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Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband (SCA BB) 3.1.1

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Table Of Contents

Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband (SCA BB) 3.1.1

Contents

Introduction

SCA BB Release 3.1.1

Information About Functional Enhancements

Protocol Support

Protocol Updates

Information About Resolved Caveats

Cannot install new OS from the SCA BB console

Cannot apply service configuration created in SCA BB 3.0.6

Cannot update Global Controller parameters via console after upgrade

In pull mode, the quota for the first flow is not accounted

RDR RADIUS: no RDRs sent after PQI install or application assignment

Compatibility Information

Capacity Information

SCA BB Release 3.1.0

Information About New Features

Asymmetric Routing Classification

Behavioral P2P

Virtual Links

Protocol Support

Protocol Updates

Information About Removed Features

Generic Upload/Download Settings

Reporting of P2P File Extensions

Information About Backward Compatibility

Layer 7 Filtering

Information About Resolved Caveats

Traffic Processing

Traffic Accounting and Reporting

Traffic Control

Miscellaneous

Compatibility Information

Capacity Information

Open Caveats

Traffic Processing

Traffic Classification

Traffic Accounting and Reporting

Traffic Control

SCA BB Console

General

Installation

Network Navigator

Service Configuration Editor

Subscriber Manager

Signature Editor

Reporter

Configuration Management

General

Service Configuration API

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Cisco.com

Technical Assistance Center

Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website

Contacting TAC by Telephone


Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband (SCA BB) 3.1.1


Revised: September 27, 2007, OL-8958-12
Covers: SCA BB 3.1.1, SCA BB 3.1.0

These release notes for the Cisco SCA BB describe the enhancements provided in Cisco SCA BB Release 3.1.1. These release notes are updated as needed.

For a list of the caveats that apply to Cisco SCA BB Release 3.1.1, see Open Caveats.

For further information, please refer to the following related Release Notes:

Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband (SCA BB) 3.0.6

Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Operating System (SCOS) 3.1.1

Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Management Suite Subscriber Manager (SCMS SM) 3.1.1

Release Notes for Cisco Service Control Management Suite Collection Manager (SCMS CM) 3.1.0

Contents

Introduction 

SCA BB Release 3.1.1 

SCA BB Release 3.1.0 

Open Caveats 

Obtaining Technical Assistance 

Introduction

This document describes the functional enhancements, and known issues in SCA BB release 3.1.1.

It is assumed that the reader already has a good working knowledge of the Cisco Service Control solution. For additional information, please refer to the Cisco SCA BB documentation.

SCA BB Release 3.1.1

This section describes functional enhancements, resolved issues, and capacity of SCA BB release 3.1.1.

Information About Functional Enhancements 

Information About Resolved Caveats 

Compatibility Information 

Capacity Information 

Information About Functional Enhancements

The following sections list the functional enhancements in SCA BB 3.1.1. See the Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband User Guide for a complete description of these features.

Protocol Support 

Protocol Updates 

Protocol Support

The following table lists the new protocols that were added in SCA BB 3.1.1. These protocols are also available in Protocol Pack 10. (See the Cisco Service Control Protocol Pack download pagefor links to Protocol Pack 10 files and information.)

Protocol List
Protocol ID
Description
Changes to the Default Service Configuration

Live Messenger (MSN) v8.1

883

Instant messaging client

Added as a new protocol and to Instant Messaging Service

Location Free

1045

TV broadcast streaming

Added as a new protocol and to P2P Service

Joost

1046

P2P TV

Added as a new protocol and to P2P Service

Zattoo

1047

P2P TV

Added as a new protocol and to P2P Service

MS Push Mail

1048

E-mail to PDA/Smartphone Windows

Added as a new protocol and to new MS Push Mail Service

Pando

1049

P2P file sharing

Added as a new protocol and to P2P Service

Kugoo

1050

P2P music file sharing

Added as a new protocol and to P2P Service

ICQ Voice

1051

Instant messaging voice

Added as a new protocol and to VoIP Service

Fring

1052

Instant messaging mobile phone client

Added as a new protocol and to Instant Messaging Service



Note When upgrading old PQB files, new signature-based protocols are not assigned to any service. Signature-based protocols that are not assigned to a service are classified as generic TCP. To fix this, manually assign these protocols to a service.


Protocol Updates

The following table lists the protocols that were updated in SCA BB 3.1.1. These updated protocols are also available in Protocol Pack 10. (See the Cisco Service Control Protocol Pack download pagefor links to Protocol Pack 10 files and information.)

Protocol Name
Description
Cisco Number

Gnutella

Support enhanced

CSCsi52884

ICQ

Voice recognition enhanced

CSCsi96940

PPLive

V1.6.19 classification enhanced

CSCsi25885

PPLive

Support enhanced

CSCsj53023 CSCsj75652

PPStream

Updated to support v2.0

CSCsj76001

Poco

Updated to support 2007 beta version

CSCsi87040

SIP

Added bundling of RTP flow when the connection information of the WAN IP to bundle appears only in the SDP "Ringing" status

CSCsi25885

SMTP

Improved classification of non-standard SMTP sessions

CSCsi87468

Skype

Misclassifications resolved

CSCsj14278 CSCsj43543

Vonage

Support enhanced

CSCsh84903

Yahoo Messenger

Updated to support v8.1.0

CSCsi96962

eMule

Updated to support v0.48

CSCsj48543


Information About Resolved Caveats

This section describes caveats that are resolved in SCA BB release 3.1.1.

Cannot install new OS from the SCA BB console 

Cannot apply service configuration created in SCA BB 3.0.6 

Cannot update Global Controller parameters via console after upgrade 

In pull mode, the quota for the first flow is not accounted 

RDR RADIUS: no RDRs sent after PQI install or application assignment 

Cannot install new OS from the SCA BB console

Cisco number: CSCsh49525

This issue is resolved in this release.

