows the time at which the elected BSR expires.
This system is candidate BSR
Indicates this device is the candidate BSR and provides information on the parameters associated with it.
The following example displays information that has been learned from various C-RPs at the BSR. In this example, two candidate RPs have sent advertisements for the FF00::/8 or the default IPv6 multicast range:
Device# show ipv6 pim bsr rp-cache
PIMv2 BSR C-RP Cache
BSR Candidate RP Cache
Group(s) FF00::/8, RP count 2
RP 10::1:1:3
Priority 192, Holdtime 150
Uptime: 00:12:36, expires: 00:01:55
RP 20::1:1:1
Priority 192, Holdtime 150
Uptime: 00:12:36, expires: 00:01:5
The following example displays information about the C-RP. This RP has been configured without a specific scope value, so the RP will send C-RP advertisements to all BSRs about which it has learned through BSMs it has received.
Device# show ipv6 pim bsr candidate-rp
PIMv2 C-RP information
Candidate RP: 10::1:1:3
All Learnt Scoped Zones, Priority 192, Holdtime 150
Advertisement interval 60 seconds
Next advertisement in 00:00:33
The following example confirms that the IPv6 C-BSR is PIM-enabled. If PIM is disabled on an IPv6 C-BSR interface, or if a C-BSR or C-RP is configured with the address of an interface that does not have PIM enabled, the
show ipv6 pim bsr
command used with the
election keyword would display that information instead.
Device# show ipv6 pim bsr election
PIMv2 BSR information
BSR Election Information
Scope Range List: ff00::/8
BSR Address: 2001:DB8:1:1:2
Uptime: 00:02:42, BSR Priority: 34, Hash mask length: 28
RPF: FE80::20:1:2,Ethernet1/0
BS Timer: 00:01:27
show ipv6 pim df
To display the designated forwarder (DF)-election state of each interface for each rendezvous point (RP), use the
showipv6pimdfcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Interface type and number. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
rp-address
(Optional) RP IPv6 address.
Command Default
If no interface or RP address is specified, all DFs are displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(7)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6pimdf command to display the state of the DF election for each RP on each Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)-enabled interface if the bidirectional multicast traffic is not flowing as expected.
Examples
The following example displays the DF-election states:
Router# show ipv6 pim df
Interface DF State Timer Metrics
Ethernet0/0 Winner 4s 8ms [120/2]
RP :200::1
Ethernet1/0 Lose 0s 0ms [inf/inf]
RP :200::1
The following example shows information on the RP:
Router# show ipv6 pim df
Interface DF State Timer Metrics
Ethernet0/0 None:RP LAN 0s 0ms [inf/inf]
RP :200::1
Ethernet1/0 Winner 7s 600ms [0/0]
RP :200::1
Ethernet2/0 Winner 9s 8ms [0/0]
RP :200::1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 21 show ipv6 pim df Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Interface
Interface type and number that is configured to run PIM.
DF State
The state of the DF election on the interface. The state can be:
Offer
Winner
Backoff
Lose
None:RP LAN
The None:RP LAN state indicates that no DF election is taking place on this LAN because the RP is directly connected to this LAN.
Timer
DF election timer.
Metrics
Routing metrics to the RP announced by the DF.
RP
The IPv6 address of the RP.
Related Commands
Command
Description
debugipv6pimdf-election
Displays debug messages for PIM bidirectional DF-election message processing.
ipv6pimrp-address
Configures the address of a PIM RP for a particular group range.
showipv6pimdfwinner
Displays the DF-election winner on each interface for each RP.
show ipv6 pim df winner
To display the designated forwarder (DF)-election winner on each interface for each rendezvous point (RP), use the
showipv6pimdfwinnercommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Interface type and number. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
rp-address
(Optional) RP IPv6 address.
Command Default
If no interface or RP address is specified, all DFs are displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(7)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6pimdfwinner command to display the DF election winner for each RP on each Protocol Independent Multicast ( PIM)-enabled interface if the bidirectional multicast traffic is not flowing as expected.
Examples
The following example shows the DF winner for the IPv6 address 200::1:
Router# show ipv6 pim df winner ethernet 1/0 200::1
Interface Metrics
Ethernet1/0 [120/2]
RP : 200::1
DF Winner : FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:601
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 22 show ipv6 pim df winner Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Interface
Interface type and number that is configured to run PIM.
Metrics
Routing metrics to the RP announced by the DF.
RP
The IPv6 address of the RP.
DF Winner
The IPv6 address of the DF election winner.
Related Commands
Command
Description
debugipv6pimdf-election
Displays debug messages for PIM bidirectional DF-election message processing.
ipv6pimrp-address
Configures the address of a PIM RP for a particular group range.
showipv6pimdf
Displays the DF -election state of each interface for each RP.
show ipv6 pim group-map
To display an IPv6 Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) group mapping table, use the
showipv6pimgroup-mapcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
group-name |
group-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
group-range |
group-mask
(Optional) Group range list. Includes group ranges with the same prefix or mask length.
info-source
(Optional) Displays all mappings learned from a specific source, such as the bootstrap router (BSR) or static configuration.
bsr
Displays ranges learned through the BSR.
default
Displays ranges enabled by default.
embedded-rp
Displays group ranges learned through the embedded rendezvous point (RP).
static
Displays ranges enabled by static configuration.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.0(28)S
The
group-range and
group-maskarguments were added, and the
info-sourcebsr,
static, and
default keywords were added.
12.2(25)S
The
group-range and
group-maskarguments were added, and the
info-sourcebsr,
static, and
default keywords were added.
12.3(11)T
The
group-range and
group-maskarguments were added, and the
info-sourcebsr,
static, and
default keywords were added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6pimgroup-map command to find all group mappings installed by a given source of information, such as BSR or static configuration.
You can also use this command to find which group mapping a router at a specified IPv6 group address is using by specifying a group address, or to find an exact group mapping entry by specifying a group range and mask length.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6pimgroup-mapcommand:
Router# show ipv6 pim group-map
FF33::/32*
SSM
Info source:Static
Uptime:00:08:32, Groups:0
FF34::/32*
SSM
Info source:Static
Uptime:00:09:42, Groups:0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 23 show ipv6 pim group-map Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RP
Address of the RP router if the protocol is sparse mode or bidir.
Protocol
Protocol used: sparse mode (SM), Source Specific Multicast (SSM), link-local (LL), or NOROUTE (NO).
LL is used for the link-local scoped IPv6 address range (ff[0-f]2::/16). LL is treated as a separate protocol type, because packets received with these destination addresses are not forwarded, but the router might need to receive and process them.
NOROUTE or NO is used for the reserved and node-local scoped IPv6 address range (ff[0-f][0-1]::/16). These addresses are nonroutable, and the router does not need to process them.
Groups
How many groups are present in the topology table from this range.
Info source
Mappings learned from a specific source; in this case, static configuration.
Uptime
The uptime for the group mapping displayed.
The following example displays the group mappings learned from BSRs that exist in the PIM group-to-RP or mode-mapping cache. The example shows the address of the BSR from which the group mappings have been learned and the associated timeout.
To display information about interfaces configured for Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), use the
showipv6piminterface command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
state-on
(Optional) Displays interfaces with PIM enabled.
state-off
(Optional) Displays interfaces with PIM disabled.
typenumber
(Optional) Interface type and number.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
The
state-on and
state-offkeywords were added.
12.3(4)T
The
state-on and
state-offkeywords were added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.6
Command output was modified to display passive interface information.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
15.3(2)S
This command was modified. The output has been modified to include information about interfaces configured for BFD support for multicast (PIM).
