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The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The primary standardssetting body for Internet technologies.
http://www.ietf.org
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the IETF, its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may
also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are not an archival document series. These documents
should not be cited or quoted in any formal document. Unrevised documents placed in the Internet-Drafts directories have a
maximum life of six months. After that time, they must be updated, or they will be deleted. Some Internet-Drafts become RFCs
(see below). http://www.ietf.org/ID.html
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The Request For Comments (RFC) document series. The RFCs form a series of notes, started in 1969, about the Internet
(originally the ARPANET). The notes discuss many aspects of computer communication, focusing on networking protocols,
procedures, programs, and concepts but also including meeting notes, opinion, and sometimes humor. The specification
documents of the Internet protocol suite, as defined by IETF and its steering group the IESG, are published as RFCs. Thus,
the RFC publication process plays in important role in the Internet standards process.
http://www.rfc-editor.org/
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The Internet Society (ISOC) is a non-profit, non-governmental, international, professional membership organization.
http://www.isoc.org
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The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) "... is the non-profit corporation that was formed
to assume responsibility for the IP address space allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management,
and root server system management functions previously performed under U.S. Government contract by IANA and other entities."
http://www.icann.org
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The North American Network Operators' Group (NANOG) "...provides a forum for the exchange of technical information, and
promotes discussion of implementation issues that require community cooperation. Coordination among network service providers
helps ensure the stability of overall service to network users."
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The Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) provide IP address block assignments for Internet Service Providers and
others. Currently, there are three active RIRs:
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The Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC): http://www.apnic.net
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RIPE Network Coordination Centre —the RIR responsible for Europe and Northern Africa:
http://www.ripe.net
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American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)—the RIR responsible for the Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa:
http://www.arin.net
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Two more RIRs are in the process of formation: AfriNIC for Africa and LACNIC for Central- and Latin America.
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The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) " ... develops interoperable technologies (specifications, guidelines, software,
and tools) to lead the Web to its full potential as a forum for information, commerce, communication, and collective
understanding." http://www.w3.org/
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The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) "... is an international organization within which governments and the
private sector coordinate global telecom networks and services." http://www.itu.int
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The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) " ... is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies from some 140 countries, one from each country. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization
and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to
developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity. ISO?s work results in
international agreements which are published as International Standards."
http://iso.org
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