Cannot apply service configuration created in SCA BB 3.0.6

Cisco number: CSCsi40599

Apply Protocol Pack pp08 in SCA BB 3.0.6, and create and save a service configuration.

Open the saved service configuration in SCA BB 3.1.0 console, and apply the service configuration. An error is returned.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Cannot update Global Controller parameters via console after upgrade

Cisco number: CSCsj68015

After upgrading from SCA BB 3.0.6 to SCA BB 3.1.0, if any of the Global Controller parameters had nonintegral values, then all Global Controller parameters are not accessible through the SCA BB console. Clicking on the "Global Controller" menu option results in no action.

This issue is resolved in this release.

In pull mode, the quota for the first flow is not accounted

Cisco number: CSCsi70169

When working in pull mode, the first flow of a subscriber is initially classified under the default package. Then, upon login, it is assigned to the proper package. The quota consumed during the time that the subscriber was assigned to the default package is lost.

This issue is resolved in this release.

RDR RADIUS: no RDRs sent after PQI install or application assignment

Cisco number: CSCse19753

IF RADIUS RDRs are being generated, and the RADIUS transaction rate is high, installing and applying a PQI means that no further RADIUS RDRs are generated.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Compatibility Information

For information regarding compatibility between Service Control components, refer to the Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband Download Guide.

Capacity Information

SCA BB 3.1.1 supports the following flow and subscriber capacity numbers, for the two main capacity options.

Device (Capacity Option)
Number of Subscribers
Number of Flows

SCE2000

(EngageDefaultSCE2000)

80,000

1.7M [850K bidirectional]

SCE2000

(SubscriberLessSCE2000)

2,000

2M [1M bidirectional]

SCE1000_2U

(EngageDefaultSCE1000_2U)

40,000

1.7M [850K bidirectional]

SCE1000_2U

(SubscriberLessSCE1000_2U)

1,000

2M [1M bidirectional]


SCA BB Release 3.1.0

This section describes new and removed features, compatibility, resolved issues, and capacity of SCA BB release 3.1.0.

Information About New Features 

Information About Removed Features 

Information About Backward Compatibility 

Information About Resolved Caveats 

Compatibility Information 

Capacity Information 

Information About New Features

The following sections list the major new features in SCA BB 3.1.0. See the Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband User Guide for a complete description of these features.

Asymmetric Routing Classification 

Behavioral P2P 

Virtual Links 

Protocol Support 

Protocol Updates 

Asymmetric Routing Classification

Routing protocols allow the creation of different routes for the upstream and downstream traffic of a flow. The result is that in some topologies the two directions of a flow do not pass through the same links and, therefore, not through the same SCE platform, which limits the ability to classify traffic. (This is most likely to occur when the insertion point for service control is at the peering point.) SCA BB 3.1.0 introduces the first step toward supporting classification when only one side of a flow traverses a specific SCE platform.

When the Cisco Service Control solution is deployed in an asymmetric routing environment and unidirectional classification is enabled, SCA BB classifies unidirectional flows more accurately while the classification accuracy of bidirectional flows is preserved. The SCE platform handles unidirectional flows independently, with no synchronization with other SCE platforms that might handle the flows in the opposite direction. Sizing should be performed when planning for deployment in such environments, since the transactions length is expected to be lower, reducing the effective SCE performance envelope.

In release 3.1.0, SCA BB can identify 56 distinct protocols based on only one flow direction, including the network's most common protocols, for example, HTTP, and P2P application protocols including BitTorrent, eDonkey, Encrypted eMule, Gnutella, Warez, POCO, PPStream, and PPLive.

Behavioral P2P

SCA BB release 3.1.0 introduces a new classification mechanism that identifies P2P application traffic according to networking characteristics common to all P2P applications.

The Behavioral P2P mechanism tracks events in subscriber traffic that may indicate the existence of a P2P application. These events are stored in an internal, stateful database and if a flow is not classified using any other protocol signature, the database is consulted. If the flow appears to match the characteristics of P2P traffic, it is classified to the Behavioral P2P protocol signature.

Classification to a specific P2P protocol signature has a higher precedence than Behavioral P2P classification. This allows the service provider to set specific actions to known P2P protocols, if required.

The Behavioral P2P mechanism allows the correct classification of flows from new P2P applications or new version of applications that do not yet have a protocol signature defined in SCA BB.

Virtual Links

Virtual Links is a new global bandwidth control model. In Virtual Links mode, the physical link is divided into a set of smaller "virtual" links, which are separately monitored and controlled. Each Virtual Link has its own set of global controllers, which are initially defined by a Virtual Link "Template". These global controllers can later be tuned dynamically according to need. The SCA Reporter provides per Virtual Link report capabilities similar to the per package capabilities.

A typical use case of this feature applies to cable modem operators, allowing them to enforce service tier policy per physical cable. Each physical cable can be managed and monitored as a virtual link within the SCE platform's physical link.

Each physical link (that is, sub-interface representing an aggregation point, such as VLAN, VC, or CableModem) can be managed and monitored as a virtual link within the SCE platform's physical link.

Protocol Support

The following table lists the protocols that were added in SCA BB 3.1.0. The table includes protocols that are also available in Protocol Pack 08. (See the Cisco Service Control Protocol Pack download page for links to Protocol Pack 08 files and information.)