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.9S.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6piminterface command is used to check if PIM is enabled on an interface, the number of neighbors, and the designated router (DR) on the interface.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6piminterface command using the
state-on keyword:
Router# show ipv6 pim interface state-on
Interface PIM Nbr Hello DR
Count Intvl Prior
Ethernet0 on 0 30 1
Address:FE80::208:20FF:FE08:D7FF
DR :this system
POS1/0 on 0 30 1
Address:FE80::208:20FF:FE08:D554
DR :this system
POS4/0 on 1 30 1
Address:FE80::208:20FF:FE08:D554
DR :FE80::250:E2FF:FE8B:4C80
POS4/1 on 0 30 1
Address:FE80::208:20FF:FE08:D554
DR :this system
Loopback0 on 0 30 1
Address:FE80::208:20FF:FE08:D554
DR :this system
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 24 show ipv6 pim interface Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Interface
Interface type and number that is configured to run PIM.
PIM
Whether PIM is enabled on an interface.
Nbr Count
Number of PIM neighbors that have been discovered through this interface.
Hello Intvl
Frequency, in seconds, of PIM hello messages.
DR
IP address of the designated router (DR) on a network.
Address
Interface IP address of the next-hop router.
The following is sample output from the
showipv6piminterface command, modified to display passive interface information:
Router(config)# show ipv6 pim interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
Interface PIM Nbr Hello DR BFD
Count Intvl Prior
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 on/P 0 30 1 On
Address: FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:9100
DR : this system
The table below describes the significant change shown in the display.
Table 25 show ipv6 pim interface Field Description
Field
Description
PIM
Whether PIM is enabled on an interface. When PIM passive mode is used, a "P" is displayed in the output.
BFD
Whether BFD is enabled on an interface. When BFD support for multicast (PIM) is enabled on an interface, an "on" is displayed in the output.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showipv6pimneighbor
Displays the PIM neighbors discovered by the Cisco IOS software.
show ipv6 pim join-prune statistic
To display the average join-prune aggregation for the most recently aggregated 1000, 10,000, and 50,000 packets for each interface, use the
showipv6pimjoin-prunestatistic command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
interface-type
(Optional) Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help function.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
When Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) sends multiple joins and prunes simultaneously, it aggregates them into a single packet. The
showipv6pimjoin-prunestatistic command displays the average number of joins and prunes that were aggregated into a single packet over the last 1000 PIM join-prune packets, over the last 10,000 PIM join-prune packets, and over the last 50,000 PIM join-prune packets.
Examples
The following example provides the join/prune aggregation on Ethernet interface 0/0/0:
Router# show ipv6 pim join-prune statistic Ethernet0/0/0
PIM Average Join/Prune Aggregation for last (1K/10K/50K) packets
Interface Transmitted Received
Ethernet0/0/0 0 / 0 / 0 1 / 0 / 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 26 show ipv6 pim join-prune statistics Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Interface
The interface from which the specified packets were transmitted or on which they were received.
Transmitted
The number of packets transmitted on the interface.
Received
The number of packets received on the interface.
show ipv6 pim limit
To display Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) interface limit, use the showipv6pimlimit command in privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6pim
[ vrfvrf-name ]
limit [interface]
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
interface
(Optional) Specific interface for which limit information is provided.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRE
This command was introduced.
15.1(4)M
The vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
The showipv6pimlimit command checks interface statistics for limits. If the optional interface argument is enabled, only information for the specified interface is shown.
Examples
The following example displays s PIM interface limit information:
Router# show ipv6 pim limit
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipv6multicastlimit
Configures per-interface mroute state limiters in IPv6.
ipv6multicastlimitcost
Applies a cost to mroutes that match per interface mroute state limiters in IPv6.
show ipv6 pim neighbor
To display the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) neighbors discovered by the Cisco software, use the
show ipv6 pim neighbor command in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
detail
(Optional) Displays the additional addresses of the neighbors learned, if any, through the routable address hello option.
interface-type interface-number
(Optional) Interface type and number.
count
(Optional) Displays neighbor counts on each interface.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
show ipv6 pim neighbor command displays which routers on the LAN are configured for PIM.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
show ipv6 pim neighbor command using the detail keyword to identify the additional addresses of the neighbors learned through the routable address hello option:
Router# show ipv6 pim neighbor detail
Neighbor Address(es) Interface Uptime Expires DR pri Bidir
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:401 Ethernet0/0 01:34:16 00:01:16 1 B
60::1:1:3
FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:501 Ethernet0/0 01:34:15 00:01:18 1 B
60::1:1:4
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 27 show ipv6 pim neighbor Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Neighbor addresses
IPv6 address of the PIM neighbor.
Interface
Interface type and number on which the neighbor is reachable.
Uptime
How long (in hours, minutes, and seconds) the entry has been in the PIM neighbor table.
Expires
How long (in hours, minutes, and seconds) until the entry will be removed from the IPv6 multicast routing table.
DR
Indicates that this neighbor is a designated router (DR) on the LAN.
pri
DR priority used by this neighbor.
Bidir
The neighbor is capable of PIM in bidirectional mode.
Related Commands
Command
Description
show ipv6 pim interfaces
Displays information about interfaces configured for PIM.
show ipv6 pim range-list
To display information about IPv6 multicast range lists, use the
showipv6pimrange-listcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
config
(Optional) The client. Displays the range lists configured on the router.
rp-address |
rp-name
(Optional) The address of a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) rendezvous point (RP).
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6pimrange-list command displays IPv6 multicast range lists on a per-client and per-mode basis. A client is the entity from which the specified range list was learned. The clients can be config, and the modes can be Source Specific Multicast (SSM) or sparse mode (SM).
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6pimrange-listcommand:
Router# show ipv6 pim range-list
config SSM Exp:never Learnt from :::
FF33::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF34::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF35::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF36::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF37::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF38::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF39::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF3A::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF3B::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF3C::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF3D::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF3E::/32 Up:00:26:33
FF3F::/32 Up:00:26:33
config SM RP:40::1:1:1 Exp:never Learnt from :::
FF13::/64 Up:00:03:50
config SM RP:40::1:1:3 Exp:never Learnt from :::
FF09::/64 Up:00:03:50
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 28 show ipv6 pim range-list Field Descriptions
Field
Description
config
Config is the client.
SSM
Protocol being used.
FF33::/32
Group range.
Up:
Uptime.
show ipv6 pim topology
To display Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) topology table information for a specific group or all groups, use the
showipv6pimtopology command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
groupname-or-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the multicast group.
sourcename-or-address
(Optional) IPv6 address or name of the source.
link-local
(Optional) Displays the link-local groups.
route-count
(Optional) Displays the number of routes in PIM topology table.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was modified. Thelink-local keyword was added.
12.3(4)T
This command was modified. Thelink-local keyword was added.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
This command shows the PIM topology table for a given group--(*, G), (S, G), and (S, G) Rendezvous Point Tree (RPT)-- as internally stored in a PIM topology table. The PIM topology table may have various entries for a given group, each with its own interface list. The resulting forwarding state is maintained in the Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB) table, which shows which interface the data packet should be accepted on and which interfaces the data packet should be forwarded to for a given (S, G) entry. Additionally, the Multicast Forwarding Information Base (MFIB) table is used during forwarding to decide on per-packet forwarding actions.
The
route-countkeyword shows the count of all entries, including link-local entries.
PIM communicates the contents of these entries through the MRIB, which is an intermediary for communication between multicast routing protocols (such as PIM), local membership protocols (such as Multicast Listener Discovery [MLD]), and the multicast forwarding engine of the system.
