Table Of Contents
Initial Configuration Tasks
Adding a DNS Server
Adding a DNS Server: Systems with Cisco Unity
Adding a DNS Server: Systems without Cisco Unity
Setting Backup Parameters
About Backup Parameters
Prerequisites
Example
Configuring NTP Servers
Adding NTP Servers
About Adding NTP Servers
Examples of Adding NTP Servers
Removing an NTP Server
Displaying NTP Server Information
Commands to Display NTP Server Information
Examples of Showing NTP Server Information
Setting the Time Zone
Example of Setting the Time Zone
Configuring Logging Operations
About Logging Operations
Prerequisites
Example
Initial Configuration Tasks
Last updated: December 2, 2010
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Adding a DNS Server
•
Setting Backup Parameters
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Configuring NTP Servers
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Setting the Time Zone
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Configuring Logging Operations
Adding a DNS Server
If you want to configure your Cisco UMG system for VPIM functionality, add a DNS server to your system by following one of these procedures:
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Adding a DNS Server: Systems with Cisco Unity
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Adding a DNS Server: Systems without Cisco Unity
Adding a DNS Server: Systems with Cisco Unity
If you are using Cisco UMG with Cisco Unity, you will need to have a DNS server for failover support. The primary/secondary Cisco UMG is transparent to Cisco Unity; however, because this information is configured only on the DNS server, Cisco Unity relies on Microsoft Exchange Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) to determine to which Cisco UMG it should send outgoing messages. Cisco Unity should be able to receive messages from both primary and secondary Cisco UMGs if they share the same domain name. Map the Cisco UMG domain name to two IP addresses (primary Cisco UMG and secondary Cisco UMG) in DNS.
Adding a DNS Server: Systems without Cisco Unity
If you are not using Cisco Unity, we recommend that you do not use DNS servers. This improves message exchanging performance, allowing Cisco UMG and endpoints to use IP addresses to address each other instead of by using DNS hostnames. This can be achieved by provisioning peers with IP addresses, or by having each entity cache the resolved IP addresses from the DNS name.
Setting Backup Parameters
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About Backup Parameters
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Prerequisites
•
Example
About Backup Parameters
Cisco UMG backup and restore functions use an FTP server to store and retrieve data. The backup function copies the files from Cisco UMG to the FTP server and the restore function copies the files from the FTP server to Cisco UMG. The FTP server can reside anywhere in the network as long as the backup and restore functions can access it with an IP address or hostname.
All Cisco UMG backup files are stored on the specified server. You can copy the backup files to other locations or servers, if necessary.
The backup parameters specify the FTP server to use for storing Cisco UMG backup files and the number of backups that are stored before the system overwrites the oldest one.
Note
Cisco UMG automatically assigns an ID to each successful backup. To find out what ID has been assigned to your backup, use the show backup history command. For more information, see the "Restoring Files" section on page 136.
To backup or restore files, see the "Backing Up and Restoring Data" chapter.
Prerequisites
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Verify that the backup server is configured.
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Verify that an FTP administrator or a user who can log in to the FTP server has full permission on the FTP server, such as read, write, overwrite, create, and delete permissions for files and directories.
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Gather the FTP server URL and the username and password of the FTP server login.
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Determine the number of revisions to save before the oldest backup is overwritten.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
backup server url backup-ftp-url username backup-ftp-usrname password backup-ftp-password
3.
backup revisions number number
4.
end
5.
show backup
DETAILED STEPS
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Command or Action
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Purpose
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Step 1
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config t
Example:
umg-1# config t
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Enters configuration mode.
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Step 2
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backup server url ftp-url username ftp-username
password ftp-password}
Example:
umg-1(config)# backup server url ftp://main/backups
username "admin" password "wxyz"
umg-1(config)# backup server url
ftp://192.0.2.15/backups username "admin" password
"wxyz"
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Sets the backup parameters.
Note The backup server must be configured before the backup revisions can be configured.
• server url—The ftp-url value is the URL to the network FTP server where the backup files will be stored.
• The ftp-username and ftp-password values are the username and password for the network FTP server.
In the example, main is the hostname of the FTP server and backups is the directory where backup files are stored.
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Step 3
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backup revisions number
Example:
umg-1(config)# backup revisions 5
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Sets the number of backup files that will be stored. When this number is reached, the system deletes the oldest stored file.
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Step 4
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exit
Example:
umg-1(config)# exit
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Exits configuration mode.