Protocol List
Protocol ID
Description
Changes to the Default Service Configuration

Google Talk

1030

Instant Messaging

Added as a new protocol and to Instant Messaging Service

Feidian

1037

P2P, TV streaming

Added as a new protocol and to P2P Service

Club Box

1038

Commercial file sharing

Added as a new protocol and to Commercial File Sharing Service

Yahoo VoIP over SIP

1039

Yahoo VoIP service over the SIP protocol

Added as a new protocol and to Yahoo VoIP Service

Video over HTTP

1040

Video files downloaded over HTTP

Added as a new protocol and to HTTP Browsing Service

Audio over HTTP

1041

Audio files downloaded over HTTP

Added as a new protocol and to HTTP Browsing Service

Binary over HTTP

1042

Binary files downloaded over HTTP

Added as a new protocol and to HTTP Browsing Service

Baidu Movie

1043

Commercial file sharing

Added as a new protocol and to Commercial File Sharing Service

Behavioral P2P

1044

Commercial file sharing

Added as a new protocol and to Commercial File Sharing Service



Note When upgrading old PQB files, new signature-based protocols are not assigned to any service. Signature-based protocols that are not assigned to a service are classified as generic TCP. To fix this, manually assign these protocols to a service.


Protocol Updates

The following table lists the protocols that were updated in SCA BB 3.1.0.

Protocol Name
Description
Cisco Number

Skype

Support the latest Skype 3.0 version

CSCsh68056

PPLive

Strengthen the TCP based signatures

CSCsi48429

eDonkey

eDonkey traffic is misclassified to Skype

CSCsh9943



Note The protocol Generic Upload/Download was renamed to Behavioral Upload/Download. This protocol is now enabled by default.


Information About Removed Features

This section describes the features removed in SCA BB release 3.1.0.

Generic Upload/Download Settings 

Reporting of P2P File Extensions 

Generic Upload/Download Settings

Configuration of the Generic Upload/Download protocol has been removed from the GUI. Any non-default configuration of this protocol is lost.

Reporting of P2P File Extensions

The capability to extract and report file extensions of P2P download was removed. Hence, the Top P2P File Extensions report, which was produced based on this information, is no longer supported.

Information About Backward Compatibility

This section describes backward compatibility between SCA BB release 3.1.0. and earlier releases of SCA BB.

Layer 7 Filtering

Layer 7 filtering can be used to extend the operating envelope of the SCE platform. It allows the DHT, Gnutella, Gnutella 2 Networking, and Warez protocols to be filtered according to their Layer 7 characteristics. Like all other filtered flows, Layer 7 filtered flows are neither classified, controlled, nor reported. The flows of the filtered protocols are typically short and their overall volume is negligible, which means that filtering these protocols has little effect on network bandwidth and on the accuracy of the SCA BB reports.

The Layer 7 filters are enabled by default. Disable specific filters in the Advanced Options dialog box.

Information About Resolved Caveats

This section describes caveats that are resolved in SCA BB release 3.1.0.

Traffic Processing 

Traffic Accounting and Reporting 

Traffic Control 

Miscellaneous 

Traffic Processing

This subsection describes caveats relating to traffic processing that are resolved in SCA BB release 3.1.0.

NTPv2 is misclassified as Skype 

Redirect not working immediately when trying same URL again 

DSS may cause SCE to reboot 

HTTP URL extraction should be limited in size 

NTPv2 is misclassified as Skype

Cisco number: CSCsh90616

NTP captures taken by customer's NTP server contain UDP traffic sequence that match one of the Skype signature.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Redirect not working immediately when trying same URL again

Cisco number: CSCsh74572

The first time a browser is redirected from a web address, the redirect works as expected. If at this point the subscriber enters the same address at the browser's address bar, the browser will display a blank page for approximately one minute.

This issue is resolved in this release.

DSS may cause SCE to reboot

Cisco number: CSCsi70172

Dynamically loaded signatures (DSS) that contain a deep inspection clause for substring search may cause SCE vulnerability by triggering the internal protection mechanism (watchdog).

This issue is resolved in this release.

HTTP URL extraction should be limited in size

Cisco number: CSCsi73460

Extraction of extremely long URLs may cause SCE vulnerability by triggering the internal protection mechanism (watchdog) due to timeout for HTTP URL parsing.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Traffic Accounting and Reporting

This subsection describes caveats relating to traffic accounting and reporting that are resolved in SCA BB release 3.1.0.

Counting problem for protocols with different measurement method 

Malicious Traffic RDR timestamps have mismatch 

Discrepancy in reported call minutes between Link and Media Reports 

Counting problem for protocols with different measurement method

Cisco Number: CSCsi25121

SCA BB tracks sessions' time duration of VoIP protocols in two modes. The first accounting mode is for VoIP protocols where a single voice session runs over a single flow carrying both media and control data. In this case, SCA BB accounts and reports the flow's time duration. The other accounting mode is for VoIP protocols where a single voice session runs over multiple flows: a control channel and one or more media channels. The SIP protocol is one example of this type of VoIP protocol. For these VoIP protocols, SCA BB accounts and reports the time duration of the media channels only.

Service counters' accounting mode can be one of the two types described above. This means that a service counter can count the time duration of only one type of VoIP protocol. If a service counter is assigned VoIP protocols of different types, it will operate in the mode determined by the majority of protocols. The time duration of protocols not matching the assigned service counter mode is not accounted for.

In SCA BB 3.1.0, the VoIP services hierarchy and service counters assignment were restructured to obtain accurate VoIP call duration accounting and reporting. This change was applied to the default service configuration only. To correct the accounting of an existing service configuration, amend the service configuration using the service configuration editor.

The VoIP protocols that have sessions with separate flows for the control channel and media data are: SIP, H323, MGCP, Skinny, Yahoo VoIP over SIP, ICQ VoIP, Primus, and PTT Winphoria SIP. These protocols should not be assigned service counters with other protocols, including other VoIP protocols.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Malicious Traffic RDR timestamps have mismatch

Cisco Number: CSCsg80079

The END_TIME field in MALUR RDRs is skewed by an amount of time equal to the offset from GMT configured in the SCE.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Discrepancy in reported call minutes between Link and Media Reports

Cisco Number: CSCsh79386

The call minutes reported in RDRs for SIP and Skype calls differ between RPT_MEDIA and RPT_LUR. The RPT_LUR field will, in some cases, be consistently higher (by up to 10%) than the corresponding RPT_MEDIA field.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Traffic Control

This subsection describes caveats relating to traffic control that are resolved in SCA BB release 3.1.0.