For example, an interface is added to the (*, G) entry in PIM topology table upon receipt of an MLD report or PIM (*, G) join message. Similarly, an interface is added to the (S, G) entry upon receipt of the MLD INCLUDE report for the S and G or PIM (S, G) join message. Then PIM installs an (S, G) entry in the MRIB with the immediate olist (from (S, G)) and the inherited olist (from (*, G)). Therefore, the proper forwarding state for a given entry (S, G) can be seen only in the MRIB or the MFIB, not in the PIM topology table.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6pimtopology command:
Router# show ipv6 pim topology
IP PIM Multicast Topology Table
Entry state:(*/S,G)[RPT/SPT] Protocol Uptime Info
Entry flags:KAT - Keep Alive Timer, AA - Assume Alive, PA - Probe Alive,
RA - Really Alive, LH - Last Hop, DSS - Don't Signal Sources,
RR - Register Received, SR - Sending Registers, E - MSDP External,
DCC - Don't Check Connected
Interface state:Name, Uptime, Fwd, Info
Interface flags:LI - Local Interest, LD - Local Dissinterest,
II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Dissinterest,
LH - Last Hop, AS - Assert, AB - Admin Boundary
(*,FF05::1)
SM UP:02:26:56 JP:Join(now) Flags:LH
RP:40::1:1:2
RPF:Ethernet1/1,FE81::1
Ethernet0/1 02:26:56 fwd LI LH
(50::1:1:200,FF05::1)
SM UP:00:00:07 JP:Null(never) Flags:
RPF:Ethernet1/1,FE80::30:1:4
Ethernet1/1 00:00:07 off LI
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 29 show ipv6 pim topology Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Entry flags: KAT
The keepalive timer (KAT) associated with a source is used to keep track of two intervals while the source is alive. When a source first becomes active, the first-hop router sets the keepalive timer to 3 minutes and 30 seconds, during which time it does not probe to see if the source is alive. Once this timer expires, the router enters the probe interval and resets the timer to 65 seconds, during which time the router assumes the source is alive and starts probing to determine if it actually is. If the router determines that the source is alive, the router exits the probe interval and resets the keepalive timer to 3 minutes and 30 seconds. If the source is not alive, the entry is deleted at the end of the probe interval.
AA, PA
The assume alive (AA) and probe alive (PA) flags are set when the router is in the probe interval for a particular source.
RR
The register received (RR) flag is set on the (S, G) entries on the Route Processor (RP) as long as the RP receives registers from the source Designated Router (DR), which keeps the source state alive on the RP.
SR
The sending registers (SR) flag is set on the (S, G) entries on the DR as long as it sends registers to the RP.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showipv6mribclient
Displays information about the clients of the MRIB.
showipv6mribroute
Displays MRIB route information.
show ipv6 pim traffic
To display the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) traffic counters, use the
showipv6pimtraffic command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showipv6pim
[ vrfvrf-name ]
traffic
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-name
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
Usage Guidelines
Use the
showipv6pimtraffic command to check if the expected number of PIM protocol messages have been received and sent.
Examples
The following example shows the number of PIM protocol messages received and sent.
Router# show ipv6 pim traffic
PIM Traffic Counters
Elapsed time since counters cleared:00:05:29
Received Sent
Valid PIM Packets 22 22
Hello 22 22
Join-Prune 0 0
Register 0 0
Register Stop 0 0
Assert 0 0
Bidir DF Election 0 0
Errors:
Malformed Packets 0
Bad Checksums 0
Send Errors 0
Packet Sent on Loopback Errors 0
Packets Received on PIM-disabled Interface 0
Packets Received with Unknown PIM Version 0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 30 show ipv6 pim traffic Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Elapsed time since counters cleared
Indicates the amount of time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) since the counters cleared.
Valid PIM Packets
Number of valid PIM packets received and sent.
Hello
Number of valid hello messages received and sent.
Join-Prune
Number of join and prune announcements received and sent.
Register
Number of PIM register messages received and sent.
Register Stop
Number of PIM register stop messages received and sent.
Assert
Number of asserts received and sent.
show ipv6 pim tunnel
To display information about the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) register encapsulation and de-encapsulation tunnels on an interface, use the
showipv6pimtunnelcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Specifies a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) configuration.
interface-typeinterface-number
(Optional) Tunnel interface type and number.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.3(2)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(18)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)S.
12.0(26)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(25)SG
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)SG.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfvrf-name keyword and argument were added.
15.0(2)SE
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)SE.
Usage Guidelines
If you use the
showipv6pimtunnel command without the optional
interface keyword, information about the PIM register encapsulation and de-encapsulation tunnel interfaces is displayed.
The PIM encapsulation tunnel is the register tunnel. An encapsulation tunnel is created for every known rendezvous point (RP) on each router. The PIM decapsulation tunnel is the register decapsulation tunnel. A decapsulation tunnel is created on the RP for the address that is configured to be the RP address.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showipv6pimtunnelcommand on the RP:
Router# show ipv6 pim tunnel
Tunnel0*
Type :PIM Encap
RP :100::1
Source:100::1
Tunnel0*
Type :PIM Decap
RP :100::1
Source: -
The following is sample output from the
showipv6pimtunnelcommand on a non-RP:
Router# show ipv6 pim tunnel
Tunnel0*
Type :PIM Encap
RP :100::1
Source:2001::1:1:1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 31 show ipv6 pim tunnel Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Tunnel0*
Name of the tunnel.
Type
Type of tunnel. Can be PIM encapsulation or PIM de-encapsulation.
source
Source address of the router that is sending encapsulating registers to the RP.
show ipv6 rpf
To check Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) information for a given unicast host address and prefix, use the
showipv6rpf command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
Name or address of the virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) on which lookups are to be performed.
receiver-vrf
Name or address of the VRF in which the lookups originate.
access-list
Name or address of access control list (ACL) to be applied to the group-based VRF selection policy.
vrf
Displays information about the VRF instance.
select
Displays group-to-VRF mapping information.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(26)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(4)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T.
12.2(25)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S.
12.2(28)SB
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1
This command was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.
15.1(4)M
The
vrfreceiver-vrf keyword and argument were added.
15.3(1)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.3(1)S.
Usage Guidelines
The
showipv6rpfcommand displays information about how IPv6 multicast routing performs Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF). Because the router can find RPF information from multiple routing tables (for example, unicast Routing Information Base [RIB], multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol [BGP] routing table, or static mroutes), the
showipv6rpfcommand to display the source from which the information is retrieved.
Examples
The following example displays RPF information for the unicast host with the IPv6 address of 2001::1:1:2:
Router# show ipv6 rpf 2001::1:1:2
RPF information for 2001::1:1:2
RPF interface:Ethernet3/2
RPF neighbor:FE80::40:1:3
RPF route/mask:20::/64
RPF type:Unicast
RPF recursion count:0
Metric preference:110
Metric:30
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 32 show ipv6 rpf Field Descriptions
Field
Description
RPF information for 2001::1:1:2
Source address that this information concerns.
RPF interface:Ethernet3/2
For the given source, the interface from which the router expects to get packets.
RPF neighbor:FE80::40:1:3
For the given source, the neighbor from which the router expects to get packets.
RPF route/mask:20::/64
Route number and mask that matched against this source.
RPF type:Unicast
Routing table from which this route was obtained, either unicast, multiprotocol BGP, or static mroutes.
RPF recursion count
Indicates the number of times the route is recursively resolved.
Metric preference:110
The preference value used for selecting the unicast routing metric to the Route Processor (RP) announced by the designated forwarder (DF).
Metric:30
Unicast routing metric to the RP announced by the DF.
show mls ip multicast
To display the MLS IP information, use the
showmlsipmulticast command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays the entries for a specific source address.
sourceip-address
(Optional) Displays the entries for a specific source IP address.
statistics
(Optional) Displays the statistics from multicast entries.
summary
(Optional) Displays a summary of statistics from multicast entries.