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Step 5
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show backup
Example:
umg-1# show backup
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Displays the backup server configuration information, including the FTP server URL and the maximum number of backup files available.
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Example
The following example configures a backup server and displays the show backup output:
umg-1(config)# backup revisions 5
umg-1(config)# backup server url ftp://main/umg-1backups username "admin" password "wxyz"
umg-1# show backup
Server URL: ftp://branch/umg-1backups
User Account on Server: backupadmin
Security Protected: no
Security Enforced: no
Number of Backups to Retain: 5
Configuring NTP Servers
During the software postinstallation process, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server may have been configured. If it was not configured, or if you want to change the configuration, use these procedures to add or delete NTP servers. Cisco UMG supports up to three NTP servers.
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Adding NTP Servers
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Removing an NTP Server
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Displaying NTP Server Information
Adding NTP Servers
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About Adding NTP Servers
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Examples of Adding NTP Servers
About Adding NTP Servers
You can specify an NTP server using its IP address or its hostname.
Cisco UMG uses the DNS server to resolve the hostname to an IP address and stores the IP address as an NTP server. If DNS resolves the hostname to more than one IP address, Cisco UMG randomly chooses one of the IP addresses that is not already designated as an NTP server. If you do not want to go with random choice, set the prefer attribute for one server.
To configure an NTP server with multiple IP addresses for a hostname, repeat the configuration steps using the same hostname. Each iteration assigns the NTP server to its remaining IP addresses.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
ntp server {hostname | ip-address} [ prefer ]
3.
end
4.
show ntp status
5.
show ntp configuration
6.
copy running-config startup-config
DETAILED STEPS
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Command or Action
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Purpose
|
Step 1
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config t
Example:
umg-1# config t
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Enters configuration mode.
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Step 2
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ntp server {hostname | ip-address} [ prefer ]
Example:
umg-1(config)# ntp server 192.0.2.14
umg-1(config)# ntp server 192.0.2.17 prefer
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Specifies the hostname or IP address of the NTP server.
If more than one server is configured, the server with the prefer attribute is used before the others.
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Step 3
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end
Example:
umg-1(config)# exit
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Exits configuration mode.
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Step 4
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show ntp status
Example:
umg-1# show ntp status
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Displays the NTP subsystem status.
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Step 5
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show ntp configuration
Example:
umg-1# show ntp configuration
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Displays the configured NTP servers.
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Step 6
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copy running-config startup-config
Example:
umg-1# copy running-config startup-config
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Copies the configuration changes to the startup configuration.
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Examples of Adding NTP Servers
The following commands configure the NTP server:
umg-1(config)# ntp server 192.0.2.14
The output from the show ntp status command looks similar to the following:
NTP reference server 1: 10.100.6.9
Time difference (secs): 3.268110099434328E8
Time jitter (secs): 0.1719226837158203
The following example configures an NTP server with a hostname that points to two IP addresses, 192.0.2.14 and 192.0.2.13:
umg-1(config)# ntp server NTP.mine.com
umg-1(config)# ntp server NTP.mine.com
The output from the show ntp status command might look similar to the following:
NTP reference server 1: 192.0.2.14
Time difference (secs): 3.268110099434328E8
Time jitter (secs): 0.1719226837158203
NTP reference server 1: 192.0.2.13
Time difference (secs): 3.268110099434328E8
Time jitter (secs): 0.1719226837158203
Removing an NTP Server
You can remove an NTP server using its IP address or hostname.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
no ntp server {hostname | ip-address}
3.
exit
4.
show ntp status
5.
show ntp configuration
6.
copy running-config startup-config
DETAILED STEPS
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Command or Action
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Purpose
|
Step 1
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config t
Example:
umg-1# config t
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Enters configuration mode.
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Step 2
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no ntp server {hostname | ip-address}
Example:
umg-1(config)# no ntp server 192.0.2.14
umg-1(config)# no ntp server myhost
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Specifies the hostname or IP address of the NTP server to remove.
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Step 3
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exit
Example:
umg-1(config)# exit
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Exits configuration mode.
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Step 4
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show ntp status
Example:
umg-1# show ntp status
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Displays the NTP subsystem status.
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Step 5
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show ntp configuration
Example:
umg-1# show ntp configuration
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Displays the configured NTP servers.
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Step 6
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copy running-config startup-config
Example:
umg-1# copy running-config startup-config
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Copies the configuration changes to the startup configuration.