QP session limit allows Number of Sessions + 1 before applying breach action 

QP redirected (due to quote depletion) sessions are counted as used 

Internal quota with SM pull mode not working properly 

Quota Replenish Scatter - does not work as expected 

Concurrent session limitation is not working 

QP session limit allows Number of Sessions + 1 before applying breach action

Cisco Number: CSCsh24604

When working with External or Internal Quota Provisioning and limiting the number of sessions, subscriber is allowed for one extra session than his quota allows him.

This issue is resolved in this release.

QP redirected (due to quote depletion) sessions are counted as used

Cisco Number: CSCsh24612

When subscriber reaches depletion he will be redirected to the notification destination URL. The sessions for which the subscriber was redirected upon are also being counted as used sessions so if the next quota event will be Add Quota, those redirected sessions will be reduced from the amount of sessions this subscriber is now allowed to have.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Internal quota with SM pull mode not working properly

Cisco Number: CSCsi02186

When using SM in pull mode, with internal quota, a subscriber will not get the configured quota upon login. When traffic is consumed, this subscriber will enter a breach state.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Quota Replenish Scatter - does not work as expected

Cisco Number: CSCsi46479

Quota management is configured to work in periodical mode, that is, subscriber quota is replenished every hour or day, and quota replenish is scattered around the due time, which is either on the hour or at midnight.

Subscribers whose quota should be replenished before the top of the hour (half of all subscribers) constantly get new quota during the time between their scheduled quota replenish and the top of the hour. For instance, a subscriber that is scheduled for new quota at 11:50 does not receive new quota at 11.50, but at some time between 11:55 and 12:00.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Concurrent session limitation is not working

Cisco Number: CSCsi33779

Concurrent session limitation might not be enforced properly after applying a new limitation and in particular in transition between unlimited policy and a limited one, and vice versa. The incorrect limitations enforcement applies only to subscribers that have open sessions at the time of the policy change. A concurrent session limit change can be due to applying of a service configuration or a change in the subscriber's package.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Miscellaneous

This subsection describes miscellaneous caveats that are resolved in SCA BB release 3.1.0.

Services are sometimes shown by number in reports 

Subscriber import exception for site with SCE having no service configuration applied 

Enable/disable of Anomaly Detection does not enable/disable the attack filter 

PQI install is not saving all the application configuration 

Services are sometimes shown by number in reports

Cisco Number: CSCsg84258 (Value.INI not properly updated upon apply from some PCs)

In extremely rare cases, the Reporter will show certain services by their numbers instead of by their symbolic names. The problem occurs in the second apply when a policy has been applied via the console, then modified by renaming, adding, or deleting services and reapplied.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Subscriber import exception for site with SCE having no service configuration applied

Cisco number: CSCsg39206

Importing subscribers into the SM may produce an error message when one or more SCEs in the domain are not reachable or do not have a service configuration applied.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Enable/disable of Anomaly Detection does not enable/disable the attack filter

Cisco Number: CSCsh41269

Enabling or disabling of the Anomaly Detection in the SCA BB Console does not enable/disable the attack filter.

This issue is resolved in this release.

PQI install is not saving all the application configuration

Cisco Number: CSCsi01743

A PQI install (by CLI) does not save the configuration of RDR tag mapping to categories and the packageId per template index.

If the SCE is then rebooted without a prior apply, this configuration is cleared.

This issue is resolved in this release.

Compatibility Information

For information regarding compatibility between Service Control components, refer to the Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband Download Guide.

Capacity Information

SCA BB 3.1.0 supports the following flow and subscriber capacity numbers, for the two main capacity options.

Device (Capacity Option)
Number of Subscribers
Number of Flows

SCE2000

(EngageDefaultSCE2000)

80,000

1.7M [850K bidirectional]

SCE2000

(SubscriberLessSCE2000)

2,000

2M [1M bidirectional]

SCE1000_2U

(EngageDefaultSCE1000_2U)

40,000

1.7M [850K bidirectional]

SCE1000_2U

(SubscriberLessSCE1000_2U)

1,000

2M [1M bidirectional]


Open Caveats

This section describes the open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1.

Traffic Processing 

SCA BB Console 

Configuration Management 

Traffic Processing

This section describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to traffic processing.

Traffic Classification 

Traffic Accounting and Reporting 

Traffic Control 

Traffic Classification

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to traffic classification.

Content Filtering-CPA client hangs when losing connection to the server 

L7 functionality is not supported for HTTP traffic that is not browsing 

Unexpected flow classification after adding service element with non-default zone 

Flow capacity deteriorates when HTTP URL table is full 

Content Filtering-CPA client hangs when losing connection to the server

Cisco number: CSCsi67423

Given an HTTP URL, the CPA client queries the Surf Control Server for a category that is used to map the HTTP flow to a service. If the connection to the Surf Control Server becomes unavailable, the CPA client hangs and no succeeding queries are made. Due to this defect, the CPA client and the HTTP Content Filtering classification are disabled in this software release.

L7 functionality is not supported for HTTP traffic that is not browsing

Cisco number: CSCsi31670

L7 functionality is not supported for HTTP traffic that is not classified by the protocol library as HTTP browsing (for example, Flash and HTTP download protocols). The features that are not supported for these protocols are: flavors classification (including contents filtering), redirection, subscriber notification, HTTP RDRs, and reporting of URLs. This also means that flows mapped to these protocols are not included in the Top Web Hosts report.

Unexpected flow classification after adding service element with non-default zone

Cisco number: CSCsd81077

The same flow can be classified to different services, depending on a zone configuration that seems unrelated. This occurs after you define a new port-based protocol and then create a new service, adding a service element with the new protocol and a non-default zone to the service. Flows that match the new protocol but do not match the zone of the service element will now be mapped to the Default Service.