Command Default
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
User EXEC Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(14)SX
Support for this command was introduced on the Supervisor Engine 720.
12.2(17a)SX
This command is supported on releases prior to Release 12.2(17a)SX only.
12.2(17b)SXA
On Cisco 7600 series routers that are configured with a Supervisor Engine 720, this command is replaced by the show mls netflow ip command.
12.2(17d)SXB
Support for this command on the Supervisor Engine 2 was extended to the 12.2 SX release. This command was changed to include the
capability [modulenum] keywords.
12.2(18)SXF
The output of the
showmlsipmulticastcapability command was changed to include egress information.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Usage Guidelines
The output of the
showmlsipmulticastcapability command on Cisco 6500 and Cisco 7600 series routers that are configured with a Supervisor Engine 32 does not include egress information.
The
pos,
atm, and
ge-wankeywords are not supported on Cisco 7600 series routers that are configured with a Supervisor Engine 720.
The following syntax is supported on Cisco 6500 and Cisco 7600 series routers that are configured with a Supervisor Engine 2:
The
number argument designates the module and port number. Valid values for
number depend on the specified interface type and the chassis and module that are used. For example, if you specify a Gigabit Ethernet interface and have a 48-port 10/100BASE-T Ethernet module that is installed in a 13-slot chassis, valid values for the module number are from 1 to 13 and valid values for the port number are from 1 to 48. These valid values also apply when entering the
modulenumber keyword and argument.
When you view the output, note that a colon (:) is used to separate the fields.
Examples
This example shows how to display general MLS IP-multicast information:
Router# show mls ip multicast
Multicast hardware switched flows:
(*, 224.1.1.1) Incoming interface: Vlan0, Packets switched: 0
Hardware switched outgoing interfaces: Vlan202
RPF-MFD installed
Total hardware switched flows : 1
This example shows how to display a summary of MLS information:
Router# show mls ip multicastsummary
1 MMLS entries using 168 bytes of memory
Number of partial hardware-switched flows: 0
Number of complete hardware-switched flows: 1
Directly connected subnet entry install is enabled
Aggregation of routed oif is enabled
Hardware shortcuts for mvpn mroutes supported
Egress Mode of replication is enabled
Maximum route support is enabled
Router#
This example shows how to display MLS information on a specific interface:
Router#
show mls ip multicast interface fastethernet 5/9
DstIP SrcIP Dst i/f:DstMAC Pkts Bytes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SrcDstPorts SrcDstEncap Age LastSeen
----------------------------------------
172.20.52.37 0.0.0.0 100: 00d0.5870.a4ff 1 129
Fa5/9,----- ARPA,ARPA 107 06:10:02
172.20.52.36 0.0.0.0 100 : 0050.7312.0cff 50 6403
Fa5/9,----- ARPA,ARPA 107 06:10:04
Number of Entries Found = 2
This example shows how to display information about the multicast-replication capabilities:
Router#
show mls ip multicast capability
Current mode of replication is Ingress
auto replication mode detection is ON
Slot Multicast replication capability
2 Egress
5 Egress
6 Egress
8 Ingress
9 Ingress
Related Commands
Command
Description
mlsipmulticast(interfaceconfiguration)
Enables MLS IP shortcuts on the interface.
showmlsipmulticastconsistency-check
Displays consistency-checker information.
show mls ip multicast bidir
To display the Bidir hardware-switched entries, use the
showmlsipmulticastbidir command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode..
Sets the RPF scan interval for the Bidir rendezvous point.
show mls ip multicast rp-mapping
To display the mappings for the PIM-Bidir group to active rendezvous points, use the
showmlsipmulticastrp-mapping command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays information on the DF list in the rendezvous-point mapping cache in the hardware.
gm-cache
(Optional) Displays information on the group/mask ranges in the rendezvous-point mapping cache in the hardware.
Command Default
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
User EXEC Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(14)SX
Support for this command was introduced on the Supervisor Engine 720.
12.2(17a)SX
This command is supported on releases prior to Release 12.2(17a)SX only.
12.2(17b)SXA
This command is replaced by the
showmlsnetflowip command.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Usage Guidelines
This command is not supported on Cisco 7600 series routers that are configured with a Supervisor Engine 2.
Examples
This example shows how to display the mappings for the PIM group-to-active rendezvous points:
Router# show mls ip multicast rp-mapping
RP Address State DF-count GM-count
10.2.2.2 H 1 1
10.9.9.9 H 1 2
This example shows how to display information that is based on the DF list in the mapping cache of the route processor:
Router# show mls ip multicast rp-mapping df-cache
RP Address State DF State
10.9.9.9 H Vl30 H
This example shows how to display information that is based on the mapping cache of the route processor:
Router# show mls ip multicast rp-mapping gm-cache
State: H - Hardware Switched, I - Install Pending, D - Delete Pending,
Z - Zombie
RP Address State Group Mask State Packet/Byte-count
10.0.0.60 H 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 H 100/6400
show mls ip multicast sso
To display information about multicast high-availability SSO, use the
showmlsipmulticastsso command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode .
Support for this command was introduced on the Supervisor Engine 720.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
Usage Guidelines
This command is not supported on Cisco 7600 series routers that are configured with a Supervisor Engine 2.
Examples
This example shows how to display multicast high-availability SSO information:
Router# show mls ip multicast sso
Multicast SSO is enabled
Multicast HA Parameters
---------------------------------------------------+------+
protocol convergence timeout 120 secs
flow leak percent 10
flow leak interval 20 secs
heartquake#
This example shows how to display statistical information about multicast high-availability SSO:
Router# show mls ip multicast ssostatistics
Multicast HA Statistics: ACTIVE
--------------------------------------------------+------+
CHKPT msgs sent 5
CHKPT msgs send failed 0
CHKPT msgs send aborted 0
CHKPT met add msg sent 5
CHKPT met del msg sent 1
CHKPT icroif msg sent 1
MET HA met add enqueued 5
MET HA met del enqueued 1
ICROIF HA add enqueued 1
ICROIF HA del enqueued 0
CHKPT buffer failure 0
MET HA Reconstruction Statistics
--------------------------------------------------+------+
Number of met blks reconstructed 0
Number of normal sets reconstructed 0
Number of fixed sets reconstructed 0
Number of sets deleted 0
Number of blks not found 0
normal sets reconstruction failed 0
fixed set reconstruction failed 0
Multicast HA Statistics: STANDBY
--------------------------------------------------+------+
CHKPT msgs rcvd 5
CHKPT met add msg rcvd 5
CHKPT met del msg rcvd 1
CHKPT icroif msg rcvd 1
CHKPT msg unknown 0
CHKPT buffer failure 0
Related Commands
Command
Description
mlsipmulticastsso
Configures the SSO parameters.
show mpls mldp bindings
To display the bindings (the upstream and downstream label assignments) for Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) traffic, use the
showmplsmldpbindingscommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) The Label Switched Multicast (LSM) ID whose MLDP entry is to be displayed.
opaque_typetype
(Optional) The opaque type to be used for filtering. The following types are supported:
ipv4source-group--this represents the “IPv4 Protocol Independent Source-Specific Transit” multicast application type. The IPv4 source address and group address are also specified.
ipv6source-group--this represents the “IPv6 Protocol Independent Source-Specific Transit” multicast application type.The IPv6 source address and group address are also specified.
mdtvpn-idmdt-number--this represents the “Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN)” multicast application type. The VPN identifier and the Multicast Distribution Tree (MDT) number are also specified.
vpnv4source-grouproute-distinguisher--this represents the “Direct MDT (VPNv4) ” multicast application type.The IPv4 source address, group address, and the VPN route distinguisher are also specified.
type-number--the type-number. Valid values are from 0-65535.
summary
(Optional) The MLDP database summary.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>) Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(1)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the bindings (the upstream and downstream label assignments) for MLDP traffic. The bindings map Multicast Data Trees (MDTs) to Multicast Label Switch Paths (LSPs). LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showmplsmldpbindingscommand.
