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Access and infrastructure technologies such as: ISDN, Gigabit Ethernet, SONET, ATM, xDSL, cable fiber optics, satellite,
wireless, and dial systems
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Transport and interconnection functions such as: switching, routing, tunneling, protocol transition, multicast, and
performance
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Network management, administration, and security issues, including: authentication, privacy, encryption, monitoring,
firewalls, trouble-shooting, and mapping
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Value-added systems and services such as: Virtual Private Networks, resource location, caching, client/server systems,
distributed systems, network computing, and Quality of Service
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Application and end-user issues such as: e-mail, Web authoring, server technologies and systems, electronic commerce, and
application management
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Legal, policy, and regulatory topics such as: copyright, content control, content liability, settlement charges, "modem tax,"
and trademark disputes in the context of internetworking
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