The following steps illustrate this. The unexpected flow classification occurs at step 6.

1. Add a new port-based protocol. For example, "doom2" on TCP port 6666. Do not add the protocol to any service.

2. The SCE will now classify flows that match the "doom2" protocol (TCP on port 6666) as "Generic TCP", as expected.

3. Add a zone named "gaming servers".

4. Create a new service "doom2 gaming servers". Add a service-element where protocol="doom2" and zone="gaming servers".

5. The SCE will now classify flows that match the "doom2" protocol and the "gaming servers" zone to the new "doom2 gaming servers" service, as expected.

6. However, flows that match the "doom2" protocols, but DO NOT match the "gaming servers" zone, will be classified as "Default Service" instead of "Generic TCP".

7. If you delete the "doom2 gaming servers" service, the same flows that were classified as "Default Service", will again be classified (correctly) as "Generic TCP".

Workaround :

Add the service element <New port-based protocol, Initiated by either side, *, *>to an existing service. (You can also define a new service for this purpose.) Once you do that, transactions using the specific protocol but with network IP addresses that do not match the specific zone, will go to the less specific service.

For the example given above, add the service element <doom2, Initiated by either side, *, *>to the "Generic TCP" service.

Flow capacity deteriorates when HTTP URL table is full

Cisco number: N/A

In release 3.0.0, the limit for the number of items in the HTTP URL list was increased from 10K to 100K. Note that adding more than 10K items to the list affects flow capacity. Using 100K list items can degrade system capacity by up to 50K flows compared with the capacity numbers presented in Capacity Information.

Traffic Accounting and Reporting

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to traffic accounting and reporting.

Radius/DHCP sniffer in SCE might stop functioning for certain flows 

Inaccurate report for number of active subscribers 

Subscribers are counted and reported in subscriberless mode 

Reported volume lower than that reported by other network devices 

Concurrent sessions reported by SCE application lower than open flows reported by SCE platform 

Inaccurate numbers of active subscribers and concurrent sessions 

Skype reporting limitations 

BW reports may contain spikes after DoS attacks 

Clarification regarding VoIP accounting 

Incorrect Values in Session ID field in RTSP TUR 

Radius/DHCP sniffer in SCE might stop functioning for certain flows

Cisco number: CSCsi82268

In some cases, the interception of RADIUS and DHCP events stops functioning and notifications on these events are not sent. As a result, subscriber information is not provisioned to the SCE.

Workaround :

1. Make sure that the SCE is working within its capacity envelope.

The most popular mitigation for capacity issues is to filter all UDP traffic other than RADIUS.

2. Contact the BU for chirurgical recovery of these specific flows.

3. As a last resort, perform shutdown and then no-shutdown for the SCE.

Inaccurate report for number of active subscribers

Cisco number: CSCsg50079

Under certain conditions, PUR and LUR reports has a value of ACTIVE_SUBSCRIBERS that is greater then TOTAL_ACTIVE_SUBSCRIBERS.

Currently this issue is believed to exist only when working in subscriberless mode. (In this mode, the value of these 2 fields should be 1 at most)

Subscribers are counted and reported in subscriberless mode

Cisco number: CSCsg50099

In some cases, when working in subscriberless mode, the number of subscribers reported in PUR or LUR is greater than 1 (the maximum expected).

Workaround :

These values can be ignored.

Reported volume lower than that reported by other network devices

Cisco number: CSCsa94382

Reported volume of network traffic might be lower than the volume reported by other network devices monitoring the same link. This can happen for the following reasons:

The SCE bypasses non-IP traffic and some types of encapsulated traffic

The SCE bypasses traffic that it identifies as being part of a network attack

The SCE application counts L3 volume, while other network devices might be counting L1/2 volume

Traffic filtered by filter rules is not counted by the SCE application

The SCE application does not count packets with checksum errors

To get a more accurate counter of the amount of traffic that passed through the SCE, including the attack volume and the traffic that was mapped to a filtered traffic rule, you can configure a traffic counter that will count packets/bytes of all this traffic. This counter can be monitored via CLI or SNMP. For more information about traffic counters and how to configure them, see the Cisco Service Control Engine Software Configuration Guide .

Concurrent sessions reported by SCE application lower than open flows reported by SCE platform

Cisco number: N/A

The number of concurrent sessions reported by the SCE application can sometimes be lower than the number of open flows in the SCE platform counters. In certain services, such as VoIP and FTP, a single session is made of more than one flow. The SCE platform counters track flows, rather than sessions, and therefore may show higher values. In addition, flows with no payload are tracked by the SCE platform counters, but not by the SCE application counters.

Inaccurate numbers of active subscribers and concurrent sessions

Cisco number: CSCsa77598

The number of concurrent sessions is not decreased immediately when a session ends. This is because some sessions are closed only after a certain period of inactivity since the last packet. Only then is the concurrent session counter is updated. This is most common in UDP sessions, such as VoIP calls, and may cause both the concurrent sessions counter and the active subscribers counter for these services to show inaccurate values.

Also, in rare cases, sessions that cause internal errors in the SCE are not tracked properly. The concurrent sessions and active subscribers counters will reflect that these sessions ended only when the subscriber logs out. Such error incidents are usually logged in the SCE debug log.

Skype reporting limitations

Cisco number: CSCsd74145

Skype call detection is done using a heuristic analysis of Skype traffic, which makes call detection in Skype less accurate than in other VoIP protocols, and introduces the following limitations:

Call start and stop event-detection can be delayed by between 30 and 60 seconds, and a single call duration measurement may involve inaccuracy of +/-30 seconds or 20% (the larger of the two)

A Skype call that is carried over two connections (rather than a single connection) might not be detected

When looking at aggregated information and reports these limitations are of less significance, due to averaging and aggregation of large number of calls.