Router# show mpls mldp bindings
System ID: D3000001
Type: MP2MP, Root Node: 172.30.20.1, Opaque Len: 14
Opaque value: [mdt 1:1 0]
lsr: 172.30.20.1:0, remote binding[U]: 30, local binding[D]: 30 active
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 33 show mpls mldp bindings Field Descriptions
Field
Description
System ID
The LSM ID whose MLDP entry is displayed.
Type
The type of LSP used (can be point-to-multipoint (P2MP) or multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP)).
Root Node
The root of the MDT.
Opaque value
A value which is used to uniquely identify the MP LSP.
lsr
The Label Switched Router ID.
remote binding
The label used remotely to map MDTs to Multicast LSPs.
local binding
The label used locally to map MDTs to Multicast LSPs.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showmplsmldpdatabase
Displays MLDP information.
show mpls mldp count
To display Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) count information, use the
showmplsmldpcountcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showmplsmldpcount
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>) Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(1)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the MLDP count information, which is the total number of MLDP entries in the MLDP database. An entry can be a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Path (LSP) or an multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) LSP. These statistics provide a summary on the usage of MLDP. LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showmplsmldplabelcountcommand:
Router# show mpls mldp label count
MLDP Database Summary:
Number of MP2MP Entries : 1
Number of P2MP Entries : 0
Total Number of Entries : 1
Related Commands
Command
Description
showmplsmldpdatabase
Displays MLDP information.
show mpls mldp database
To display Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) information, use the
showmplsmldpdatabasecommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) The Label Switched Multicast (LSM) ID whose MLDP entry is to be displayed.
opaque_typetype
(Optional) The opaque type to be used for filtering. The following types are supported:
ipv4source-group--this represents the “IPv4 Protocol Independent Source-Specific Transit” multicast application type. The IPv4 source address and group address are also specified.
ipv6source-group--this represents the “IPv6 Protocol Independent Source-Specific Transit” multicast application type.The IPv6 source address and group address are also specified.
mdtvpn-idmdt-number--this represents the “Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN)” multicast application type. The VPN identifier and the Multicast Distribution Tree (MDT) number are also specified.
vpnv4source-grouproute-distinguisher--this represents the “Direct MDT (VPNv4) ” multicast application type.The IPv4 source address, group address, and the VPN route distinguisher are also specified.
vpnv6source-group route-distinguisher—this represents the “Direct MDT (VPNv6)” multicast application
type. The IPv6 source address, group address, and the VPN route
distinguisher are also specified.
type-number--the type-number. Valid values are from 0-65535.
summary
(Optional) The MLDP database summary.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>) Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(1)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(3)S
This command was modified. The output was modified to include the scope of the MDT FEC.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the contents for MLDP entries in the MLDP database. Each MLDP entry provides the configuration details associated with each point-to-multipoint (P2MP) and multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) Label Switched Path (LSP) used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showmplsmldpdatabasecommand.
Router# show mpls mldp database opaque_type mdt 100:2
* Indicates MLDP recursive forwarding is enabled
LSM ID : D3000001 (RNR LSM ID: 8A000002) Type: MP2MP Uptime : 00:04:54
FEC Root : 172.30.20.1
Opaque decoded : [mdt 100:2 0]
Opaque length : 11 bytes
Opaque value : 07 000B 0000010000000100000000
RNR active LSP : (this entry)
Upstream client(s) :
172.30.20.1:0 [Active]
Expires : Never Path Set ID : 99000001
Out Label (U) : 32 Interface : Ethernet1/0*
Local Label (D): 30 Next Hop : 10.0.1.7
Replication client(s):
MDT (VRF blue)
Uptime : 00:04:54 Path Set ID : 5000002
Interface : Lspvif0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 34 show mpls mldp database Field Descriptions
Field
Description
LSM ID
The LSM ID whose MLDP entry is displayed.
Type
The type of LSP used. This can P2MP or MP2MP.
FEC Root
The root of the MDT.
Opaque value
A value which is used to uniquely identify the MP LSP.
RNR active LSP
The primary root for upstream forwarding.
Upstream client(s)
The upstream clients are the upstream nodes of the MP2MP LSP.
Replication client(s)
The Replication Clients are the downstream nodes of the MP2MP LSP. They receive multipoint replicated traffic.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showmplsmldpbindings
Displays the bindings (the upstream and downstream label assignments) for MLDP traffic.
show mpls mldp filter
To display infromation about filters for the Cisco Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) label-based Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN) solution, use the
show mpls mldp filter command in user or privileged EXEC mode.
show
mplsmldpfilter
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Examples
Router# show mpls mldp filter
Filter Id : 1
ACL : 50
State : ACTIVE
Peers filtered : 2.2.2.2:0
Filter Id : 2
ACL : 50
State : ACTIVE
Peers filtered : 2.2.2.2:0
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 35 show mpls mldp filter Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Filter ID
Unique ID of MLDP filter.
ACL
Peer-list standard access list for which a FEC is to be filtered.
Peers filtered
Peers that match the FEC.
Related Commands
Command
Description
mpls mldp filter
Filters MLDP flows in the core.
show mpls mldp ha count
To display the number of MDT trees for a Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) label-based Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN), use the
show mpls mldp ha count command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show
mplsmldphacount
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
This command displays the MLDP HA count information, which is the total number of MLDP entries in the MLDP database. An entry can be a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Path (LSP) or an multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) LSP. These statistics provide a summary on the usage of MLDP. LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
PE2# show mpls mldp ha count
MLDP Database Summary:
Number of MP2MP HA Entries : 1
Number of P2MP HA Entries : 0
Total Number of HA Entries : 1
MLDP Root Count:
Total Number of MLDP roots: 1
MLDP Neighbor Count:
Total Number of MLDP neighbors: 1
show mpls mldp ha database
To display check pointed database information for a Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) label-based Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN), use the
show mpls mldp ha database command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show
mplsmldphadatabase [summary]
Syntax Description
summary
Displays only synched database information.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to display information to be used to determine the state of check pointed information on the standby router. This command displays the contents for MLDP entries in the check pointed MLDP database. Each MLDP entry provides the configuration details associated with each point-to-multipoint (P2MP) and multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) Label Switched Path (LSP) used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
PE2# show mpls mldp ha database
LSM ID : 98000001 (RNR LSM ID: 8F000002) Type: MP2MP
FEC Root : 100.100.100.100
Opaque decoded : [mdt 1:1 0]
Opaque length : 11 bytes
Opaque value : 07 000B 0000010000000100000000
Upstream client(s) :
50.50.50.50:0 Path Set ID : EE000001
Replication client(s):
MDT Path Set ID : EA000002
PE2# show mpls mldp ha database summary
LSM ID Type Root Decoded Opaque Value Client Cnt.
98000001 MP2MP 100.100.100.100 [mdt 1:1 0] 1
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 36 show mpls mldp ha database Field Descriptions
Field
Description
LSM ID
The LSM ID whose MLDP entry is displayed.
Type
The type of LSP used. This can P2MP or MP2MP.
FEC Root
The root of the MDT.
Opaque value
A value which is used to uniquely identify the MP LSP.
Upstream client(s)
The upstream clients are the upstream nodes of the MP2MP LSP.