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Displaying NTP Server Information
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Commands to Display NTP Server Information
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Examples of Showing NTP Server Information
Commands to Display NTP Server Information
The following commands are available to display NTP server configuration information and status:
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show ntp associations
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show ntp servers
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show ntp source
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show ntp status
Examples of Showing NTP Server Information
The following is sample output for the show ntp associations command:
umg-1# show ntp associations
ind assID status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt
===========================================================
1 61253 8000 yes yes none reject
The following is sample output for the show ntp servers command:
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
1.100.6.9 0.0.0.0 16 u - 1024 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
space reject, x falsetick, . excess, - outlyer
+ candidate, # selected, * sys.peer, o pps.peer
The following is sample output for the show ntp source command:
127.0.0.1: stratum 16, offset 0.000013, synch distance 8.67201
0.0.0.0: *Not Synchronized*
The following is sample output for the show ntp status command:
NTP reference server : 10.100.6.9
Time difference (secs): 0.0
Setting the Time Zone
Typically, you set the time zone during installation. If you did not, or if you want to change it, use the clock timezone command in Cisco UMG configuration mode. The system will offer you a range of options to choose from.
To display the time zone, use the show clock command in Cisco UMG EXEC mode.
Example of Setting the Time Zone
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
umg-1(config)# clock timezone
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent or ocean.
1) Africa 4) Arctic Ocean 7) Australia 10) Pacific Ocean
2) Americas 5) Asia 8) Europe
3) Antarctica 6) Atlantic Ocean 9) Indian Ocean
1) Anguilla 18) Ecuador 35) Paraguay
2) Antigua & Barbuda 19) El Salvador 36) Peru
3) Argentina 20) French Guiana 37) Puerto Rico
4) Aruba 21) Greenland 38) St Kitts & Nevis
5) Bahamas 22) Grenada 39) St Lucia
6) Barbados 23) Guadeloupe 40) St Pierre & Miquelon
7) Belize 24) Guatemala 41) St Vincent
8) Bolivia 25) Guyana 42) Suriname
9) Brazil 26) Haiti 43) Trinidad & Tobago
10) Canada 27) Honduras 44) Turks & Caicos Is
11) Cayman Islands 28) Jamaica 45) United States
12) Chile 29) Martinique 46) Uruguay
13) Colombia 30) Mexico 47) Venezuela
14) Costa Rica 31) Montserrat 48) Virgin Islands (UK)
15) Cuba 32) Netherlands Antilles 49) Virgin Islands (US)
16) Dominica 33) Nicaragua
17) Dominican Republic 34) Panama
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
2) Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
3) Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
4) Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
5) Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
6) Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County
7) Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County
8) Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
10) Central Time - Michigan - Wisconsin border
11) Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
13) Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
14) Mountain Time - Navajo
15) Mountain Standard Time - Arizona
18) Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
19) Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
20) Alaska Time - west Alaska
The following information has been given:
Therefore TZ='America/Los_Angeles' will be used.
Is the above information OK?
Local time is now: Mon Aug 27 17:23:54 PDT 2007.
Universal Time is now: Tue Aug 28 00:23:54 UTC 2007.
Save the change to startup configuration and reload the module for the new timez
Configuring Logging Operations
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About Logging Operations
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Prerequisites
•
Example
About Logging Operations
Cisco UMG captures messages that describe activities in the system. These messages are collected and directed to a messages.log file on the Cisco UMG module hard disk, the console, or an external system log (syslog) server. The messages.log file is the default destination.
This section describes the procedure for configuring an external server to collect the messages.
Note
The external server must be configured to listen on UDP port 514 for traffic coming from the IP address of the Cisco UMG.
Prerequisites
Gather the hostname or IP address of the designated log server.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
config t
2.
log server address {hostname | ip-address}
3.
exit
4.
show running-config
DETAILED STEPS
|
Command or Action
|
Purpose
|
Step 1
|
config t
Example:
umg-1# config t
|
Enters configuration mode.
|
Step 2
|
log server address {hostname | ip-address}
Example:
umg-1(config)# log server address 10.187.240.31
umg-1(config)# log server address logpc
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Specifies the hostname or IP address of the NTP server designated as the log server.
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Step 3
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exit
Example:
umg-1(config)# exit
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Exits configuration mode.
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Step 4
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show running-config
Example:
umg-1# show running-config
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Displays the system configuration, which includes the configured log server.
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Example
The output from the show running-config command looks similar to the following:
umg-1# show running-config
clock timezone America/Los_Angeles
ip domain-name localdomain
log server address 192.0.2.14