BW reports may contain spikes after DoS attacks

Cisco number: CSCpu10822

When the SCE detects a DoS attack, the bandwidth reports might show a "spike" in the Generic TCP traffic (that is, a significant increase in traffic) at the time when the attack subsided.

Workaround :

When reviewing the reports, be aware of this phenomenon.

Clarification regarding VoIP accounting

Cisco number: N/A

The following MIB counters and fields in the Link Usage RDR and the Package Usage RDR require clarification:

Seconds Counter—This counter is dedicated to VoIP accounting. It tracks the aggregated call duration in seconds. It is also included in Subscriber Usage RDRs.

Seconds Counter for VoIP Services—Counts the duration of voice calls and not the duration of VoIP control flows. This makes this counter appropriate for voice usage reports; the VoIP Reports in the Reporter are based on this counter.

Seconds Counter for Non-VoIP Services—Counts the aggregated duration of sessions.

Concurrent Sessions Counter—Tracks the number of concurrent sessions.

For voice sessions this counter tracks the number of control sessions, not the number of calls.

Inactive sessions are counted until they are terminated due to aging.

Unlike the Sessions Counter, this counter shows the value at the time that the RDR is generated and not an aggregated value.

Concurrent Active Subscribers Counter—Tracks the number of subscribers that have an open session for the reported service.

For voice sessions, this counter tracks the number of subscribers that have open control sessions, rather than subscribers that have active voice calls; the number of concurrent talking subscribers cannot be deduced from this counter.

Like the Concurrent Sessions Counter, this counter shows the value at the time that the RDR is generated; it is not an aggregate metric.

Incorrect Values in Session ID field in RTSP TUR

Cisco number: CSCsb60539

When enabling TUR RDRs for RTSP, the session ID field in RTSP TUR contains incorrect values due to the session ID being extracted from the wrong place in the RTSP packets.

Traffic Control

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to traffic control.

Virtual links is not supported for the SCE1010 platform 

Quota Threshold RDRs are not supported for Number of Sessions bucket 

Flow redirection and blocking might not work in cascade mode 

Inaccurate BW control when using the default global controller 

Resolution limitation on quota breach detection 

Virtual links is not supported for the SCE1010 platform

Cisco number: CSCsi86983

Applying a service configuration fails on SCE1010 when virtual links mode is switched on. Hence, virtual links is not supported for SCE1010 platforms.

Quota Threshold RDRs are not supported for Number of Sessions bucket

Cisco number: CSCsg08507

When working in the QM with a Number of Sessions bucket and with dosage less than quota, when the dosage given to the SCE is fully used a new session will be blocked even if there is still quota in the QM, since there are no Quota Threshold RDRs. This (blocked) session will trigger a Threshold RDR (and threshold notification to the QM); therefore the next session will succeed.

For example, if the dosage size is 5 sessions, every 6th session will be blocked and will fail.

Workaround :

Always set the dosage size equal to the quota size when working with a Number of Sessions buckets.

Flow redirection and blocking might not work in cascade mode

Cisco number: CSCse23591

Flow redirection and blocking may not work in cascade setups, since the injected packets are sent on the wrong links. (Note that regarding blocking on a TCP connection, packets will be blocked even if the RST packet is not sent correctly.)

In cascade setups, one SCE platform is configured to handle "link-0" and the other is configured to handle "link-1". The problem occurs only on the box configured as "link-1", regardless of the priority configuration.

Inaccurate BW control when using the default global controller

Cisco number: CSCsc35019

The Default Global Controller (GC) might enforce inaccurate BW limit on the traffic that is assigned to it because additional uncontrolled traffic, such as traffic filtered by traffic filter rules, is also assigned to this GC.

Although the amount of uncontrolled traffic is very small, it is nevertheless recommended not to use this GC for BW control, and to keep its BW limit set to 100%.

Resolution limitation on quota breach detection

Cisco number: CSCpu10470

The SCA BB application performs per-session enforcement at fixed time intervals. This means that quota breach detection and the corresponding service configuration enforcement take place with this predefined (but configurable) accuracy (the default is 30 seconds).

SCA BB Console

This section describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the SCA BB console.

General 

Installation 

Network Navigator 

Service Configuration Editor 

Subscriber Manager 

Signature Editor 

Reporter 

General

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to general issues concerning the SCA BB console.

A PQB file is saved when Save is selected from tools other than the Service Configuration Editor 

Limitations in navigating from the Reporter to the Service Configuration Editor 

After applying a service configuration, service and package names are not refreshed in the Reporter 

A PQB file is saved when Save is selected from tools other than the Service Configuration Editor

Cisco number: CSCsa91254

Selecting Save from any tool in the SCA BB Console saves the currently open PQB configuration file, even if that is not the appropriate file type for the tool.

Limitations in navigating from the Reporter to the Service Configuration Editor

Cisco number: N/A

SCA BB allows users to navigate from a report to the corresponding service configuration entity. For example, right-clicking a service name in the report's legend can take you to the service definition in the Service Configuration Editor. However, the system can navigate only to the PQB file that is currently open in the SCA BB console.

After applying a service configuration, service and package names are not refreshed in the Reporter

Cisco number: N/A

Service and package names are not refreshed automatically in the Reporter after applying changes in the SCA BB Console.

Workaround :

Refresh the templates manually.

Installation

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to installation of the SCA BB console.

Network Navigator configuration not removed when SCA BB Console uninstalled 

Internet Explorer 5.5 (or up) required 

Uninstalling while GUI is open 

Must uninstall SCA BB Console before reinstalling it 

Network Navigator configuration not removed when SCA BB Console uninstalled

Cisco number: CSCsc32003

When the application is uninstalled, the Network Navigator configuration (sites and devices) is not deleted, but instead is kept for future SCA BB Console installations. \

Workaround :

To clear these settings, manually delete the following folder:

C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\.scasbb300

Internet Explorer 5.5 (or up) required

Cisco number: CSCsb20234

SCA BB Console 3.0.0 requires that Internet Explorer 5.5 (or up) be installed on the workstation.