Replication client(s)
The Replication Clients are the downstream nodes of the MP2MP LSP. They receive multipoint replicated traffic.
show mpls mldp ha neighbors
To display synched peer information for a Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) label-based Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN), use the
show mpls mldp ha neighbors command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show
mplsmldphaneighbors
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the MLDP HA peers (neighbors) known to the router. Use this command to display information to be used to determine the state of check pointed information on the standby router.
Examples
PE2# show mpls mldp ha neighbors
MLDP peer ID : 50.50.50.50:0,
Path count : 1
Path(s) : 10.0.4.5 Ethernet1/0
Nhop count : 1
Nhop list : 10.0.4.5
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 37 show mpls mldp ha neighbor Field Descriptions
Field
Description
MLDP peer ID
The MLDP identifier of the neighbor (peer).
Path count
The number of LSPs.
Path(s)
A value which is used to uniquely identify the MP LSP.
Nhop count
The number of configured next hops.
Nhop list
The addresses of the next hops.
show mpls mldp ha root
To display synched root information for a Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) label-based Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN), use the
show mpls mldp ha root command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show
mplsmldpharoot
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Usage Guidelines
This command displays synched Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) root information. The root is the common entry between multiple Label Switch Paths (LSPs). LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 38 show mpls mldp ha root Field Descriptions
Field
Description
Root node
The root node ID.
Path count
The number of LSPs.
Path(s)
A value which is used to uniquely identify the MP LSP.
show mpls mldp interface
To display a list of interfaces for a device along with information about whether Cisco Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) is enabled or disabled on each interface, use the
show mpls mldp interface command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show
mplsmldpinterface
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>)
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.1(3)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Examples
PE2# show mpls mldp interface
Interface IP mLDP
EOBC0/0 Disabled Disabled
EOBC0/2 Disabled Disabled
GigabitEthernet1/1 Enabled Enabled
.
.
.
Related Commands
Command
Description
mpls mldp
Enables MLDP on an interface.
show mpls mldp label release
To display Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) labels that have been withdrawn and awaiting release, use the
showmplsmldplabelreleasecommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
showmplsmldplabelrelease
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>) Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(1)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the MLDP labels that have been withdrawn and awaiting release. These are the labels that are no longer being used by point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) or multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) LSPs. LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showmplsmldplabelreleasecommand:
To display Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) neighbor information, use the
show mpls mldp neighborscommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show mpls mldp neighbors [ hostname | source-address ]
Syntax Description
hostname
(Optional) The neighbor hostname.
source-address
(Optional) The source address whose MLDP entry is to be displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>) Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(1)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(3)S
This command was modified. The output was modified to include the filters by which a particular peer is filtered.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays the MLDP peers (neighbors) known to the router. It also displays the associated Label Switched Path (LSP). LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showmplsmldpneighborscommand:
The table below describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Table 39 show mpls mldp neighbors Field Descriptions
Field
Description
MLDP peer ID
The MLDP identifier of the neighbor (peer).
Upstream count
The number of nodes upstream of the LSP.
Path count
The number of LSPs.
Path(s)
A value which is used to uniquely identify the MP LSP.
Nhop count
The number of configured next hops.
Nhop list
The addresses of the next hops.
Filter list
Filter by which a peer list was filtered.
Related Commands
Command
Description
showmplsmldpdatabase
Displays MLDP information.
show mpls mldp root
To display Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) root information, use the
show mpls mldp rootcommand in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
show mpls mldp root [ hostname | source-address ]
Syntax Description
hostname
(Optional) The root hostname.
source-address
(Optional) The source address whose MLDP entry is to be displayed.
Command Modes
User EXEC (>) Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
15.0(1)S
This command was introduced.
15.1(1)SY
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)SY.
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS XE Release 3.8S.
Usage Guidelines
This command displays Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) root information. The root is the common entry between multiple Label Switch Paths (LSPs). LSPs are used to transmit multicast traffic within an MPLS core network.
Examples
The following is sample output from the
showmplsmldplabelrootcommand:
This example shows how to display complete hardware switched entries for a specific group:
Router# show platform software multicast ip complete group 232.0.1.4
Multicast hardware switched flows:
(40.0.0.2, 232.0.1.4) Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/2/1, Packets Switched: 7163170
Hardware switched outgoing interfaces:
Tunnel10
Total hardware switched flows: 1
PE1-7600#
Related Commands
Command
Description
show platform software multicast ip bidir
Displays bidirectional (Bidir) information.
show platform software multicast ip capability
Displays multicast replication capability.
show platform software multicast ip complete
Displays complete hardware switched entries.
show platform software multicast ip connected
Displays installed interface and mask entries.
show platform software multicast ip group
Displays entries for a specific multicast group address.
show platform software multicast ip interface
Displays entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip partial
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip source
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip summary
Displays a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrf
Displays entries for a specific VRF.
show platform software multicast ip connected
To display installed interface and mask entries, use the showplatformsoftwaremulticastipconnectedcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipconnected
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRE
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
Examples
This example shows how to display installed interface and mask entries:
Router# show platform software multicast ip connected
Multicast CEF Entries for VPN#0
Flags: R - Control, S - Subnet, B - Bidir, C - Complete, P - Partial, E - Encapsulation, D - Decapsulation, M - MAC rewrite, T - Forwarding
c - Central Rewrite, p - Primary Input, r - Recirculation, h - Entry sitting on Encap/Decap VRF layer
Source/mask Destination/mask RPF/DF Flags #packets #bytes rwindex Output Vlans/Info
+-------------------+-------------------+-------+------+-------------+------------------+--------+------------------------------+
Found 0 entries. 0 are mfd entries
PE1-7600
Related Commands
Command
Description
show platform software multicast ip bidir
Displays bidirectional (Bidir) information.
show platform software multicast ip capability
Displays multicast replication capability.
show platform software multicast ip complete
Displays complete hardware switched entries.
show platform software multicast ip connected
Displays installed interface and mask entries.
show platform software multicast ip group
Displays entries for a specific multicast group address.
show platform software multicast ip interface
Displays entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip partial
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip source
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip summary
Displays a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrf
Displays entries for a specific VRF.
show platform software multicast ip interface
To display entries for a specific interface, use the
show platform software multicast ip interfacecommand in privileged EXEC mode.
show platform software multicast ip interface [ gigabitethernet1-6 | port-channel1-256 | tengigabitethernet1-6 | vlan1-4094 ]
Syntax Description
gigabitethernet 1-6
Specifies the GigabitEthernet interface number. The range is 1 through 6.
port-channel 1-256
Specifies the port-channel interface number. The range is 1 through 256.
tengigabitethernet 1-6
Specifies the TenGigabitEthernet interface number. The range is 1 through 6.
vlan 1-4094
Specifies the VLAN interface number. The range is 1 through 4094.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRE
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
Examples
This example shows how to display entries for a gigabitethernet interface:
Displays entries for a specific multicast group address.
show platform software multicast ip interface
Displays entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip partial
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip source
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip summary
Displays a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrf
Displays entries for a specific VRF.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
To display partially hardware switched entries for a specific source, use the
show platform software multicast ip statisticscommand in privileged EXEC mode.
show platform software multicast ip statistics [ groupgroup-id ]
Syntax Description
groupgroup-id
(Optional) Displays hardware-entry information that is based on the specified group IP address.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRE
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
Examples
This example shows how to display partially hardware switched entries for a specific source:
Router# show platform software multicast ip statistics group 232.0.1.4
Warning: No stats to be printed
Related Commands
Command
Description
show platform software multicast ip bidir
Displays bidirectional (Bidir) information.
show platform software multicast ip capability
Displays multicast replication capability.
show platform software multicast ip complete
Displays complete hardware switched entries.
show platform software multicast ip connected
Displays installed interface and mask entries.
show platform software multicast ip group
Displays entries for a specific multicast group address.
show platform software multicast ip interface
Displays entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip partial
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip source
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip summary
Displays a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrf
Displays entries for a specific VRF.
show platform software multicast ip summary
To display a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts, use the showplatformsoftwaremulticastipsummarycommand in privileged EXEC mode.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipsummary
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRE
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
Examples
This example shows how to display a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts:
Router# show platform software multicast ip summary
IPv6 Multicast Netflow SC summary on Slot[7]:
Shortcut Type Shortcut count
---------------------------+--------------
(S, G) 0
IPv6 Multicast FIB SC summary on Slot[7]:
Shortcut Type Shortcut count
---------------------------+--------------
(*, G/128) 0
(*, G/m) 0
Related Commands
Command
Description
show platform software multicast ip bidir
Displays bidirectional (Bidir) information.
show platform software multicast ip capability
Displays multicast replication capability.
show platform software multicast ip complete
Displays complete hardware switched entries.
show platform software multicast ip connected
Displays installed interface and mask entries.
show platform software multicast ip group
Displays entries for a specific multicast group address.
show platform software multicast ip interface
Displays entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip partial
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip source
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip summary
Displays a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrf
Displays entries for a specific VRF.
show platform software multicast ip vrf
To display entries for a specific VRF, use the showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrfcommand in privileged EXEC mode.
showplatformsoftwaremulticastipvrfvrfp-id
Syntax Description
vrfvrf-id
Displays hardware-entry information that is based on the specified VRF ID; valid values are from 0 to 4095.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SRE
This command was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series routers.
Examples
This example shows how to display entries for a specific VRF:
Displays entries for a specific multicast group address.
show platform software multicast ip interface
Displays entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip partial
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific interface.
show platform software multicast ip source
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip statistics
Displays partially hardware switched entries for a specific source.
show platform software multicast ip summary
Displays a summary of installed-hardware shortcuts.
ipv6mfibhardware-switching
Configures hardware switching for IPv6 multicast packets on a global basis.
show router-guard
To display router guard status and configuration information, use the showrouter-guard command in privileged EXEC mode.
showrouter-guard
[ interface
[ typemod/port ] ]
Syntax Description
interface
(Optional) Specifies a list of all interfaces.
type
(Optional) Specifies the interface type; possible valid values are fastethernet, gigabitethernet, tengigabitethernet, port-channelnum, and vlanvlan-id.
mod/port
Module and port number.
Command Default
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC (#)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(33)SXH
This command was introduced.
Usage Guidelines
If the port is in the shutdown state, the system cannot determine if the port is in trunk mode or access mode, and you will not be able to display the status by entering the showrouter-guard command. In this case, you can enter the showrunning-configinterface command to display the configuration.
Examples
Note
This section does not contain output description tables as the output fields are self-explanatory.
The following example shows how to display global router guard configuration information:
Router# show router-guard
Router Guard for IP Multicast:
Globally enabled for all switch ports
The following example shows how to display a list of all interfaces for which router guard is enabled:
Router# show router-guard interface
Router Guard for IP Multicast:
Globally enabled for all switchports
Interfaces:
Gi1/3/46: Disabled on this port for VLANS: ALL
The following example shows how to display router guard configuration and statistics for a specified interface:
Router# show router-guard interface gigabitethernet 1/3/48
Router Guard for IP Multicast:
Globally enabled for all switch ports
Enabled on this interface
Packets denied:
IGMP Queries: x
PIMv2 Messages: x
PIMv1 Messages: x
DVMRP Messages: x
RGMP Messages: x
CGMP Messages: x
Related Commands
Command
Description
clearrouter-guardipmulticaststatistics
Clears the router guard statistical information.
router-guardipmulticast
Enables or disables the router guard for switch ports that are connected to multicast routers.
router-guardipmulticastswitchports
Enables or disables the router guard on all switch ports.
showrunning-configinterface
snmp-server enable traps mvpn
To enable Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN) routing and forwarding (MVRF) trap notifications, use the snmp-serverenabletrapsmvpn command in global configuration mode. To disable MVRF trap notifications, use the no form of this command.
snmp-serverenabletrapsmvpn
nosnmp-serverenabletrapsmvpn
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
MVRF traps are disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration (config)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(29)S
This command was introduced.
12.3(14)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(14)T.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2(33)SXH
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH.
Usage Guidelines
SNMP notifications can be sent as traps or informs. This command enables trap notification requests only.
This command controls (enables or disables) MVRF (ciscoMvpnMvrfChange) trap notifications. A ciscoMvpnMvrfChange trap notification signifies a change about a MVRF in the device. The change event can be the creation of an MVRF, the deletion of an MVRF, or an update on the default or data multicast distribution tree (MDT) configuration of an MVRF. The change event is indicated by the ciscoMvpnGenOperStatusChange object embedded in the trap notification.
MVRF trap notifications are defined by the ciscoMvpnMvrfChange object in the MVPN MIB. When this object is queried from a network management system (NMS) workstation, one of the following values is appended to the object to indicate the configuration state of MVRF trap notifications:
true(1)--MVRF trap notifications are enabled.
false(2)--MVRF trap notifications are disabled.
The following MVPN MIB tables can be queried to gather details about MVRF change events:
ciscoMvpnGenericTable
ciscoMvpnMdtDefaultTable
ciscoMvpnMdtDataTable
Note
For a complete description of the ciscoMvpnMvrfChange trap notification and MVPN MIB tables, see the CISCO_MVPN_MIB.my file, available on Cisco.com at
http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs
.
The snmp-serverenabletrapsmvpn command is used in conjunction with the snmp-serverhost command. Use the snmp-serverhost command to specify which host or hosts receive SNMP notifications. To send SNMP notifications, you must configure at least one snmp-serverhost command.
Examples
The following example shows how to enable MVRF traps to the host at IP address 10.3.32.154 using the community string defined as public:
snmp-server enable traps mvpn
snmp-server host 10.3.32.154 version 2c public
Related Commands
Command
Description
snmp-servercommunity
Enables SNMP and sets the community string and access privileges.
snmp-serverhost
Specifies the recipient of an SNMP notification operation.
snmp-server enable traps pim
To enable Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) notifications, use the snmp-serverenabletrapspimcommand in global configuration mode. To disable PIM-specific SNMP notifications, use the noform of this command.
(Optional) Enables notifications indicating when a router's PIM interface is disabled or enabled, or when a router's PIM neighbor adjacency expires.
rp-mapping-change
(Optional) Enables notifications indicating a change in the rendezvous point (RP) mapping information due to either Auto-RP or bootstrap router (BSR) messages.
invalid-pim-message
(Optional) Enables invalid PIM message traps. For example, an invalid PIM message could result when a router receives a join or prune message for which the RP specified in the packet is not the RP for the multicast group.
Command Default
SNMP notifications are disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.2(4)T
This command was introduced.
12.2(14)S
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(14)S.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
SNMP notifications can be sent as traps or inform requests. This command enables both traps and inform requests for the specified notification types. PIM notifications are defined in the CISCO-PIM-MIB.my and PIM-MIB.my files, available from Cisco.com at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure a router to generate notifications indicating that a PIM interface on the router has been enabled:
! Configure PIM traps to be sent as SNMPv2c traps to host with IP address 10.0.0.1.
Router(config)# snmp-server host 10.0.0.1 traps version 2c public pim
! Configure router to send the neighbor-change class of notifications to host.