Uninstalling while GUI is open

Cisco number: CSCsa94964

Running the uninstaller while the SCA BB Console is open, can fail; however, no warning is given when starting the uninstallation. Close the SCA BB Console before running the uninstaller.

Must uninstall SCA BB Console before reinstalling it

Cisco number: CSCsa94964

You must uninstall the SCA before reinstalling it. Do not install the SCA on top of an existing installation.

Network Navigator

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the Network Navigator.

Installing OS Fails with an Error 

Changing the port of the RPC server cause failure 

Two identical devices can be created 

Incorrect error message for failure to connect 

Running an FTP server on the workstation might cause Network Navigator operations to fail 

Concurrent operations on the same SCE platform are not supported 

Updating CM with service configuration values in a NAT environment 

Installing OS Fails with an Error

Cisco number: CSCsi80412

Sometimes when installing SCOS on an SCE platform using the Network Navigator, the operation appears to fail after a number of minutes and the following error message appears on the screen: "Failed to update OS: the connection is not active." The Network Navigator prompts the error message when the installation takes longer than expected even though the installation is proceeding. When this error message is displayed, do not take any action; wait for the SCE platform to load with the new SCOS installation.

Changing the port of the RPC server cause failure

Cisco number: CSCsg29991

After changing the RPC server port in a device (SM/CM/SCE), any subsequent invocation of this device from the Console will fail

Workaround :

Do not change the port number for RPC on devices that you intend to manage using the Network Navigator.

Two identical devices can be created

Cisco number: CSCsa95657

The console permits the creation of two (or more) identical devices (with the same name or the same IP address).

Incorrect error message for failure to connect

Cisco number: CSCsc49774

If you mistakenly provide the IP address of a device of a different type (for example, adding an SCE but with the IP address of an SM) connecting to this device will fail; the error message that is issued does not correctly identify the problem.

Running an FTP server on the workstation might cause Network Navigator operations to fail

Cisco number: CSCsc27156

For some operations, such as OS installation and support file extraction, the Network Navigator launches a local FTP server. If another FTP server is already running on the workstation, the operation might fail. See the Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband User Guide for Network Navigator networking requirements.

Concurrent operations on the same SCE platform are not supported

Cisco number: N/A

Concurrent operations, such as applying a configuration and extracting a support file simultaneously, on the same SCE platform are not supported. Wait for one operation to finish before beginning a second operation.

Updating CM with service configuration values in a NAT environment

Cisco number: N/A

When applying a service configuration to the SCE, the Network Navigator also updates the relevant CM with service configuration values, such as service and package names, that are later shown by the Reporter.

The Network Navigator takes the CM IP address from the SCE platform RDR-formatter definitions. With certain topologies (such as in a NAT environment), this IP address might not be accessible by the Network Navigator, and a different CM IP address should be used. The engage.ini preferences file can be used to remap CM IP addresses from the SCE platform RDR-formatter definitions to IP addresses to which the Network Navigator can connect.

The dc.ip.remap.<n>=<address1>,<address2> property in the engage.ini file defines a mapping between IP addresses. For example, the entry " dc.ip.remap.1=10.1.12.224,212.194.11.27 " means that if the SCE RDR formatter destination is 10.1.12.224, the Network Navigator should update the CM at 212.194.11.27.

The engage.ini file can be found and edited at the following location:

<scas-bb-console-installation>/plugins/policy.contribution/config

which usually maps to:

C:\Program Files\Cisco SCAS\SCAS BB Console 3.0.0\plugins\policy.contribution_1.0.0\config\engage.ini

Service Configuration Editor

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the Service Configuration Editor.

New protocols not assigned automatically to services in old PQB files 

Calendar window displayed incorrectly 

New protocols not assigned automatically to services in old PQB files

Cisco number: N/A

When upgrading old PQB files, new protocols do not get assigned to any service. Signature-based protocols that are not assigned to a service are classified as Generic TCP, even if the flow itself is UDP.

Workaround :

Manually assign protocols to a service using the SCA.

Calendar window displayed incorrectly

Cisco number: CSCsa98116

When Windows is running a non-Western language, the hour table header on the calendar window is displayed incorrectly.

Subscriber Manager

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the Subscriber Manager.

Failure message despite successfully importing subscribers

Cisco number: CSCsk06486

Rarely, when successfully importing subscribers in the Subscriber Manager tool, a failure message appears.

Signature Editor

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the Signature Editor.

Signature Editor does not limit searchable range 

Merging a custom DSS with a protocol pack 

Signature Editor does not limit searchable range

Cisco number: CSCsi92754

The Signature Editor must not allow users to configure substring search that searches a string in a range that exceeds 100 bytes. Searching a specific string within a wide range delays packet processing significantly which may trigger a traversal watchdog.

Merging a custom DSS with a protocol pack

Cisco number: N/A

If you have created a DSS in the Signature Editor, and would also like to install a protocol pack, you need to merge the DSS with the signatures in the protocol pack. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Extract the DSS from the protocol pack, by unzipping the protocol pack's SPQI file.

2. Open your DSS and then import the protocol pack's DSS into the signature editor. Make sure there are no overlapping signatures IDs.

3. Save the merged DSS.

Reporter

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the Reporter.

Exporting a chart sometimes fails 

Reporter sometimes shows service number instead of service name 

Exporting a chart sometimes fails

Cisco number: CSCsk19098

Rarely, exporting a chart will fail with an error message, and the exported file will not be created.

Workaround :

Run the report again and reexport it.

Reporter sometimes shows service number instead of service name

Cisco number: N/A

In unusual circumstances, the Reporter shows some service numbers instead of the symbolic name.