Router(config)# snmp-server enable traps pim neighbor-change
! Enable PIM sparse-dense mode on Ethernet interface 0/0.
Router(config)# interface ethernet0/0
Router(config-if)# ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Related Commands
Command
Description
snmp-serverenabletraps
Enables all available SNMP notifications on your system.
snmp-serverhost
Specifies the recipient of an SNMP notification operation.
snmp-servertrap-source
Specifies the interface from which an SNMP trap should originate.
tunnel udlr address-resolution
To enable the forwarding of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) over a unidirectional link (UDL), use the tunneludlraddress-resolution command in interface configuration mode. To disable forwarding, use the no form of this command.
tunneludlraddress-resolution
notunneludlraddress-resolution
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Default
The command is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.1(5)T
This command was introduced.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
This command is configured on the send-only tunnel interface of a downstream router.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the tunneludlraddress-resolution command on an interface to enable ARP and NHRP over a send-only tunnel. An ARP address resolution request received from the upstream router on the UDL (Ethernet interface 0) will be replied to over the send-only tunnel of the receiver. Likewise, an ARP request may be sent by the downstream router over the send-only tunnel, and the response will be received over the UDL.
Configures a unidirectional, GRE tunnel to act as a back channel that can send messages, when another interface is configured for UDLR to receive messages.
tunnel udlr receive-only
To configure a unidirectional, generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel to act as a back channel that can receive messages, when another interface is configured for unidirectional link routing (UDLR) to send messages, use the tunneludlrreceive-onlycommand in interface configuration mode. To remove the tunnel, use the no form of this command.
Interface type and number. The interface-type and interface-number arguments must match the unidirectional send-only interface type and number specified by the interface command. Thus, when packets are received over the tunnel, the upper layer protocols will treat the packets as if they are received over the unidirectional send-only interface.
Command Default
No UDLR tunnel is configured.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(3)T
This command was introduced.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to configure a router that has a unidirectional interface with send-only capabilities. One example of when you might configure this command is if you have traffic traveling via a satellite.
The interface-type and interface-number arguments must match the send-only interface type and number specified by the interface command.
You must configure the tunneludlrsend-only command at the opposite end of the tunnel.
If you have a large number of receivers, you should configure UDLR by an alternative means: Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) UDLR. See the description of the ipigmpunidirectional-link command.
Examples
In the following example, Router A (the upstream router) is configured with Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM). Serial interface 0 has send-only capability. Therefore, the UDLR tunnel is configured as receive-only, and points to serial interface 0.
Examples
ip multicast-routing
!
! Serial0 has send-only capability
!
interface serial 0
encapsulation hdlc
ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
! Configure tunnel as receive-only UDLR tunnel.
!
interface tunnel 0
tunnel source ethernet 0
tunnel destination <downstream-router>
tunnel udlr receive-only serial 0
!
! Configure OSPF.
!
router ospf <pid>
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router B (the downstream router) is configured with OSPF and PIM. Serial interface 1 has receive-only capability. Therefore, the UDLR tunnel is configured as send-only, and points to serial interface 1.
Examples
ip multicast-routing
!
! Serial1 has receive-only capability
!
interface serial 1
encapsulation hdlc
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.0.0
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
! Configure tunnel as send-only UDLR tunnel.
!
interface tunnel 0
tunnel source ethernet 0
tunnel destination <upstream-router>
tunnel udlr send-only serial 1
!
! Configure OSPF.
!
router ospf <pid>
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Related Commands
Command
Description
interface
Defines the IP addresses of the server, configures an interface type, and enters interface configuration mode.
interfacetunnel
Configures a tunnel interface.
ipigmpunidirectional-link
Configures an interface to be unidirectional and enables it for IGMP UDLR.
tunneludlrsend-only
Configures a unidirectional, GRE tunnel to act as a back channel that can send messages, when another interface is configured for UDLR to receive messages.
tunnel udlr send-only
To configure a unidirectional, generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel to act as a back channel that can send messages, when another interface is configured for unidirectional link routing (UDLR) to receive messages, use the tunneludlrsend-onlycommand in interface configuration mode. To remove the tunnel, use the no form of this command.
Interface type and number. The interface-type and interface-number arguments must match the unidirectional receive-only interface type and number specified by the interface command. Thus, when packets are sent by upper layer protocols over the interface, they will be redirected and sent over this GRE tunnel.
Command Default
No UDLR tunnel is configured.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(3)T
This command was introduced.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to configure a router that has a unidirectional interface with receive-only capabilities. The UDLR tunnel will act as a back channel. One example of when you might configure this command is if you have traffic traveling via a satellite.
The interface-type and interface-number arguments must match the receive-only interface type and number specified by the interface command.
You must configure the tunneludlrreceive-only command at the opposite end of the tunnel.
Examples
In the following example, Router A (the upstream router) is configured with Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM). Serial interface 0 has send-only capability. Therefore, the UDLR tunnel is configured as receive-only, and points to serial interface 0.
Examples
ip multicast-routing
!
! Serial0 has send-only capability
!
interface serial 0
encapsulation hdlc
ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
! Configure tunnel as receive-only UDLR tunnel.
!
interface tunnel 0
tunnel source ethernet 0
tunnel destination <downstream-router>
tunnel udlr receive-only serial 0
Router B (the downstream router) is configured with OSPF and PIM. Serial interface 1 has receive-only capability. Therefore, the UDLR tunnel is configured as send-only, and points to serial interface 1.
Examples
ip multicast-routing
!
! Serial1 has receive-only capability
!
interface serial 1
encapsulation hdlc
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.0.0
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
! Configure tunnel as send-only UDLR tunnel.
!
interface tunnel 0
tunnel source ethernet 0
tunnel destination <upstream-router>
tunnel udlr send-only serial 1
Related Commands
Command
Description
interface
Defines the IP addresses of the server, configures an interface type, and enters interface configuration mode.
interfacetunnel
Configures a tunnel interface.
ipigmpunidirectional-link
Configures an interface to be unidirectional and enables it for IGMP UDLR.
tunneludlraddress-resolution
Enables the forwarding of ARP and NHRP over a UDL.
tunneludlrreceive-only
Configures a unidirectional, GRE tunnel to act as a back channel that can receive messages, when another interface is configured for UDLR to send messages.
udp-port
To change the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port numbers to which a Test Sender sends test packets or a Test Receiver sends status reports during Multicast Routing Monitor (MRM) tests, use the udp-portcommand in MRM manager configuration mode. To restore the default settings, use the no form of this command.
(Optional) Specifies the UDP port number to which test packets are sent by a Test Sender. The port number must be even if the packets are Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)-encapsulated. The range is from 16384 to 65535. By default, the Test Sender uses UDP port number 16834 to send test packets.
status-reportport-number
(Optional) Specifies the UDP port number to which status reports are sent by a Test Receiver. The port number must be odd if the packets are RTP Control Protocol (RTCP)-encapsulated. The range is from 16834 to 65535. By default, the Test Receiver uses UDP port number 65535 to send status reports.
Command Default
Test Senders use UDP port number 16834 to send test packets, and Test Receivers use UDP port number 65535 to send status reports.
Command Modes
MRM manager configuration (config-mrm-manager)
Command History
Release
Modification
12.0(5)S
This command was introduced.
12.0(5)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T.
12.2(33)SRA
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA.
12.2SX
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware.
Examples
The following example shows how to change the UDP port to which test packets are sent by a Test Sender to UDP port number 20302:
ip mrm manager test
udp-port test-packet 20302
Related Commands
Command
Description
ipmrm
Configures an interface to operate as a Test Sender or Test Receiver, or both, for MRM.