The problem occurs after a policy has been applied to an SCE platform via the SCA BB Console, modified (by renaming, adding, or deleting services) and then reapplied.

This occurs only in SCA BB 3.0.5.

Workaround :

Save the service configuration and close the SCA BB Console, then reopen the Console and apply the service configuration.

Configuration Management

This section describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to configuration management.

General 

Service Configuration API 

General

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to general issues concerning configuration management.

Reboot after apply causes the SCE to come up with no application 

Installing the PQI on the SCE with a non-default capacity option 

Persistent storage of service configuration might fail 

Microsoft Excel may invalidate the format of SCA BB CSV file 

SCE log and SNMP traps when a service configuration is applied 

Reboot after apply causes the SCE to come up with no application

Cisco number: CSCsg21233

After applying a service configuration, there is a short period of time (~20 seconds) where rebooting the SCE causes it to come up with no application.

Workaround :

Do not reboot the SCE during the 20 seconds after applying a service configuration.

Installing the PQI on the SCE with a non-default capacity option

Cisco number: N/A

SCA BB flow and subscriber capacity numbers can be tuned during the installation by selecting the appropriate capacity option. See Capacity Information for available capacity options for each SCE platform type.

To install the PQI on the SCE with a non-default capacity option, you should install the PQI using CLI, and specify the name of the capacity option on the 'options' modifier of the PQI install CLI command.

For example, to install the PQI with 'SubscriberLessSCE2000' capacity, use the following CLI commands:

#>configure 
(config)#>interface LineCard 0 
(config if)#>pqi install file eng30037.pqi options 
capacityOption=SubscriberLessSCE2000

Persistent storage of service configuration might fail

Cisco number: CSCpu10609

In rare circumstances, the persistent storage of a service configuration on the SCE platform fails, although the new configuration is applied. This means that after the SCE platform reboots, the configuration is reset to its previous state. When this happens, the SCA BB Console displays an error message in its message pane, prompting the user to apply the configuration again.

Workaround :

Reapply the service configuration if you receive the following error message:

ERROR: Persistent storage of the Service Configuration on the SCE has failed

Microsoft Excel may invalidate the format of SCA BB CSV file

Cisco number: CSCpu10658

SCA BB CSV files are composed of rows of comma-separated values. When the values in the end of a row are empty, they are denoted with consecutive commas. Excel removes these consecutive commas at the end of a CSV row. This makes the file's format invalid and its content cannot be imported back to SCA BB.

Workaround :

Add the missing commas in a vanilla text editor before importing the CSV file.

SCE log and SNMP traps when a service configuration is applied

Cisco number: N/A

Apply operations are logged in the SCE user log, with the origin file name and host. This can be viewed in SCE CLI in the following manner:

#more user-log 
... 
2005-12-18 10:20:54 | INFO | CPU #000 | Engage Policy Applied: 
username@hostname/64.103.125.159, filename.pqb, Fully-Functional, 6(+1)Packages, 38 
Services 
...

The SCE also generates an SNMP trap with a similar message after a service configuration is applied.

Service Configuration API

This subsection describes open caveats in SCA BB release 3.1.1 that relate to the Service Configuration API.

Backward compatibility with SCA BB 2.5 Service Configuration API 

Unneeded connections should be closed 

Backward compatibility with SCA BB 2.5 Service Configuration API

Cisco number: N/A

Package and class name changes: The Service Configuration Management API has changed in SCA BB 3.0.0, to accommodate new product naming conventions. Nevertheless, the older API classes and methods can still be used.

Note, however, that the Service Configuration Editing API in SCA BB 3.0.0 has been significantly changed, and is generally incompatible with 2.5.

CSV file format changes: SCA BB introduces a new format for CSV files of HTTP URL lists. For backward compatibility, SCA BB 3.0.0 Service Configuration API allows importing CSV files of HTTP URLs in the old 2.5 formats.

Unneeded connections should be closed

Cisco number: CSCpu10580

When using the SCA BB Service Configuration API, it is important to properly close SCE connections that are no longer needed and minimize the number of concurrently open connections.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can obtain documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools. For Cisco.com registered users, additional troubleshooting tools are available from the TAC website

Cisco.com 

Technical Assistance Center 

Cisco.com

Cisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information and resources at any time, from anywhere in the world. This highly integrated Internet application is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for doing business with Cisco.

Cisco.com provides a broad range of features and services to help customers and partners streamline business processes and improve productivity. Through Cisco.com , you can find information about Cisco and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issues with online technical support, download and test software packages, and order Cisco learning materials and merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.

Customers and partners can self-register on Cisco.com to obtain additional personalized information and services. Registered users can order products, check on the status of an order, access technical support, and view benefits specific to their relationships with Cisco.

To access Cisco.com, go to http://www.cisco.com.

Technical Assistance Center

The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) website is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product or technology that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract.

Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website 

Contacting TAC by Telephone 

Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website

If you have a priority level 3 (P3) or priority level 4 (P4) problem, contact TAC by going to the TAC website http://www.cisco.com/tac.

P3 and P4 level problems are defined as follows:

P3—Your network is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably impaired, but most business operations continue.

P4—You need information or assistance on Cisco product capabilities, product installation, or basic product configuration.

In each of the above cases, use the Cisco TAC website to quickly find answers to your questions.

To register for Cisco.com, go to http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do.

If you cannot resolve your technical issue by using the TAC online resources, Cisco.comregistered users can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen.

Contacting TAC by Telephone

If you have a priority level 1 (P1) or priority level 2 (P2) problem, contact TAC by telephone and immediately open a case. To obtain a directory of toll-free numbers for your country, go to http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.

P1 and P2 level problems are defined as follows:

P1—Your production network is down, causing a critical impact to business operations if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.

P2—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects of your business operations. No workaround is available.